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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef MEDIA_FILTERS_CHUNK_DEMUXER_H_
6 #define MEDIA_FILTERS_CHUNK_DEMUXER_H_
7 
8 #include <deque>
9 #include <map>
10 #include <string>
11 #include <utility>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
15 #include "media/base/byte_queue.h"
16 #include "media/base/demuxer.h"
17 #include "media/base/ranges.h"
18 #include "media/base/stream_parser.h"
19 #include "media/filters/source_buffer_stream.h"
20 
21 namespace media {
22 
23 class FFmpegURLProtocol;
24 class SourceState;
25 
26 class MEDIA_EXPORT ChunkDemuxerStream : public DemuxerStream {
27  public:
28   typedef std::deque<scoped_refptr<StreamParserBuffer> > BufferQueue;
29 
30   explicit ChunkDemuxerStream(Type type, bool splice_frames_enabled);
31   virtual ~ChunkDemuxerStream();
32 
33   // ChunkDemuxerStream control methods.
34   void StartReturningData();
35   void AbortReads();
36   void CompletePendingReadIfPossible();
37   void Shutdown();
38 
39   // SourceBufferStream manipulation methods.
40   void Seek(base::TimeDelta time);
41   bool IsSeekWaitingForData() const;
42 
43   // Add buffers to this stream.  Buffers are stored in SourceBufferStreams,
44   // which handle ordering and overlap resolution.
45   // Returns true if buffers were successfully added.
46   bool Append(const StreamParser::BufferQueue& buffers);
47 
48   // Removes buffers between |start| and |end| according to the steps
49   // in the "Coded Frame Removal Algorithm" in the Media Source
50   // Extensions Spec.
51   // https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/html-media/raw-file/default/media-source/media-source.html#sourcebuffer-coded-frame-removal
52   //
53   // |duration| is the current duration of the presentation. It is
54   // required by the computation outlined in the spec.
55   void Remove(base::TimeDelta start, base::TimeDelta end,
56               base::TimeDelta duration);
57 
58   // Signal to the stream that duration has changed to |duration|.
59   void OnSetDuration(base::TimeDelta duration);
60 
61   // Returns the range of buffered data in this stream, capped at |duration|.
62   Ranges<base::TimeDelta> GetBufferedRanges(base::TimeDelta duration) const;
63 
64   // Returns the duration of the buffered data.
65   // Returns base::TimeDelta() if the stream has no buffered data.
66   base::TimeDelta GetBufferedDuration() const;
67 
68   // Signal to the stream that buffers handed in through subsequent calls to
69   // Append() belong to a media segment that starts at |start_timestamp|.
70   void OnNewMediaSegment(base::TimeDelta start_timestamp);
71 
72   // Called when midstream config updates occur.
73   // Returns true if the new config is accepted.
74   // Returns false if the new config should trigger an error.
75   bool UpdateAudioConfig(const AudioDecoderConfig& config, const LogCB& log_cb);
76   bool UpdateVideoConfig(const VideoDecoderConfig& config, const LogCB& log_cb);
77   void UpdateTextConfig(const TextTrackConfig& config, const LogCB& log_cb);
78 
79   void MarkEndOfStream();
80   void UnmarkEndOfStream();
81 
82   // DemuxerStream methods.
83   virtual void Read(const ReadCB& read_cb) OVERRIDE;
84   virtual Type type() OVERRIDE;
85   virtual void EnableBitstreamConverter() OVERRIDE;
86   virtual AudioDecoderConfig audio_decoder_config() OVERRIDE;
87   virtual VideoDecoderConfig video_decoder_config() OVERRIDE;
88   virtual bool SupportsConfigChanges() OVERRIDE;
89 
90   // Returns the text track configuration.  It is an error to call this method
91   // if type() != TEXT.
