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1 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.33 2009/02/07 14:03:24 kili Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: c_sh.c,v 1.43 2013/04/19 17:39:45 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.c,v 1.18 2009/03/01 20:11:06 otto Exp $	*/
4 /*	$OpenBSD: c_ulimit.c,v 1.17 2008/03/21 12:51:19 millert Exp $	*/
5 
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
8  *		 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
9  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
10  *
11  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
12  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
13  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
14  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
15  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
16  *
17  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
18  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
19  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
20  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
21  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
22  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
23  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
24  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
25  */
26 
27 #include "sh.h"
28 
29 #if HAVE_SELECT
30 #if HAVE_SYS_BSDTYPES_H
31 #include <sys/bsdtypes.h>
32 #endif
33 #if HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
34 #include <sys/select.h>
35 #endif
36 #if HAVE_BSTRING_H
37 #include <bstring.h>
38 #endif
39 #endif
40 
41 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/funcs.c,v 1.244 2013/06/03 22:28:32 tg Exp $");
42 
43 #if HAVE_KILLPG
44 /*
45  * use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things
46  * for some non-killpg-endowed kills
47  */
48 #define mksh_kill(p,s)	((p) < -1 ? killpg(-(p), (s)) : kill((p), (s)))
49 #else
50 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
51 #define mksh_kill	kill
52 #endif
53 
54 /* XXX conditions correct? */
55 #if !defined(RLIM_INFINITY) && !defined(MKSH_NO_LIMITS)
56 #define MKSH_NO_LIMITS	1
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
60 #define c_ulimit	c_true
61 #endif
62 
63 /* getn() that prints error */
64 static int
bi_getn(const char * as,int * ai)65 bi_getn(const char *as, int *ai)
66 {
67 	int rv;
68 
69 	if (!(rv = getn(as, ai)))
70 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", as, "bad number");
71 	return (rv);
72 }
73 
74 static int
c_true(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)75 c_true(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
76 {
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 static int
c_false(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)81 c_false(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
82 {
83 	return (1);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * A leading = means assignments before command are kept.
88  * A leading * means a POSIX special builtin.
89  */
90 const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[] = {
91 	{"*=.", c_dot},
92 	{"*=:", c_true},
93 	{"[", c_test},
94 	/* no =: AT&T manual wrong */
95 	{Talias, c_alias},
96 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
97 	{Tgbuiltin, c_builtin},
98 	{"cat", c_cat},
99 	{"cd", c_cd},
100 	/* dash compatibility hack */
101 	{"chdir", c_cd},
102 	{"command", c_command},
103 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
104 	{"echo", c_print},
105 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
106 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
107 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
108 	{Tsgexport, c_typeset},
109 	{"false", c_false},
110 	{"fc", c_fc},
111 	{"getopts", c_getopts},
112 	{"=global", c_typeset},
113 	{"jobs", c_jobs},
114 	{"kill", c_kill},
115 	{"let", c_let},
116 	{"let]", c_let},
117 	{"print", c_print},
118 	{"pwd", c_pwd},
119 	{"read", c_read},
120 	{Tsgreadonly, c_typeset},
121 	{"realpath", c_realpath},
122 	{"rename", c_rename},
123 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
124 	{Tsgset, c_set},
125 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
126 	{"test", c_test},
127 	{"*=times", c_times},
128 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
129 	{"true", c_true},
130 	{T_typeset, c_typeset},
131 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
132 	{"umask", c_umask},
133 	{Tunalias, c_unalias},
134 	{Tsgunset, c_unset},
135 	{"=wait", c_wait},
136 	{"whence", c_whence},
137 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
138 	{"bg", c_fgbg},
139 	{"fg", c_fgbg},
140 #endif
141 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
142 	{"bind", c_bind},
143 #endif
144 #if HAVE_MKNOD
145 	{"mknod", c_mknod},
146 #endif
147 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
148 	{"printf", c_printf},
149 #endif
150 #if HAVE_SELECT
151 	{"sleep", c_sleep},
152 #endif
153 #ifdef __MirBSD__
154 	/* alias to "true" for historical reasons */
155 	{"domainname", c_true},
156 #endif
157 	{NULL, (int (*)(const char **))NULL}
158 };
159 
160 struct kill_info {
161 	int num_width;
162 	int name_width;
163 };
164 
165 static const struct t_op {
166 	char op_text[4];
167 	Test_op op_num;
168 } u_ops[] = {
169 	{"-a",	TO_FILAXST },
170 	{"-b",	TO_FILBDEV },
171 	{"-c",	TO_FILCDEV },
172 	{"-d",	TO_FILID },
173 	{"-e",	TO_FILEXST },
174 	{"-f",	TO_FILREG },
175 	{"-G",	TO_FILGID },
176 	{"-g",	TO_FILSETG },
177 	{"-h",	TO_FILSYM },
178 	{"-H",	TO_FILCDF },
179 	{"-k",	TO_FILSTCK },
180 	{"-L",	TO_FILSYM },
181 	{"-n",	TO_STNZE },
182 	{"-O",	TO_FILUID },
183 	{"-o",	TO_OPTION },
184 	{"-p",	TO_FILFIFO },
185 	{"-r",	TO_FILRD },
186 	{"-s",	TO_FILGZ },
187 	{"-S",	TO_FILSOCK },
188 	{"-t",	TO_FILTT },
189 	{"-u",	TO_FILSETU },
190 	{"-w",	TO_FILWR },
191 	{"-x",	TO_FILEX },
192 	{"-z",	TO_STZER },
193 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
194 };
195 static const struct t_op b_ops[] = {
196 	{"=",	TO_STEQL },
197 	{"==",	TO_STEQL },
198 	{"!=",	TO_STNEQ },
199 	{"<",	TO_STLT },
200 	{">",	TO_STGT },
201 	{"-eq",	TO_INTEQ },
202 	{"-ne",	TO_INTNE },
203 	{"-gt",	TO_INTGT },
204 	{"-ge",	TO_INTGE },
205 	{"-lt",	TO_INTLT },
206 	{"-le",	TO_INTLE },
207 	{"-ef",	TO_FILEQ },
208 	{"-nt",	TO_FILNT },
209 	{"-ot",	TO_FILOT },
210 	{"",	TO_NONOP }
211 };
212 
213 static int test_oexpr(Test_env *, bool);
214 static int test_aexpr(Test_env *, bool);
215 static int test_nexpr(Test_env *, bool);
216 static int test_primary(Test_env *, bool);
217 static Test_op ptest_isa(Test_env *, Test_meta);
218 static const char *ptest_getopnd(Test_env *, Test_op, bool);
219 static void ptest_error(Test_env *, int, const char *);
220 static char *kill_fmt_entry(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *);
221 static void p_time(struct shf *, bool, long, int, int,
222     const char *, const char *);
223 
224 int
c_pwd(const char ** wp)225 c_pwd(const char **wp)
226 {
227 	int optc;
228 	bool physical = tobool(Flag(FPHYSICAL));
229 	char *p, *allocd = NULL;
230 
231 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
232 		switch (optc) {
233 		case 'L':
234 			physical = false;
235 			break;
236 		case 'P':
237 			physical = true;
238 			break;
239 		case '?':
240 			return (1);
241 		}
242 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
243 
244 	if (wp[0]) {
245 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
246 		return (1);
247 	}
248 	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? allocd = do_realpath(current_wd) :
249 	    current_wd) : NULL;
250 	/* LINTED use of access */
251 	if (p && access(p, R_OK) < 0)
252 		p = NULL;
253 	if (!p && !(p = allocd = ksh_get_wd())) {
254 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "can't determine current directory",
255 		    cstrerror(errno));
256 		return (1);
257 	}
258 	shprintf("%s\n", p);
259 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
260 	return (0);
261 }
262 
263 static const char *s_ptr;
264 static int s_get(void);
265 static void s_put(int);
266 
267 int
c_print(const char ** wp)268 c_print(const char **wp)
269 {
270 #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
271 #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
272 #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
273 #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
274 #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
275 	int fd = 1, c;
276 	int flags = PO_EXPAND | PO_NL;
277 	const char *s, *emsg;
278 	XString xs;
279 	char *xp;
280 
281 	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {
282 		/* echo builtin */
283 		wp++;
284 #ifdef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
285 		if (Flag(FSH)) {
286 			/*
287 			 * MidnightBSD /bin/sh needs a BSD echo, that is,
288 			 * one that supports -e but does not enable it by
289 			 * default
290 			 */
291 			flags = PO_NL;
292 		}
293 #endif
294 		if (Flag(FPOSIX) ||
295 #ifndef MKSH_MIDNIGHTBSD01ASH_COMPAT
296 		    Flag(FSH) ||
297 #endif
298 		    Flag(FAS_BUILTIN)) {
299 			/* Debian Policy 10.4 compliant "echo" builtin */
300 			if (*wp && !strcmp(*wp, "-n")) {
301 				/* we recognise "-n" only as the first arg */
302 				flags = 0;
303 				wp++;
304 			} else
305 				/* otherwise, we print everything as-is */
306 				flags = PO_NL;
307 		} else {
308 			int nflags = flags;
309 
310 			/**
311 			 * a compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
312 			 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and -n,
313 			 * -e and -E are recognised if they appear in argu-
314 			 * ments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq will
315 			 * print -nq).
316 			 * Different from sysV echo since options are reco-
317 			 * gnised, different from BSD echo since escape se-
318 			 * quences are enabled by default.
