1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 // Implementation of the CommandExecuteImpl class which implements the
5 // IExecuteCommand and related interfaces for handling ShellExecute based
6 // launches of the Chrome browser.
7
8 #include "win8/delegate_execute/command_execute_impl.h"
9
10 #include <shlguid.h>
11
12 #include "base/file_util.h"
13 #include "base/path_service.h"
14 #include "base/process/launch.h"
15 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
16 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
17 #include "base/win/message_window.h"
18 #include "base/win/registry.h"
19 #include "base/win/scoped_co_mem.h"
20 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
21 #include "base/win/scoped_process_information.h"
22 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
23 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
24 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
25 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
26 #include "chrome/installer/util/browser_distribution.h"
27 #include "chrome/installer/util/install_util.h"
28 #include "chrome/installer/util/shell_util.h"
29 #include "chrome/installer/util/util_constants.h"
30 #include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_util_win.h"
31 #include "ui/gfx/win/dpi.h"
32 #include "win8/delegate_execute/chrome_util.h"
33 #include "win8/delegate_execute/delegate_execute_util.h"
34 #include "win8/viewer/metro_viewer_constants.h"
35
36 namespace {
37 // Helper function to retrieve the url from IShellItem interface passed in.
38 // Returns S_OK on success.
GetUrlFromShellItem(IShellItem * shell_item,base::string16 * url)39 HRESULT GetUrlFromShellItem(IShellItem* shell_item, base::string16* url) {
40 DCHECK(shell_item);
41 DCHECK(url);
42 // First attempt to get the url from the underlying IDataObject if any. This
43 // ensures that we get the full url, i.e. including the anchor.
44 // If we fail to get the underlying IDataObject we retrieve the url via the
45 // IShellItem::GetDisplayName function.
46 CComPtr<IDataObject> object;
47 HRESULT hr = shell_item->BindToHandler(NULL,
48 BHID_DataObject,
49 IID_IDataObject,
50 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&object));
51 if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
52 DCHECK(object);
53 if (ui::ClipboardUtil::GetPlainText(object, url))
54 return S_OK;
55 }
56
57 base::win::ScopedCoMem<wchar_t> name;
58 hr = shell_item->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_URL, &name);
59 if (hr != S_OK) {
60 AtlTrace("Failed to get display name\n");
61 return hr;
62 }
63
64 *url = static_cast<const wchar_t*>(name);
65 AtlTrace("Retrieved url from display name %ls\n", url->c_str());
66 return S_OK;
67 }
68
LaunchChromeBrowserProcess()69 bool LaunchChromeBrowserProcess() {
70 base::FilePath delegate_exe_path;
71 if (!PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &delegate_exe_path))
72 return false;
73
74 // First try and go up a level to find chrome.exe.
75 base::FilePath chrome_exe_path =
76 delegate_exe_path.DirName()
77 .DirName()
78 .Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
79 if (!base::PathExists(chrome_exe_path)) {
80 // Try looking in the current directory if we couldn't find it one up in
81 // order to support developer installs.
82 chrome_exe_path =
83 delegate_exe_path.DirName()
84 .Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
85 }
86
87 if (!base::PathExists(chrome_exe_path)) {
88 AtlTrace("Could not locate chrome.exe at: %ls\n",
89 chrome_exe_path.value().c_str());
90 return false;
91 }
92
93 CommandLine cl(chrome_exe_path);
94
95 // Prevent a Chrome window from showing up on the desktop.
96 cl.AppendSwitch(switches::kSilentLaunch);
97
98 // Tell Chrome to connect to the Metro viewer process.
99 cl.AppendSwitch(switches::kViewerConnect);
100
101 base::LaunchOptions launch_options;
102 launch_options.start_hidden = true;
103
104 return base::LaunchProcess(cl, launch_options, NULL);
105 }
106
107 } // namespace
108
109 bool CommandExecuteImpl::path_provider_initialized_ = false;
110
111 // CommandExecuteImpl is responsible for activating chrome in Windows 8. The
112 // flow is complicated and this tries to highlight the important events.