92   TextTrackConfig text_track_config();
93 
94   // Sets the memory limit, in bytes, on the SourceBufferStream.
set_memory_limit_for_testing(int memory_limit)95   void set_memory_limit_for_testing(int memory_limit) {
96     stream_->set_memory_limit_for_testing(memory_limit);
97   }
98 
supports_partial_append_window_trimming()99   bool supports_partial_append_window_trimming() const {
100     return partial_append_window_trimming_enabled_;
101   }
102 
103  private:
104   enum State {
105     UNINITIALIZED,
106     RETURNING_DATA_FOR_READS,
107     RETURNING_ABORT_FOR_READS,
108     SHUTDOWN,
109   };
110 
111   // Assigns |state_| to |state|
112   void ChangeState_Locked(State state);
113 
114   void CompletePendingReadIfPossible_Locked();
115 
116   // Specifies the type of the stream.
117   Type type_;
118 
119   scoped_ptr<SourceBufferStream> stream_;
120 
121   mutable base::Lock lock_;
122   State state_;
123   ReadCB read_cb_;
124   bool splice_frames_enabled_;
125   bool partial_append_window_trimming_enabled_;
126 
127   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ChunkDemuxerStream);
128 };
129 
130 // Demuxer implementation that allows chunks of media data to be passed
131 // from JavaScript to the media stack.
132 class MEDIA_EXPORT ChunkDemuxer : public Demuxer {
133  public:
134   enum Status {
135     kOk,              // ID added w/o error.
136     kNotSupported,    // Type specified is not supported.
137     kReachedIdLimit,  // Reached ID limit. We can't handle any more IDs.
138   };
139 
140   // |open_cb| Run when Initialize() is called to signal that the demuxer
141   //   is ready to receive media data via AppenData().
142   // |need_key_cb| Run when the demuxer determines that an encryption key is
143   //   needed to decrypt the content.
144   // |enable_text| Process inband text tracks in the normal way when true,
145   //   otherwise ignore them.
146   // |log_cb| Run when parsing error messages need to be logged to the error
147   //   console.
148   // |splice_frames_enabled| Indicates that it's okay to generate splice frames
149   //   per the MSE specification.  Renderers must understand DecoderBuffer's
150   //   splice_timestamp() field.
151   ChunkDemuxer(const base::Closure& open_cb,
152                const NeedKeyCB& need_key_cb,
153                const LogCB& log_cb,
154                bool splice_frames_enabled);
155   virtual ~ChunkDemuxer();
156 
157   // Demuxer implementation.
158   virtual void Initialize(DemuxerHost* host,
159                           const PipelineStatusCB& cb,
160                           bool enable_text_tracks) OVERRIDE;
161   virtual void Stop(const base::Closure& callback) OVERRIDE;
162   virtual void Seek(base::TimeDelta time, const PipelineStatusCB&  cb) OVERRIDE;
163   virtual DemuxerStream* GetStream(DemuxerStream::Type type) OVERRIDE;
164   virtual base::TimeDelta GetStartTime() const OVERRIDE;
165   virtual base::Time GetTimelineOffset() const OVERRIDE;
166   virtual Liveness GetLiveness() const OVERRIDE;
167 
168   // Methods used by an external object to control this demuxer.
169   //
170   // Indicates that a new Seek() call is on its way. Any pending Reads on the
171   // DemuxerStream objects should be aborted immediately inside this call and
172   // future Read calls should return kAborted until the Seek() call occurs.
173   // This method MUST ALWAYS be called before Seek() is called to signal that
174   // the next Seek() call represents the seek point we actually want to return
175   // data for.
176   // |seek_time| - The presentation timestamp for the seek that triggered this
177   // call. It represents the most recent position the caller is trying to seek
178   // to.
179   void StartWaitingForSeek(base::TimeDelta seek_time);
180 
181   // Indicates that a Seek() call is on its way, but another seek has been
182   // requested that will override the impending Seek() call. Any pending Reads
183   // on the DemuxerStream objects should be aborted immediately inside this call
184   // and future Read calls should return kAborted until the next
185   // StartWaitingForSeek() call. This method also arranges for the next Seek()
186   // call received before a StartWaitingForSeek() call to immediately call its
187   // callback without waiting for any data.
188   // |seek_time| - The presentation timestamp for the seek request that
189   // triggered this call. It represents the most recent position the caller is
190   // trying to seek to.
191   void CancelPendingSeek(base::TimeDelta seek_time);
192 
193   // Registers a new |id| to use for AppendData() calls. |type| indicates
194   // the MIME type for the data that we intend to append for this ID.
