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1 // libjingle
2 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 //
7 //  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 //  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 //     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 //     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 //  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 //     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 //
15 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
16 // WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
17 // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
18 // EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21 // OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22 // WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23 // OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24 // ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 //
26 // Implementation file of class VideoCapturer.
27 
28 #include "talk/media/base/videocapturer.h"
29 
30 #include <algorithm>
31 
32 #if !defined(DISABLE_YUV)
33 #include "libyuv/scale_argb.h"
34 #endif
35 #include "talk/base/common.h"
36 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
37 #include "talk/base/systeminfo.h"
38 #include "talk/media/base/videoprocessor.h"
39 
40 #if defined(HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO)
41 #include "talk/media/webrtc/webrtcvideoframe.h"
42 #endif  // HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO
43 
44 
45 namespace cricket {
46 
47 namespace {
48 
49 // TODO(thorcarpenter): This is a BIG hack to flush the system with black
50 // frames. Frontends should coordinate to update the video state of a muted
51 // user. When all frontends to this consider removing the black frame business.
52 const int kNumBlackFramesOnMute = 30;
53 
54 // MessageHandler constants.
55 enum {
56   MSG_DO_PAUSE = 0,
57   MSG_DO_UNPAUSE,
58   MSG_STATE_CHANGE
59 };
60 
61 static const int64 kMaxDistance = ~(static_cast<int64>(1) << 63);
62 #ifdef LINUX
63 static const int kYU12Penalty = 16;  // Needs to be higher than MJPG index.
64 #endif
65 static const int kDefaultScreencastFps = 5;
66 typedef talk_base::TypedMessageData<CaptureState> StateChangeParams;
67 
68 // Limit stats data collections to ~20 seconds of 30fps data before dropping
69 // old data in case stats aren't reset for long periods of time.
70 static const size_t kMaxAccumulatorSize = 600;
71 
72 }  // namespace
73 
74 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
75 // Implementation of struct CapturedFrame
76 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CapturedFrame()77 CapturedFrame::CapturedFrame()
78     : width(0),
79       height(0),
80       fourcc(0),
81       pixel_width(0),
82       pixel_height(0),
83       elapsed_time(0),
84       time_stamp(0),
85       data_size(0),
86       rotation(0),
87       data(NULL) {}
88 
89 // TODO(fbarchard): Remove this function once lmimediaengine stops using it.
GetDataSize(uint32 * size) const90 bool CapturedFrame::GetDataSize(uint32* size) const {
91   if (!size || data_size == CapturedFrame::kUnknownDataSize) {
92     return false;
93   }
94   *size = data_size;
95   return true;
96 }
97 
98 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99 // Implementation of class VideoCapturer
100 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VideoCapturer()101 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer()
102     : thread_(talk_base::Thread::Current()),
103       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
104       effect_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
105       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize) {
106   Construct();
107 }
108 
VideoCapturer(talk_base::Thread * thread)109 VideoCapturer::VideoCapturer(talk_base::Thread* thread)
110     : thread_(thread),
111       adapt_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
112       effect_frame_drops_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize),
113       frame_time_data_(kMaxAccumulatorSize) {
114   Construct();
115 }
116 
Construct()117 void VideoCapturer::Construct() {
118   ClearAspectRatio();
119   enable_camera_list_ = false;
120   square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ = false;
121   capture_state_ = CS_STOPPED;
122   SignalFrameCaptured.connect(this, &VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured);
123   scaled_width_ = 0;
124   scaled_height_ = 0;
125   screencast_max_pixels_ = 0;
126   muted_ = false;
127   black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
128   enable_video_adapter_ = true;
129   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
130   effect_frame_drops_ = 0;
131   previous_frame_time_ = 0.0;
132 }
133 
GetSupportedFormats() const134 const std::vector<VideoFormat>* VideoCapturer::GetSupportedFormats() const {
135   return &filtered_supported_formats_;
136 }
137 
StartCapturing(const VideoFormat & capture_format)138 bool VideoCapturer::StartCapturing(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
139   previous_frame_time_ = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
140   CaptureState result = Start(capture_format);
141   const bool success = (result == CS_RUNNING) || (result == CS_STARTING);
142   if (!success) {
143     return false;
144   }
145   if (result == CS_RUNNING) {
146     SetCaptureState(result);
147   }
148   return true;
149 }
150 
UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w,int ratio_h)151 void VideoCapturer::UpdateAspectRatio(int ratio_w, int ratio_h) {
152   if (ratio_w == 0 || ratio_h == 0) {
153     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "UpdateAspectRatio ignored invalid ratio: "
154                     << ratio_w << "x" << ratio_h;
155     return;
156   }
157   ratio_w_ = ratio_w;
158   ratio_h_ = ratio_h;
159 }
160 
ClearAspectRatio()161 void VideoCapturer::ClearAspectRatio() {
162   ratio_w_ = 0;
163   ratio_h_ = 0;
164 }
165 
166 // Override this to have more control of how your device is started/stopped.