113 // The current approach is to have a single instance of chrome either
114 // running in desktop or metro mode. If there is no current instance then
115 // the desktop shortcut launches desktop chrome and the metro tile or search
116 // charm launches metro chrome.
117 // If chrome is running then focus/activation is given to the existing one
118 // regardless of what launch point the user used.
119 //
120 // The general flow for activation is as follows:
121 //
122 // 1- User interacts with launch point (icon, tile, search, shellexec, etc)
123 // 2- Windows finds the appid for launch item and resolves it to chrome
124 // 3- Windows activates CommandExecuteImpl inside a surrogate process
125 // 4- Windows calls the following sequence of entry points:
126 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetShowWindow
127 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetPosition
128 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetDirectory
129 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetParameter
130 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetNoShowUI
131 // CommandExecuteImpl::SetSelection
132 // CommandExecuteImpl::Initialize
133 // Up to this point the code basically just gathers values passed in, like
134 // the launch scheme (or url) and the activation verb.
135 // 5- Windows calls CommandExecuteImpl::Getvalue()
136 // Here we need to return AHE_IMMERSIVE or AHE_DESKTOP. That depends on:
137 // a) if run in high-integrity return AHE_DESKTOP.
138 // b) else we return what GetLaunchMode() tells us, which is:
139 // i) if chrome is not the default browser, return AHE_DESKTOP
140 // ii) if the command line --force-xxx is present return that
141 // iii) if the registry 'launch_mode' exists return that
142 // iv) else return AHE_DESKTOP
143 // 6- If we returned AHE_IMMERSIVE in step 5 windows might not call us back
144 // and simply activate chrome in metro by itself, however in some cases
145 // it might proceed at step 7.
146 // As far as we know if we return AHE_DESKTOP then step 7 always happens.
147 // 7- Windows calls CommandExecuteImpl::Execute()
148 // Here we call GetLaunchMode() which returns the cached answer
149 // computed at step 5c. which can be:
150 // a) ECHUIM_DESKTOP then we call LaunchDesktopChrome() that calls
151 // ::CreateProcess and we exit at this point even on failure.
152 // b) else we call one of the IApplicationActivationManager activation
153 // functions depending on the parameters passed in step 4.
154 // c) If the activation returns E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED, then we fall
155 // back to launching chrome on the desktop via LaunchDestopChrome(). Note
156 // that this case can lead to strange behavior, because at this point we
157 // have pre-launched the browser with --silent-launch --viewer-connect.
158 // E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED is always returned if Chrome is not the
159 // default browser (this case will have already been checked for by
160 // GetLaunchMode() and AHE_DESKTOP returned), but we don't know if it can
161 // be returned for other reasons.
162 //
163 // Note that if a command line --force-xxx is present we write that launch mode
164 // in the registry so next time the logic reaches 5c-ii it will use the same
165 // mode again.
166 //
CommandExecuteImpl()167 CommandExecuteImpl::CommandExecuteImpl()
168 : parameters_(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM),
169 launch_scheme_(INTERNET_SCHEME_DEFAULT),
170 integrity_level_(base::INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN) {
171 memset(&start_info_, 0, sizeof(start_info_));
172 start_info_.cb = sizeof(start_info_);
173
174 // We need to query the user data dir of chrome so we need chrome's
175 // path provider. We can be created multiple times in a single instance
176 // however so make sure we do this only once.