319 			 */
320 
321 			while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
322 				while (*++s)
323 					if (*s == 'n')
324 						nflags &= ~PO_NL;
325 					else if (*s == 'e')
326 						nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
327 					else if (*s == 'E')
328 						nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
329 					else
330 						/*
331 						 * bad option: don't use
332 						 * nflags, print argument
333 						 */
334 						break;
335 
336 				if (*s)
337 					break;
338 				wp++;
339 				flags = nflags;
340 			}
341 		}
342 	} else {
343 		int optc;
344 		const char *opts = "Rnprsu,";
345 
346 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
347 			switch (optc) {
348 			case 'R':
349 				/* fake BSD echo command */
350 				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
351 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
352 				opts = "ne";
353 				break;
354 			case 'e':
355 				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
356 				break;
357 			case 'n':
358 				flags &= ~PO_NL;
359 				break;
360 			case 'p':
361 				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
362 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", emsg);
363 					return (1);
364 				}
365 				break;
366 			case 'r':
367 				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
368 				break;
369 			case 's':
370 				flags |= PO_HIST;
371 				break;
372 			case 'u':
373 				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
374 					fd = 0;
375 				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
376 					bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", s, emsg);
377 					return (1);
378 				}
379 				break;
380 			case '?':
381 				return (1);
382 			}
383 
384 		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
385 			/* treat a lone - like -- */
386 			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
387 			    ksh_isdash(wp[builtin_opt.optind]))
388 				builtin_opt.optind++;
389 		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
390 			builtin_opt.optind--;
391 		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
392 	}
393 
394 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
395 
396 	while (*wp != NULL) {
397 		s = *wp;
398 		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
399 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
400 			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
401 				s_ptr = s;
402 				c = unbksl(false, s_get, s_put);
403 				s = s_ptr;
404 				if (c == -1) {
405 					/* rejected by generic function */
406 					switch ((c = *s++)) {
407 					case 'c':
408 						flags &= ~PO_NL;
409 						/* AT&T brain damage */
410 						continue;
411 					case '\0':
412 						s--;
413 						c = '\\';
414 						break;
415 					default:
416 						Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
417 					}
418 				} else if ((unsigned int)c > 0xFF) {
419 					/* generic function returned Unicode */
420 					char ts[4];
421 
422 					ts[utf_wctomb(ts, c - 0x100)] = 0;
423 					for (c = 0; ts[c]; ++c)
424 						Xput(xs, xp, ts[c]);
425 					continue;
426 				}
427 			}
428 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
429 		}
430 		if (*++wp != NULL)
431 			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
432 	}
433 	if (flags & PO_NL)
434 		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
435 
436 	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
437 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
438 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
439 		Xfree(xs, xp);
440 	} else {
441 		int len = Xlength(xs, xp);
442 		int opipe = 0;
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
446 		 * a coprocess. AT&T ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
447 		 * to just check that the co-process is alive which is
448 		 * not enough).
449 		 */
450 		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
451 			flags |= PO_COPROC;
452 			opipe = block_pipe();
453 		}
454 		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
455 			if ((c = write(fd, s, len)) < 0) {
456 				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
457 					restore_pipe(opipe);
458 				if (errno == EINTR) {
459 					/* allow user to ^C out */
460 					intrcheck();
461 					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
462 						opipe = block_pipe();
463 					continue;
464 				}
465 				return (1);
466 			}
467 			s += c;
468 			len -= c;
469 		}
470 		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
471 			restore_pipe(opipe);
472 	}
473 
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 static int
s_get(void)478 s_get(void)
479 {
480 	return (*s_ptr++);
481 }
482 
483 static void
s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)484 s_put(int c MKSH_A_UNUSED)
485 {
486 	--s_ptr;
487 }
488 
489 int
c_whence(const char ** wp)490 c_whence(const char **wp)
491 {
492 	struct tbl *tp;
493 	const char *id;
494 	bool pflag = false, vflag = false, Vflag = false;
495 	int rv = 0, optc, fcflags;
496 	bool iam_whence = wp[0][0] == 'w';
497 	const char *opts = iam_whence ? "pv" : "pvV";
498 
499 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
500 		switch (optc) {
501 		case 'p':
502 			pflag = true;
503 			break;
504 		case 'v':
505 			vflag = true;
506 			break;
507 		case 'V':
508 			Vflag = true;
509 			break;
510 		case '?':
511 			return (1);
512 		}
513 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
514 
515 	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
516 	if (!iam_whence) {
517 		/* Note that -p on its own is deal with in comexec() */
518 		if (pflag)
519 			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
520 		/*
521 		 * Convert command options to whence options - note that
522 		 * command -pV uses a different path search than whence -v
523 		 * or whence -pv. This should be considered a feature.
524 		 */
525 		vflag = Vflag;
526 	}
527 	if (pflag)
528 		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
529 
530 	while ((vflag || rv == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
531 		uint32_t h = 0;
532 
533 		tp = NULL;
534 		if ((iam_whence || vflag) && !pflag)
535 			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, h = hash(id));
536 		if (!tp && !pflag) {
537 			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, h ? h : hash(id));
538 			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
539 				tp = NULL;
540 		}
541 		if (!tp)
542 			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
543 		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC &&
544 		    tp->type != CTALIAS))
545 			shf_puts(id, shl_stdout);
546 		if (vflag)
547 			switch (tp->type) {
548 			case CKEYWD:
549 			case CALIAS:
550 			case CFUNC:
551 			case CSHELL:
552 				shf_puts(" is a", shl_stdout);
553 				break;
554 			}
555 
556 		switch (tp->type) {
557 		case CKEYWD:
558 			if (vflag)
559 				shf_puts(" reserved word", shl_stdout);
560 			break;
561 		case CALIAS:
562 			if (vflag)
563 				shprintf("n %s%s for ",
564 				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : null,
565 				    Talias);
566 			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
567 				shprintf("%s %s=", Talias, id);
568 			print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, tp->val.s);
569 			break;
570 		case CFUNC:
571 			if (vflag) {
572 				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
573 					shf_puts("n exported", shl_stdout);
574 				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
575 					shf_puts(" traced", shl_stdout);
576 				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
577 					shf_puts(" undefined", shl_stdout);
578 					if (tp->u.fpath)
579 						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
580 						    tp->u.fpath);
581 				}
582 				shf_puts(T_function, shl_stdout);
583 			}
584 			break;
585 		case CSHELL:
586 			if (vflag)
587 				shprintf("%s %s %s",
588 				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? " special" : null,
589 				    "shell", Tbuiltin);
590 			break;
591 		case CTALIAS:
592 		case CEXEC:
593 			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
594 				if (vflag) {
595 					shf_puts(" is ", shl_stdout);
596 					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
597 						shprintf("a tracked %s%s for ",
598 						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
599 						    "exported " : null,
600 						    Talias);
601 				}
602 				shf_puts(tp->val.s, shl_stdout);
603 			} else {
604 				if (vflag)
605 					shprintf(" %s\n", "not found");
606 				rv = 1;
607 			}
608 			break;
609 		default:
610 			shprintf("%s is *GOK*", id);
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		if (vflag || !rv)
614 			shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
615 	}
616 	return (rv);
617 }
618 
619 /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
620 int
c_command(const char ** wp)621 c_command(const char **wp)
622 {
623 	/*
624 	 * Let c_whence do the work. Note that c_command() must be
625 	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
626 	 */
627 	return (c_whence(wp));
628 }
629 
630 /* typeset, global, export, and readonly */
631 static void c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *, uint32_t, int, bool, bool);
632 static void c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *, uint32_t, int, bool,
633     bool);
634 int
c_typeset(const char ** wp)635 c_typeset(const char **wp)
636 {
637 	struct tbl *vp, **p;
638 	uint32_t fset = 0, fclr = 0, flag;
639 	int thing = 0, field = 0, base = 0, i;
640 	struct block *l;
641 	const char *opts;
642 	const char *fieldstr = NULL, *basestr = NULL;
643 	bool localv = false, func = false, pflag = false, istset = true;
644 
645 	switch (**wp) {
646 
647 	/* export */
648 	case 'e':
649 		fset |= EXPORT;
650 		istset = false;
651 		break;
652 
653 	/* readonly */
654 	case 'r':
655 		fset |= RDONLY;
656 		istset = false;
657 		break;
658 
659 	/* set */
660 	case 's':
661 		/* called with 'typeset -' */
662 		break;
663 
664 	/* typeset */
665 	case 't':
666 		localv = true;
667 		break;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* see comment below regarding possible opions */
671 	opts = istset ? "L#R#UZ#afi#lnprtux" : "p";
672 
673 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
674 	/*
675 	 * AT&T ksh seems to have 0-9 as options which are multiplied
676 	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
677 	 * sets right justify in a field of 12). This allows options
678 	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
679 	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
680 	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
681 	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
682 	 */
683 	while ((i = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1) {
684 		flag = 0;
685 		switch (i) {
686 		case 'L':
687 			flag = LJUST;
688 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
689 			break;
690 		case 'R':
691 			flag = RJUST;
692 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
693 			break;
694 		case 'U':
695 			/*
696 			 * AT&T ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
697 			 * upper/lower case. If this option is changed,
698 			 * need to change the -U below as well
699 			 */
700 			flag = INT_U;
701 			break;
702 		case 'Z':
703 			flag = ZEROFIL;
704 			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
705 			break;
706 		case 'a':
707 			/*
708 			 * this is supposed to set (-a) or unset (+a) the
709 			 * indexed array attribute; it does nothing on an
710 			 * existing regular string or indexed array though
711 			 */
712 			break;
713 		case 'f':
714 			func = true;
715 			break;
716 		case 'i':
717 			flag = INTEGER;
718 			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
719 			break;
720 		case 'l':
721 			flag = LCASEV;
722 			break;
723 		case 'n':
724 			set_refflag = (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) ?
725 			    SRF_DISABLE : SRF_ENABLE;
726 			break;
727 		/* export, readonly: POSIX -p flag */
728 		case 'p':
729 			/* typeset: show values as well */
730 			pflag = true;
731 			if (istset)
732 				continue;
733 			break;
734 		case 'r':
735 			flag = RDONLY;
736 			break;
737 		case 't':
738 			flag = TRACE;
739 			break;
740 		case 'u':
741 			/* upper case / autoload */
742 			flag = UCASEV_AL;
743 			break;
744 		case 'x':
745 			flag = EXPORT;
746 			break;
747 		case '?':
748  errout:
749 			set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
750 			return (1);
751 		}
752 		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
753 			fclr |= flag;
754 			fset &= ~flag;
755 			thing = '+';
756 		} else {
757 			fset |= flag;
758 			fclr &= ~flag;
759 			thing = '-';
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
764 		goto errout;
765 	if (basestr && (!bi_getn(basestr, &base) || base < 1 || base > 36)) {
766 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "bad integer base", basestr);
767 		goto errout;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
771 	    (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-' ||
772 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+') &&
773 	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0') {
774 		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
775 		builtin_opt.optind++;
776 	}
777 
778 	if (func && (((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT)) ||
779 	    set_refflag != SRF_NOP)) {
780 		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
781 		goto errout;
782 	}
783 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
784 		/*
785 		 * Take care of exclusions.