Pause(bool pause)167 bool VideoCapturer::Pause(bool pause) {
168   if (pause) {
169     if (capture_state() == CS_PAUSED) {
170       return true;
171     }
172     bool is_running = capture_state() == CS_STARTING ||
173         capture_state() == CS_RUNNING;
174     if (!is_running) {
175       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Cannot pause a stopped camera.";
176       return false;
177     }
178     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Pausing a camera.";
179     talk_base::scoped_ptr<VideoFormat> capture_format_when_paused(
180         capture_format_ ? new VideoFormat(*capture_format_) : NULL);
181     Stop();
182     SetCaptureState(CS_PAUSED);
183     // If you override this function be sure to restore the capture format
184     // after calling Stop().
185     SetCaptureFormat(capture_format_when_paused.get());
186   } else {  // Unpause.
187     if (capture_state() != CS_PAUSED) {
188       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Cannot unpause a camera that hasn't been paused.";
189       return false;
190     }
191     if (!capture_format_) {
192       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Missing capture_format_, cannot unpause a camera.";
193       return false;
194     }
195     if (muted_) {
196       LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Camera cannot be unpaused while muted.";
197       return false;
198     }
199     LOG(LS_INFO) << "Unpausing a camera.";
200     if (!Start(*capture_format_)) {
201       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Camera failed to start when unpausing.";
202       return false;
203     }
204   }
205   return true;
206 }
207 
Restart(const VideoFormat & capture_format)208 bool VideoCapturer::Restart(const VideoFormat& capture_format) {
209   if (!IsRunning()) {
210     return StartCapturing(capture_format);
211   }
212 
213   if (GetCaptureFormat() != NULL && *GetCaptureFormat() == capture_format) {
214     // The reqested format is the same; nothing to do.
215     return true;
216   }
217 
218   Stop();
219   return StartCapturing(capture_format);
220 }
221 
MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted)222 bool VideoCapturer::MuteToBlackThenPause(bool muted) {
223   if (muted == IsMuted()) {
224     return true;
225   }
226 
227   LOG(LS_INFO) << (muted ? "Muting" : "Unmuting") << " this video capturer.";
228   muted_ = muted;  // Do this before calling Pause().
229   if (muted) {
230     // Reset black frame count down.
231     black_frame_count_down_ = kNumBlackFramesOnMute;
232     // Following frames will be overritten with black, then the camera will be
233     // paused.
234     return true;
235   }
236   // Start the camera.
237   thread_->Clear(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE);
238   return Pause(false);
239 }
240 
SetSupportedFormats(const std::vector<VideoFormat> & formats)241 void VideoCapturer::SetSupportedFormats(
242     const std::vector<VideoFormat>& formats) {
243   supported_formats_ = formats;
244   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
245 }
246 
GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat & format,VideoFormat * best_format)247 bool VideoCapturer::GetBestCaptureFormat(const VideoFormat& format,
248                                          VideoFormat* best_format) {
249   // TODO(fbarchard): Directly support max_format.
