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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 // Implementation of the CommandExecuteImpl class which implements the
5 // IExecuteCommand and related interfaces for handling ShellExecute based
6 // launches of the Chrome browser.
7 
8 #include "win8/delegate_execute/command_execute_impl.h"
9 
10 #include <shlguid.h>
11 
12 #include "base/file_util.h"
13 #include "base/path_service.h"
14 #include "base/process/launch.h"
15 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
16 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
17 #include "base/win/message_window.h"
18 #include "base/win/registry.h"
19 #include "base/win/scoped_co_mem.h"
20 #include "base/win/scoped_handle.h"
21 #include "base/win/scoped_process_information.h"
22 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
23 #include "chrome/common/chrome_constants.h"
24 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
25 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
26 #include "chrome/installer/util/browser_distribution.h"
27 #include "chrome/installer/util/install_util.h"
28 #include "chrome/installer/util/shell_util.h"
29 #include "chrome/installer/util/util_constants.h"
30 #include "ui/base/clipboard/clipboard_util_win.h"
31 #include "ui/gfx/win/dpi.h"
32 #include "win8/delegate_execute/chrome_util.h"
33 #include "win8/delegate_execute/delegate_execute_util.h"
34 #include "win8/viewer/metro_viewer_constants.h"
35 
36 namespace {
37 // Helper function to retrieve the url from IShellItem interface passed in.
38 // Returns S_OK on success.
GetUrlFromShellItem(IShellItem * shell_item,base::string16 * url)39 HRESULT GetUrlFromShellItem(IShellItem* shell_item, base::string16* url) {
40   DCHECK(shell_item);
41   DCHECK(url);
42   // First attempt to get the url from the underlying IDataObject if any. This
43   // ensures that we get the full url, i.e. including the anchor.
44   // If we fail to get the underlying IDataObject we retrieve the url via the
45   // IShellItem::GetDisplayName function.
46   CComPtr<IDataObject> object;
47   HRESULT hr = shell_item->BindToHandler(NULL,
48                                          BHID_DataObject,
49                                          IID_IDataObject,
50                                          reinterpret_cast<void**>(&object));
51   if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
52     DCHECK(object);
53     if (ui::ClipboardUtil::GetPlainText(object, url))
54       return S_OK;
55   }
56 
57   base::win::ScopedCoMem<wchar_t> name;
58   hr = shell_item->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_URL, &name);
59   if (hr != S_OK) {
60     AtlTrace("Failed to get display name\n");
61     return hr;
62   }
63 
64   *url = static_cast<const wchar_t*>(name);
65   AtlTrace("Retrieved url from display name %ls\n", url->c_str());
66   return S_OK;
67 }
68 
LaunchChromeBrowserProcess()69 bool LaunchChromeBrowserProcess() {
70   base::FilePath delegate_exe_path;
71   if (!PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &delegate_exe_path))
72     return false;
73 
74   // First try and go up a level to find chrome.exe.
75   base::FilePath chrome_exe_path =
76       delegate_exe_path.DirName()
77                        .DirName()
78                        .Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
79   if (!base::PathExists(chrome_exe_path)) {
80     // Try looking in the current directory if we couldn't find it one up in
81     // order to support developer installs.
82     chrome_exe_path =
83         delegate_exe_path.DirName()
84                          .Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
85   }
86 
87   if (!base::PathExists(chrome_exe_path)) {
88     AtlTrace("Could not locate chrome.exe at: %ls\n",
89              chrome_exe_path.value().c_str());
90     return false;
91   }
92 
93   CommandLine cl(chrome_exe_path);
94 
95   // Prevent a Chrome window from showing up on the desktop.
96   cl.AppendSwitch(switches::kSilentLaunch);
97 
98   // Tell Chrome to connect to the Metro viewer process.
99   cl.AppendSwitch(switches::kViewerConnect);
100 
101   base::LaunchOptions launch_options;
102   launch_options.start_hidden = true;
103 
104   return base::LaunchProcess(cl, launch_options, NULL);
105 }
106 
107 }  // namespace
108 
109 bool CommandExecuteImpl::path_provider_initialized_ = false;
110 
111 // CommandExecuteImpl is responsible for activating chrome in Windows 8. The
112 // flow is complicated and this tries to highlight the important events.
