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1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
4# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5# found in the LICENSE file.
6
7"""Provides a convenient wrapper for spawning a test lighttpd instance.
8
9Usage:
10  lighttpd_server PATH_TO_DOC_ROOT
11"""
12
13import codecs
14import contextlib
15import httplib
16import os
17import random
18import shutil
19import socket
20import subprocess
21import sys
22import tempfile
23import time
24
25from pylib import constants
26from pylib import pexpect
27
28class LighttpdServer(object):
29  """Wraps lighttpd server, providing robust startup.
30
31  Args:
32    document_root: Path to root of this server's hosted files.
33    port: TCP port on the _host_ machine that the server will listen on. If
34        ommitted it will attempt to use 9000, or if unavailable it will find
35        a free port from 8001 - 8999.
36    lighttpd_path, lighttpd_module_path: Optional paths to lighttpd binaries.
37    base_config_path: If supplied this file will replace the built-in default
38        lighttpd config file.
39    extra_config_contents: If specified, this string will be appended to the
40        base config (default built-in, or from base_config_path).
41    config_path, error_log, access_log: Optional paths where the class should
42        place temprary files for this session.
43  """
44
45  def __init__(self, document_root, port=None,
46               lighttpd_path=None, lighttpd_module_path=None,
47               base_config_path=None, extra_config_contents=None,
48               config_path=None, error_log=None, access_log=None):
49    self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='lighttpd_for_chrome_android')
50    self.document_root = os.path.abspath(document_root)
51    self.fixed_port = port
52    self.port = port or constants.LIGHTTPD_DEFAULT_PORT
53    self.server_tag = 'LightTPD ' + str(random.randint(111111, 999999))
54    self.lighttpd_path = lighttpd_path or '/usr/sbin/lighttpd'
55    self.lighttpd_module_path = lighttpd_module_path or '/usr/lib/lighttpd'
56    self.base_config_path = base_config_path
57    self.extra_config_contents = extra_config_contents
58    self.config_path = config_path or self._Mktmp('config')
59    self.error_log = error_log or self._Mktmp('error_log')
60    self.access_log = access_log or self._Mktmp('access_log')
61    self.pid_file = self._Mktmp('pid_file')
62    self.process = None
63
64  def _Mktmp(self, name):
65    return os.path.join(self.temp_dir, name)
66
67  @staticmethod
68  def _GetRandomPort():
69    # The ports of test server is arranged in constants.py.
70    return random.randint(constants.LIGHTTPD_RANDOM_PORT_FIRST,
71                          constants.LIGHTTPD_RANDOM_PORT_LAST)
72
73  def StartupHttpServer(self):
74    """Starts up a http server with specified document root and port."""
75    # If we want a specific port, make sure no one else is listening on it.
76    if self.fixed_port:
77      self._KillProcessListeningOnPort(self.fixed_port)
78    while True:
79      if self.base_config_path:
80        # Read the config
81        with codecs.open(self.base_config_path, 'r', 'utf-8') as f:
82          config_contents = f.read()
83      else:
84        config_contents = self._GetDefaultBaseConfig()
85      if self.extra_config_contents:
86        config_contents += self.extra_config_contents
87      # Write out the config, filling in placeholders from the members of |self|
88      with codecs.open(self.config_path, 'w', 'utf-8') as f:
89        f.write(config_contents % self.__dict__)
90      if (not os.path.exists(self.lighttpd_path) or
91          not os.access(self.lighttpd_path, os.X_OK)):
92        raise EnvironmentError(
93            'Could not find lighttpd at %s.\n'
94            'It may need to be installed (e.g. sudo apt-get install lighttpd)'
95            % self.lighttpd_path)
96      self.process = pexpect.spawn(self.lighttpd_path,
97                                   ['-D', '-f', self.config_path,
98                                    '-m', self.lighttpd_module_path],
99                                   cwd=self.temp_dir)
100      client_error, server_error = self._TestServerConnection()
101      if not client_error:
102        assert int(open(self.pid_file, 'r').read()) == self.process.pid
103        break
104      self.process.close()
105
106      if self.fixed_port or not 'in use' in server_error:
107        print 'Client error:', client_error
108        print 'Server error:', server_error
109        return False
110      self.port = self._GetRandomPort()
111    return True
112
113  def ShutdownHttpServer(self):
114    """Shuts down our lighttpd processes."""