250   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
251   const std::vector<VideoFormat>* supported_formats = GetSupportedFormats();
252 
253   if (supported_formats->empty()) {
254     return false;
255   }
256   LOG(LS_INFO) << " Capture Requested " << format.ToString();
257   int64 best_distance = kMaxDistance;
258   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator best = supported_formats->end();
259   std::vector<VideoFormat>::const_iterator i;
260   for (i = supported_formats->begin(); i != supported_formats->end(); ++i) {
261     int64 distance = GetFormatDistance(format, *i);
262     // TODO(fbarchard): Reduce to LS_VERBOSE if/when camera capture is
263     // relatively bug free.
264     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Supported " << i->ToString() << " distance " << distance;
265     if (distance < best_distance) {
266       best_distance = distance;
267       best = i;
268     }
269   }
270   if (supported_formats->end() == best) {
271     LOG(LS_ERROR) << " No acceptable camera format found";
272     return false;
273   }
274 
275   if (best_format) {
276     best_format->width = best->width;
277     best_format->height = best->height;
278     best_format->fourcc = best->fourcc;
279     best_format->interval = best->interval;
280     LOG(LS_INFO) << " Best " << best_format->ToString() << " Interval "
281                  << best_format->interval << " distance " << best_distance;
282   }
283   return true;
284 }
285 
AddVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor * video_processor)286 void VideoCapturer::AddVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor* video_processor) {
287   talk_base::CritScope cs(&crit_);
288   ASSERT(std::find(video_processors_.begin(), video_processors_.end(),
289                    video_processor) == video_processors_.end());
290   video_processors_.push_back(video_processor);
291 }
292 
RemoveVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor * video_processor)293 bool VideoCapturer::RemoveVideoProcessor(VideoProcessor* video_processor) {
294   talk_base::CritScope cs(&crit_);
295   VideoProcessors::iterator found = std::find(
296       video_processors_.begin(), video_processors_.end(), video_processor);
297   if (found == video_processors_.end()) {
298     return false;
299   }
300   video_processors_.erase(found);
301   return true;
302 }
303 
ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat & max_format)304 void VideoCapturer::ConstrainSupportedFormats(const VideoFormat& max_format) {
305   max_format_.reset(new VideoFormat(max_format));
306   LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << " ConstrainSupportedFormats " << max_format.ToString();
307   UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats();
308 }
309 
ToString(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame) const310 std::string VideoCapturer::ToString(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) const {
311   std::string fourcc_name = GetFourccName(captured_frame->fourcc) + " ";
312   for (std::string::const_iterator i = fourcc_name.begin();
313        i < fourcc_name.end(); ++i) {
314     // Test character is printable; Avoid isprint() which asserts on negatives.
315     if (*i < 32 || *i >= 127) {
316       fourcc_name = "";
317       break;
318     }
319   }
320 
321   std::ostringstream ss;
322   ss << fourcc_name << captured_frame->width << "x" << captured_frame->height
323      << "x" << VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(captured_frame->elapsed_time);
324   return ss.str();
325 }
326 
GetStats(VariableInfo<int> * adapt_drops_stats,VariableInfo<int> * effect_drops_stats,VariableInfo<double> * frame_time_stats,VideoFormat * last_captured_frame_format)327 void VideoCapturer::GetStats(VariableInfo<int>* adapt_drops_stats,
328                              VariableInfo<int>* effect_drops_stats,
329                              VariableInfo<double>* frame_time_stats,
330                              VideoFormat* last_captured_frame_format) {
331   talk_base::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
332   GetVariableSnapshot(adapt_frame_drops_data_, adapt_drops_stats);
333   GetVariableSnapshot(effect_frame_drops_data_, effect_drops_stats);
334   GetVariableSnapshot(frame_time_data_, frame_time_stats);
335   *last_captured_frame_format = last_captured_frame_format_;
336 
337   adapt_frame_drops_data_.Reset();
338   effect_frame_drops_data_.Reset();
339   frame_time_data_.Reset();
340 }
341 
OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer *,const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)342 void VideoCapturer::OnFrameCaptured(VideoCapturer*,
343                                     const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
344   if (muted_) {
345     if (black_frame_count_down_ == 0) {
346       thread_->Post(this, MSG_DO_PAUSE, NULL);
347     } else {
348       --black_frame_count_down_;
349     }
350   }
351 
352   if (SignalVideoFrame.is_empty()) {
353     return;
354   }
355 #if defined(HAVE_WEBRTC_VIDEO)
356 #define VIDEO_FRAME_NAME WebRtcVideoFrame
357 #endif
358 #if defined(VIDEO_FRAME_NAME)
359 #if !defined(DISABLE_YUV)
360   if (IsScreencast()) {
361     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
362     if (screencast_max_pixels_ > 0) {
363       ComputeScaleMaxPixels(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
364           screencast_max_pixels_, &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
365     } else {
366       int desired_screencast_fps = capture_format_.get() ?