195   // kOk is returned if the demuxer has enough resources to support another ID
196   //    and supports the format indicated by |type|.
197   // kNotSupported is returned if |type| is not a supported format.
198   // kReachedIdLimit is returned if the demuxer cannot handle another ID right
199   //    now.
200   Status AddId(const std::string& id, const std::string& type,
201                std::vector<std::string>& codecs);
202 
203   // Removed an ID & associated resources that were previously added with
204   // AddId().
205   void RemoveId(const std::string& id);
206 
207   // Gets the currently buffered ranges for the specified ID.
208   Ranges<base::TimeDelta> GetBufferedRanges(const std::string& id) const;
209 
210   // Appends media data to the source buffer associated with |id|, applying
211   // and possibly updating |*timestamp_offset| during coded frame processing.
212   // |append_window_start| and |append_window_end| correspond to the MSE spec's
213   // similarly named source buffer attributes that are used in coded frame
214   // processing.
215   void AppendData(const std::string& id, const uint8* data, size_t length,
216                   base::TimeDelta append_window_start,
217                   base::TimeDelta append_window_end,
218                   base::TimeDelta* timestamp_offset);
219 
220   // Aborts parsing the current segment and reset the parser to a state where
221   // it can accept a new segment.
222   // Some pending frames can be emitted during that process. These frames are
223   // applied |timestamp_offset|.
224   void Abort(const std::string& id,
225              base::TimeDelta append_window_start,
226              base::TimeDelta append_window_end,
227              base::TimeDelta* timestamp_offset);
228 
229   // Remove buffers between |start| and |end| for the source buffer
230   // associated with |id|.
231   void Remove(const std::string& id, base::TimeDelta start,
232               base::TimeDelta end);
233 
234   // Returns the current presentation duration.
235   double GetDuration();
236   double GetDuration_Locked();
237 
238   // Notifies the demuxer that the duration of the media has changed to
239   // |duration|.
240   void SetDuration(double duration);
241 
242   // Returns true if the source buffer associated with |id| is currently parsing
243   // a media segment, or false otherwise.
244   bool IsParsingMediaSegment(const std::string& id);
245 
246   // Set the append mode to be applied to subsequent buffers appended to the
247   // source buffer associated with |id|. If |sequence_mode| is true, caller
248   // is requesting "sequence" mode. Otherwise, caller is requesting "segments"
249   // mode.
250   void SetSequenceMode(const std::string& id, bool sequence_mode);
251 
252   // Signals the coded frame processor for the source buffer associated with
253   // |id| to update its group start timestamp to be |timestamp_offset| if it is
254   // in sequence append mode.
255   void SetGroupStartTimestampIfInSequenceMode(const std::string& id,
256                                               base::TimeDelta timestamp_offset);
257 
258   // Called to signal changes in the "end of stream"
259   // state. UnmarkEndOfStream() must not be called if a matching
260   // MarkEndOfStream() has not come before it.
261   void MarkEndOfStream(PipelineStatus status);
262   void UnmarkEndOfStream();
263 
264   void Shutdown();
265 
266   // Sets the memory limit on each stream. |memory_limit| is the
267   // maximum number of bytes each stream is allowed to hold in its buffer.
268   void SetMemoryLimitsForTesting(int memory_limit);
269 
270   // Returns the ranges representing the buffered data in the demuxer.
271   // TODO(wolenetz): Remove this method once MediaSourceDelegate no longer
272   // requires it for doing hack browser seeks to I-frame on Android. See
273   // http://crbug.com/304234.
274   Ranges<base::TimeDelta> GetBufferedRanges() const;
275 
276  private:
277   enum State {
278     WAITING_FOR_INIT,
279     INITIALIZING,
280     INITIALIZED,
281     ENDED,
282     PARSE_ERROR,
283     SHUTDOWN,
284   };
285 
286   void ChangeState_Locked(State new_state);
287 
288   // Reports an error and puts the demuxer in a state where it won't accept more
289   // data.
290   void ReportError_Locked(PipelineStatus error);
291 
292   // Returns true if any stream has seeked to a time without buffered data.
