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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
33 
34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
37 // etc.
38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
41 #include "pub_core_basics.h"      // UnwindStartRegs
42 
43 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
44 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
45 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
46 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
47 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
48 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
49 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
50 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
51 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
52 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
53 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
54 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
55 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
56 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
57 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
58 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
59 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
60 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
61 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
62 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
63 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
65 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
66 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
67 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
68 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
69 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
70 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
71 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_AARCH64
72 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
73 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
74 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
75 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
76 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
77 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
78 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
79 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
80 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
81 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
82 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
83 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
84 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
85 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
86 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
87 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
88 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
89 #  else
90 #    error "Unknown endianness"
91 #  endif
92 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
93 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
94 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
95 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
96 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
97 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
98 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
99 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
100 #  else
101 #    error "Unknown endianness"
102 #  endif
103 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
104 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
105 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
106 #else
107 #  error Unknown platform
108 #endif
109 
110 #if defined(VGA_x86)
111 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
112 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
113 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
114 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
115 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
116 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
117 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
118 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
119 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
120 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
121 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
122 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64)
123 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
124 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
125 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
126 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
127 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
128 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
129 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
130 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
131 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
132 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_XSP
133 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_X29   // FIXME: is this right?
134 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
135 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
136 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
137 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
138 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
139 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
140 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
141 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
142 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
143 #elif defined(VGA_mips64)
144 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
145 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
146 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
147 #else
148 #  error Unknown arch
149 #endif
150 
151 
152 // Offsets for the Vex state
153 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
154 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
155 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
156 
157 
158 //-------------------------------------------------------------
159 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
160 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
161 
162 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
163 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
164 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
165 
166 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
167 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
168 
169 
170 //-------------------------------------------------------------
171 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
172 // (client) thread.
173 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
174                                 ThreadId tid );
175 
176 
177 //-------------------------------------------------------------
178 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
179    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
180    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
181    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
182    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
183 
184    Current dependencies are:
185 
186    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
187 
188           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
189                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
190    -------------
191    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
192 
193           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
194    -------------
195    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
196                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
197 
198           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
199                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
200                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
201    -------------
202    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
203                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
204 
205           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
206                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
207    -------------
208    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
209                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
210 
211           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
212    -------------
213    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
214 
215           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
216 
217    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
218    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
219    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
220 */
221 
222 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
223    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
224    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
225 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
226 
227 /* Determine information about the cache system this host has and
228    record it. Returns False, if cache information cannot be auto-detected. */
229 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_cache_info)( VexArchInfo * );
230 
231 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
232 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
233 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
234 #endif
235 
236 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
237 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
238 #endif
239 
240 #if defined(VGA_arm)
241 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
242 #endif
243 
244 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
245    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
246    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
247 #if defined(VGA_x86)
248 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
249 #endif
250 
251 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
252    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
253    32-bit int. */
254 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
255 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
256 #endif
257 
258 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
259    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
260    change from a 32-bit int. */
261 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
262 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
263 #endif
264 
265 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
266    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
267    change from a 64-bit int. */
268 #if defined(VGA_ppc64)
269 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
270 #endif
271 
272 #if defined(VGA_arm)
273 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
274 #endif
275 
276 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
277 
278 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
279 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
280 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
281