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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
19 
20 #include <cerrno>
21 #include <cstring>
22 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <sstream>
25 #include <signal.h>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include "base/macros.h"
29 #include "log_severity.h"
30 
31 #define CHECK(x) \
32   if (UNLIKELY(!(x))) \
33     ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, FATAL, -1).stream() \
34         << "Check failed: " #x << " "
35 
36 #define CHECK_OP(LHS, RHS, OP) \
37   for (auto _values = ::art::MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS, RHS); \
38        UNLIKELY(!(_values.lhs OP _values.rhs)); /* empty */) \
39     ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, FATAL, -1).stream() \
40         << "Check failed: " << #LHS << " " << #OP << " " << #RHS \
41         << " (" #LHS "=" << _values.lhs << ", " #RHS "=" << _values.rhs << ") "
42 
43 #define CHECK_EQ(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, ==)
44 #define CHECK_NE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, !=)
45 #define CHECK_LE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, <=)
46 #define CHECK_LT(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, <)
47 #define CHECK_GE(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, >=)
48 #define CHECK_GT(x, y) CHECK_OP(x, y, >)
49 
50 #define CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, sense) \
51   if (UNLIKELY((strcmp(s1, s2) == 0) != sense)) \
52     LOG(FATAL) << "Check failed: " \
53                << "\"" << s1 << "\"" \
54                << (sense ? " == " : " != ") \
55                << "\"" << s2 << "\""
56 
57 #define CHECK_STREQ(s1, s2) CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, true)
58 #define CHECK_STRNE(s1, s2) CHECK_STROP(s1, s2, false)
59 
60 #define CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(call, args, what) \
61   do { \
62     int rc = call args; \
63     if (rc != 0) { \
64       errno = rc; \
65       PLOG(FATAL) << # call << " failed for " << what; \
66     } \
67   } while (false)
68 
69 // CHECK that can be used in a constexpr function. For example,
70 //    constexpr int half(int n) {
71 //      return
72 //          DCHECK_CONSTEXPR(n >= 0, , 0)
73 //          CHECK_CONSTEXPR((n & 1) == 0), << "Extra debugging output: n = " << n, 0)
74 //          n / 2;
75 //    }
76 #define CHECK_CONSTEXPR(x, out, dummy) \
77   (UNLIKELY(!(x))) ? (LOG(FATAL) << "Check failed: " << #x out, dummy) :
78 
79 #ifndef NDEBUG
80 
81 #define DCHECK(x) CHECK(x)
82 #define DCHECK_EQ(x, y) CHECK_EQ(x, y)
83 #define DCHECK_NE(x, y) CHECK_NE(x, y)
84 #define DCHECK_LE(x, y) CHECK_LE(x, y)
85 #define DCHECK_LT(x, y) CHECK_LT(x, y)
86 #define DCHECK_GE(x, y) CHECK_GE(x, y)
87 #define DCHECK_GT(x, y) CHECK_GT(x, y)
88 #define DCHECK_STREQ(s1, s2) CHECK_STREQ(s1, s2)
89 #define DCHECK_STRNE(s1, s2) CHECK_STRNE(s1, s2)
90 #define DCHECK_CONSTEXPR(x, out, dummy) CHECK_CONSTEXPR(x, out, dummy)
91 
92 #else  // NDEBUG
93 
94 #define DCHECK(condition) \
95   while (false) \
96     CHECK(condition)
97 
98 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) \
99   while (false) \
100     CHECK_EQ(val1, val2)
101 
102 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) \
103   while (false) \
104     CHECK_NE(val1, val2)
105 
106 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) \
107   while (false) \
108     CHECK_LE(val1, val2)
109 
110 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) \
111   while (false) \
112     CHECK_LT(val1, val2)
113 
114 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) \
115   while (false) \
116     CHECK_GE(val1, val2)
117 
118 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) \
119   while (false) \
120     CHECK_GT(val1, val2)
121 
122 #define DCHECK_STREQ(str1, str2) \
123   while (false) \
124     CHECK_STREQ(str1, str2)
125 
126 #define DCHECK_STRNE(str1, str2) \
127   while (false) \
128     CHECK_STRNE(str1, str2)
129 
130 #define DCHECK_CONSTEXPR(x, out, dummy) \
131   (false && (x)) ? (dummy) :
132 
133 #endif
134 
135 #define LOG(severity) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, severity, -1).stream()
136 #define PLOG(severity) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, severity, errno).stream()
137 
138 #define LG LOG(INFO)
139 
140 #define UNIMPLEMENTED(level) LOG(level) << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << " unimplemented "
141 
142 #define VLOG_IS_ON(module) UNLIKELY(::art::gLogVerbosity.module)
143 #define VLOG(module) if (VLOG_IS_ON(module)) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, INFO, -1).stream()
144 #define VLOG_STREAM(module) ::art::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, INFO, -1).stream()
145 
146 //
147 // Implementation details beyond this point.
148 //
149 
150 namespace art {
151 
152 template <typename LHS, typename RHS>
153 struct EagerEvaluator {
EagerEvaluatorEagerEvaluator154   EagerEvaluator(LHS lhs, RHS rhs) : lhs(lhs), rhs(rhs) { }
155   LHS lhs;
156   RHS rhs;
157 };
158 
159 // We want char*s to be treated as pointers, not strings. If you want them treated like strings,
160 // you'd need to use CHECK_STREQ and CHECK_STRNE anyway to compare the characters rather than their
161 // addresses. We could express this more succinctly with std::remove_const, but this is quick and
162 // easy to understand, and works before we have C++0x. We rely on signed/unsigned warnings to
163 // protect you against combinations not explicitly listed below.