113 // The current approach is to have a single instance of chrome either
114 // running in desktop or metro mode. If there is no current instance then
115 // the desktop shortcut launches desktop chrome and the metro tile or search
116 // charm launches metro chrome.
117 // If chrome is running then focus/activation is given to the existing one
118 // regardless of what launch point the user used.
119 //
120 // The general flow for activation is as follows:
121 //
122 // 1- User interacts with launch point (icon, tile, search, shellexec, etc)
123 // 2- Windows finds the appid for launch item and resolves it to chrome
124 // 3- Windows activates CommandExecuteImpl inside a surrogate process
125 // 4- Windows calls the following sequence of entry points:
126 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetShowWindow
127 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetPosition
128 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetDirectory
129 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetParameter
130 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetNoShowUI
131 //    CommandExecuteImpl::SetSelection
132 //    CommandExecuteImpl::Initialize
133 //    Up to this point the code basically just gathers values passed in, like
134 //    the launch scheme (or url) and the activation verb.
135 // 5- Windows calls CommandExecuteImpl::Getvalue()
136 //    Here we need to return AHE_IMMERSIVE or AHE_DESKTOP. That depends on:
137 //    a) if run in high-integrity return AHE_DESKTOP.
138 //    b) else we return what GetLaunchMode() tells us, which is:
139 //       i) if chrome is not the default browser, return AHE_DESKTOP
140 //       ii) if the command line --force-xxx is present return that
141 //       iii) if the registry 'launch_mode' exists return that
142 //       iv) else return AHE_DESKTOP
143 // 6- If we returned AHE_IMMERSIVE in step 5 windows might not call us back
144 //    and simply activate chrome in metro by itself, however in some cases
145 //    it might proceed at step 7.
146 //    As far as we know if we return AHE_DESKTOP then step 7 always happens.
147 // 7- Windows calls CommandExecuteImpl::Execute()
148 //    Here we call GetLaunchMode() which returns the cached answer
149 //    computed at step 5c. which can be:
150 //    a) ECHUIM_DESKTOP then we call LaunchDesktopChrome() that calls
151 //       ::CreateProcess and we exit at this point even on failure.
152 //    b) else we call one of the IApplicationActivationManager activation
153 //       functions depending on the parameters passed in step 4.
154 //    c) If the activation returns E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED, then we fall
155 //       back to launching chrome on the desktop via LaunchDestopChrome().  Note
156 //       that this case can lead to strange behavior, because at this point we
157 //       have pre-launched the browser with --silent-launch --viewer-connect.
158 //       E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED is always returned if Chrome is not the
159 //       default browser (this case will have already been checked for by
160 //       GetLaunchMode() and AHE_DESKTOP returned), but we don't know if it can
161 //       be returned for other reasons.
162 //
163 // Note that if a command line --force-xxx is present we write that launch mode
164 // in the registry so next time the logic reaches 5c-ii it will use the same
165 // mode again.
166 //
CommandExecuteImpl()167 CommandExecuteImpl::CommandExecuteImpl()
168     : parameters_(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM),
169       launch_scheme_(INTERNET_SCHEME_DEFAULT),
170       integrity_level_(base::INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN) {
171   memset(&start_info_, 0, sizeof(start_info_));
172   start_info_.cb = sizeof(start_info_);
173 
174   // We need to query the user data dir of chrome so we need chrome's
175   // path provider. We can be created multiple times in a single instance
176   // however so make sure we do this only once.
