1 //===--- FormatToken.h - Format C++ code ------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// 10 /// \file 11 /// \brief This file contains the declaration of the FormatToken, a wrapper 12 /// around Token with additional information related to formatting. 13 /// 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H 17 #define LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H 18 19 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorPrecedence.h" 20 #include "clang/Format/Format.h" 21 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h" 22 #include <memory> 23 24 namespace clang { 25 namespace format { 26 27 enum TokenType { 28 TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare, 29 TT_ArraySubscriptLSquare, 30 TT_AttributeParen, 31 TT_BinaryOperator, 32 TT_BitFieldColon, 33 TT_BlockComment, 34 TT_CastRParen, 35 TT_ConditionalExpr, 36 TT_ConflictAlternative, 37 TT_ConflictEnd, 38 TT_ConflictStart, 39 TT_CtorInitializerColon, 40 TT_CtorInitializerComma, 41 TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod, 42 TT_DictLiteral, 43 TT_FunctionDeclarationName, 44 TT_FunctionLBrace, 45 TT_FunctionTypeLParen, 46 TT_ImplicitStringLiteral, 47 TT_InheritanceColon, 48 TT_InlineASMColon, 49 TT_LambdaLSquare, 50 TT_LineComment, 51 TT_ObjCBlockLBrace, 52 TT_ObjCBlockLParen, 53 TT_ObjCDecl, 54 TT_ObjCForIn, 55 TT_ObjCMethodExpr, 56 TT_ObjCMethodSpecifier, 57 TT_ObjCProperty, 58 TT_OverloadedOperator, 59 TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen, 60 TT_PointerOrReference, 61 TT_PureVirtualSpecifier, 62 TT_RangeBasedForLoopColon, 63 TT_RegexLiteral, 64 TT_SelectorName, 65 TT_StartOfName, 66 TT_TemplateCloser, 67 TT_TemplateOpener, 68 TT_TrailingAnnotation, 69 TT_TrailingReturnArrow, 70 TT_TrailingUnaryOperator, 71 TT_UnaryOperator, 72 TT_Unknown 73 }; 74 75 // Represents what type of block a set of braces open. 76 enum BraceBlockKind { 77 BK_Unknown, 78 BK_Block, 79 BK_BracedInit 80 }; 81 82 // The packing kind of a function's parameters. 83 enum ParameterPackingKind { 84 PPK_BinPacked, 85 PPK_OnePerLine, 86 PPK_Inconclusive 87 }; 88 89 enum FormatDecision { 90 FD_Unformatted, 91 FD_Continue, 92 FD_Break 93 }; 94 95 class TokenRole; 96 class AnnotatedLine; 97 98 /// \brief A wrapper around a \c Token storing information about the 99 /// whitespace characters preceding it. 100 struct FormatToken { FormatTokenFormatToken101 FormatToken() 102 : NewlinesBefore(0), HasUnescapedNewline(false), LastNewlineOffset(0), 103 ColumnWidth(0), LastLineColumnWidth(0), IsMultiline(false), 104 IsFirst(false), MustBreakBefore(false), IsUnterminatedLiteral(false), 105 BlockKind(BK_Unknown), Type(TT_Unknown), SpacesRequiredBefore(0), 106 CanBreakBefore(false), ClosesTemplateDeclaration(false), 107 ParameterCount(0), BlockParameterCount(0), 108 PackingKind(PPK_Inconclusive), TotalLength(0), UnbreakableTailLength(0), 109 BindingStrength(0), NestingLevel(0), SplitPenalty(0), 110 LongestObjCSelectorName(0), FakeRParens(0), 111 StartsBinaryExpression(false), EndsBinaryExpression(false), 112 OperatorIndex(0), LastOperator(false), 113 PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt(false), IsForEachMacro(false), 114 MatchingParen(nullptr), Previous(nullptr), Next(nullptr), 115 Decision(FD_Unformatted), Finalized(false) {} 116 117 /// \brief The \c Token. 118 Token Tok; 119 120 /// \brief The number of newlines immediately before the \c Token. 121 /// 122 /// This can be used to determine what the user wrote in the original code 123 /// and thereby e.g. leave an empty line between two function definitions. 124 unsigned NewlinesBefore; 125 126 /// \brief Whether there is at least one unescaped newline before the \c 127 /// Token. 128 bool HasUnescapedNewline; 129 130 /// \brief The range of the whitespace immediately preceding the \c Token. 131 SourceRange WhitespaceRange; 132 133 /// \brief The offset just past the last '\n' in this token's leading 134 /// whitespace (relative to \c WhiteSpaceStart). 0 if there is no '\n'. 135 unsigned LastNewlineOffset; 136 137 /// \brief The width of the non-whitespace parts of the token (or its first 138 /// line for multi-line tokens) in columns. 139 /// We need this to correctly measure number of columns a token spans. 140 unsigned ColumnWidth; 141 142 /// \brief Contains the width in columns of the last line of a multi-line 143 /// token. 144 unsigned LastLineColumnWidth; 145 146 /// \brief Whether the token text contains newlines (escaped or not). 147 bool IsMultiline; 148 149 /// \brief Indicates that this is the first token. 150 bool IsFirst; 151 152 /// \brief Whether there must be a line break before this token. 