293   bool IsSeekWaitingForData_Locked() const;
294 
295   // Returns true if all streams can successfully call EndOfStream,
296   // false if any can not.
297   bool CanEndOfStream_Locked() const;
298 
299   // SourceState callbacks.
300   void OnSourceInitDone(bool success,
301                         const StreamParser::InitParameters& params);
302 
303   // Creates a DemuxerStream for the specified |type|.
304   // Returns a new ChunkDemuxerStream instance if a stream of this type
305   // has not been created before. Returns NULL otherwise.
306   ChunkDemuxerStream* CreateDemuxerStream(DemuxerStream::Type type);
307 
308   void OnNewTextTrack(ChunkDemuxerStream* text_stream,
309                       const TextTrackConfig& config);
310 
311   // Returns true if |source_id| is valid, false otherwise.
312   bool IsValidId(const std::string& source_id) const;
313 
314   // Increases |duration_| to |new_duration|, if |new_duration| is higher.
315   void IncreaseDurationIfNecessary(base::TimeDelta new_duration);
316 
317   // Decreases |duration_| if the buffered region is less than |duration_| when
318   // EndOfStream() is called.
319   void DecreaseDurationIfNecessary();
320 
321   // Sets |duration_| to |new_duration|, sets |user_specified_duration_| to -1
322   // and notifies |host_|.
323   void UpdateDuration(base::TimeDelta new_duration);
324 
325   // Returns the ranges representing the buffered data in the demuxer.
326   Ranges<base::TimeDelta> GetBufferedRanges_Locked() const;
327 
328   // Start returning data on all DemuxerStreams.
329   void StartReturningData();
330 
331   // Aborts pending reads on all DemuxerStreams.
332   void AbortPendingReads();
333 
334   // Completes any pending reads if it is possible to do so.
335   void CompletePendingReadsIfPossible();
336 
337   // Seeks all SourceBufferStreams to |seek_time|.
338   void SeekAllSources(base::TimeDelta seek_time);
339 
340   // Shuts down all DemuxerStreams by calling Shutdown() on
341   // all objects in |source_state_map_|.
342   void ShutdownAllStreams();
343 
344   mutable base::Lock lock_;
345   State state_;
346   bool cancel_next_seek_;
347 
348   DemuxerHost* host_;
349   base::Closure open_cb_;
350   NeedKeyCB need_key_cb_;
351   bool enable_text_;
352   // Callback used to report error strings that can help the web developer
353   // figure out what is wrong with the content.
354   LogCB log_cb_;
355 
356   PipelineStatusCB init_cb_;
357   // Callback to execute upon seek completion.
358   // TODO(wolenetz/acolwell): Protect against possible double-locking by first
359   // releasing |lock_| before executing this callback. See
360   // http://crbug.com/308226
361   PipelineStatusCB seek_cb_;
362 
363   scoped_ptr<ChunkDemuxerStream> audio_;
364   scoped_ptr<ChunkDemuxerStream> video_;
365 
366   base::TimeDelta duration_;
367 
368   // The duration passed to the last SetDuration(). If
369   // SetDuration() is never called or an AppendData() call or
370   // a EndOfStream() call changes |duration_|, then this
371   // variable is set to < 0 to indicate that the |duration_| represents
372   // the actual duration instead of a user specified value.
373   double user_specified_duration_;
374 
375   base::Time timeline_offset_;
376   Liveness liveness_;
377 
378   typedef std::map<std::string, SourceState*> SourceStateMap;
379   SourceStateMap source_state_map_;
380 
381   // Used to ensure that (1) config data matches the type and codec provided in
382   // AddId(), (2) only 1 audio and 1 video sources are added, and (3) ids may be
383   // removed with RemoveID() but can not be re-added (yet).
384   std::string source_id_audio_;
385   std::string source_id_video_;
386 
387   // Indicates that splice frame generation is enabled.
388   const bool splice_frames_enabled_;
389 
390   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ChunkDemuxer);
391 };
392 
393 }  // namespace media
394 
395 #endif  // MEDIA_FILTERS_CHUNK_DEMUXER_H_
396