786 		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vice
787 		 * versa. This property should be preserved.
788 		 */
789 		if (fset & LCASEV)
790 			/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
791 			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
792 		if (fset & LJUST)
793 			/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
794 			fset &= ~RJUST;
795 		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) {
796 			/* -Z implies -ZR */
797 			fset |= RJUST;
798 			fclr &= ~RJUST;
799 		}
800 		/*
801 		 * Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
802 		 * are also set in this command
803 		 */
804 		if ((fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL | LCASEV |
805 		    INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L)) || set_refflag != SRF_NOP)
806 			fclr |= ~fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL |
807 			    LCASEV | INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L);
808 	}
809 
810 	/* set variables and attributes */
811 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
812 	    /* not "typeset -p varname" */
813 	    !(!func && pflag && !(fset | fclr))) {
814 		int rv = 0;
815 		struct tbl *f;
816 
817 		if (localv && !func)
818 			fset |= LOCAL;
819 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
820 			if (func) {
821 				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
822 				    tobool(fset & UCASEV_AL));
823 				if (!f) {
824 					/* AT&T ksh does ++rv: bogus */
825 					rv = 1;
826 					continue;
827 				}
828 				if (fset | fclr) {
829 					f->flag |= fset;
830 					f->flag &= ~fclr;
831 				} else {
832 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
833 					    tobool(f->flag & FKSH),
834 					    wp[i], f->val.t);
835 					shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
836 				}
837 			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
838 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[i], "is not an identifier");
839 				goto errout;
840 			}
841 		}
842 		set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
843 		return (rv);
844 	}
845 
846 	set_refflag = SRF_NOP;
847 	/* list variables and attributes */
848 
849 	/* no difference at this point.. */
850 	flag = fset | fclr;
851 	if (func) {
852 		for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
853 			for (p = ktsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
854 				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
855 					continue;
856 				if (thing == '-')
857 					fpFUNCTf(shl_stdout, 0,
858 					    tobool(vp->flag & FKSH),
859 					    vp->name, vp->val.t);
860 				else
861 					shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
862 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
863 			}
864 		}
865 	} else if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
866 		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
867 			varsearch(e->loc, &vp, wp[i], hash(wp[i]));
868 			c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
869 		}
870 	} else
871 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(e->loc, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
872 	return (0);
873 }
874 
875 static void
c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block * l,uint32_t flag,int thing,bool pflag,bool istset)876 c_typeset_vardump_recursive(struct block *l, uint32_t flag, int thing,
877     bool pflag, bool istset)
878 {
879 	struct tbl **blockvars, *vp;
880 
881 	if (l->next)
882 		c_typeset_vardump_recursive(l->next, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
883 	blockvars = ktsort(&l->vars);
884 	while ((vp = *blockvars++))
885 		c_typeset_vardump(vp, flag, thing, pflag, istset);
886 	/*XXX doesn’t this leak? */
887 }
888 
889 static void
c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl * vp,uint32_t flag,int thing,bool pflag,bool istset)890 c_typeset_vardump(struct tbl *vp, uint32_t flag, int thing, bool pflag,
891     bool istset)
892 {
893 	struct tbl *tvp;
894 	int any_set = 0;
895 	char *s;
896 
897 	if (!vp)
898 		return;
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
902 	 * element is set).
903 	 */
904 	for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
905 		if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
906 			any_set = 1;
907 			break;
908 		}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Check attributes - note that all array elements
912 	 * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
913 	 * the first is sufficient.
914 	 *
915 	 * Report an unset param only if the user has
916 	 * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
917 	 * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
918 	 */
919 	if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
920 		return;
921 	if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
922 		return;
923 	if (!(vp->flag & ARRAY))
924 		/* optimise later conditionals */
925 		any_set = 0;
926 	do {
927 		/*
928 		 * Ignore array elements that aren't set unless there
929 		 * are no set elements, in which case the first is
930 		 * reported on
931 		 */
932 		if (any_set && !(vp->flag & ISSET))
933 			continue;
934 		/* no arguments */
935 		if (!thing && !flag) {
936 			if (any_set == 1) {
937 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", Tset, "-A", vp->name);
938 				any_set = 2;
939 			}
940 			/*
941 			 * AT&T ksh prints things like export, integer,
942 			 * leftadj, zerofill, etc., but POSIX says must
943 			 * be suitable for re-entry...
944 			 */
945 			shprintf("%s %s", Ttypeset, "");
946 			if (((vp->flag & (ARRAY | ASSOC)) == ASSOC))
947 				shprintf("%s ", "-n");
948 			if ((vp->flag & INTEGER))
949 				shprintf("%s ", "-i");
950 			if ((vp->flag & EXPORT))
951 				shprintf("%s ", "-x");
952 			if ((vp->flag & RDONLY))
953 				shprintf("%s ", "-r");
954 			if ((vp->flag & TRACE))
955 				shprintf("%s ", "-t");
956 			if ((vp->flag & LJUST))
957 				shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
958 			if ((vp->flag & RJUST))
959 				shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
960 			if ((vp->flag & ZEROFIL))
961 				shprintf("%s ", "-Z");
962 			if ((vp->flag & LCASEV))
963 				shprintf("%s ", "-l");
964 			if ((vp->flag & UCASEV_AL))
965 				shprintf("%s ", "-u");
966 			if ((vp->flag & INT_U))
967 				shprintf("%s ", "-U");
968 		} else if (pflag) {
969 			shprintf("%s %s", istset ? Ttypeset :
970 			    (flag & EXPORT) ? Texport : Treadonly, "");
971 		}
972 		if (any_set)
973 			shprintf("%s[%lu]", vp->name, arrayindex(vp));
974 		else
975 			shf_puts(vp->name, shl_stdout);
976 		if ((!thing && !flag && pflag) ||
977 		    (thing == '-' && (vp->flag & ISSET))) {
978 			s = str_val(vp);
979 			shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
980 			/* AT&T ksh can't have justified integers... */
981 			if ((vp->flag & (INTEGER | LJUST | RJUST)) == INTEGER)
982 				shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
983 			else
984 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, s);
985 		}
986 		shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
987 
988 		/*
989 		 * Only report first 'element' of an array with
990 		 * no set elements.
991 		 */
992 		if (!any_set)
993 			return;
994 	} while ((vp = vp->u.array));
995 }
996 
997 int
c_alias(const char ** wp)998 c_alias(const char **wp)
999 {
1000 	struct table *t = &aliases;
1001 	int rv = 0, prefix = 0;
1002 	bool rflag = false, tflag, Uflag = false, pflag = false;
1003 	uint32_t xflag = 0;
1004 	int optc;
1005 
1006 	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
1007 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
1008 		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
1009 		switch (optc) {
1010 		case 'd':
1011 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1012 			t = NULL;	/* fix "alias -dt" */
1013 #else
1014 			t = &homedirs;
1015 #endif
1016 			break;
1017 		case 'p':
1018 			pflag = true;
1019 			break;
1020 		case 'r':
1021 			rflag = true;
1022 			break;
1023 		case 't':
1024 			t = &taliases;
1025 			break;
1026 		case 'U':
1027 			/*
1028 			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
1029 			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
1030 			 */
1031 			Uflag = true;
1032 			break;
1033 		case 'x':
1034 			xflag = EXPORT;
1035 			break;
1036 		case '?':
1037 			return (1);
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1041 	if (t == NULL)
1042 		return (0);
1043 #endif
1044 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1045 
1046 	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
1047 	    (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
1048 		prefix = wp[0][0];
1049 		wp++;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	tflag = t == &taliases;
1053 
1054 	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
1055 	if (rflag) {
1056 		static const char *args[] = {
1057 			Tunalias, "-ta", NULL
1058 		};
1059 
1060 		if (!tflag || *wp) {
1061 			shprintf("%s: -r flag can only be used with -t"
1062 			    " and without arguments\n", Talias);
1063 			return (1);
1064 		}
1065 		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
1066 		return (c_unalias(args));
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (*wp == NULL) {
1070 		struct tbl *ap, **p;
1071 
1072 		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
1073 			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
1074 				if (pflag)
1075 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
1076 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
1077 				if (prefix != '+') {
1078 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
1079 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
1080 				}
1081 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
1082 			}
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1086 		const char *alias = *wp, *val, *newval;
1087 		char *xalias = NULL;
1088 		struct tbl *ap;
1089 		uint32_t h;
1090 
1091 		if ((val = cstrchr(alias, '='))) {
1092 			strndupx(xalias, alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
1093 			alias = xalias;
1094 		}
1095 		h = hash(alias);
1096 		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
1097 			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
1098 			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
1099 				if (pflag)
1100 					shprintf("%s ", Talias);
1101 				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
1102 				if (prefix != '+') {
1103 					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
1104 					print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, ap->val.s);
1105 				}
1106 				shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
1107 			} else {
1108 				shprintf("%s %s %s\n", alias, Talias,
1109 				    "not found");
1110 				rv = 1;
1111 			}
1112 			continue;
1113 		}
1114 		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
1115 		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
1116 		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
1117 		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
1118 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1119 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1120 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1121 			}
1122 			/* ignore values for -t (AT&T ksh does this) */
1123 			newval = tflag ?