367           VideoFormat::IntervalToFps(capture_format_->interval) :
368           kDefaultScreencastFps;
369       ComputeScale(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
370                    desired_screencast_fps, &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
371     }
372 
373     if (FOURCC_ARGB == captured_frame->fourcc &&
374         (scaled_width != captured_frame->width ||
375         scaled_height != captured_frame->height)) {
376       if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
377         LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling Screencast from "
378                      << captured_frame->width << "x"
379                      << captured_frame->height << " to "
380                      << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height;
381         scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
382         scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
383       }
384       CapturedFrame* modified_frame =
385           const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
386       // Compute new width such that width * height is less than maximum but
387       // maintains original captured frame aspect ratio.
388       // Round down width to multiple of 4 so odd width won't round up beyond
389       // maximum, and so chroma channel is even width to simplify spatial
390       // resampling.
391       libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(captured_frame->data),
392                         captured_frame->width * 4, captured_frame->width,
393                         captured_frame->height,
394                         reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(modified_frame->data),
395                         scaled_width * 4, scaled_width, scaled_height,
396                         libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
397       modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
398       modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
399       modified_frame->data_size = scaled_width * 4 * scaled_height;
400     }
401   }
402 
403   const int kYuy2Bpp = 2;
404   const int kArgbBpp = 4;
405   // TODO(fbarchard): Make a helper function to adjust pixels to square.
406   // TODO(fbarchard): Hook up experiment to scaling.
407   // TODO(fbarchard): Avoid scale and convert if muted.
408   // Temporary buffer is scoped here so it will persist until i420_frame.Init()
409   // makes a copy of the frame, converting to I420.
410   talk_base::scoped_ptr<uint8[]> temp_buffer;
411   // YUY2 can be scaled vertically using an ARGB scaler.  Aspect ratio is only
412   // a problem on OSX.  OSX always converts webcams to YUY2 or UYVY.
413   bool can_scale =
414       FOURCC_YUY2 == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc) ||
415       FOURCC_UYVY == CanonicalFourCC(captured_frame->fourcc);
416 
417   // If pixels are not square, optionally use vertical scaling to make them
418   // square.  Square pixels simplify the rest of the pipeline, including
419   // effects and rendering.
420   if (can_scale && square_pixel_aspect_ratio_ &&
421       captured_frame->pixel_width != captured_frame->pixel_height) {
422     int scaled_width, scaled_height;
423     // modified_frame points to the captured_frame but with const casted away
424     // so it can be modified.
425     CapturedFrame* modified_frame = const_cast<CapturedFrame*>(captured_frame);
426     // Compute the frame size that makes pixels square pixel aspect ratio.
427     ComputeScaleToSquarePixels(captured_frame->width, captured_frame->height,
428                                captured_frame->pixel_width,
429                                captured_frame->pixel_height,
430                                &scaled_width, &scaled_height);
431 
432     if (scaled_width != scaled_width_ || scaled_height != scaled_height_) {
433       LOG(LS_INFO) << "Scaling WebCam from "
434                    << captured_frame->width << "x"
435                    << captured_frame->height << " to "
436                    << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height
437                    << " for PAR "
438                    << captured_frame->pixel_width << "x"
439                    << captured_frame->pixel_height;
440       scaled_width_ = scaled_width;
441       scaled_height_ = scaled_height;
442     }
443     const int modified_frame_size = scaled_width * scaled_height * kYuy2Bpp;
444     uint8* temp_buffer_data;
445     // Pixels are wide and short; Increasing height. Requires temporary buffer.