177 if (!path_provider_initialized_) {
178 chrome::RegisterPathProvider();
179 path_provider_initialized_ = true;
180 }
181 }
182
183 // CommandExecuteImpl
SetKeyState(DWORD key_state)184 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetKeyState(DWORD key_state) {
185 return S_OK;
186 }
187
SetParameters(LPCWSTR params)188 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetParameters(LPCWSTR params) {
189 parameters_ = delegate_execute::CommandLineFromParameters(params);
190 return S_OK;
191 }
192
SetPosition(POINT pt)193 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetPosition(POINT pt) {
194 return S_OK;
195 }
196
SetShowWindow(int show)197 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetShowWindow(int show) {
198 start_info_.wShowWindow = show;
199 start_info_.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
200 return S_OK;
201 }
202
SetNoShowUI(BOOL no_show_ui)203 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetNoShowUI(BOOL no_show_ui) {
204 return S_OK;
205 }
206
SetDirectory(LPCWSTR directory)207 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetDirectory(LPCWSTR directory) {
208 return S_OK;
209 }
210
SetHighDPIRegistryKey(bool enable)211 void CommandExecuteImpl::SetHighDPIRegistryKey(bool enable) {
212 uint32 key_value = enable ? 1 : 2;
213 base::win::RegKey high_dpi_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
214 high_dpi_key.CreateKey(gfx::win::kRegistryProfilePath, KEY_SET_VALUE);
215 high_dpi_key.WriteValue(gfx::win::kHighDPISupportW, key_value);
216 }
217
GetValue(enum AHE_TYPE * pahe)218 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::GetValue(enum AHE_TYPE* pahe) {
219 if (!GetLaunchScheme(&display_name_, &launch_scheme_)) {
220 AtlTrace("Failed to get scheme, E_FAIL\n");
221 return E_FAIL;
222 }
223
224 EC_HOST_UI_MODE mode = GetLaunchMode();
225 *pahe = (mode == ECHUIM_DESKTOP) ? AHE_DESKTOP : AHE_IMMERSIVE;
226
227 // If we're going to return AHE_IMMERSIVE, then both the browser process and
228 // the metro viewer need to launch and connect before the user can start
229 // browsing. However we must not launch the metro viewer until we get a
230 // call to CommandExecuteImpl::Execute(). If we wait until then to launch
231 // the browser process as well, it will appear laggy while they connect to
232 // each other, so we pre-launch the browser process now.
233 if (*pahe == AHE_IMMERSIVE && verb_ != win8::kMetroViewerConnectVerb) {
234 SetHighDPIRegistryKey(true);
235 LaunchChromeBrowserProcess();
236 }
237 return S_OK;
238 }
239
Execute()240 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::Execute() {
241 AtlTrace("In %hs\n", __FUNCTION__);
242
243 if (integrity_level_ == base::HIGH_INTEGRITY)
244 return LaunchDesktopChrome();
245
246 EC_HOST_UI_MODE mode = GetLaunchMode();
247 if (mode == ECHUIM_DESKTOP)
248 return LaunchDesktopChrome();
249
250 HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
251 CComPtr<IApplicationActivationManager> activation_manager;
252 hr = activation_manager.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ApplicationActivationManager);
253 if (!activation_manager) {
254 AtlTrace("Failed to get the activation manager, error 0x%x\n", hr);
255 return S_OK;
256 }
257
258 BrowserDistribution* distribution = BrowserDistribution::GetDistribution();
259 bool is_per_user_install = InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(
260 chrome_exe_.value().c_str());
261 base::string16 app_id = ShellUtil::GetBrowserModelId(
262 distribution, is_per_user_install);
263
264 DWORD pid = 0;
265 if (launch_scheme_ == INTERNET_SCHEME_FILE &&
266 display_name_.find(installer::kChromeExe) != base::string16::npos) {
267 AtlTrace("Activating for file\n");
268 hr = activation_manager->ActivateApplication(app_id.c_str(),
269 verb_.c_str(),
270 AO_NONE,
271 &pid);
272 } else {
273 AtlTrace("Activating for protocol\n");
274 hr = activation_manager->ActivateForProtocol(app_id.c_str(),
275 item_array_,
276 &pid);
277 }
278 if (hr == E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED) {
279 AtlTrace("Metro chrome is not registered, launching in desktop\n");
280 return LaunchDesktopChrome();
281 }
282 AtlTrace("Metro Chrome launch, pid=%d, returned 0x%x\n", pid, hr);
283 return S_OK;
284 }
285
Initialize(LPCWSTR name,IPropertyBag * bag)286 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::Initialize(LPCWSTR name,
287 IPropertyBag* bag) {
288 if (!FindChromeExe(&chrome_exe_))
289 return E_FAIL;
290 delegate_execute::UpdateChromeIfNeeded(chrome_exe_);
291
292 if (name) {
293 AtlTrace("Verb is %S\n", name);
294 verb_ = name;
295 }
296
297 base::GetProcessIntegrityLevel(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
298 &integrity_level_);
299 return S_OK;
300 }
301
SetSelection(IShellItemArray * item_array)302 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetSelection(IShellItemArray* item_array) {
303 item_array_ = item_array;
304 return S_OK;
305 }
306
GetSelection(REFIID riid,void ** selection)307 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::GetSelection(REFIID riid, void** selection) {
308 return S_OK;
309 }
310
AllowForegroundTransfer(void * reserved)311 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::AllowForegroundTransfer(void* reserved) {
312 return S_OK;
313 }
314
315 // Returns false if chrome.exe cannot be found.