153 /// 154 /// This happens for example when a preprocessor directive ended directly 155 /// before the token. 156 bool MustBreakBefore; 157 158 /// \brief Returns actual token start location without leading escaped 159 /// newlines and whitespace. 160 /// 161 /// This can be different to Tok.getLocation(), which includes leading escaped 162 /// newlines. getStartOfNonWhitespaceFormatToken163 SourceLocation getStartOfNonWhitespace() const { 164 return WhitespaceRange.getEnd(); 165 } 166 167 /// \brief The raw text of the token. 168 /// 169 /// Contains the raw token text without leading whitespace and without leading 170 /// escaped newlines. 171 StringRef TokenText; 172 173 /// \brief Set to \c true if this token is an unterminated literal. 174 bool IsUnterminatedLiteral; 175 176 /// \brief Contains the kind of block if this token is a brace. 177 BraceBlockKind BlockKind; 178 179 TokenType Type; 180 181 /// \brief The number of spaces that should be inserted before this token. 182 unsigned SpacesRequiredBefore; 183 184 /// \brief \c true if it is allowed to break before this token. 185 bool CanBreakBefore; 186 187 bool ClosesTemplateDeclaration; 188 189 /// \brief Number of parameters, if this is "(", "[" or "<". 190 /// 191 /// This is initialized to 1 as we don't need to distinguish functions with 192 /// 0 parameters from functions with 1 parameter. Thus, we can simply count 193 /// the number of commas. 194 unsigned ParameterCount; 195 196 /// \brief Number of parameters that are nested blocks, 197 /// if this is "(", "[" or "<". 198 unsigned BlockParameterCount; 199 200 /// \brief A token can have a special role that can carry extra information 201 /// about the token's formatting. 202 std::unique_ptr<TokenRole> Role; 203 204 /// \brief If this is an opening parenthesis, how are the parameters packed? 205 ParameterPackingKind PackingKind; 206 207 /// \brief The total length of the unwrapped line up to and including this 208 /// token. 209 unsigned TotalLength; 210 211 /// \brief The original 0-based column of this token, including expanded tabs. 212 /// The configured TabWidth is used as tab width. 213 unsigned OriginalColumn; 214 215 /// \brief The length of following tokens until the next natural split point, 216 /// or the next token that can be broken. 217 unsigned UnbreakableTailLength; 218 219 // FIXME: Come up with a 'cleaner' concept. 220 /// \brief The binding strength of a token. This is a combined value of 221 /// operator precedence, parenthesis nesting, etc. 222 unsigned BindingStrength; 223 224 /// \brief The nesting level of this token, i.e. the number of surrounding (), 225 /// [], {} or <>. 226 unsigned NestingLevel; 227 228 /// \brief Penalty for inserting a line break before this token. 229 unsigned SplitPenalty; 230 231 /// \brief If this is the first ObjC selector name in an ObjC method 232 /// definition or call, this contains the length of the longest name. 233 /// 234 /// This being set to 0 means that the selectors should not be colon-aligned, 235 /// e.g. because several of them are block-type. 236 unsigned LongestObjCSelectorName; 237 238 /// \brief Stores the number of required fake parentheses and the 239 /// corresponding operator precedence. 240 /// 241 /// If multiple fake parentheses start at a token, this vector stores them in 242 /// reverse order, i.e. inner fake parenthesis first. 243 SmallVector<prec::Level, 4> FakeLParens; 244 /// \brief Insert this many fake ) after this token for correct indentation. 245 unsigned FakeRParens; 246 247 /// \brief \c true if this token starts a binary expression, i.e. has at least 248 /// one fake l_paren with a precedence greater than prec::Unknown. 249 bool StartsBinaryExpression; 250 /// \brief \c true if this token ends a binary expression. 251 bool EndsBinaryExpression; 252 253 /// \brief Is this is an operator (or "."/"->") in a sequence of operators 254 /// with the same precedence, contains the 0-based operator index. 255 unsigned OperatorIndex; 256 257 /// \brief Is this the last operator (or "."/"->") in a sequence of operators 258 /// with the same precedence? 259 bool LastOperator; 260 261 /// \brief Is this token part of a \c DeclStmt defining multiple variables? 262 /// 263 /// Only set if \c Type == \c TT_StartOfName. 264 bool PartOfMultiVariableDeclStmt; 265 266 /// \brief Is this a foreach macro? 