446     if (scaled_height > captured_frame->height) {
447       temp_buffer.reset(new uint8[modified_frame_size]);
448       temp_buffer_data = temp_buffer.get();
449     } else {
450       // Pixels are narrow and tall; Decreasing height. Scale will be done
451       // in place.
452       temp_buffer_data = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(captured_frame->data);
453     }
454 
455     // Use ARGBScaler to vertically scale the YUY2 image, adjusting for 16 bpp.
456     libyuv::ARGBScale(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(captured_frame->data),
457                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp,  // Stride for YUY2.
458                       captured_frame->width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
459                       abs(captured_frame->height),  // Height.
460                       temp_buffer_data,
461                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp,  // Stride for YUY2.
462                       scaled_width * kYuy2Bpp / kArgbBpp,  // Width.
463                       abs(scaled_height),  // New height.
464                       libyuv::kFilterBilinear);
465     modified_frame->width = scaled_width;
466     modified_frame->height = scaled_height;
467     modified_frame->pixel_width = 1;
468     modified_frame->pixel_height = 1;
469     modified_frame->data_size = modified_frame_size;
470     modified_frame->data = temp_buffer_data;
471   }
472 #endif  // !DISABLE_YUV
473 
474   // Size to crop captured frame to.  This adjusts the captured frames
475   // aspect ratio to match the final view aspect ratio, considering pixel
476   // aspect ratio and rotation.  The final size may be scaled down by video
477   // adapter to better match ratio_w_ x ratio_h_.
478   // Note that abs() of frame height is passed in, because source may be
479   // inverted, but output will be positive.
480   int desired_width = captured_frame->width;
481   int desired_height = captured_frame->height;
482 
483   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to pad or crop.
484   // MJPG can crop vertically, but not horizontally.  This logic disables crop.
485   // Alternatively we could pad the image with black, or implement a 2 step
486   // crop.
487   bool can_crop = true;
488   if (captured_frame->fourcc == FOURCC_MJPG) {
489     float cam_aspect = static_cast<float>(captured_frame->width) /
490         static_cast<float>(captured_frame->height);
491     float view_aspect = static_cast<float>(ratio_w_) /
492         static_cast<float>(ratio_h_);
493     can_crop = cam_aspect <= view_aspect;
494   }
495   if (can_crop && !IsScreencast()) {
496     // TODO(ronghuawu): The capturer should always produce the native
497     // resolution and the cropping should be done in downstream code.
498     ComputeCrop(ratio_w_, ratio_h_, captured_frame->width,
499                 abs(captured_frame->height), captured_frame->pixel_width,
500                 captured_frame->pixel_height, captured_frame->rotation,
501                 &desired_width, &desired_height);
502   }
503 
504   VIDEO_FRAME_NAME i420_frame;
505   if (!i420_frame.Alias(captured_frame, desired_width, desired_height)) {
506     // TODO(fbarchard): LOG more information about captured frame attributes.
507     LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Couldn't convert to I420! "
508                   << "From " << ToString(captured_frame) << " To "
509                   << desired_width << " x " << desired_height;
510     return;
511   }
512 
513   VideoFrame* adapted_frame = &i420_frame;
514   if (enable_video_adapter_ && !IsScreencast()) {
515     VideoFrame* out_frame = NULL;
516     video_adapter_.AdaptFrame(adapted_frame, &out_frame);
517     if (!out_frame) {
518       // VideoAdapter dropped the frame.
519       ++adapt_frame_drops_;
520       return;
521     }
522     adapted_frame = out_frame;
523   }
524 
525   if (!muted_ && !ApplyProcessors(adapted_frame)) {
526     // Processor dropped the frame.
527     ++effect_frame_drops_;
528     return;
529   }
530   if (muted_) {
531     adapted_frame->SetToBlack();
532   }
533   SignalVideoFrame(this, adapted_frame);
534 
535   UpdateStats(captured_frame);
536 
537 #endif  // VIDEO_FRAME_NAME
538 }
539 
SetCaptureState(CaptureState state)540 void VideoCapturer::SetCaptureState(CaptureState state) {
541   if (state == capture_state_) {
542     // Don't trigger a state changed callback if the state hasn't changed.