1124 			    search_path(alias, path, X_OK, NULL) :
1125 			    val;
1126 			if (newval) {
1127 				strdupx(ap->val.s, newval, APERM);
1128 				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
1129 			} else
1130 				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
1131 		}
1132 		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
1133 		if (prefix == '+')
1134 			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
1135 		else
1136 			ap->flag |= xflag;
1137 		afree(xalias, ATEMP);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	return (rv);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int
c_unalias(const char ** wp)1144 c_unalias(const char **wp)
1145 {
1146 	struct table *t = &aliases;
1147 	struct tbl *ap;
1148 	int optc, rv = 0;
1149 	bool all = false;
1150 
1151 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
1152 		switch (optc) {
1153 		case 'a':
1154 			all = true;
1155 			break;
1156 		case 'd':
1157 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1158 			/* fix "unalias -dt" */
1159 			t = NULL;
1160 #else
1161 			t = &homedirs;
1162 #endif
1163 			break;
1164 		case 't':
1165 			t = &taliases;
1166 			break;
1167 		case '?':
1168 			return (1);
1169 		}
1170 #ifdef MKSH_NOPWNAM
1171 	if (t == NULL)
1172 		return (0);
1173 #endif
1174 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1175 
1176 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1177 		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
1178 		if (ap == NULL) {
1179 			/* POSIX */
1180 			rv = 1;
1181 			continue;
1182 		}
1183 		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1184 			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1185 			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1186 		}
1187 		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (all) {
1191 		struct tstate ts;
1192 
1193 		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
1194 			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
1195 				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1196 				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
1197 			}
1198 			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return (rv);
1203 }
1204 
1205 int
c_let(const char ** wp)1206 c_let(const char **wp)
1207 {
1208 	int rv = 1;
1209 	mksh_ari_t val;
1210 
1211 	if (wp[1] == NULL)
1212 		/* AT&T ksh does this */
1213 		bi_errorf("no arguments");
1214 	else
1215 		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
1216 			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
1217 				/* distinguish error from zero result */
1218 				rv = 2;
1219 				break;
1220 			} else
1221 				rv = val == 0;
1222 	return (rv);
1223 }
1224 
1225 int
c_jobs(const char ** wp)1226 c_jobs(const char **wp)
1227 {
1228 	int optc, flag = 0, nflag = 0, rv = 0;
1229 
1230 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
1231 		switch (optc) {
1232 		case 'l':
1233 			flag = 1;
1234 			break;
1235 		case 'p':
1236 			flag = 2;
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'n':
1239 			nflag = 1;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'z':
1242 			/* debugging: print zombies */
1243 			nflag = -1;
1244 			break;
1245 		case '?':
1246 			return (1);
1247 		}
1248 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1249 	if (!*wp) {
1250 		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
1251 			rv = 1;
1252 	} else {
1253 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1254 			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
1255 				rv = 1;
1256 	}
1257 	return (rv);
1258 }
1259 
1260 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1261 int
c_fgbg(const char ** wp)1262 c_fgbg(const char **wp)
1263 {
1264 	bool bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
1265 	int rv = 0;
1266 
1267 	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
1268 		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
1269 		return (1);
1270 	}
1271 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1272 		return (1);
1273 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1274 	if (*wp)
1275 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1276 			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
1277 	else
1278 		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
1279 	return (bg ? 0 : rv);
1280 }
1281 #endif
1282 
1283 /* format a single kill item */
1284 static char *
kill_fmt_entry(char * buf,size_t buflen,unsigned int i,const void * arg)1285 kill_fmt_entry(char *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int i, const void *arg)
1286 {
1287 	const struct kill_info *ki = (const struct kill_info *)arg;
1288 
1289 	i++;
1290 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*u %*s %s",
1291 	    ki->num_width, i,
1292 	    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
1293 	    sigtraps[i].mess);
1294 	return (buf);
1295 }
1296 
1297 int
c_kill(const char ** wp)1298 c_kill(const char **wp)
1299 {
1300 	Trap *t = NULL;
1301 	const char *p;
1302 	bool lflag = false;
1303 	int i, n, rv, sig;
1304 
1305 	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
1306 	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' && (ksh_isdigit(p[1]) ||
1307 	    ksh_isupper(p[1]))) {
1308 		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, false))) {
1309 			bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'", p + 1);
1310 			return (1);
1311 		}
1312 		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
1313 	} else {
1314 		int optc;
1315 
1316 		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
1317 			switch (optc) {
1318 			case 'l':
1319 				lflag = true;
1320 				break;
1321 			case 's':
1322 				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, true))) {
1323 					bi_errorf("bad signal '%s'",
1324 					    builtin_opt.optarg);
1325 					return (1);
1326 				}
1327 				break;
1328 			case '?':
1329 				return (1);
1330 			}
1331 		i = builtin_opt.optind;
1332 	}
1333 	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
1334 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1335 		shf_puts("usage:\tkill [-s signame | -signum | -signame]"
1336 		    " { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
1337 		    "\tkill -l [exit_status ...]\n", shl_out);
1338 #endif
1339 		bi_errorfz();
1340 		return (1);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (lflag) {
1344 		if (wp[i]) {
1345 			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
1346 				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
1347 					return (1);
1348 				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + NSIG)
1349 					n -= 128;
1350 				if (n > 0 && n < NSIG)
1351 					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
1352 				else
1353 					shprintf("%d\n", n);
1354 			}
1355 		} else {
1356 			ssize_t w, mess_cols, mess_octs;
1357 			int j;
1358 			struct kill_info ki;
1359 
1360 			for (j = NSIG, ki.num_width = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10)
1361 				ki.num_width++;
1362 			ki.name_width = mess_cols = mess_octs = 0;
1363 			for (j = 0; j < NSIG; j++) {
1364 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].name);
1365 				if (w > ki.name_width)
1366 					ki.name_width = w;
1367 				w = strlen(sigtraps[j].mess);
1368 				if (w > mess_octs)
1369 					mess_octs = w;
1370 				w = utf_mbswidth(sigtraps[j].mess);
1371 				if (w > mess_cols)
1372 					mess_cols = w;
1373 			}
1374 
1375 			print_columns(shl_stdout, (unsigned int)(NSIG - 1),
1376 			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *)&ki,
1377 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_octs,
1378 			    ki.num_width + 1 + ki.name_width + 1 + mess_cols,
1379 			    true);
1380 		}
1381 		return (0);
1382 	}
1383 	rv = 0;
1384 	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
1385 	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
1386 		if (*p == '%') {
1387 			if (j_kill(p, sig))
1388 				rv = 1;
1389 		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
1390 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", p,
1391 			    "arguments must be jobs or process IDs");
1392 			rv = 1;
1393 		} else {
1394 			if (mksh_kill(n, sig) < 0) {
1395 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, cstrerror(errno));
1396 				rv = 1;
1397 			}
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 	return (rv);
1401 }
1402 
1403 void
getopts_reset(int val)1404 getopts_reset(int val)
1405 {
1406 	if (val >= 1) {
1407 		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt, GF_NONAME | GF_PLUSOPT);
1408 		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
1409 	}
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
c_getopts(const char ** wp)1413 c_getopts(const char **wp)
1414 {
1415 	int argc, optc, rv;
1416 	const char *opts, *var;
1417 	char buf[3];
1418 	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
1419 
1420 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1421 		return (1);
1422 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1423 
1424 	opts = *wp++;
1425 	if (!opts) {
1426 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "options");
1427 		return (1);
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	var = *wp++;
1431 	if (!var) {
1432 		bi_errorf("missing %s argument", "name");
1433 		return (1);
1434 	}
1435 	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
1436 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", var, "is not an identifier");
1437 		return (1);
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (e->loc->next == NULL) {
1441 		internal_warningf("%s: %s", "c_getopts", "no argv");
1442 		return (1);
1443 	}
1444 	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
1445 	if (*wp == NULL)
1446 		wp = e->loc->next->argv;
1447 	else
1448 		*--wp = e->loc->next->argv[0];
1449 
1450 	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
1451 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
1452 		;
1453 	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
1454 	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
1455 	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
1456 		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
1457 		return (1);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
1461 	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, opts);
1462 
1463 	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
1464 		buf[0] = '+';
1465 		buf[1] = optc;
1466 		buf[2] = '\0';
1467 	} else {
1468 		/*
1469 		 * POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, AT&T ksh
1470 		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
1471 		 */
1472 		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
1473 		buf[1] = '\0';
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* AT&T ksh93 in fact does change OPTIND for unknown options too */
1477 	user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
1478 
1479 	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
1480 	/* AT&T ksh clears ro and int */
1481 	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;
1482 	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
1483 	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
1484 	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
1485 	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
1486 		unset(voptarg, 1);
1487 	else
1488 		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
1489 		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
1490 
1491 	rv = 0;
1492 
1493 	vq = global(var);
1494 	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
1495 	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
1496 		rv = 2;
1497 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
1498 		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
1499 
1500 	return (optc < 0 ? 1 : rv);
1501 }
1502 
1503 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
1504 int
c_bind(const char ** wp)1505 c_bind(const char **wp)
1506 {
1507 	int optc, rv = 0;
1508 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1509 	bool macro = false;
1510 #endif
1511 	bool list = false;
1512 	const char *cp;
1513 	char *up;
1514 
1515 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt,
