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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 // This file contains structures for describing SSRCs from a media source such
29 // as a MediaStreamTrack when it is sent across an RTP session. Multiple media
30 // sources may be sent across the same RTP session, each of them will be
31 // described by one StreamParams object
32 // SsrcGroup is used to describe the relationship between the SSRCs that
33 // are used for this media source.
34 // E.x: Consider a source that is sent as 3 simulcast streams
35 // Let the simulcast elements have SSRC 10, 20, 30.
36 // Let each simulcast element use FEC and let the protection packets have
37 // SSRC 11,21,31.
38 // To describe this 4 SsrcGroups are needed,
39 // StreamParams would then contain ssrc = {10,11,20,21,30,31} and
40 // ssrc_groups = {{SIM,{10,20,30}, {FEC,{10,11}, {FEC, {20,21}, {FEC {30,31}}}
41 // Please see RFC 5576.
42 
43 #ifndef TALK_MEDIA_BASE_STREAMPARAMS_H_
44 #define TALK_MEDIA_BASE_STREAMPARAMS_H_
45 
46 #include <algorithm>
47 #include <string>
48 #include <set>
49 #include <vector>
50 
51 #include "talk/base/basictypes.h"
52 
53 namespace cricket {
54 
55 extern const char kFecSsrcGroupSemantics[];
56 extern const char kFidSsrcGroupSemantics[];
57 extern const char kSimSsrcGroupSemantics[];
58 
59 struct SsrcGroup {
SsrcGroupSsrcGroup60   SsrcGroup(const std::string& usage, const std::vector<uint32>& ssrcs)
61       : semantics(usage), ssrcs(ssrcs) {
62   }
63 
64   bool operator==(const SsrcGroup& other) const {
65     return (semantics == other.semantics && ssrcs == other.ssrcs);
66   }
67   bool operator!=(const SsrcGroup &other) const {
68     return !(*this == other);
69   }
70 
71   bool has_semantics(const std::string& semantics) const;
72 
73   std::string ToString() const;
74 
75   std::string semantics;  // e.g FIX, FEC, SIM.
76   std::vector<uint32> ssrcs;  // SSRCs of this type.
77 };
78 
79 struct StreamParams {
CreateLegacyStreamParams80   static StreamParams CreateLegacy(uint32 ssrc) {
81     StreamParams stream;
82     stream.ssrcs.push_back(ssrc);
83     return stream;
84   }
85 
86   bool operator==(const StreamParams& other) const {
87     return (groupid == other.groupid &&
88             id == other.id &&
89             ssrcs == other.ssrcs &&
90             ssrc_groups == other.ssrc_groups &&
91             type == other.type &&
92             display == other.display &&
93             cname == other.cname &&
94             sync_label == other.sync_label);
95   }
96   bool operator!=(const StreamParams &other) const {
97     return !(*this == other);
98   }
99 
first_ssrcStreamParams100   uint32 first_ssrc() const {
101     if (ssrcs.empty()) {
102       return 0;
103     }
104 
105     return ssrcs[0];
106   }
has_ssrcsStreamParams107   bool has_ssrcs() const {
108     return !ssrcs.empty();
109   }
has_ssrcStreamParams110   bool has_ssrc(uint32 ssrc) const {
111     return std::find(ssrcs.begin(), ssrcs.end(), ssrc) != ssrcs.end();
112   }
add_ssrcStreamParams113   void add_ssrc(uint32 ssrc) {
114     ssrcs.push_back(ssrc);
115   }
has_ssrc_groupsStreamParams116   bool has_ssrc_groups() const {
117     return !ssrc_groups.empty();
118   }
has_ssrc_groupStreamParams119   bool has_ssrc_group(const std::string& semantics) const {
120     return (get_ssrc_group(semantics) != NULL);
121   }
get_ssrc_groupStreamParams122   const SsrcGroup* get_ssrc_group(const std::string& semantics) const {
123     for (std::vector<SsrcGroup>::const_iterator it = ssrc_groups.begin();
124          it != ssrc_groups.end(); ++it) {
125       if (it->has_semantics(semantics)) {
126         return &(*it);
127       }
128     }
129     return NULL;
130   }
131 
132   // Convenience function to add an FID ssrc for a primary_ssrc
133   // that's already been added.