164 #define EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(T1, T2) \
165   template <> struct EagerEvaluator<T1, T2> { \
166     EagerEvaluator(T1 lhs, T2 rhs) \
167         : lhs(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(lhs)), \
168           rhs(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(rhs)) { } \
169     const void* lhs; \
170     const void* rhs; \
171   }
172 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const char*, const char*);
173 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const char*, char*);
174 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(char*, const char*);
175 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(char*, char*);
176 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const unsigned char*, const unsigned char*);
177 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const unsigned char*, unsigned char*);
178 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(unsigned char*, const unsigned char*);
179 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(unsigned char*, unsigned char*);
180 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const signed char*, const signed char*);
181 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(const signed char*, signed char*);
182 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(signed char*, const signed char*);
183 EAGER_PTR_EVALUATOR(signed char*, signed char*);
184 
185 template <typename LHS, typename RHS>
MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS lhs,RHS rhs)186 EagerEvaluator<LHS, RHS> MakeEagerEvaluator(LHS lhs, RHS rhs) {
187   return EagerEvaluator<LHS, RHS>(lhs, rhs);
188 }
189 
190 // This indirection greatly reduces the stack impact of having
191 // lots of checks/logging in a function.
192 struct LogMessageData {
193  public:
194   LogMessageData(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int error);
195   std::ostringstream buffer;
196   const char* const file;
197   const int line_number;
198   const LogSeverity severity;
199   const int error;
200 
201  private:
202   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessageData);
203 };
204 
205 class LogMessage {
206  public:
LogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity,int error)207   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int error)
208     : data_(new LogMessageData(file, line, severity, error)) {
209   }
210 
211   ~LogMessage();  // TODO: enable LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::logging_lock_).
212 
stream()213   std::ostream& stream() {
214     return data_->buffer;
215   }
216 
217  private:
218   static void LogLine(const LogMessageData& data, const char*);
219 
220   const std::unique_ptr<LogMessageData> data_;
221 
222   friend void HandleUnexpectedSignal(int signal_number, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context);
223   friend class Mutex;
224   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
225 };
226 
227 // A convenience to allow any class with a "Dump(std::ostream& os)" member function
228 // but without an operator<< to be used as if it had an operator<<. Use like this:
229 //
230 //   os << Dumpable<MyType>(my_type_instance);
231 //
232 template<typename T>
233 class Dumpable {
234  public:
Dumpable(T & value)235   explicit Dumpable(T& value) : value_(value) {
236   }
237 
Dump(std::ostream & os)238   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
239     value_.Dump(os);
240   }
241 
242  private:
243   T& value_;
244 
245   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Dumpable);
246 };
247 
248 template<typename T>
249 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Dumpable<T>& rhs) {
250   rhs.Dump(os);
251   return os;
252 }
253 
254 template<typename T>
255 class ConstDumpable {
256  public:
ConstDumpable(const T & value)257   explicit ConstDumpable(const T& value) : value_(value) {
258   }
259 
Dump(std::ostream & os)260   void Dump(std::ostream& os) const {
261     value_.Dump(os);
262   }
263 
264  private:
265   const T& value_;
266 
267   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ConstDumpable);
268 };
269 
270 template<typename T>
271 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ConstDumpable<T>& rhs) {
272   rhs.Dump(os);
273   return os;
274 }
275 
276 // Helps you use operator<< in a const char*-like context such as our various 'F' methods with
277 // format strings.
278 template<typename T>
279 class ToStr {
280  public:
ToStr(const T & value)281   explicit ToStr(const T& value) {
282     std::ostringstream os;
283     os << value;
284     s_ = os.str();
285   }
286 
c_str()287   const char* c_str() const {
288     return s_.c_str();
289   }
290 
str()291   const std::string& str() const {
292     return s_;
293   }
294 
295  private:
296   std::string s_;
297   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ToStr);
298 };
299 
300 // The members of this struct are the valid arguments to VLOG and VLOG_IS_ON in code,
301 // and the "-verbose:" command line argument.
302 struct LogVerbosity {
303   bool class_linker;  // Enabled with "-verbose:class".
304   bool compiler;
305   bool gc;
306   bool heap;
307   bool jdwp;
308   bool jni;
309   bool monitor;
310   bool profiler;
311   bool signals;
312   bool startup;
313   bool third_party_jni;  // Enabled with "-verbose:third-party-jni".
314   bool threads;
315   bool verifier;
316 };
317 
318 extern LogVerbosity gLogVerbosity;
319 
320 extern std::vector<std::string> gVerboseMethods;
321 
322 // Used on fatal exit. Prevents recursive aborts. Allows us to disable
323 // some error checking to ensure fatal shutdown makes forward progress.
324 extern unsigned int gAborting;
325 
326 extern void InitLogging(char* argv[]);
327 
328 extern const char* GetCmdLine();
329 extern const char* ProgramInvocationName();
330 extern const char* ProgramInvocationShortName();
331 
332 }  // namespace art
333 
334 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_LOGGING_H_
335