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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef WebSocket_h
32 #define WebSocket_h
33 
34 #include "bindings/v8/ScriptWrappable.h"
35 #include "core/dom/ActiveDOMObject.h"
36 #include "core/events/EventListener.h"
37 #include "modules/EventTargetModules.h"
38 #include "modules/websockets/WebSocketChannel.h"
39 #include "modules/websockets/WebSocketChannelClient.h"
40 #include "platform/Timer.h"
41 #include "platform/heap/Handle.h"
42 #include "platform/weborigin/KURL.h"
43 #include "wtf/Deque.h"
44 #include "wtf/Forward.h"
45 #include "wtf/OwnPtr.h"
46 #include "wtf/RefCounted.h"
47 #include "wtf/text/AtomicStringHash.h"
48 
49 namespace WebCore {
50 
51 class Blob;
52 class ExceptionState;
53 
54 class WebSocket : public RefCountedWillBeRefCountedGarbageCollected<WebSocket>, public ScriptWrappable, public EventTargetWithInlineData, public ActiveDOMObject, public WebSocketChannelClient {
55     REFCOUNTED_EVENT_TARGET(WebSocket);
56     WILL_BE_USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(WebSocket);
57 public:
58     static const char* subprotocolSeperator();
59     // WebSocket instances must be used with a wrapper since this class's
60     // lifetime management is designed assuming the V8 holds a ref on it while
61     // hasPendingActivity() returns true.
62     static PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<WebSocket> create(ExecutionContext*, const String& url, ExceptionState&);
63     static PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<WebSocket> create(ExecutionContext*, const String& url, const String& protocol, ExceptionState&);
64     static PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<WebSocket> create(ExecutionContext*, const String& url, const Vector<String>& protocols, ExceptionState&);
65     virtual ~WebSocket();
66 
67     enum State {
68         CONNECTING = 0,
69         OPEN = 1,
70         CLOSING = 2,
71         CLOSED = 3
72     };
73 
74     void connect(const String& url, const Vector<String>& protocols, ExceptionState&);
75 
76     void send(const String& message, ExceptionState&);
77     void send(ArrayBuffer*, ExceptionState&);
78     void send(ArrayBufferView*, ExceptionState&);
79     void send(Blob*, ExceptionState&);
80 
81     // To distinguish close method call with the code parameter from one
82     // without, we have these three signatures. Use of
83     // Optional=DefaultIsUndefined in the IDL file doesn't help for now since
84     // it's bound to a value of 0 which is indistinguishable from the case 0
85     // is passed as code parameter.
86     void close(unsigned short code, const String& reason, ExceptionState&);
87     void close(ExceptionState&);
88     void close(unsigned short code, ExceptionState&);
89 
90     const KURL& url() const;
91     State readyState() const;
92     unsigned long bufferedAmount() const;
93 
94     String protocol() const;
95     String extensions() const;
96 
97     String binaryType() const;
98     void setBinaryType(const String&);
99 
100     DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(open);
101     DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(message);
102     DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(error);
103     DEFINE_ATTRIBUTE_EVENT_LISTENER(close);
104 
105     // EventTarget functions.
106     virtual const AtomicString& interfaceName() const OVERRIDE;
107     virtual ExecutionContext* executionContext() const OVERRIDE;
108 
109     // ActiveDOMObject functions.
110     virtual void contextDestroyed() OVERRIDE;
111     // Prevent this instance from being collected while it's not in CLOSED
112     // state.
113     virtual bool hasPendingActivity() const OVERRIDE;
114     virtual void suspend() OVERRIDE;
115     virtual void resume() OVERRIDE;
116     virtual void stop() OVERRIDE;
117 
118     // WebSocketChannelClient functions.
119     virtual void didConnect(const String& subprotocol, const String& extensions) OVERRIDE;
120     virtual void didReceiveMessage(const String& message) OVERRIDE;
121     virtual void didReceiveBinaryData(PassOwnPtr<Vector<char> >) OVERRIDE;
122     virtual void didReceiveMessageError() OVERRIDE;
123     virtual void didConsumeBufferedAmount(unsigned long) OVERRIDE;
124     virtual void didStartClosingHandshake() OVERRIDE;
125     virtual void didClose(ClosingHandshakeCompletionStatus, unsigned short code, const String& reason) OVERRIDE;
126 
127     virtual void trace(Visitor*) OVERRIDE;
128 
129     static bool isValidSubprotocolString(const String&);
130 
131 protected:
132     explicit WebSocket(ExecutionContext*);
133 
134 private:
135     // FIXME: This should inherit WebCore::EventQueue.