1516 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1517 	    "lm"
1518 #else
1519 	    "l"
1520 #endif
1521 	    )) != -1)
1522 		switch (optc) {
1523 		case 'l':
1524 			list = true;
1525 			break;
1526 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1527 		case 'm':
1528 			macro = true;
1529 			break;
1530 #endif
1531 		case '?':
1532 			return (1);
1533 		}
1534 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1535 
1536 	if (*wp == NULL)
1537 		/* list all */
1538 		rv = x_bind(NULL, NULL,
1539 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1540 		    false,
1541 #endif
1542 		    list);
1543 
1544 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
1545 		if ((cp = cstrchr(*wp, '=')) == NULL)
1546 			up = NULL;
1547 		else {
1548 			strdupx(up, *wp, ATEMP);
1549 			up[cp++ - *wp] = '\0';
1550 		}
1551 		if (x_bind(up ? up : *wp, cp,
1552 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
1553 		    macro,
1554 #endif
1555 		    false))
1556 			rv = 1;
1557 		afree(up, ATEMP);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return (rv);
1561 }
1562 #endif
1563 
1564 int
c_shift(const char ** wp)1565 c_shift(const char **wp)
1566 {
1567 	struct block *l = e->loc;
1568 	int n;
1569 	mksh_ari_t val;
1570 	const char *arg;
1571 
1572 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1573 		return (1);
1574 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1575 
1576 	if (arg) {
1577 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR, false);
1578 		n = val;
1579 	} else
1580 		n = 1;
1581 	if (n < 0) {
1582 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
1583 		return (1);
1584 	}
1585 	if (l->argc < n) {
1586 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
1587 		return (1);
1588 	}
1589 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
1590 	l->argv += n;
1591 	l->argc -= n;
1592 	return (0);
1593 }
1594 
1595 int
c_umask(const char ** wp)1596 c_umask(const char **wp)
1597 {
1598 	int i, optc;
1599 	const char *cp;
1600 	bool symbolic = false;
1601 	mode_t old_umask;
1602 
1603 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != -1)
1604 		switch (optc) {
1605 		case 'S':
1606 			symbolic = true;
1607 			break;
1608 		case '?':
1609 			return (1);
1610 		}
1611 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
1612 	if (cp == NULL) {
1613 		old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1614 		umask(old_umask);
1615 		if (symbolic) {
1616 			char buf[18], *p;
1617 			int j;
1618 
1619 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1620 			p = buf;
1621 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1622 				*p++ = "ugo"[i];
1623 				*p++ = '=';
1624 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
1625 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
1626 						*p++ = "rwx"[j];
1627 				*p++ = ',';
1628 			}
1629 			p[-1] = '\0';
1630 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
1631 		} else
1632 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", (unsigned int)old_umask);
1633 	} else {
1634 		mode_t new_umask;
1635 
1636 		if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
1637 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
1638 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
1639 			if (*cp) {
1640 				bi_errorf("bad number");
1641 				return (1);
1642 			}
1643 		} else {
1644 			/* symbolic format */
1645 			int positions, new_val;
1646 			char op;
1647 
1648 			old_umask = umask((mode_t)0);
1649 			/* in case of error */
1650 			umask(old_umask);
1651 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
1652 			new_umask = old_umask;
1653 			positions = 0;
1654 			while (*cp) {
1655 				while (*cp && vstrchr("augo", *cp))
1656 					switch (*cp++) {
1657 					case 'a':
1658 						positions |= 0111;
1659 						break;
1660 					case 'u':
1661 						positions |= 0100;
1662 						break;
1663 					case 'g':
1664 						positions |= 0010;
1665 						break;
1666 					case 'o':
1667 						positions |= 0001;
1668 						break;
1669 					}
1670 				if (!positions)
1671 					/* default is a */
1672 					positions = 0111;
1673 				if (!vstrchr("=+-", op = *cp))
1674 					break;
1675 				cp++;
1676 				new_val = 0;
1677 				while (*cp && vstrchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
1678 					switch (*cp++) {
1679 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
1680 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
1681 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
1682 					case 'u':
1683 						new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
1684 						break;
1685 					case 'g':
1686 						new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
1687 						break;
1688 					case 'o':
1689 						new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
1690 						break;
1691 					case 'X':
1692 						if (old_umask & 0111)
1693 							new_val |= 01;
1694 						break;
1695 					case 's':
1696 						/* ignored */
1697 						break;
1698 					}
1699 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
1700 				switch (op) {
1701 				case '-':
1702 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
1703 					break;
1704 				case '=':
1705 					new_umask = new_val |
1706 					    (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
1707 					break;
1708 				case '+':
1709 					new_umask |= new_val;
1710 				}
1711 				if (*cp == ',') {
1712 					positions = 0;
1713 					cp++;
1714 				} else if (!vstrchr("=+-", *cp))
1715 					break;
1716 			}
1717 			if (*cp) {
1718 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
1719 				return (1);
1720 			}
1721 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
1722 		}
1723 		umask(new_umask);
1724 	}
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 int
c_dot(const char ** wp)1729 c_dot(const char **wp)
1730 {
1731 	const char *file, *cp, **argv;
1732 	int argc, i, errcode;
1733 
1734 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1735 		return (1);
1736 
1737 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL) {
1738 		bi_errorf("missing argument");
1739 		return (1);
1740 	}
1741 	if ((file = search_path(cp, path, R_OK, &errcode)) == NULL) {
1742 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errcode));
1743 		return (1);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	/* Set positional parameters? */
1747 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
1748 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
1749 		/* preserve $0 */
1750 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0];
1751 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
1752 			;
1753 	} else {
1754 		argc = 0;
1755 		argv = NULL;
1756 	}
1757 	if ((i = include(file, argc, argv, false)) < 0) {
1758 		/* should not happen */
1759 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
1760 		return (1);
1761 	}
1762 	return (i);
1763 }
1764 
1765 int
c_wait(const char ** wp)1766 c_wait(const char **wp)
1767 {
1768 	int rv = 0, sig;
1769 
1770 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
1771 		return (1);
1772 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1773 	if (*wp == NULL) {
1774 		while (waitfor(NULL, &sig) >= 0)
1775 			;
1776 		rv = sig;
1777 	} else {
1778 		for (; *wp; wp++)
1779 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
1780 		if (rv < 0)
1781 			/* magic exit code: bad job-id */
1782 			rv = sig ? sig : 127;
1783 	}
1784 	return (rv);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static char REPLY[] = "REPLY";
1788 int
c_read(const char ** wp)1789 c_read(const char **wp)
1790 {
1791 #define is_ifsws(c) (ctype((c), C_IFS) && ctype((c), C_IFSWS))
1792 	int c, fd = 0, rv = 0, lastparm = 0;
1793 	bool savehist = false, intoarray = false, aschars = false;
1794 	bool rawmode = false, expanding = false;
1795 	enum { LINES, BYTES, UPTO, READALL } readmode = LINES;
1796 	char delim = '\n';
1797 	size_t bytesleft = 128, bytesread;
1798 	struct tbl *vp /* FU gcc */ = NULL, *vq;
1799 	char *cp, *allocd = NULL, *xp;
1800 	const char *ccp;
1801 	XString xs;
1802 	ptrdiff_t xsave = 0;
1803 	mksh_ttyst tios;
1804 	bool restore_tios = false;
1805 #if HAVE_SELECT
1806 	bool hastimeout = false;
1807 	struct timeval tv, tvlim;
1808 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prst:u,"
1809 #else
1810 #define c_read_opts "Aad:N:n:prsu,"
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 	while ((c = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, c_read_opts)) != -1)
1814 	switch (c) {
1815 	case 'a':
1816 		aschars = true;
1817 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1818 	case 'A':
1819 		intoarray = true;
1820 		break;
1821 	case 'd':
1822 		delim = builtin_opt.optarg[0];
1823 		break;
1824 	case 'N':
1825 	case 'n':
1826 		readmode = c == 'N' ? BYTES : UPTO;
1827 		if (!bi_getn(builtin_opt.optarg, &c))
1828 			return (2);
1829 		if (c == -1) {
1830 			readmode = READALL;
1831 			bytesleft = 1024;
1832 		} else
1833 			bytesleft = (unsigned int)c;
1834 		break;
1835 	case 'p':
1836 		if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1837 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", "-p", ccp);
1838 			return (2);
1839 		}
1840 		break;
1841 	case 'r':
1842 		rawmode = true;
1843 		break;
1844 	case 's':
1845 		savehist = true;
1846 		break;
1847 #if HAVE_SELECT
1848 	case 't':
1849 		if (parse_usec(builtin_opt.optarg, &tv)) {
1850 			bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno),
1851 			    builtin_opt.optarg);
1852 			return (2);
1853 		}
1854 		hastimeout = true;
1855 		break;
1856 #endif
1857 	case 'u':
1858 		if (!builtin_opt.optarg[0])
1859 			fd = 0;
1860 		else if ((fd = check_fd(builtin_opt.optarg, R_OK, &ccp)) < 0) {
1861 			bi_errorf("%s: %s: %s", "-u", builtin_opt.optarg, ccp);
1862 			return (2);
1863 		}
1864 		break;
1865 	case '?':
1866 		return (2);
1867 	}
1868 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
1869 	if (*wp == NULL)
1870 		*--wp = REPLY;
1871 
1872 	if (intoarray && wp[1] != NULL) {
1873 		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
1874 		return (2);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	if ((ccp = cstrchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
1878 		strdupx(allocd, *wp, ATEMP);
1879 		allocd[ccp - *wp] = '\0';
1880 		*wp = allocd;
1881 		if (isatty(fd)) {
1882 			/*
1883 			 * AT&T ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
1884 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
1885 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
1886 			 * as is indicated in the Korn Shell book).
1887 			 */
1888 			shf_puts(ccp + 1, shl_out);
1889 			shf_flush(shl_out);
1890 		}
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	Xinit(xs, xp, bytesleft, ATEMP);
1894 
1895 	if (readmode == LINES)
1896 		bytesleft = 1;
1897 	else if (isatty(fd)) {
1898 		x_mkraw(fd, &tios, true);
1899 		restore_tios = true;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 #if HAVE_SELECT
1903 	if (hastimeout) {
1904 		mksh_TIME(tvlim);
1905 		timeradd(&tvlim, &tv, &tvlim);
1906 	}
1907 #endif
1908 
1909  c_read_readloop:
1910 #if HAVE_SELECT
1911 	if (hastimeout) {
1912 		fd_set fdset;
1913 
1914 		FD_ZERO(&fdset);
1915 		FD_SET((unsigned int)fd, &fdset);
1916 		mksh_TIME(tv);
1917 		timersub(&tvlim, &tv, &tv);
1918 		if (tv.tv_sec < 0) {
1919 			/* timeout expired globally */
1920 			rv = 1;
1921 			goto c_read_out;
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		switch (select(fd + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
1925 		case 1:
1926 			break;
1927 		case 0:
1928 			/* timeout expired for this call */
1929 			rv = 1;
1930 			goto c_read_out;
1931 		default:
1932 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
1933 			rv = 2;
1934 			goto c_read_out;
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 #endif
1938 
1939 	bytesread = blocking_read(fd, xp, bytesleft);
1940 	if (bytesread == (size_t)-1) {
1941 		/* interrupted */
1942 		if (errno == EINTR && fatal_trap_check()) {
1943 			/*
1944 			 * Was the offending signal one that would
1945 			 * normally kill a process? If so, pretend
1946 			 * the read was killed.