543     return;
544   }
545   StateChangeParams* state_params = new StateChangeParams(state);
546   capture_state_ = state;
547   thread_->Post(this, MSG_STATE_CHANGE, state_params);
548 }
549 
OnMessage(talk_base::Message * message)550 void VideoCapturer::OnMessage(talk_base::Message* message) {
551   switch (message->message_id) {
552     case MSG_STATE_CHANGE: {
553       talk_base::scoped_ptr<StateChangeParams> p(
554           static_cast<StateChangeParams*>(message->pdata));
555       SignalStateChange(this, p->data());
556       break;
557     }
558     case MSG_DO_PAUSE: {
559       Pause(true);
560       break;
561     }
562     case MSG_DO_UNPAUSE: {
563       Pause(false);
564       break;
565     }
566     default: {
567       ASSERT(false);
568     }
569   }
570 }
571 
572 // Get the distance between the supported and desired formats.
573 // Prioritization is done according to this algorithm:
574 // 1) Width closeness. If not same, we prefer wider.
575 // 2) Height closeness. If not same, we prefer higher.
576 // 3) Framerate closeness. If not same, we prefer faster.
577 // 4) Compression. If desired format has a specific fourcc, we need exact match;
578 //                otherwise, we use preference.
GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat & desired,const VideoFormat & supported)579 int64 VideoCapturer::GetFormatDistance(const VideoFormat& desired,
580                                        const VideoFormat& supported) {
581   int64 distance = kMaxDistance;
582 
583   // Check fourcc.
584   uint32 supported_fourcc = CanonicalFourCC(supported.fourcc);
585   int64 delta_fourcc = kMaxDistance;
586   if (FOURCC_ANY == desired.fourcc) {
587     // Any fourcc is OK for the desired. Use preference to find best fourcc.
588     std::vector<uint32> preferred_fourccs;
589     if (!GetPreferredFourccs(&preferred_fourccs)) {
590       return distance;
591     }
592 
593     for (size_t i = 0; i < preferred_fourccs.size(); ++i) {
594       if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(preferred_fourccs[i])) {
595         delta_fourcc = i;
596 #ifdef LINUX
597         // For HD avoid YU12 which is a software conversion and has 2 bugs
598         // b/7326348 b/6960899.  Reenable when fixed.
599         if (supported.height >= 720 && (supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YU12 ||
600                                         supported_fourcc == FOURCC_YV12)) {
601           delta_fourcc += kYU12Penalty;
602         }
603 #endif
604         break;
605       }
606     }
607   } else if (supported_fourcc == CanonicalFourCC(desired.fourcc)) {
608     delta_fourcc = 0;  // Need exact match.
609   }
610 
611   if (kMaxDistance == delta_fourcc) {
612     // Failed to match fourcc.
613     return distance;
614   }
615 
616   // Check resolution and fps.
617   int desired_width = desired.width;
618   int desired_height = desired.height;
619   int64 delta_w = supported.width - desired_width;
620   float supported_fps = VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(supported.interval);
621   float delta_fps =
622       supported_fps - VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval);
623   // Check height of supported height compared to height we would like it to be.
624   int64 aspect_h =
625       desired_width ? supported.width * desired_height / desired_width
626                     : desired_height;
627   int64 delta_h = supported.height - aspect_h;
628 
629   distance = 0;
630   // Set high penalty if the supported format is lower than the desired format.
631   // 3x means we would prefer down to down to 3/4, than up to double.
632   // But we'd prefer up to double than down to 1/2.  This is conservative,
633   // strongly avoiding going down in resolution, similar to
634   // the old method, but not completely ruling it out in extreme situations.
635   // It also ignores framerate, which is often very low at high resolutions.
636   // TODO(fbarchard): Improve logic to use weighted factors.
637   static const int kDownPenalty = -3;
638   if (delta_w < 0) {
639     delta_w = delta_w * kDownPenalty;
640   }
641   if (delta_h < 0) {
642     delta_h = delta_h * kDownPenalty;
643   }
644   // Require camera fps to be at least 80% of what is requested if resolution
645   // matches.