136     class EventQueue FINAL : public RefCountedWillBeGarbageCollectedFinalized<EventQueue> {
137     public:
create(EventTarget * target)138         static PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<EventQueue> create(EventTarget* target)
139         {
140             return adoptRefWillBeNoop(new EventQueue(target));
141         }
142         ~EventQueue();
143 
144         // Dispatches the event if this queue is active.
145         // Queues the event if this queue is suspended.
146         // Does nothing otherwise.
147         void dispatch(PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Event> /* event */);
148 
149         bool isEmpty() const;
150 
151         void suspend();
152         void resume();
153         void stop();
154 
155         void trace(Visitor*);
156 
157     private:
158         enum State {
159             Active,
160             Suspended,
161             Stopped,
162         };
163 
164         explicit EventQueue(EventTarget*);
165 
166         // Dispatches queued events if this queue is active.
167         // Does nothing otherwise.
168         void dispatchQueuedEvents();
169         void resumeTimerFired(Timer<EventQueue>*);
170 
171         State m_state;
172         EventTarget* m_target;
173         WillBeHeapDeque<RefPtrWillBeMember<Event> > m_events;
174         Timer<EventQueue> m_resumeTimer;
175     };
176 
177     enum WebSocketSendType {
178         WebSocketSendTypeString,
179         WebSocketSendTypeArrayBuffer,
180         WebSocketSendTypeArrayBufferView,
181         WebSocketSendTypeBlob,
182         WebSocketSendTypeMax,
183     };
184 
185     // This function is virtual for unittests.
186     // FIXME: Move WebSocketChannel::create here.
createChannel(ExecutionContext * context,WebSocketChannelClient * client)187     virtual PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<WebSocketChannel> createChannel(ExecutionContext* context, WebSocketChannelClient* client)
188     {
189         return WebSocketChannel::create(context, client);
190     }
191 
192     // Adds a console message with JSMessageSource and ErrorMessageLevel.
193     void logError(const String& message);
194 
195     // Handle the JavaScript close method call. close() methods on this class
196     // are just for determining if the optional code argument is supplied or
197     // not.
198     void closeInternal(int, const String&, ExceptionState&);
199 
200     size_t getFramingOverhead(size_t payloadSize);
201 
202     // Checks the result of WebSocketChannel::send() method, and:
203     // - shows console message
204     // - sets ExceptionState appropriately
205     // - reports data for UMA.
206     void handleSendResult(WebSocketChannel::SendResult, ExceptionState&, WebSocketSendType);
207 
208     // Updates m_bufferedAmountAfterClose given the amount of data passed to
209     // send() method after the state changed to CLOSING or CLOSED.
210     void updateBufferedAmountAfterClose(unsigned long);
211     void reflectBufferedAmountConsumption(Timer<WebSocket>*);
212 
213     void releaseChannel();
214 
215     enum BinaryType {
216         BinaryTypeBlob,
217         BinaryTypeArrayBuffer
218     };
219 
220     RefPtrWillBeMember<WebSocketChannel> m_channel;
221 
222     State m_state;
223     KURL m_url;
224     unsigned long m_bufferedAmount;
225     // The consumed buffered amount that will be reflected to m_bufferedAmount
226     // later. It will be cleared once reflected.
227     unsigned long m_consumedBufferedAmount;
228     unsigned long m_bufferedAmountAfterClose;
229     BinaryType m_binaryType;
230     // The subprotocol the server selected.
231     String m_subprotocol;
232     String m_extensions;
233 
234     RefPtrWillBeMember<EventQueue> m_eventQueue;
235     Timer<WebSocket> m_bufferedAmountConsumeTimer;
236 };
237 
238 } // namespace WebCore
239 
240 #endif // WebSocket_h
241