177   if (!path_provider_initialized_) {
178     chrome::RegisterPathProvider();
179     path_provider_initialized_ = true;
180   }
181 }
182 
183 // CommandExecuteImpl
SetKeyState(DWORD key_state)184 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetKeyState(DWORD key_state) {
185   return S_OK;
186 }
187 
SetParameters(LPCWSTR params)188 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetParameters(LPCWSTR params) {
189   parameters_ = delegate_execute::CommandLineFromParameters(params);
190   return S_OK;
191 }
192 
SetPosition(POINT pt)193 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetPosition(POINT pt) {
194   return S_OK;
195 }
196 
SetShowWindow(int show)197 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetShowWindow(int show) {
198   start_info_.wShowWindow = show;
199   start_info_.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
200   return S_OK;
201 }
202 
SetNoShowUI(BOOL no_show_ui)203 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetNoShowUI(BOOL no_show_ui) {
204   return S_OK;
205 }
206 
SetDirectory(LPCWSTR directory)207 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetDirectory(LPCWSTR directory) {
208   return S_OK;
209 }
210 
SetHighDPIRegistryKey(bool enable)211 void CommandExecuteImpl::SetHighDPIRegistryKey(bool enable) {
212   uint32 key_value = enable ? 1 : 2;
213   base::win::RegKey high_dpi_key(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
214   high_dpi_key.CreateKey(gfx::win::kRegistryProfilePath, KEY_SET_VALUE);
215   high_dpi_key.WriteValue(gfx::win::kHighDPISupportW, key_value);
216 }
217 
GetValue(enum AHE_TYPE * pahe)218 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::GetValue(enum AHE_TYPE* pahe) {
219   if (!GetLaunchScheme(&display_name_, &launch_scheme_)) {
220     AtlTrace("Failed to get scheme, E_FAIL\n");
221     return E_FAIL;
222   }
223 
224   EC_HOST_UI_MODE mode = GetLaunchMode();
225   *pahe = (mode == ECHUIM_DESKTOP) ? AHE_DESKTOP : AHE_IMMERSIVE;
226 
227   // If we're going to return AHE_IMMERSIVE, then both the browser process and
228   // the metro viewer need to launch and connect before the user can start
229   // browsing.  However we must not launch the metro viewer until we get a
230   // call to CommandExecuteImpl::Execute().  If we wait until then to launch
231   // the browser process as well, it will appear laggy while they connect to
232   // each other, so we pre-launch the browser process now.
233   if (*pahe == AHE_IMMERSIVE && verb_ != win8::kMetroViewerConnectVerb) {
234     SetHighDPIRegistryKey(true);
235     LaunchChromeBrowserProcess();
236   }
237   return S_OK;
238 }
239 
Execute()240 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::Execute() {
241   AtlTrace("In %hs\n", __FUNCTION__);
242 
243   if (integrity_level_ == base::HIGH_INTEGRITY)
244     return LaunchDesktopChrome();
245 
246   EC_HOST_UI_MODE mode = GetLaunchMode();
247   if (mode == ECHUIM_DESKTOP)
248     return LaunchDesktopChrome();
249 
250   HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
251   CComPtr<IApplicationActivationManager> activation_manager;
252   hr = activation_manager.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ApplicationActivationManager);
253   if (!activation_manager) {
254     AtlTrace("Failed to get the activation manager, error 0x%x\n", hr);
255     return S_OK;
256   }
257 
258   BrowserDistribution* distribution = BrowserDistribution::GetDistribution();
259   bool is_per_user_install = InstallUtil::IsPerUserInstall(
260       chrome_exe_.value().c_str());
261   base::string16 app_id = ShellUtil::GetBrowserModelId(
262       distribution, is_per_user_install);
263 
264   DWORD pid = 0;
265   if (launch_scheme_ == INTERNET_SCHEME_FILE &&
266       display_name_.find(installer::kChromeExe) != base::string16::npos) {
267     AtlTrace("Activating for file\n");
268     hr = activation_manager->ActivateApplication(app_id.c_str(),
269                                                  verb_.c_str(),
270                                                  AO_NONE,
271                                                  &pid);
272   } else {
273     AtlTrace("Activating for protocol\n");
274     hr = activation_manager->ActivateForProtocol(app_id.c_str(),
275                                                  item_array_,
276                                                  &pid);
277   }
278   if (hr == E_APPLICATION_NOT_REGISTERED) {
279     AtlTrace("Metro chrome is not registered, launching in desktop\n");
280     return LaunchDesktopChrome();
281   }
282   AtlTrace("Metro Chrome launch, pid=%d, returned 0x%x\n", pid, hr);
283   return S_OK;
284 }
285 
Initialize(LPCWSTR name,IPropertyBag * bag)286 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::Initialize(LPCWSTR name,
287                                             IPropertyBag* bag) {
288   if (!FindChromeExe(&chrome_exe_))
289     return E_FAIL;
290   delegate_execute::UpdateChromeIfNeeded(chrome_exe_);
291 
292   if (name) {
293     AtlTrace("Verb is %S\n", name);
294     verb_ = name;
295   }
296 
297   base::GetProcessIntegrityLevel(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
298                                  &integrity_level_);
299   return S_OK;
300 }
301 
SetSelection(IShellItemArray * item_array)302 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::SetSelection(IShellItemArray* item_array) {
303   item_array_ = item_array;
304   return S_OK;
305 }
306 
GetSelection(REFIID riid,void ** selection)307 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::GetSelection(REFIID riid, void** selection) {
308   return S_OK;
309 }
310 
AllowForegroundTransfer(void * reserved)311 STDMETHODIMP CommandExecuteImpl::AllowForegroundTransfer(void* reserved) {
312   return S_OK;
313 }
314 
315 // Returns false if chrome.exe cannot be found.
