• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===--- FormatToken.h - Format C++ code ------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file contains the declaration of the FormatToken, a wrapper
12 /// around Token with additional information related to formatting.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H
18 
19 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h"
20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
21 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
22 #include <memory>
23 
24 namespace clang {
25 namespace format {
26 
27 enum TokenType {
28   TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare,
29   TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare,
30   TT_AttributeParen,
31   TT_BinaryOperator,
32   TT_BitFieldColon,
33   TT_BlockComment,
34   TT_CastRParen,
35   TT_ConditionalExpr,
36   TT_ConflictAlternative,
37   TT_ConflictEnd,
38   TT_ConflictStart,
39   TT_CtorInitializerColon,
40   TT_CtorInitializerComma,
41   TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod,
42   TT_DictLiteral,
43   TT_FunctionDeclarationName,
44   TT_FunctionLBrace,
45   TT_FunctionTypeLParen,
46   TT_ImplicitStringLiteral,
47   TT_InheritanceColon,
48   TT_InlineASMColon,
49   TT_LambdaLSquare,
50   TT_LineComment,
51   TT_ObjCBlockLBrace,
52   TT_ObjCBlockLParen,
53   TT_ObjCDecl,
54   TT_ObjCForIn,
55   TT_ObjCMethodExpr,
56   TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier,
57   TT_ObjCProperty,
58   TT_OverloadedOperator,
59   TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen,
60   TT_PointerOrReference,
61   TT_PureVirtualSpecifier,
62   TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon,
63   TT_RegexLiteral,
64   TT_SelectorName,
65   TT_StartOfName,
66   TT_TemplateCloser,
67   TT_TemplateOpener,
68   TT_TrailingAnnotation,
69   TT_TrailingReturnArrow,
70   TT_TrailingUnaryOperator,
71   TT_UnaryOperator,
72   TT_Unknown
73 };
74 
75 // Represents what type of block a set of braces open.
76 enum BraceBlockKind {
77   BK_Unknown,
78   BK_Block,
79   BK_BracedInit
80 };
81 
82 // The packing kind of a function's parameters.
83 enum ParameterPackingKind {
84   PPK_BinPacked,
85   PPK_OnePerLine,
86   PPK_Inconclusive
87 };
88 
89 enum FormatDecision {
90   FD_Unformatted,
91   FD_Continue,
92   FD_Break
93 };
94 
95 class TokenRole;
96 class AnnotatedLine;
97 
98 /// \brief A wrapper around a \c Token storing information about the
99 /// whitespace characters preceding it.
100 struct FormatToken {
FormatTokenFormatToken101   FormatToken()
102       : NewlinesBefore(0), HasUnescapedNewline(false), LastNewlineOffset(0),
103         ColumnWidth(0), LastLineColumnWidth(0), IsMultiline(false),
104         IsFirst(false), MustBreakBefore(false), IsUnterminatedLiteral(false),
105         BlockKind(BK_Unknown), Type(TT_Unknown), SpacesRequiredBefore(0),
106         CanBreakBefore(false), ClosesTemplateDeclaration(false),
107         ParameterCount(0), BlockParameterCount(0),
108         PackingKind(PPK_Inconclusive), TotalLength(0), UnbreakableTailLength(0),
109         BindingStrength(0), NestingLevel(0), SplitPenalty(0),
110         LongestObjCSelectorName(0), FakeRParens(0),
111         StartsBinaryExpression(false), EndsBinaryExpression(false),
112         OperatorIndex(0), LastOperator(false),
113         PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt(false), IsForEachMacro(false),
114         MatchingParen(nullptr), Previous(nullptr), Next(nullptr),
115         Decision(FD_Unformatted), Finalized(false) {}
116 
117   /// \brief The \c Token.
118   Token Tok;
119 
120   /// \brief The number of newlines immediately before the \c Token.
121   ///
122   /// This can be used to determine what the user wrote in the original code
123   /// and thereby e.g. leave an empty line between two function definitions.
124   unsigned NewlinesBefore;
125 
126   /// \brief Whether there is at least one unescaped newline before the \c
127   /// Token.
128   bool HasUnescapedNewline;
129 
130   /// \brief The range of the whitespace immediately preceding the \c Token.
131   SourceRange WhitespaceRange;
132 
133   /// \brief The offset just past the last '\n' in this token's leading
134   /// whitespace (relative to \c WhiteSpaceStart). 0 if there is no '\n'.
135   unsigned LastNewlineOffset;
136 
137   /// \brief The width of the non-whitespace parts of the token (or its first
138   /// line for multi-line tokens) in columns.