316 // static
FindChromeExe(base::FilePath * chrome_exe)317 bool CommandExecuteImpl::FindChromeExe(base::FilePath* chrome_exe) {
318 // Look for chrome.exe one folder above delegate_execute.exe (as expected in
319 // Chrome installs). Failing that, look for it alonside delegate_execute.exe.
320 base::FilePath dir_exe;
321 if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &dir_exe)) {
322 AtlTrace("Failed to get current exe path\n");
323 return false;
324 }
325
326 *chrome_exe = dir_exe.DirName().Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
327 if (!base::PathExists(*chrome_exe)) {
328 *chrome_exe = dir_exe.Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
329 if (!base::PathExists(*chrome_exe)) {
330 AtlTrace("Failed to find chrome exe file\n");
331 return false;
332 }
333 }
334 return true;
335 }
336
GetLaunchScheme(base::string16 * display_name,INTERNET_SCHEME * scheme)337 bool CommandExecuteImpl::GetLaunchScheme(
338 base::string16* display_name, INTERNET_SCHEME* scheme) {
339 if (!item_array_)
340 return false;
341
342 ATLASSERT(display_name);
343 ATLASSERT(scheme);
344
345 DWORD count = 0;
346 item_array_->GetCount(&count);
347
348 if (count != 1) {
349 AtlTrace("Cannot handle %d elements in the IShellItemArray\n", count);
350 return false;
351 }
352
353 CComPtr<IEnumShellItems> items;
354 item_array_->EnumItems(&items);
355 CComPtr<IShellItem> shell_item;
356 HRESULT hr = items->Next(1, &shell_item, &count);
357 if (hr != S_OK) {
358 AtlTrace("Failed to read element from the IShellItemsArray\n");
359 return false;
360 }
361
362 hr = GetUrlFromShellItem(shell_item, display_name);
363 if (FAILED(hr)) {
364 AtlTrace("Failed to get url. Error 0x%x\n", hr);
365 return false;
366 }
367
368 wchar_t scheme_name[16];
369 URL_COMPONENTS components = {0};
370 components.lpszScheme = scheme_name;
371 components.dwSchemeLength = sizeof(scheme_name)/sizeof(scheme_name[0]);
372
373 components.dwStructSize = sizeof(components);
374 if (!InternetCrackUrlW(display_name->c_str(), 0, 0, &components)) {
375 AtlTrace("Failed to crack url %ls\n", display_name->c_str());
376 return false;
377 }
378
379 AtlTrace("Launch scheme is [%ls] (%d)\n", scheme_name, components.nScheme);
380 *scheme = components.nScheme;
381 return true;
382 }
383
LaunchDesktopChrome()384 HRESULT CommandExecuteImpl::LaunchDesktopChrome() {
385 base::string16 display_name = display_name_;
386
387 switch (launch_scheme_) {
388 case INTERNET_SCHEME_FILE:
389 // If anything other than chrome.exe is passed in the display name we
390 // should honor it. For e.g. If the user clicks on a html file when
391 // chrome is the default we should treat it as a parameter to be passed
392 // to chrome.