316 // static
FindChromeExe(base::FilePath * chrome_exe)317 bool CommandExecuteImpl::FindChromeExe(base::FilePath* chrome_exe) {
318   // Look for chrome.exe one folder above delegate_execute.exe (as expected in
319   // Chrome installs). Failing that, look for it alonside delegate_execute.exe.
320   base::FilePath dir_exe;
321   if (!PathService::Get(base::DIR_EXE, &dir_exe)) {
322     AtlTrace("Failed to get current exe path\n");
323     return false;
324   }
325 
326   *chrome_exe = dir_exe.DirName().Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
327   if (!base::PathExists(*chrome_exe)) {
328     *chrome_exe = dir_exe.Append(chrome::kBrowserProcessExecutableName);
329     if (!base::PathExists(*chrome_exe)) {
330       AtlTrace("Failed to find chrome exe file\n");
331       return false;
332     }
333   }
334   return true;
335 }
336 
GetLaunchScheme(base::string16 * display_name,INTERNET_SCHEME * scheme)337 bool CommandExecuteImpl::GetLaunchScheme(
338     base::string16* display_name, INTERNET_SCHEME* scheme) {
339   if (!item_array_)
340     return false;
341 
342   ATLASSERT(display_name);
343   ATLASSERT(scheme);
344 
345   DWORD count = 0;
346   item_array_->GetCount(&count);
347 
348   if (count != 1) {
349     AtlTrace("Cannot handle %d elements in the IShellItemArray\n", count);
350     return false;
351   }
352 
353   CComPtr<IEnumShellItems> items;
354   item_array_->EnumItems(&items);
355   CComPtr<IShellItem> shell_item;
356   HRESULT hr = items->Next(1, &shell_item, &count);
357   if (hr != S_OK) {
358     AtlTrace("Failed to read element from the IShellItemsArray\n");
359     return false;
360   }
361 
362   hr = GetUrlFromShellItem(shell_item, display_name);
363   if (FAILED(hr)) {
364     AtlTrace("Failed to get url. Error 0x%x\n", hr);
365     return false;
366   }
367 
368   wchar_t scheme_name[16];
369   URL_COMPONENTS components = {0};
370   components.lpszScheme = scheme_name;
371   components.dwSchemeLength = sizeof(scheme_name)/sizeof(scheme_name[0]);
372 
373   components.dwStructSize = sizeof(components);
374   if (!InternetCrackUrlW(display_name->c_str(), 0, 0, &components)) {
375     AtlTrace("Failed to crack url %ls\n", display_name->c_str());
376     return false;
377   }
378 
379   AtlTrace("Launch scheme is [%ls] (%d)\n", scheme_name, components.nScheme);
380   *scheme = components.nScheme;
381   return true;
382 }
383 
LaunchDesktopChrome()384 HRESULT CommandExecuteImpl::LaunchDesktopChrome() {
385   base::string16 display_name = display_name_;
386 
387   switch (launch_scheme_) {
388     case INTERNET_SCHEME_FILE:
389       // If anything other than chrome.exe is passed in the display name we
390       // should honor it. For e.g. If the user clicks on a html file when
391       // chrome is the default we should treat it as a parameter to be passed
392       // to chrome.