646   // Require camera fps to be at least 96% of what is requested, or higher,
647   // if resolution differs. 96% allows for slight variations in fps. e.g. 29.97
648   if (delta_fps < 0) {
649     float min_desirable_fps = delta_w ?
650     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 28.f / 30.f :
651     VideoFormat::IntervalToFpsFloat(desired.interval) * 23.f / 30.f;
652     delta_fps = -delta_fps;
653     if (supported_fps < min_desirable_fps) {
654       distance |= static_cast<int64>(1) << 62;
655     } else {
656       distance |= static_cast<int64>(1) << 15;
657     }
658   }
659   int64 idelta_fps = static_cast<int>(delta_fps);
660 
661   // 12 bits for width and height and 8 bits for fps and fourcc.
662   distance |=
663       (delta_w << 28) | (delta_h << 16) | (idelta_fps << 8) | delta_fourcc;
664 
665   return distance;
666 }
667 
ApplyProcessors(VideoFrame * video_frame)668 bool VideoCapturer::ApplyProcessors(VideoFrame* video_frame) {
669   bool drop_frame = false;
670   talk_base::CritScope cs(&crit_);
671   for (VideoProcessors::iterator iter = video_processors_.begin();
672        iter != video_processors_.end(); ++iter) {
673     (*iter)->OnFrame(kDummyVideoSsrc, video_frame, &drop_frame);
674     if (drop_frame) {
675       return false;
676     }
677   }
678   return true;
679 }
680 
UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats()681 void VideoCapturer::UpdateFilteredSupportedFormats() {
682   filtered_supported_formats_.clear();
683   filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
684   if (!max_format_) {
685     return;
686   }
687   std::vector<VideoFormat>::iterator iter = filtered_supported_formats_.begin();
688   while (iter != filtered_supported_formats_.end()) {
689     if (ShouldFilterFormat(*iter)) {
690       iter = filtered_supported_formats_.erase(iter);
691     } else {
692       ++iter;
693     }
694   }
695   if (filtered_supported_formats_.empty()) {
696     // The device only captures at resolutions higher than |max_format_| this
697     // indicates that |max_format_| should be ignored as it is better to capture
698     // at too high a resolution than to not capture at all.
699     filtered_supported_formats_ = supported_formats_;
700   }
701 }
702 
ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat & format) const703 bool VideoCapturer::ShouldFilterFormat(const VideoFormat& format) const {
704   if (!enable_camera_list_) {
705     return false;
706   }
707   return format.width > max_format_->width ||
708          format.height > max_format_->height;
709 }
710 
UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame * captured_frame)711 void VideoCapturer::UpdateStats(const CapturedFrame* captured_frame) {
712   // Update stats protected from fetches from different thread.
713   talk_base::CritScope cs(&frame_stats_crit_);
714 
715   last_captured_frame_format_.width = captured_frame->width;
716   last_captured_frame_format_.height = captured_frame->height;
717   // TODO(ronghuawu): Useful to report interval as well?
718   last_captured_frame_format_.interval = 0;
719   last_captured_frame_format_.fourcc = captured_frame->fourcc;
720 
721   double time_now = frame_length_time_reporter_.TimerNow();
722   if (previous_frame_time_ != 0.0) {
723     adapt_frame_drops_data_.AddSample(adapt_frame_drops_);
724     effect_frame_drops_data_.AddSample(effect_frame_drops_);
725     frame_time_data_.AddSample(time_now - previous_frame_time_);
726   }
727   previous_frame_time_ = time_now;
728   effect_frame_drops_ = 0;
729   adapt_frame_drops_ = 0;
730 }
731 
732 template<class T>
GetVariableSnapshot(const talk_base::RollingAccumulator<T> & data,VariableInfo<T> * stats)733 void VideoCapturer::GetVariableSnapshot(
734     const talk_base::RollingAccumulator<T>& data,
735     VariableInfo<T>* stats) {
736   stats->max_val = data.ComputeMax();
737   stats->mean = data.ComputeMean();
738   stats->min_val = data.ComputeMin();
739   stats->variance = data.ComputeVariance();
740 }
741 
742 }  // namespace cricket
743