1947 			 */
1948 			rv = 2;
1949 			goto c_read_out;
1950 		}
1951 		/* just ignore the signal */
1952 		goto c_read_readloop;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	switch (readmode) {
1956 	case READALL:
1957 		if (bytesread == 0) {
1958 			/* end of file reached */
1959 			rv = 1;
1960 			goto c_read_readdone;
1961 		}
1962 		xp += bytesread;
1963 		XcheckN(xs, xp, bytesleft);
1964 		break;
1965 
1966 	case UPTO:
1967 		if (bytesread == 0)
1968 			/* end of file reached */
1969 			rv = 1;
1970 		xp += bytesread;
1971 		goto c_read_readdone;
1972 
1973 	case BYTES:
1974 		if (bytesread == 0) {
1975 			/* end of file reached */
1976 			rv = 1;
1977 			xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
1978 			goto c_read_readdone;
1979 		}
1980 		xp += bytesread;
1981 		if ((bytesleft -= bytesread) == 0)
1982 			goto c_read_readdone;
1983 		break;
1984 	case LINES:
1985 		if (bytesread == 0) {
1986 			/* end of file reached */
1987 			rv = 1;
1988 			goto c_read_readdone;
1989 		}
1990 		if ((c = *xp) == '\0' && !aschars && delim != '\0') {
1991 			/* skip any read NULs unless delimiter */
1992 			break;
1993 		}
1994 		if (expanding) {
1995 			expanding = false;
1996 			if (c == delim) {
1997 				if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
1998 					/*
1999 					 * set prompt in case this is
2000 					 * called from .profile or $ENV
2001 					 */
2002 					set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
2003 					pprompt(prompt, 0);
2004 				}
2005 				/* drop the backslash */
2006 				--xp;
2007 				/* and the delimiter */
2008 				break;
2009 			}
2010 		} else if (c == delim) {
2011 			goto c_read_readdone;
2012 		} else if (!rawmode && c == '\\') {
2013 			expanding = true;
2014 		}
2015 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
2016 		++xp;
2017 		break;
2018 	}
2019 	goto c_read_readloop;
2020 
2021  c_read_readdone:
2022 	bytesread = Xlength(xs, xp);
2023 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
2024 
2025 	/*-
2026 	 * state: we finished reading the input and NUL terminated it
2027 	 * Xstring(xs, xp) -> xp-1 = input string without trailing delim
2028 	 * rv = 1 if EOF, 0 otherwise (errors handled already)
2029 	 */
2030 
2031 	if (rv == 1) {
2032 		/* clean up coprocess if needed, on EOF */
2033 		coproc_read_close(fd);
2034 		if (readmode == READALL)
2035 			/* EOF is no error here */
2036 			rv = 0;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	if (savehist)
2040 		histsave(&source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), true, false);
2041 
2042 	ccp = cp = Xclose(xs, xp);
2043 	expanding = false;
2044 	XinitN(xs, 128, ATEMP);
2045 	if (intoarray) {
2046 		vp = global(*wp);
2047 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
2048  c_read_splitro:
2049 			bi_errorf("read-only: %s", *wp);
2050  c_read_spliterr:
2051 			rv = 2;
2052 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
2053 			goto c_read_out;
2054 		}
2055 		/* exporting an array is currently pointless */
2056 		unset(vp, 1);
2057 		/* counter for array index */
2058 		c = 0;
2059 	}
2060 	if (!aschars) {
2061 		/* skip initial IFS whitespace */
2062 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
2063 			++ccp;
2064 			--bytesread;
2065 		}
2066 		/* trim trailing IFS whitespace */
2067 		while (bytesread && is_ifsws(ccp[bytesread - 1])) {
2068 			--bytesread;
2069 		}
2070 	}
2071  c_read_splitloop:
2072 	xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
2073 	/* generate next word */
2074 	if (!bytesread) {
2075 		/* no more input */
2076 		if (intoarray)
2077 			goto c_read_splitdone;
2078 		/* zero out next parameters */
2079 		goto c_read_gotword;
2080 	}
2081 	if (aschars) {
2082 		Xput(xs, xp, '1');
2083 		Xput(xs, xp, '#');
2084 		bytesleft = utf_ptradj(ccp);
2085 		while (bytesleft && bytesread) {
2086 			*xp++ = *ccp++;
2087 			--bytesleft;
2088 			--bytesread;
2089 		}
2090 		if (xp[-1] == '\0') {
2091 			xp[-1] = '0';
2092 			xp[-3] = '2';
2093 		}
2094 		goto c_read_gotword;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	if (!intoarray && wp[1] == NULL)
2098 		lastparm = 1;
2099 
2100  c_read_splitlast:
2101 	/* copy until IFS character */
2102 	while (bytesread) {
2103 		char ch;
2104 
2105 		ch = *ccp;
2106 		if (expanding) {
2107 			expanding = false;
2108 			goto c_read_splitcopy;
2109 		} else if (ctype(ch, C_IFS)) {
2110 			break;
2111 		} else if (!rawmode && ch == '\\') {
2112 			expanding = true;
2113 		} else {
2114  c_read_splitcopy:
2115 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
2116 			Xput(xs, xp, ch);
2117 		}
2118 		++ccp;
2119 		--bytesread;
2120 	}
2121 	xsave = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
2122 	/* copy word delimiter: IFSWS+IFS,IFSWS */
2123 	while (bytesread) {
2124 		char ch;
2125 
2126 		ch = *ccp;
2127 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFS))
2128 			break;
2129 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
2130 		Xput(xs, xp, ch);
2131 		++ccp;
2132 		--bytesread;
2133 		if (!ctype(ch, C_IFSWS))
2134 			break;
2135 	}
2136 	while (bytesread && is_ifsws(*ccp)) {
2137 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
2138 		Xput(xs, xp, *ccp);
2139 		++ccp;
2140 		--bytesread;
2141 	}
2142 	/* if no more parameters, rinse and repeat */
2143 	if (lastparm && bytesread) {
2144 		++lastparm;
2145 		goto c_read_splitlast;
2146 	}
2147 	/* get rid of the delimiter unless we pack the rest */
2148 	if (lastparm < 2)
2149 		xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xsave);
2150  c_read_gotword:
2151 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
2152 	if (intoarray) {
2153 		vq = arraysearch(vp, c++);
2154 	} else {
2155 		vq = global(*wp);
2156 		/* must be checked before exporting */
2157 		if (vq->flag & RDONLY)
2158 			goto c_read_splitro;
2159 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
2160 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
2161 	}
2162 	if (!setstr(vq, Xstring(xs, xp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
2163 		goto c_read_spliterr;
2164 	if (aschars) {
2165 		setint_v(vq, vq, false);
2166 		/* protect from UTFMODE changes */
2167 		vq->type = 0;
2168 	}
2169 	if (intoarray || *++wp != NULL)
2170 		goto c_read_splitloop;
2171 
2172  c_read_splitdone:
2173 	/* free up */
2174 	afree(cp, ATEMP);
2175 
2176  c_read_out:
2177 	afree(allocd, ATEMP);
2178 	Xfree(xs, xp);
2179 	if (restore_tios)
2180 		mksh_tcset(fd, &tios);
2181 	return (rv);
2182 #undef is_ifsws
2183 }
2184 
2185 int
c_eval(const char ** wp)2186 c_eval(const char **wp)
2187 {
2188 	struct source *s, *saves = source;
2189 	unsigned char savef;
2190 	int rv;
2191 
2192 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2193 		return (1);
2194 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
2195 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
2196 
2197 	/*-
2198 	 * The following code handles the case where the command is
2199 	 * empty due to failed command substitution, for example by
2200 	 *	eval "$(false)"
2201 	 * This has historically returned 1 by AT&T ksh88. In this
2202 	 * case, shell() will not set or change exstat because the
2203 	 * compiled tree is empty, so it will use the value we pass
2204 	 * from subst_exstat, which is cleared in execute(), so it
2205 	 * should have been 0 if there were no substitutions.
2206 	 *
2207 	 * POSIX however says we don't do this, even though it is
2208 	 * traditionally done. AT&T ksh93 agrees with POSIX, so we
2209 	 * do. The following is an excerpt from SUSv4 [1003.2-2008]:
2210 	 *
2211 	 * 2.9.1: Simple Commands
2212 	 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
2213 	 *	continue as described in 2.9.1.1 [Command Search
2214 	 *	and Execution]. If there is no command name, but
2215 	 *	the command contained a command substitution, the
2216 	 *	command shall complete with the exit status of the
2217 	 *	last command substitution performed.
2218 	 * 2.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
2219 	 *	(1) a. If the command name matches the name of a
2220 	 *	special built-in utility, that special built-in
2221 	 *	utility shall be invoked.
2222 	 * 2.14.5: eval
2223 	 *	If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
2224 	 *	eval shall return a zero exit status; ...
2225 	 */
2226 	/* AT&T ksh88: use subst_exstat */
2227 	/* exstat = subst_exstat; */
2228 	/* SUSv4: OR with a high value never written otherwise */
2229 	exstat |= 0x4000;
2230 
2231 	savef = Flag(FERREXIT);
2232 	Flag(FERREXIT) |= 0x80;
2233 	rv = shell(s, false);
2234 	Flag(FERREXIT) = savef;
2235 	source = saves;
2236 	afree(s, ATEMP);
2237 	if (exstat & 0x4000)
2238 		/* detect old exstat, use 0 in that case */
2239 		rv = 0;
2240 	return (rv);
2241 }
2242 
2243 int
c_trap(const char ** wp)2244 c_trap(const char **wp)
2245 {
2246 	int i;
2247 	const char *s;
2248 	Trap *p;
2249 
2250 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2251 		return (1);
2252 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2253 
2254 	if (*wp == NULL) {
2255 		for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG + 1; --i >= 0; p++)
2256 			if (p->trap != NULL) {
2257 				shf_puts("trap -- ", shl_stdout);
2258 				print_value_quoted(shl_stdout, p->trap);
2259 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
2260 			}
2261 		return (0);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	/*
2265 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
2266 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
2267 	 * 'EXIT'.