393       if (display_name.find(installer::kChromeExe) != base::string16::npos)
394         display_name.clear();
395       break;
396 
397     default:
398       break;
399   }
400 
401   SetHighDPIRegistryKey(false);
402 
403   CommandLine chrome(
404       delegate_execute::MakeChromeCommandLine(chrome_exe_, parameters_,
405                                               display_name));
406   base::string16 command_line(chrome.GetCommandLineString());
407 
408   AtlTrace("Formatted command line is %ls\n", command_line.c_str());
409 
410   PROCESS_INFORMATION temp_process_info = {};
411   BOOL ret = CreateProcess(chrome_exe_.value().c_str(),
412                            const_cast<LPWSTR>(command_line.c_str()),
413                            NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &start_info_,
414                            &temp_process_info);
415   if (ret) {
416     base::win::ScopedProcessInformation proc_info(temp_process_info);
417     AtlTrace("Process id is %d\n", proc_info.process_id());
418     AllowSetForegroundWindow(proc_info.process_id());
419   } else {
420     AtlTrace("Process launch failed, error %d\n", ::GetLastError());
421   }
422 
423   return S_OK;
424 }
425 
GetLaunchMode()426 EC_HOST_UI_MODE CommandExecuteImpl::GetLaunchMode() {
427   // See the header file for an explanation of the mode selection logic.
428   static bool launch_mode_determined = false;
429   static EC_HOST_UI_MODE launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
430 
431   const char* modes[] = { "Desktop", "Immersive", "SysLauncher", "??" };
432 
433   if (launch_mode_determined)
434     return launch_mode;
435 
436   if (integrity_level_ == base::HIGH_INTEGRITY) {
437     // Metro mode apps don't work in high integrity mode.
438     AtlTrace("High integrity: launching in desktop mode\n");
439     launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
440     launch_mode_determined = true;
441     return launch_mode;
442   }
443 
444   base::FilePath chrome_exe;
445   if (!FindChromeExe(&chrome_exe) ||
446       ShellUtil::GetChromeDefaultStateFromPath(chrome_exe) !=
447           ShellUtil::IS_DEFAULT) {
448     AtlTrace("Chrome is not default: launching in desktop mode\n");
449     launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
450     launch_mode_determined = true;
451     return launch_mode;
452   }
453 
454   if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT) && GetAsyncKeyState(VK_F11)) {
455     AtlTrace("Hotkey: launching in immersive mode\n");
456     launch_mode = ECHUIM_IMMERSIVE;
457     launch_mode_determined = true;
458     return launch_mode;
459   }
460 
461   // From here on, if we can, we will write the outcome
462   // of this function to the registry.
463   if (parameters_.HasSwitch(switches::kForceImmersive)) {
464     launch_mode = ECHUIM_IMMERSIVE;
465     launch_mode_determined = true;
466     parameters_ = CommandLine(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
467   } else if (parameters_.HasSwitch(switches::kForceDesktop)) {
468     launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
469     launch_mode_determined = true;
470     parameters_ = CommandLine(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
471   }
472 
473   base::win::RegKey reg_key;
474   LONG key_result = reg_key.Create(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
475                                    chrome::kMetroRegistryPath,
476                                    KEY_ALL_ACCESS);
477   if (key_result != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
478     AtlTrace("Failed to open HKCU %ls key, error 0x%x\n",
479              chrome::kMetroRegistryPath,
480              key_result);
481     if (!launch_mode_determined) {
482       // If we cannot open the key and we don't know the
483       // launch mode we default to desktop mode.
484       launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
485       launch_mode_determined = true;
486     }
487     return launch_mode;
488   }
489 
490   if (launch_mode_determined) {
491     AtlTrace("Launch mode forced by cmdline to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
492     reg_key.WriteValue(chrome::kLaunchModeValue,
493                        static_cast<DWORD>(launch_mode));
494     return launch_mode;
495   }
496 
497   // Use the previous mode if available. Else launch in desktop mode.
498   DWORD reg_value;
499   if (reg_key.ReadValueDW(chrome::kLaunchModeValue,
500                           &reg_value) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
501     launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
502     AtlTrace("Can't read registry, defaulting to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
503   } else if (reg_value >= ECHUIM_SYSTEM_LAUNCHER) {
504     AtlTrace("Invalid registry launch mode value %u\n", reg_value);
505     launch_mode = ECHUIM_DESKTOP;
506   } else {
507     launch_mode = static_cast<EC_HOST_UI_MODE>(reg_value);
508     AtlTrace("Launch mode forced by registry to %s\n", modes[launch_mode]);
509   }
510 
511   launch_mode_determined = true;
512   return launch_mode;
513 }
514