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1 /*
2  * ip.c		"ip" utility frontend.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <syslog.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <sys/socket.h>
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 
22 #include "SNAPSHOT.h"
23 #include "utils.h"
24 #include "ip_common.h"
25 
26 int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
27 int show_stats = 0;
28 int show_details = 0;
29 int resolve_hosts = 0;
30 int oneline = 0;
31 int timestamp = 0;
32 char * _SL_ = NULL;
33 char *batch_file = NULL;
34 int force = 0;
35 int max_flush_loops = 10;
36 
37 struct rtnl_handle rth = { .fd = -1 };
38 
39 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
40 
usage(void)41 static void usage(void)
42 {
43 	fprintf(stderr,
44 "Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }\n"
45 "       ip [ -force ] -batch filename\n"
46 "where  OBJECT := { link | addr | addrlabel | route | rule | neigh | ntable |\n"
47 "                   tunnel | tuntap | maddr | mroute | mrule | monitor | xfrm |\n"
48 "                   netns | l2tp }\n"
49 "       OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] |\n"
50 "                    -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | link } |\n"
51 "                    -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } |\n"
52 "                    -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] | -b[atch] [filename] |\n"
53 "                    -rc[vbuf] [size]}\n");
54 	exit(-1);
55 }
56 
do_help(int argc,char ** argv)57 static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
58 {
59 	usage();
60 }
61 
62 static const struct cmd {
63 	const char *cmd;
64 	int (*func)(int argc, char **argv);
65 } cmds[] = {
66 	{ "address", 	do_ipaddr },
67 	{ "addrlabel",	do_ipaddrlabel },
68 	{ "maddress",	do_multiaddr },
69 	{ "route",	do_iproute },
70 	{ "rule",	do_iprule },
71 	{ "neighbor",	do_ipneigh },
72 	{ "neighbour",	do_ipneigh },
73 	{ "ntable",	do_ipntable },
74 	{ "ntbl",	do_ipntable },
75 	{ "link",	do_iplink },
76 	{ "l2tp",	do_ipl2tp },
77 	{ "tunnel",	do_iptunnel },
78 	{ "tunl",	do_iptunnel },
79 	{ "tuntap",	do_iptuntap },
80 	{ "tap",	do_iptuntap },
81 	{ "monitor",	do_ipmonitor },
82 	{ "xfrm",	do_xfrm },
83 	{ "mroute",	do_multiroute },
84 	{ "mrule",	do_multirule },
85 	{ "netns",	do_netns },
86 	{ "help",	do_help },
87 	{ 0,		0 }
88 };
89 
do_cmd(const char * argv0,int argc,char ** argv)90 static int do_cmd(const char *argv0, int argc, char **argv)
91 {
92 	const struct cmd *c;
93 
94 	for (c = cmds; c->cmd; ++c) {
95 		if (matches(argv0, c->cmd) == 0) {
96 			return -(c->func(argc-1, argv+1));
97 		}
98 	}
99 
100 	fprintf(stderr, "Object \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip help\".\n", argv0);
101 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
102 }
103 
104 #ifndef ANDROID
batch(const char * name)105 static int batch(const char *name)
106 {
107 	char *line = NULL;
108 	size_t len = 0;
109 	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
110 
111 	if (name && strcmp(name, "-") != 0) {
112 		if (freopen(name, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
113 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n",
114 				name, strerror(errno));
115 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
120 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open rtnetlink\n");
121 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
122 	}
123 
124 	cmdlineno = 0;
125 	while (getcmdline(&line, &len, stdin) != -1) {
126 		char *largv[100];
127 		int largc;
128 
129 		largc = makeargs(line, largv, 100);
130 		if (largc == 0)
131 			continue;	/* blank line */
132 
133 		if (do_cmd(largv[0], largc, largv)) {
134 			fprintf(stderr, "Command failed %s:%d\n", name, cmdlineno);
135 			ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
136 			if (!force)
137 				break;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	if (line)