267 bool IsForEachMacro; 268 isFormatToken269 bool is(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.is(Kind); } 270 isOneOfFormatToken271 bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2) const { 272 return is(K1) || is(K2); 273 } 274 isOneOfFormatToken275 bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3) const { 276 return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3); 277 } 278 279 bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2, tok::TokenKind K3, 280 tok::TokenKind K4, tok::TokenKind K5 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 281 tok::TokenKind K6 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 282 tok::TokenKind K7 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 283 tok::TokenKind K8 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 284 tok::TokenKind K9 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 285 tok::TokenKind K10 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 286 tok::TokenKind K11 = tok::NUM_TOKENS, 287 tok::TokenKind K12 = tok::NUM_TOKENS) const { 288 return is(K1) || is(K2) || is(K3) || is(K4) || is(K5) || is(K6) || is(K7) || 289 is(K8) || is(K9) || is(K10) || is(K11) || is(K12); 290 } 291 isNotFormatToken292 bool isNot(tok::TokenKind Kind) const { return Tok.isNot(Kind); } isStringLiteralFormatToken293 bool isStringLiteral() const { return tok::isStringLiteral(Tok.getKind()); } 294 isObjCAtKeywordFormatToken295 bool isObjCAtKeyword(tok::ObjCKeywordKind Kind) const { 296 return Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(Kind); 297 } 298 299 bool isAccessSpecifier(bool ColonRequired = true) const { 300 return isOneOf(tok::kw_public, tok::kw_protected, tok::kw_private) && 301 (!ColonRequired || (Next && Next->is(tok::colon))); 302 } 303 304 /// \brief Determine whether the token is a simple-type-specifier. 305 bool isSimpleTypeSpecifier() const; 306 isObjCAccessSpecifierFormatToken307 bool isObjCAccessSpecifier() const { 308 return is(tok::at) && Next && (Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_public) || 309 Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protected) || 310 Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_package) || 311 Next->isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_private)); 312 } 313 314 /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is ([{ or a template opening <. opensScopeFormatToken315 bool opensScope() const { 316 return isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::l_brace, tok::l_square) || 317 Type == TT_TemplateOpener; 318 } 319 /// \brief Returns whether \p Tok is )]} or a template closing >. closesScopeFormatToken320 bool closesScope() const { 321 return isOneOf(tok::r_paren, tok::r_brace, tok::r_square) || 322 Type == TT_TemplateCloser; 323 } 324 325 /// \brief Returns \c true if this is a "." or "->" accessing a member. isMemberAccessFormatToken326 bool isMemberAccess() const { 327 return isOneOf(tok::arrow, tok::period, tok::arrowstar) && 328 Type != TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod; 329 } 330 isUnaryOperatorFormatToken331 bool isUnaryOperator() const { 332 switch (Tok.getKind()) { 333 case tok::plus: 334 case tok::plusplus: 335 case tok::minus: 336 case tok::minusminus: 337 case tok::exclaim: 338 case tok::tilde: 339 case tok::kw_sizeof: 340 case tok::kw_alignof: 341 return true; 342 default: 343 return false; 344 } 345 } 346 isBinaryOperatorFormatToken347 bool isBinaryOperator() const { 348 // Comma is a binary operator, but does not behave as such wrt. formatting. 349 return getPrecedence() > prec::Comma; 350 } 351 isTrailingCommentFormatToken352 bool isTrailingComment() const { 353 return is(tok::comment) && (!Next || Next->NewlinesBefore > 0); 354 } 355 getPrecedenceFormatToken356 prec::Level getPrecedence() const { 357 return getBinOpPrecedence(Tok.getKind(), true, true); 358 } 359 360 /// \brief Returns the previous token ignoring comments. getPreviousNonCommentFormatToken361 FormatToken *getPreviousNonComment() const { 362 FormatToken *Tok = Previous; 363 while (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment)) 364 Tok = Tok->Previous; 365 return Tok; 366 } 367 368 /// \brief Returns the next token ignoring comments. getNextNonCommentFormatToken369 const FormatToken *getNextNonComment() const { 370 const FormatToken *Tok = Next; 371 while (Tok && Tok->is(tok::comment)) 372 Tok = Tok->Next; 373 return Tok; 374 } 375 376 /// \brief Returns \c true if this tokens starts a block-type list, i.e. a 377 /// list that should be indented with a block indent. opensBlockTypeListFormatToken378 bool opensBlockTypeList(const FormatStyle &Style) const { 379 return Type == TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare || 380 (is(tok::l_brace) && 381 (BlockKind == BK_Block || Type == TT_DictLiteral || 382 !Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle)); 383 } 384 385 /// \brief Same as opensBlockTypeList, but for the closing token. closesBlockTypeListFormatToken386 bool closesBlockTypeList(const FormatStyle &Style) const { 387 return MatchingParen && MatchingParen->opensBlockTypeList(Style); 388 } 389 390 FormatToken *MatchingParen; 391 392 FormatToken *Previous; 393 FormatToken *Next; 394 395 SmallVector<AnnotatedLine *, 1> Children; 396 397 /// \brief Stores the formatting decision for the token once it was made. 398 FormatDecision Decision; 399 400 /// \brief If \c true, this token has been fully formatted (indented and 401 /// potentially re-formatted inside), and we do not allow further formatting 402 /// changes. 403 bool Finalized; 404 405 private: 406 // Disallow copying. 407 FormatToken(const FormatToken &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 408 void operator=(const FormatToken &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 409 }; 410 411 class ContinuationIndenter; 412 struct LineState; 413 414 class TokenRole { 415 public: TokenRole(const FormatStyle & Style)416 TokenRole(const FormatStyle &Style) : Style(Style) {} 417 virtual ~TokenRole(); 418 419 /// \brief After the \c TokenAnnotator has finished annotating all the tokens, 420 /// this function precomputes required information for formatting. 421 virtual void precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token); 422 423 /// \brief Apply the special formatting that the given role demands. 424 /// 425 /// Assumes that the token having this role is already formatted. 426 /// 427 /// Continues formatting from \p State leaving indentation to \p Indenter and 428 /// returns the total penalty that this formatting incurs. formatFromToken(LineState & State,ContinuationIndenter * Indenter,bool DryRun)429 virtual unsigned formatFromToken(LineState &State, 430 ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, 431 bool DryRun) { 432 return 0; 433 } 434 435 /// \brief Same as \c formatFromToken, but assumes that the first token has 436 /// already been set thereby deciding on the first line break. formatAfterToken(LineState & State,ContinuationIndenter * Indenter,bool DryRun)437 virtual unsigned formatAfterToken(LineState &State, 438 ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, 439 bool DryRun) { 440 return 0; 441 } 442 443 /// \brief Notifies the \c Role that a comma was found. CommaFound(const FormatToken * Token)444 virtual void CommaFound(const FormatToken *Token) {} 445 446 protected: 447 const FormatStyle &Style; 448 }; 449 450 class CommaSeparatedList : public TokenRole { 451 public: CommaSeparatedList(const FormatStyle & Style)452 CommaSeparatedList(const FormatStyle &Style) 453 : TokenRole(Style), HasNestedBracedList(false) {} 454 455 void precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) override; 456 457 unsigned formatAfterToken(LineState &State, ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, 458 bool DryRun) override; 459 460 unsigned formatFromToken(LineState &State, ContinuationIndenter *Indenter, 461 bool DryRun) override; 462 463 /// \brief Adds \p Token as the next comma to the \c CommaSeparated list. CommaFound(const FormatToken * Token)464 void CommaFound(const FormatToken *Token) override { 465 Commas.push_back(Token); 466 } 467 468 private: 469 /// \brief A struct that holds information on how to format a given list with 470 /// a specific number of columns. 471 struct ColumnFormat { 472 /// \brief The number of columns to use. 473 unsigned Columns; 474 475 /// \brief The total width in characters. 476 unsigned TotalWidth; 477 478 /// \brief The number of lines required for this format. 479 unsigned LineCount; 480 481 /// \brief The size of each column in characters. 482 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ColumnSizes; 483 }; 484 485 /// \brief Calculate which \c ColumnFormat fits best into 486 /// \p RemainingCharacters. 487 const ColumnFormat *getColumnFormat(unsigned RemainingCharacters) const; 488 489 /// \brief The ordered \c FormatTokens making up the commas of this list. 490 SmallVector<const FormatToken *, 8> Commas; 491 492 /// \brief The length of each of the list's items in characters including the 493 /// trailing comma. 494 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ItemLengths; 495 496 /// \brief Precomputed formats that can be used for this list. 497 SmallVector<ColumnFormat, 4> Formats; 498 499 bool HasNestedBracedList; 500 }; 501 502 } // namespace format 503 } // namespace clang 504 505 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_FORMAT_FORMAT_TOKEN_H 506