AddFidSsrcStreamParams134   inline bool AddFidSsrc(uint32 primary_ssrc, uint32 fid_ssrc) {
135     return AddSecondarySsrc(kFidSsrcGroupSemantics, primary_ssrc, fid_ssrc);
136   }
137 
138   // Convenience function to lookup the FID ssrc for a primary_ssrc.
139   // Returns false if primary_ssrc not found or FID not defined for it.
GetFidSsrcStreamParams140   inline bool GetFidSsrc(uint32 primary_ssrc, uint32* fid_ssrc) const {
141     return GetSecondarySsrc(kFidSsrcGroupSemantics, primary_ssrc, fid_ssrc);
142   }
143 
144   std::string ToString() const;
145 
146   // Resource of the MUC jid of the participant of with this stream.
147   // For 1:1 calls, should be left empty (which means remote streams
148   // and local streams should not be mixed together).
149   std::string groupid;
150   // Unique per-groupid, not across all groupids
151   std::string id;
152   std::vector<uint32> ssrcs;  // All SSRCs for this source
153   std::vector<SsrcGroup> ssrc_groups;  // e.g. FID, FEC, SIM
154   // Examples: "camera", "screencast"
155   std::string type;
156   // Friendly name describing stream
157   std::string display;
158   std::string cname;  // RTCP CNAME
159   std::string sync_label;  // Friendly name of cname.
160 
161  private:
162   bool AddSecondarySsrc(const std::string& semantics, uint32 primary_ssrc,
163                         uint32 secondary_ssrc);
164   bool GetSecondarySsrc(const std::string& semantics, uint32 primary_ssrc,
165                         uint32* secondary_ssrc) const;
166 };
167 
168 // A Stream can be selected by either groupid+id or ssrc.
169 struct StreamSelector {
StreamSelectorStreamSelector170   explicit StreamSelector(uint32 ssrc) :
171       ssrc(ssrc) {
172   }
173 
StreamSelectorStreamSelector174   StreamSelector(const std::string& groupid,
175                  const std::string& streamid) :
176       ssrc(0),
177       groupid(groupid),
178       streamid(streamid) {
179   }
180 
MatchesStreamSelector181   bool Matches(const StreamParams& stream) const {
182     if (ssrc == 0) {
183       return stream.groupid == groupid && stream.id == streamid;
184     } else {
185       return stream.has_ssrc(ssrc);
186     }
187   }
188 
189   uint32 ssrc;
190   std::string groupid;
191   std::string streamid;
192 };
193 
194 typedef std::vector<StreamParams> StreamParamsVec;
195 
196 // Finds the stream in streams.  Returns true if found.
197 bool GetStream(const StreamParamsVec& streams,
198                const StreamSelector& selector,
199                StreamParams* stream_out);
200 bool GetStreamBySsrc(const StreamParamsVec& streams, uint32 ssrc,
201                      StreamParams* stream_out);
202 bool GetStreamByIds(const StreamParamsVec& streams,
203                     const std::string& groupid,
204                     const std::string& id,
205                     StreamParams* stream_out);
206 
207 // Removes the stream from streams. Returns true if a stream is
208 // found and removed.
209 bool RemoveStream(StreamParamsVec* streams,
210                   const StreamSelector& selector);
211 bool RemoveStreamBySsrc(StreamParamsVec* streams, uint32 ssrc);
212 bool RemoveStreamByIds(StreamParamsVec* streams,
213                        const std::string& groupid,
214                        const std::string& id);
215 
216 // Checks if |sp| defines parameters for a single primary stream. There may
217 // be an RTX stream associated with the primary stream. Leaving as non-static so
218 // we can test this function.
219 bool IsOneSsrcStream(const StreamParams& sp);
220 
221 // Checks if |sp| defines parameters for one Simulcast stream. There may be RTX
222 // streams associated with the simulcast streams. Leaving as non-static so we
223 // can test this function.
224 bool IsSimulcastStream(const StreamParams& sp);
225 
226 }  // namespace cricket
227 
228 #endif  // TALK_MEDIA_BASE_STREAMPARAMS_H_
229