2268 	 */
2269 	/* get command */
2270 	s = (gettrap(*wp, false) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL;
2271 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
2272 		s = NULL;
2273 
2274 	/* set/clear traps */
2275 	i = 0;
2276 	while (*wp != NULL)
2277 		if ((p = gettrap(*wp++, true)) == NULL) {
2278 			warningf(true, "%s: %s '%s'", builtin_argv0,
2279 			    "bad signal", wp[-1]);
2280 			++i;
2281 		} else
2282 			settrap(p, s);
2283 	return (i);
2284 }
2285 
2286 int
c_exitreturn(const char ** wp)2287 c_exitreturn(const char **wp)
2288 {
2289 	int n, how = LEXIT;
2290 	const char *arg;
2291 
2292 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2293 		goto c_exitreturn_err;
2294 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2295 
2296 	if (arg) {
2297 		if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
2298 			exstat = 1;
2299 			warningf(true, "%s: %s", arg, "bad number");
2300 		} else
2301 			exstat = n & 0xFF;
2302 	} else if (trap_exstat != -1)
2303 		exstat = trap_exstat;
2304 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') {
2305 		/* return */
2306 		struct env *ep;
2307 
2308 		/*
2309 		 * need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
2310 		 * work right (POSIX)
2311 		 */
2312 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
2313 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
2314 				how = LRETURN;
2315 				break;
2316 			}
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
2320 		really_exit = true;
2321 		how = LSHELL;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
2325 	quitenv(NULL);
2326 	unwind(how);
2327 	/* NOTREACHED */
2328 
2329  c_exitreturn_err:
2330 	return (1);
2331 }
2332 
2333 int
c_brkcont(const char ** wp)2334 c_brkcont(const char **wp)
2335 {
2336 	unsigned int quit;
2337 	int n;
2338 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = NULL;
2339 	const char *arg;
2340 
2341 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
2342 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2343 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2344 
2345 	if (!arg)
2346 		n = 1;
2347 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
2348 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2349 	if (n <= 0) {
2350 		/* AT&T ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
2351 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", arg, "bad value");
2352 		goto c_brkcont_err;
2353 	}
2354 	quit = (unsigned int)n;
2355 
2356 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
2357 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
2358 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
2359 			if (--quit == 0)
2360 				break;
2361 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2362 			last_ep = ep;
2363 		}
2364 
2365 	if (quit) {
2366 		/*
2367 		 * AT&T ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
2368 		 * can. We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
2369 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
2370 		 */
2371 		if ((unsigned int)n == quit) {
2372 			warningf(true, "%s: %s %s", wp[0], "can't", wp[0]);
2373 			return (0);
2374 		}
2375 		/*
2376 		 * POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
2377 		 * shall be used. Doesn't say to print an error but we
2378 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
2379 		 */
2380 		if (last_ep)
2381 			last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
2382 		warningf(true, "%s: can only %s %u level(s)",
2383 		    wp[0], wp[0], (unsigned int)n - quit);
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
2387 	/* NOTREACHED */
2388 
2389  c_brkcont_err:
2390 	return (1);
2391 }
2392 
2393 int
c_set(const char ** wp)2394 c_set(const char **wp)
2395 {
2396 	int argi;
2397 	bool setargs;
2398 	struct block *l = e->loc;
2399 	const char **owp;
2400 
2401 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
2402 		static const char *args[] = { Tset, "-", NULL };
2403 		return (c_typeset(args));
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
2407 	if (argi < 0)
2408 		return (1);
2409 	/* set $# and $* */
2410 	if (setargs) {
2411 		wp += argi - 1;
2412 		owp = wp;
2413 		/* save $0 */
2414 		wp[0] = l->argv[0];
2415 		while (*++wp != NULL)
2416 			strdupx(*wp, *wp, &l->area);
2417 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
2418 		l->argv = alloc2(l->argc + 2, sizeof(char *), &l->area);
2419 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
2420 			;
2421 	}
2422 	/*-
2423 	 * POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
2424 	 * getopt(1) use the construct
2425 	 *	set -- $(getopt ab:c "$@")
2426 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the $()
2427 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
2428 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
2429 	 */
2430 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
2431 	/* traditional behaviour, unless set -o posix */
2432 	return (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat);
2433 #else
2434 	/* conformant behaviour, unless set -o sh +o posix */
2435 	return (Flag(FSH) && !Flag(FPOSIX) ? subst_exstat : 0);
2436 #endif
2437 }
2438 
2439 int
c_unset(const char ** wp)2440 c_unset(const char **wp)
2441 {
2442 	const char *id;
2443 	int optc, rv = 0;
2444 	bool unset_var = true;
2445 
2446 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != -1)
2447 		switch (optc) {
2448 		case 'f':
2449 			unset_var = false;
2450 			break;
2451 		case 'v':
2452 			unset_var = true;
2453 			break;
2454 		case '?':
2455 			/*XXX not reached due to GF_ERROR */
2456 			return (2);
2457 		}
2458 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
2459 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
2460 		if (unset_var) {
2461 			/* unset variable */
2462 			struct tbl *vp;
2463 			char *cp = NULL;
2464 			size_t n;
2465 
2466 			n = strlen(id);
2467 			if (n > 3 && id[n-3] == '[' && id[n-2] == '*' &&
2468 			    id[n-1] == ']') {
2469 				strndupx(cp, id, n - 3, ATEMP);
2470 				id = cp;
2471 				optc = 3;
2472 			} else
2473 				optc = vstrchr(id, '[') ? 0 : 1;
2474 
2475 			vp = global(id);
2476 			afree(cp, ATEMP);
2477 
2478 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
2479 				warningf(true, "read-only: %s", vp->name);
2480 				rv = 1;
2481 			} else
2482 				unset(vp, optc);
2483 		} else
2484 			/* unset function */
2485 			define(id, NULL);
2486 	return (rv);
2487 }
2488 
2489 static void
p_time(struct shf * shf,bool posix,long tv_sec,int tv_usec,int width,const char * prefix,const char * suffix)2490 p_time(struct shf *shf, bool posix, long tv_sec, int tv_usec, int width,
2491     const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
2492 {
2493 	tv_usec /= 10000;
2494 	if (posix)
2495 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ld.%02d%s", prefix, width,
2496 		    tv_sec, tv_usec, suffix);
2497 	else
2498 		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%*ldm%d.%02ds%s", prefix, width,
2499 		    tv_sec / 60, (int)(tv_sec % 60), tv_usec, suffix);
2500 }
2501 
2502 int
c_times(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)2503 c_times(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2504 {
2505 	struct rusage usage;
2506 
2507 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
2508 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2509 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
2510 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2511 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2512 
2513 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
2514 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_utime.tv_sec,
2515 	    usage.ru_utime.tv_usec, 0, null, " ");
2516 	p_time(shl_stdout, false, usage.ru_stime.tv_sec,
2517 	    usage.ru_stime.tv_usec, 0, null, "\n");
2518 
2519 	return (0);
2520 }
2521 
2522 /*
2523  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
2524  */
2525 int
timex(struct op * t,int f,volatile int * xerrok)2526 timex(struct op *t, int f, volatile int *xerrok)
2527 {
2528 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
2529 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
2530 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in POSIX format */
2531 	int rv = 0, tf = 0;
2532 	struct rusage ru0, ru1, cru0, cru1;
2533 	struct timeval usrtime, systime, tv0, tv1;
2534 
2535 	mksh_TIME(tv0);
2536 	getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
2537 	getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru0);
2538 	if (t->left) {
2539 		/*
2540 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
2541 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
2542 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
2543 		 * cpu usage of t->left. AT&T ksh does the former, while
2544 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
2545 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
2546 		 */
2547 		timerclear(&j_usrtime);
2548 		timerclear(&j_systime);
2549 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME, xerrok);
2550 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
2551 			tf |= t->left->str[0];
2552 		mksh_TIME(tv1);
2553 		getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
2554 		getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &cru1);
2555 	} else
2556 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
2557 
2558 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) {
2559 		/* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
2560 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
2561 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_utime, &cru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2562 		timeradd(&ru0.ru_stime, &cru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2563 	} else {
2564 		timersub(&ru1.ru_utime, &ru0.ru_utime, &usrtime);
2565 		timeradd(&usrtime, &j_usrtime, &usrtime);
2566 		timersub(&ru1.ru_stime, &ru0.ru_stime, &systime);
2567 		timeradd(&systime, &j_systime, &systime);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL)) {
2571 		timersub(&tv1, &tv0, &tv1);
2572 		if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2573 			p_time(shl_out, true, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2574 			    5, "real ", "\n");
2575 		else
2576 			p_time(shl_out, false, tv1.tv_sec, tv1.tv_usec,
2577 			    5, null, " real ");
2578 	}
2579 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2580 		p_time(shl_out, true, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2581 		    5, "user ", "\n");