139   /// We need this to correctly measure number of columns a token spans.
140   unsigned ColumnWidth;
141 
142   /// \brief Contains the width in columns of the last line of a multi-line
143   /// token.
144   unsigned LastLineColumnWidth;
145 
146   /// \brief Whether the token text contains newlines (escaped or not).
147   bool IsMultiline;
148 
149   /// \brief Indicates that this is the first token.
150   bool IsFirst;
151 
152   /// \brief Whether there must be a line break before this token.
153   ///
154   /// This happens for example when a preprocessor directive ended directly
155   /// before the token.
156   bool MustBreakBefore;
157 
158   /// \brief Returns actual token start location without leading escaped
159   /// newlines and whitespace.
160   ///
161   /// This can be different to Tok.getLocation(), which includes leading escaped
162   /// newlines.
getStartOfNonWhitespaceFormatToken163   SourceLocation getStartOfNonWhitespace() const {
164     return WhitespaceRange.getEnd();
165   }
166 
167   /// \brief The raw text of the token.
168   ///
169   /// Contains the raw token text without leading whitespace and without leading
170   /// escaped newlines.
171   StringRef TokenText;
172 
173   /// \brief Set to \c true if this token is an unterminated literal.
174   bool IsUnterminatedLiteral;
175 
176   /// \brief Contains the kind of block if this token is a brace.
177   BraceBlockKind BlockKind;
178 
179   TokenType Type;
180 
181   /// \brief The number of spaces that should be inserted before this token.
182   unsigned SpacesRequiredBefore;
183 
184   /// \brief \c true if it is allowed to break before this token.
185   bool CanBreakBefore;
186 
187   bool ClosesTemplateDeclaration;
188 
189   /// \brief Number of parameters, if this is "(", "[" or "<".
190   ///
191   /// This is initialized to 1 as we don't need to distinguish functions with
192   /// 0 parameters from functions with 1 parameter. Thus, we can simply count
193   /// the number of commas.
194   unsigned ParameterCount;
195 
196   /// \brief Number of parameters that are nested blocks,
197   /// if this is "(", "[" or "<".
198   unsigned BlockParameterCount;
199 
200   /// \brief A token can have a special role that can carry extra information
201   /// about the token's formatting.
202   std::unique_ptr<TokenRole> Role;
203 
204   /// \brief If this is an opening parenthesis, how are the parameters packed?
205   ParameterPackingKind PackingKind;
206 
207   /// \brief The total length of the unwrapped line up to and including this
208   /// token.
209   unsigned TotalLength;
210 
211   /// \brief The original 0-based column of this token, including expanded tabs.
212   /// The configured TabWidth is used as tab width.
213   unsigned OriginalColumn;
214 
215   /// \brief The length of following tokens until the next natural split point,
216   /// or the next token that can be broken.
217   unsigned UnbreakableTailLength;
218 
219   // FIXME: Come up with a 'cleaner' concept.
220   /// \brief The binding strength of a token. This is a combined value of
221   /// operator precedence, parenthesis nesting, etc.
222   unsigned BindingStrength;
223 
224   /// \brief The nesting level of this token, i.e. the number of surrounding (),
225   /// [], {} or <>.
226   unsigned NestingLevel;
227 
228   /// \brief Penalty for inserting a line break before this token.
229   unsigned SplitPenalty;
230 
231   /// \brief If this is the first ObjC selector name in an ObjC method
232   /// definition or call, this contains the length of the longest name.
233   ///
234   /// This being set to 0 means that the selectors should not be colon-aligned,
235   /// e.g. because several of them are block-type.
236   unsigned LongestObjCSelectorName;
237 
238   /// \brief Stores the number of required fake parentheses and the
239   /// corresponding operator precedence.
240   ///
241   /// If multiple fake parentheses start at a token, this vector stores them in
242   /// reverse order, i.e. inner fake parenthesis first.
243   SmallVector<prec::Level, 4> FakeLParens;
244   /// \brief Insert this many fake ) after this token for correct indentation.
245   unsigned FakeRParens;
246 
247   /// \brief \c true if this token starts a binary expression, i.e. has at least
248   /// one fake l_paren with a precedence greater than prec::Unknown.
249   bool StartsBinaryExpression;
250   /// \brief \c true if this token ends a binary expression.
251   bool EndsBinaryExpression;
252 
253   /// \brief Is this is an operator (or "."/"->") in a sequence of operators
254   /// with the same precedence, contains the 0-based operator index.