393 if (display_name.find(installer::kChromeExe) != base::string16::npos)
394 display_name.clear();
395 break;
396
397 default:
398 break;
399 }
400
401 SetHighDPIRegistryKey(false);
402
403 CommandLine chrome(
404 delegate_execute::MakeChromeCommandLine(chrome_exe_, parameters_,
405 display_name));
406 base::string16 command_line(chrome.GetCommandLineString());
407
408 AtlTrace("Formatted command line is %ls\n", command_line.c_str());
409
410 PROCESS_INFORMATION temp_process_info = {};
411 BOOL ret = CreateProcess(chrome_exe_.value().c_str(),
412 const_cast<LPWSTR>(command_line.c_str()),
413 NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &start_info_,
414 &temp_process_info);
415 if (ret) {
416 base::win::ScopedProcessInformation proc_info(temp_process_info);
417 AtlTrace("Process id is %d\n", proc_info.process_id());
418 AllowSetForegroundWindow(proc_info.process_id());
419 } else {
420 AtlTrace("Process launch failed, error %d\n", ::GetLastError());
421 }
422
423 return S_OK;
424 }
425
GetLaunchMode()426 EC_HOST_UI_MODE CommandExecuteImpl::GetLaunchMode() {
427 // See the header file for an explanation of the mode selection logic.
428 static bool launch_mode_determined = false;
429 static EC_HOST_UI_MODE launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
430
431 const char* modes[] = { "Desktop", "Immersive", "SysLauncher", "??" };
432
433 if (launch_mode_determined)
434 return launch_mode;
435
436 if (integrity_level_ == base::HIGH_INTEGRITY) {
437 // Metro mode apps don't work in high integrity mode.
438 AtlTrace("High integrity: launching in desktop mode\n");
439 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
440 launch_mode_determined = true;
441 return launch_mode;
442 }
443
444 base::FilePath chrome_exe;
445 if (!FindChromeExe(&chrome_exe) ||
446 ShellUtil::GetChromeDefaultStateFromPath(chrome_exe) !=
447 ShellUtil::IS_DEFAULT) {
448 AtlTrace("Chrome is not default: launching in desktop mode\n");
449 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
450 launch_mode_determined = true;
451 return launch_mode;
452 }
453
454 if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT) && GetAsyncKeyState(VK_F11)) {
455 AtlTrace("Hotkey: launching in immersive mode\n");
456 launch_mode = ECHUIM_IMMERSIVE;
457 launch_mode_determined = true;
458 return launch_mode;
459 }
460
461 // From here on, if we can, we will write the outcome
462 // of this function to the registry.
463 if (parameters_.HasSwitch(switches::kForceImmersive)) {
464 launch_mode = ECHUIM_IMMERSIVE;
465 launch_mode_determined = true;
466 parameters_ = CommandLine(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
467 } else if (parameters_.HasSwitch(switches::kForceDesktop)) {
468 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
469 launch_mode_determined = true;
470 parameters_ = CommandLine(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
471 }
472
473 base::win::RegKey reg_key;
474 LONG key_result = reg_key.Create(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
475 chrome::kMetroRegistryPath,
476 KEY_ALL_ACCESS);
477 if (key_result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
478 AtlTrace("Failed to open HKCU %ls key, error 0x%x\n",
479 chrome::kMetroRegistryPath,
480 key_result);
481 if (!launch_mode_determined) {
482 // If we cannot open the key and we don't know the
483 // launch mode we default to desktop mode.
484 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
485 launch_mode_determined = true;
486 }
487 return launch_mode;
488 }
489
490 if (launch_mode_determined) {
491 AtlTrace("Launch mode forced by cmdline to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
492 reg_key.WriteValue(chrome::kLaunchModeValue,
493 static_cast<DWORD>(launch_mode));
494 return launch_mode;
495 }
496
497 // Use the previous mode if available. Else launch in desktop mode.
498 DWORD reg_value;
499 if (reg_key.ReadValueDW(chrome::kLaunchModeValue,
500 ®_value) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
501 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
502 AtlTrace("Can't read registry, defaulting to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
503 } else if (reg_value >= ECHUIM_SYSTEM_LAUNCHER) {
504 AtlTrace("Invalid registry launch mode value %u\n", reg_value);
505 launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
506 } else {
507 launch_mode = static_cast<EC_HOST_UI_MODE>(reg_value);
508 AtlTrace("Launch mode forced by registry to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
509 }
510
511 launch_mode_determined = true;
512 return launch_mode;
513 }
514