115    if self.process:
116      self.process.terminate()
117    shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
118
119  def _TestServerConnection(self):
120    # Wait for server to start
121    server_msg = ''
122    for timeout in xrange(1, 5):
123      client_error = None
124      try:
125        with contextlib.closing(httplib.HTTPConnection(
126            '127.0.0.1', self.port, timeout=timeout)) as http:
127          http.set_debuglevel(timeout > 3)
128          http.request('HEAD', '/')
129          r = http.getresponse()
130          r.read()
131          if (r.status == 200 and r.reason == 'OK' and
132              r.getheader('Server') == self.server_tag):
133            return (None, server_msg)
134          client_error = ('Bad response: %s %s version %s\n  ' %
135                          (r.status, r.reason, r.version) +
136                          '\n  '.join([': '.join(h) for h in r.getheaders()]))
137      except (httplib.HTTPException, socket.error) as client_error:
138        pass  # Probably too quick connecting: try again
139      # Check for server startup error messages
140      ix = self.process.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF, '.+'],
141                               timeout=timeout)
142      if ix == 2:  # stdout spew from the server
143        server_msg += self.process.match.group(0)
144      elif ix == 1:  # EOF -- server has quit so giveup.
145        client_error = client_error or 'Server exited'
146        break
147    return (client_error or 'Timeout', server_msg)
148
149  @staticmethod
150  def _KillProcessListeningOnPort(port):
151    """Checks if there is a process listening on port number |port| and
152    terminates it if found.
153
154    Args:
155      port: Port number to check.
156    """
157    if subprocess.call(['fuser', '-kv', '%d/tcp' % port]) == 0:
158      # Give the process some time to terminate and check that it is gone.
159      time.sleep(2)
160      assert subprocess.call(['fuser', '-v', '%d/tcp' % port]) != 0, \
161          'Unable to kill process listening on port %d.' % port
162
163  @staticmethod
164  def _GetDefaultBaseConfig():
165    return """server.tag                  = "%(server_tag)s"
166server.modules              = ( "mod_access",
167                                "mod_accesslog",
168                                "mod_alias",
169                                "mod_cgi",
170                                "mod_rewrite" )
171
172# default document root required
173#server.document-root = "."
174
175# files to check for if .../ is requested
176index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.pl", "index.cgi",
177                                "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm" )
178# mimetype mapping
179mimetype.assign             = (
180  ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
181  ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
182  ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
183  ".png"          =>      "image/png",
184  ".svg"          =>      "image/svg+xml",
185  ".css"          =>      "text/css",
186  ".html"         =>      "text/html",
187  ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
188  ".xhtml"        =>      "application/xhtml+xml",
189  ".xhtmlmp"      =>      "application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml",
190  ".js"           =>      "application/x-javascript",
191  ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
192  ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
193  ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
194  ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
195  ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
196  ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
197  ".manifest"     =>      "text/cache-manifest",
198 )
199
200# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
201mimetype.use-xattr          = "enable"
202
203##
204# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
205#
206# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
207static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".cgi" )
208
209server.bind = "127.0.0.1"
210server.port = %(port)s
211
212## virtual directory listings
213dir-listing.activate        = "enable"
214#dir-listing.encoding       = "iso-8859-2"
215#dir-listing.external-css   = "style/oldstyle.css"
216
217## enable debugging
218#debug.log-request-header   = "enable"
219#debug.log-response-header  = "enable"
220#debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
221#debug.log-file-not-found   = "enable"
222
223#### SSL engine
224#ssl.engine                 = "enable"
225#ssl.pemfile                = "server.pem"
226
227# Autogenerated test-specific config follows.
228
229cgi.assign = ( ".cgi"  => "/usr/bin/env",
230               ".pl"   => "/usr/bin/env",
231               ".asis" => "/bin/cat",
232               ".php"  => "/usr/bin/php-cgi" )
233
234server.errorlog = "%(error_log)s"
235accesslog.filename = "%(access_log)s"
236server.upload-dirs = ( "/tmp" )
237server.pid-file = "%(pid_file)s"
238server.document-root = "%(document_root)s"
239
240"""
241
242
243def main(argv):
244  server = LighttpdServer(*argv[1:])
245  try:
246    if server.StartupHttpServer():
247      raw_input('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:%s -'
248                ' press Enter to exit it.' % server.port)
249    else:
250      print 'Server exit code:', server.process.exitstatus
251  finally:
252    server.ShutdownHttpServer()
253
254
255if __name__ == '__main__':
256  sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
257