255   unsigned OperatorIndex;
256 
257   /// \brief Is this the last operator (or "."/"->") in a sequence of operators
258   /// with the same precedence?
259   bool LastOperator;
260 
261   /// \brief Is this token part of a \c DeclStmt defining multiple variables?
262   ///
263   /// Only set if \c Type == \c TT_StartOfName.
264   bool PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt;
265 
266   /// \brief Is this a foreach macro?
267   bool IsForEachMacro;
268 
isFormatToken269   bool is(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.is(Kind); }
270 
isOneOfFormatToken271   bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2) const {
272     return is(K1) || is(K2);
273   }
274 
isOneOfFormatToken275   bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3) const {
276     return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3);
277   }
278 
279   bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3,
280                tok::TokenKind K4, tok::TokenKind K5 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
281                tok::TokenKind K6 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
282                tok::TokenKind K7 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
283                tok::TokenKind K8 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
284                tok::TokenKind K9 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
285                tok::TokenKind K10 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
286                tok::TokenKind K11 = tok::NUM_TOKENS,
287                tok::TokenKind K12 = tok::NUM_TOKENS) const {
288     return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3) || is(K4) || is(K5) || is(K6) || is(K7) ||
289            is(K8) || is(K9) || is(K10) || is(K11) || is(K12);
290   }
291 
isNotFormatToken292   bool isNot(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.isNot(Kind); }
isStringLiteralFormatToken293   bool isStringLiteral() const { return tok::isStringLiteral(Tok.getKind()); }
294 
isObjCAtKeywordFormatToken295   bool isObjCAtKeyword(tok::ObjCKeywordKind Kind) const {
296     return Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(Kind);
297   }
298 
299   bool isAccessSpecifier(bool ColonRequired = true) const {
300     return isOneOf(tok::kw_public, tok::kw_protected, tok::kw_private) &&
301            (!ColonRequired || (Next && Next->is(tok::colon)));
302   }
303 
304   /// \brief Determine whether the token is a simple-type-specifier.
305   bool isSimpleTypeSpecifier() const;
306 
isObjCAccessSpecifierFormatToken307   bool isObjCAccessSpecifier() const {
308     return is(tok::at) && Next && (Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_public) ||
309                                    Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protected) ||
310                                    Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_package) ||
311                                    Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_private));
312   }
313 
314   /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is ([{ or a template opening <.
opensScopeFormatToken315   bool opensScope() const {
316     return isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, tok::l_square) ||
317            Type == TT_TemplateOpener;
318   }
319   /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is )]} or a template closing >.
closesScopeFormatToken320   bool closesScope() const {
321     return isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) ||
322            Type == TT_TemplateCloser;
323   }
324 
325   /// \brief Returns \c true if this is a "." or "->" accessing a member.
isMemberAccessFormatToken326   bool isMemberAccess() const {
327     return isOneOf(tok::arrow, tok::period, tok::arrowstar) &&
328            Type != TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod;
329   }
330 
isUnaryOperatorFormatToken331   bool isUnaryOperator() const {
332     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
333     case tok::plus:
334     case tok::plusplus:
335     case tok::minus:
336     case tok::minusminus:
337     case tok::exclaim:
338     case tok::tilde:
339     case tok::kw_sizeof:
340     case tok::kw_alignof:
341       return true;
342     default:
343       return false;
344     }
345   }
346 
isBinaryOperatorFormatToken347   bool isBinaryOperator() const {
348     // Comma is a binary operator, but does not behave as such wrt. formatting.
349     return getPrecedence() > prec::Comma;
350   }
351 
isTrailingCommentFormatToken352   bool isTrailingComment() const {
353     return is(tok::comment) && (!Next || Next->NewlinesBefore > 0);
354   }
355 
getPrecedenceFormatToken356   prec::Level getPrecedence() const {
357     return getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(), true, true);
358   }
359 
360   /// \brief Returns the previous token ignoring comments.
getPreviousNonCommentFormatToken361   FormatToken *getPreviousNonComment() const {
362     FormatToken *Tok = Previous;
363     while (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment))
364       Tok = Tok->Previous;
365     return Tok;
366   }
367 
368   /// \brief Returns the next token ignoring comments.
getNextNonCommentFormatToken369   const FormatToken *getNextNonComment() const {
370     const FormatToken *Tok = Next;
371     while (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment))
372       Tok = Tok->Next;
373     return Tok;
374   }
375 
376   /// \brief Returns \c true if this tokens starts a block-type list, i.e. a
377   /// list that should be indented with a block indent.
