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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // The synthetic delay framework makes it possible to dynamically inject
6 // arbitrary delays into into different parts of the codebase. This can be used,
7 // for instance, for testing various task scheduling algorithms.
8 //
9 // The delays are specified in terms of a target duration for a given block of
10 // code. If the code executes faster than the duration, the thread is made to
11 // sleep until the deadline is met.
12 //
13 // Code can be instrumented for delays with two sets of macros. First, for
14 // delays that should apply within a scope, use the following macro:
15 //
16 //   TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY("cc.LayerTreeHost.DrawAndSwap");
17 //
18 // For delaying operations that span multiple scopes, use:
19 //
20 //   TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_BEGIN("cc.Scheduler.BeginMainFrame");
21 //   ...
22 //   TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_END("cc.Scheduler.BeginMainFrame");
23 //
24 // Here BEGIN establishes the start time for the delay and END executes the
25 // delay based on the remaining time. If BEGIN is called multiple times in a
26 // row, END should be called a corresponding number of times. Only the last
27 // call to END will have an effect.
28 //
29 // Note that a single delay may begin on one thread and end on another. This
30 // implies that a single delay cannot not be applied in several threads at once.
31 
32 #ifndef BASE_DEBUG_TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_H_
33 #define BASE_DEBUG_TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_H_
34 
35 #include "base/atomicops.h"
36 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
37 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
38 #include "base/time/time.h"
39 
40 // Apply a named delay in the current scope.
41 #define TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY(name)                                     \
42   static base::subtle::AtomicWord INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(impl_ptr) = 0;     \
43   trace_event_internal::ScopedSyntheticDelay INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(delay)( \
44       name, &INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(impl_ptr));
45 
46 // Begin a named delay, establishing its timing start point. May be called
47 // multiple times as long as the calls to TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_END are
48 // balanced. Only the first call records the timing start point.
49 #define TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_BEGIN(name)                          \
50   do {                                                                   \
51     static base::subtle::AtomicWord impl_ptr = 0;                        \
52     trace_event_internal::GetOrCreateDelay(name, &impl_ptr)->Begin();    \
53   } while (false)
54 
55 // End a named delay. The delay is applied only if this call matches the
56 // first corresponding call to TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_BEGIN with the
57 // same delay.
58 #define TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_END(name)                         \
59   do {                                                                \
60     static base::subtle::AtomicWord impl_ptr = 0;                     \
61     trace_event_internal::GetOrCreateDelay(name, &impl_ptr)->End();   \
62   } while (false)
63 
64 template <typename Type>
65 struct DefaultSingletonTraits;
66 
67 namespace base {
68 namespace debug {
69 
70 // Time source for computing delay durations. Used for testing.
71 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock {
72  public:
73   TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock();
74   virtual ~TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock();
75   virtual base::TimeTicks Now() = 0;
76 
77  private:
78   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock);
79 };
80 
81 // Single delay point instance.
82 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT TraceEventSyntheticDelay {
83  public:
84   enum Mode {
85     STATIC,      // Apply the configured delay every time.
86     ONE_SHOT,    // Apply the configured delay just once.
87     ALTERNATING  // Apply the configured delay every other time.
88   };
89 
90   // Returns an existing named delay instance or creates a new one with |name|.
91   static TraceEventSyntheticDelay* Lookup(const std::string& name);
92 
93   void SetTargetDuration(TimeDelta target_duration);
94   void SetMode(Mode mode);
95   void SetClock(TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock* clock);
96 
97   // Begin the delay, establishing its timing start point. May be called
98   // multiple times as long as the calls to End() are balanced. Only the first
99   // call records the timing start point.
100   void Begin();
101 
102   // End the delay. The delay is applied only if this call matches the first
103   // corresponding call to Begin() with the same delay.
104   void End();
105 
106   // Begin a parallel instance of the delay. Several parallel instances may be
107   // active simultaneously and will complete independently. The computed end
108   // time for the delay is stored in |out_end_time|, which should later be
109   // passed to EndParallel().
110   void BeginParallel(base::TimeTicks* out_end_time);
111 
112   // End a previously started parallel delay. |end_time| is the delay end point
113   // computed by BeginParallel().
114   void EndParallel(base::TimeTicks end_time);
115 
116  private:
117   TraceEventSyntheticDelay();
118   ~TraceEventSyntheticDelay();
119   friend class TraceEventSyntheticDelayRegistry;
120 
121   void Initialize(const std::string& name,
122                   TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock* clock);
123   base::TimeTicks CalculateEndTimeLocked(base::TimeTicks start_time);
124   void ApplyDelay(base::TimeTicks end_time);
125 
126   Lock lock_;
127   Mode mode_;
128   std::string name_;
129   int begin_count_;
130   int trigger_count_;
131   base::TimeTicks end_time_;
132   base::TimeDelta target_duration_;
133   TraceEventSyntheticDelayClock* clock_;
134 
135   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TraceEventSyntheticDelay);
136 };
137 
138 // Set the target durations of all registered synthetic delay points to zero.
139 TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT void ResetTraceEventSyntheticDelays();
140 
141 }  // namespace debug
142 }  // namespace base
143 
144 namespace trace_event_internal {
145 
146 // Helper class for scoped delays. Do not use directly.
147 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT ScopedSyntheticDelay {
148  public:
149   explicit ScopedSyntheticDelay(const char* name,
150                                 base::subtle::AtomicWord* impl_ptr);
151   ~ScopedSyntheticDelay();
152 
153  private:
154   base::debug::TraceEventSyntheticDelay* delay_impl_;
155   base::TimeTicks end_time_;
156 
157   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedSyntheticDelay);
158 };
159 
160 // Helper for registering delays. Do not use directly.
161 TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT base::debug::TraceEventSyntheticDelay*
162     GetOrCreateDelay(const char* name, base::subtle::AtomicWord* impl_ptr);
163 
164 }  // namespace trace_event_internal
165 
166 #endif /* BASE_DEBUG_TRACE_EVENT_SYNTHETIC_DELAY_H_ */
167