141 		free(line);
142 
143 	rtnl_close(&rth);
144 	return ret;
145 }
146 #endif
147 
main(int argc,char ** argv)148 int main(int argc, char **argv)
149 {
150 	char *basename;
151 
152 	basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
153 	if (basename == NULL)
154 		basename = argv[0];
155 	else
156 		basename++;
157 
158 	while (argc > 1) {
159 		char *opt = argv[1];
160 		if (strcmp(opt,"--") == 0) {
161 			argc--; argv++;
162 			break;
163 		}
164 		if (opt[0] != '-')
165 			break;
166 		if (opt[1] == '-')
167 			opt++;
168 		if (matches(opt, "-loops") == 0) {
169 			argc--;
170 			argv++;
171 			if (argc <= 1)
172 				usage();
173                         max_flush_loops = atoi(argv[1]);
174                 } else if (matches(opt, "-family") == 0) {
175 			argc--;
176 			argv++;
177 			if (argc <= 1)
178 				usage();
179 			if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet") == 0)
180 				preferred_family = AF_INET;
181 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "inet6") == 0)
182 				preferred_family = AF_INET6;
183 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "dnet") == 0)
184 				preferred_family = AF_DECnet;
185 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "link") == 0)
186 				preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
187 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "ipx") == 0)
188 				preferred_family = AF_IPX;
189 			else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0)
190 				usage();
191 			else
192 				invarg(argv[1], "invalid protocol family");
193 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-4") == 0) {
194 			preferred_family = AF_INET;
195 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-6") == 0) {
196 			preferred_family = AF_INET6;
197 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-0") == 0) {
198 			preferred_family = AF_PACKET;
199 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-I") == 0) {
200 			preferred_family = AF_IPX;
201 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "-D") == 0) {
202 			preferred_family = AF_DECnet;
203 		} else if (matches(opt, "-stats") == 0 ||
204 			   matches(opt, "-statistics") == 0) {
205 			++show_stats;
206 		} else if (matches(opt, "-details") == 0) {
207 			++show_details;
208 		} else if (matches(opt, "-resolve") == 0) {
209 			++resolve_hosts;
210 		} else if (matches(opt, "-oneline") == 0) {
211 			++oneline;
212 		} else if (matches(opt, "-timestamp") == 0) {
213 			++timestamp;
214 #if 0
215 		} else if (matches(opt, "-numeric") == 0) {
216 			rtnl_names_numeric++;
217 #endif
218 		} else if (matches(opt, "-Version") == 0) {
219 			printf("ip utility, iproute2-ss%s\n", SNAPSHOT);
220 			exit(0);
221 		} else if (matches(opt, "-force") == 0) {
222 			++force;
223 #ifndef ANDROID
224 		} else if (matches(opt, "-batch") == 0) {
225 			argc--;
226 			argv++;
227 			if (argc <= 1)
228 				usage();
229 			batch_file = argv[1];
230 #endif
231 		} else if (matches(opt, "-rcvbuf") == 0) {
232 			unsigned int size;
233 
234 			argc--;
235 			argv++;
236 			if (argc <= 1)
237 				usage();
238 			if (get_unsigned(&size, argv[1], 0)) {
239 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid rcvbuf size '%s'\n",
240 					argv[1]);
241 				exit(-1);
242 			}
243 			rcvbuf = size;
244 		} else if (matches(opt, "-help") == 0) {
245 			usage();
246 		} else {
247 			fprintf(stderr, "Option \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -help\".\n", opt);
248 			exit(-1);
249 		}
250 		argc--;	argv++;
251 	}
252 
253 	_SL_ = oneline ? "\\" : "\n" ;
254 
255 #ifndef ANDROID
256 	if (batch_file)
257 		return batch(batch_file);
258 #endif
259 
260 	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
261 		exit(1);
262 
263 	if (strlen(basename) > 2)
264 		return do_cmd(basename+2, argc, argv);
265 
266 	if (argc > 1)
267 		return do_cmd(argv[1], argc-1, argv+1);
268 
269 	rtnl_close(&rth);
270 	usage();
271 }
272