opensBlockTypeListFormatToken378   bool opensBlockTypeList(const FormatStyle &Style) const {
379     return Type == TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare ||
380            (is(tok::l_brace) &&
381             (BlockKind == BK_Block || Type == TT_DictLiteral ||
382              !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle));
383   }
384 
385   /// \brief Same as opensBlockTypeList, but for the closing token.
closesBlockTypeListFormatToken386   bool closesBlockTypeList(const FormatStyle &Style) const {
387     return MatchingParen && MatchingParen->opensBlockTypeList(Style);
388   }
389 
390   FormatToken *MatchingParen;
391 
392   FormatToken *Previous;
393   FormatToken *Next;
394 
395   SmallVector<AnnotatedLine *, 1> Children;
396 
397   /// \brief Stores the formatting decision for the token once it was made.
398   FormatDecision Decision;
399 
400   /// \brief If \c true, this token has been fully formatted (indented and
401   /// potentially re-formatted inside), and we do not allow further formatting
402   /// changes.
403   bool Finalized;
404 
405 private:
406   // Disallow copying.
407   FormatToken(const FormatToken &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
408   void operator=(const FormatToken &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
409 };
410 
411 class ContinuationIndenter;
412 struct LineState;
413 
414 class TokenRole {
415 public:
TokenRole(const FormatStyle & Style)416   TokenRole(const FormatStyle &Style) : Style(Style) {}
417   virtual ~TokenRole();
418 
419   /// \brief After the \c TokenAnnotator has finished annotating all the tokens,
420   /// this function precomputes required information for formatting.
421   virtual void precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token);
422 
423   /// \brief Apply the special formatting that the given role demands.
424   ///
425   /// Assumes that the token having this role is already formatted.
426   ///
427   /// Continues formatting from \p State leaving indentation to \p Indenter and
428   /// returns the total penalty that this formatting incurs.
formatFromToken(LineState & State,ContinuationIndenter * Indenter,bool DryRun)429   virtual unsigned formatFromToken(LineState &State,
430                                    ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
431                                    bool DryRun) {
432     return 0;
433   }
434 
435   /// \brief Same as \c formatFromToken, but assumes that the first token has
436   /// already been set thereby deciding on the first line break.
formatAfterToken(LineState & State,ContinuationIndenter * Indenter,bool DryRun)437   virtual unsigned formatAfterToken(LineState &State,
438                                     ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
439                                     bool DryRun) {
440     return 0;
441   }
442 
443   /// \brief Notifies the \c Role that a comma was found.
CommaFound(const FormatToken * Token)444   virtual void CommaFound(const FormatToken *Token) {}
445 
446 protected:
447   const FormatStyle &Style;
448 };
449 
450 class CommaSeparatedList : public TokenRole {
451 public:
CommaSeparatedList(const FormatStyle & Style)452   CommaSeparatedList(const FormatStyle &Style)
453       : TokenRole(Style), HasNestedBracedList(false) {}
454 
455   void precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) override;
456 
457   unsigned formatAfterToken(LineState &State, ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
458                             bool DryRun) override;
459 
460   unsigned formatFromToken(LineState &State, ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
461                            bool DryRun) override;
462 
463   /// \brief Adds \p Token as the next comma to the \c CommaSeparated list.
CommaFound(const FormatToken * Token)464   void CommaFound(const FormatToken *Token) override {
465     Commas.push_back(Token);
466   }
467 
468 private:
469   /// \brief A struct that holds information on how to format a given list with
470   /// a specific number of columns.
471   struct ColumnFormat {
472     /// \brief The number of columns to use.
473     unsigned Columns;
474 
475     /// \brief The total width in characters.
476     unsigned TotalWidth;
477 
478     /// \brief The number of lines required for this format.
479     unsigned LineCount;
480 
481     /// \brief The size of each column in characters.
482     SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ColumnSizes;
483   };
484 
485   /// \brief Calculate which \c ColumnFormat fits best into
486   /// \p RemainingCharacters.
487   const ColumnFormat *getColumnFormat(unsigned RemainingCharacters) const;
488 
489   /// \brief The ordered \c FormatTokens making up the commas of this list.
490   SmallVector<const FormatToken *, 8> Commas;
491 
492   /// \brief The length of each of the list's items in characters including the
493   /// trailing comma.
494   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ItemLengths;
495 
496   /// \brief Precomputed formats that can be used for this list.
497   SmallVector<ColumnFormat, 4> Formats;
498 
499   bool HasNestedBracedList;
500 };
501 
502 } // namespace format
503 } // namespace clang
504 
505 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H
506