2582 	else
2583 		p_time(shl_out, false, usrtime.tv_sec, usrtime.tv_usec,
2584 		    5, null, " user ");
2585 	if (tf & TF_POSIX)
2586 		p_time(shl_out, true, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2587 		    5, "sys  ", "\n");
2588 	else
2589 		p_time(shl_out, false, systime.tv_sec, systime.tv_usec,
2590 		    5, null, " system\n");
2591 	shf_flush(shl_out);
2592 
2593 	return (rv);
2594 }
2595 
2596 void
timex_hook(struct op * t,char ** volatile * app)2597 timex_hook(struct op *t, char **volatile *app)
2598 {
2599 	char **wp = *app;
2600 	int optc, i, j;
2601 	Getopt opt;
2602 
2603 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
2604 	/* start at the start */
2605 	opt.optind = 0;
2606 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt((const char **)wp, &opt, ":p")) != -1)
2607 		switch (optc) {
2608 		case 'p':
2609 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
2610 			break;
2611 		case '?':
2612 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
2613 			    "unknown option");
2614 		case ':':
2615 			errorf("time: -%s %s", opt.optarg,
2616 			    "requires an argument");
2617 		}
2618 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
2619 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
2620 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
2621 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
2622 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
2623 			;
2624 	}
2625 	if (!wp[0])
2626 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
2627 	*app = wp;
2628 }
2629 
2630 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
2631 int
c_exec(const char ** wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)2632 c_exec(const char **wp MKSH_A_UNUSED)
2633 {
2634 	int i;
2635 
2636 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
2637 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
2638 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
2639 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
2640 				close(e->savefd[i]);
2641 #ifndef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
2642 			/*
2643 			 * keep all file descriptors > 2 private for ksh,
2644 			 * but not for POSIX or legacy/kludge sh
2645 			 */
2646 			if (!Flag(FPOSIX) && !Flag(FSH) && i > 2 &&
2647 			    e->savefd[i])
2648 				fcntl(i, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2649 #endif
2650 		}
2651 		e->savefd = NULL;
2652 	}
2653 	return (0);
2654 }
2655 
2656 #if HAVE_MKNOD
2657 int
c_mknod(const char ** wp)2658 c_mknod(const char **wp)
2659 {
2660 	int argc, optc, rv = 0;
2661 	bool ismkfifo = false;
2662 	const char **argv;
2663 	void *set = NULL;
2664 	mode_t mode = 0, oldmode = 0;
2665 
2666 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "m:")) != -1) {
2667 		switch (optc) {
2668 		case 'm':
2669 			set = setmode(builtin_opt.optarg);
2670 			if (set == NULL) {
2671 				bi_errorf("invalid file mode");
2672 				return (1);
2673 			}
2674 			mode = getmode(set, (mode_t)(DEFFILEMODE));
2675 			free_ossetmode(set);
2676 			break;
2677 		default:
2678 			goto c_mknod_usage;
2679 		}
2680 	}
2681 	argv = &wp[builtin_opt.optind];
2682 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
2683 		goto c_mknod_usage;
2684 	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
2685 		;
2686 	if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == 'p')
2687 		ismkfifo = true;
2688 	else if (argc != 4 || (argv[1][0] != 'b' && argv[1][0] != 'c'))
2689 		goto c_mknod_usage;
2690 
2691 	if (set != NULL)
2692 		oldmode = umask((mode_t)0);
2693 	else
2694 		mode = DEFFILEMODE;
2695 
2696 	mode |= (argv[1][0] == 'b') ? S_IFBLK :
2697 	    (argv[1][0] == 'c') ? S_IFCHR : 0;
2698 
2699 	if (!ismkfifo) {
2700 		unsigned long majnum, minnum;
2701 		dev_t dv;
2702 		char *c;
2703 
2704 		majnum = strtoul(argv[2], &c, 0);
2705 		if ((c == argv[2]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2706 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "major", argv[2]);
2707 			goto c_mknod_err;
2708 		}
2709 		minnum = strtoul(argv[3], &c, 0);
2710 		if ((c == argv[3]) || (*c != '\0')) {
2711 			bi_errorf("non-numeric %s %s '%s'", "device", "minor", argv[3]);
2712 			goto c_mknod_err;
2713 		}
2714 		dv = makedev(majnum, minnum);
2715 		if ((unsigned long)(major(dv)) != majnum) {
2716 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "major", majnum);
2717 			goto c_mknod_err;
2718 		}
2719 		if ((unsigned long)(minor(dv)) != minnum) {
2720 			bi_errorf("%s %s too large: %lu", "device", "minor", minnum);
2721 			goto c_mknod_err;
2722 		}
2723 		if (mknod(argv[0], mode, dv))
2724 			goto c_mknod_failed;
2725 	} else if (mkfifo(argv[0], mode)) {
2726  c_mknod_failed:
2727 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", argv[0], cstrerror(errno));
2728  c_mknod_err:
2729 		rv = 1;
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	if (set)
2733 		umask(oldmode);
2734 	return (rv);
2735  c_mknod_usage:
2736 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name b|c major minor");
2737 	bi_errorf("%s: %s", "usage", "mknod [-m mode] name p");
2738 	return (1);
2739 }
2740 #endif
2741 
2742 /*-
2743    test(1) roughly accepts the following grammar:
2744 	oexpr	::= aexpr | aexpr "-o" oexpr ;
2745 	aexpr	::= nexpr | nexpr "-a" aexpr ;
2746 	nexpr	::= primary | "!" nexpr ;
2747 	primary	::= unary-operator operand
2748 		| operand binary-operator operand
2749 		| operand
2750 		| "(" oexpr ")"
2751 		;
2752 
2753 	unary-operator ::= "-a"|"-r"|"-w"|"-x"|"-e"|"-f"|"-d"|"-c"|"-b"|"-p"|
2754 			   "-u"|"-g"|"-k"|"-s"|"-t"|"-z"|"-n"|"-o"|"-O"|"-G"|
2755 			   "-L"|"-h"|"-S"|"-H";
2756 
2757 	binary-operator ::= "="|"=="|"!="|"-eq"|"-ne"|"-ge"|"-gt"|"-le"|"-lt"|
2758 			    "-nt"|"-ot"|"-ef"|
2759 			    "<"|">"	# rules used for [[ ... ]] expressions
2760 			    ;
2761 	operand ::= <anything>
2762 */
2763 
2764 /* POSIX says > 1 for errors */
2765 #define T_ERR_EXIT 2
2766 
2767 int
c_test(const char ** wp)2768 c_test(const char **wp)
2769 {
2770 	int argc, rv, invert = 0;
2771 	Test_env te;
2772 	Test_op op;
2773 	const char *lhs, **swp;
2774 
2775 	te.flags = 0;
2776 	te.isa = ptest_isa;
2777 	te.getopnd = ptest_getopnd;
2778 	te.eval = test_eval;
2779 	te.error = ptest_error;
2780 
2781 	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
2782 		;
2783 	mkssert(argc > 0);
2784 	mkssert(wp[0] != NULL);
2785 
2786 	if (strcmp(wp[0], "[") == 0) {
2787 		if (strcmp(wp[--argc], "]") != 0) {
2788 			bi_errorf("missing ]");
2789 			return (T_ERR_EXIT);
2790 		}
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2794 	te.wp_end = wp + argc;
2795 
2796 	/*
2797 	 * Attempt to conform to POSIX special cases. This is pretty
2798 	 * dumb code straight-forward from the 2008 spec, but unless
2799 	 * the old pdksh code doesn't live from so many assumptions.
2800 	 * It does, though, inline some calls to '(*te.funcname)()'.
2801 	 */
2802 	switch (argc - 1) {
2803 	case 0:
2804 		return (1);
2805 	case 1:
2806  ptest_one:
2807 		op = TO_STNZE;
2808 		goto ptest_unary;
2809 	case 2:
2810  ptest_two:
2811 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2812 			++invert;
2813 			goto ptest_one;
2814 		}
2815 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_UNOP))) {
2816  ptest_unary:
2817 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, *te.pos.wp++, NULL, true);
2818  ptest_out:
2819 			return ((invert & 1) ? rv : !rv);
2820 		}
2821 		/* let the parser deal with anything else */
2822 		break;
2823 	case 3:
2824  ptest_three:
2825 		swp = te.pos.wp;
2826 		/* use inside knowledge of ptest_getopnd inlined below */
2827 		lhs = *te.pos.wp++;
2828 		if ((op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_BINOP))) {
2829 			/* test lhs op rhs */
2830 			rv = test_eval(&te, op, lhs, *te.pos.wp++, true);
2831 			goto ptest_out;
2832 		}
2833 		/* back up to lhs */
2834 		te.pos.wp = swp;
2835 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2836 			++invert;
2837 			goto ptest_two;
2838 		}
2839 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2840 			swp = te.pos.wp;
2841 			/* skip operand, without evaluation */
2842 			te.pos.wp++;
2843 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2844 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2845 			/* back up to operand */
2846 			te.pos.wp = swp;
2847 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2848 			if (op)
2849 				goto ptest_one;
2850 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2851 		}
2852 		/* let the parser deal with it */
2853 		break;
2854 	case 4:
2855 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_NOT)) {
2856 			++invert;
2857 			goto ptest_three;
2858 		}
2859 		if (ptest_isa(&te, TM_OPAREN)) {
2860 			swp = te.pos.wp;
2861 			/* skip two operands, without evaluation */
2862 			te.pos.wp++;
2863 			te.pos.wp++;
2864 			/* check for closing parenthesis */
2865 			op = ptest_isa(&te, TM_CPAREN);
2866 			/* back up to first operand */
2867 			te.pos.wp = swp;
2868 			/* if there was a closing paren, handle it */
2869 			if (op)
2870 				goto ptest_two;
2871 			/* backing up is done before calling the parser */
2872 		}
2873 		/* defer this to the parser */
2874 		break;
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	/* "The results are unspecified." */
2878 	te.pos.wp = wp + 1;
2879 	return (test_parse(&te));
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Generic test routines.
2884  */
2885 
2886 Test_op
test_isop(Test_meta meta,const char * s)2887 test_isop(Test_meta meta, const char *s)
2888 {
2889 	char sc1;
2890 	const struct t_op *tbl;
2891 
2892 	tbl = meta == TM_UNOP ? u_ops : b_ops;
2893 	if (*s) {
2894 		sc1 = s[1];
2895 		for (; tbl->op_text[0]; tbl++)
2896 			if (sc1 == tbl->op_text[1] && !strcmp(s, tbl->op_text))
2897 				return (tbl->op_num);
2898 	}
2899 	return (TO_NONOP);
2900 }
2901 
2902 int
test_eval(Test_env * te,Test_op op,const char * opnd1,const char * opnd2,bool do_eval)2903 test_eval(Test_env *te, Test_op op, const char *opnd1, const char *opnd2,
2904     bool do_eval)
2905 {
2906 	int i, s;
2907 	size_t k;
2908 	struct stat b1, b2;
2909 	mksh_ari_t v1, v2;
2910 
2911 	if (!do_eval)
2912 		return (0);
2913 
2914 #ifdef DEBUG
2915 	switch (op) {
2916 	/* Binary operators */
2917 	case TO_STEQL:
2918 	case TO_STNEQ:
2919 	case TO_STLT:
2920 	case TO_STGT:
2921 	case TO_INTEQ:
2922 	case TO_INTNE:
2923 	case TO_INTGT:
2924 	case TO_INTGE:
2925 	case TO_INTLT:
2926 	case TO_INTLE:
2927 	case TO_FILEQ:
2928 	case TO_FILNT:
2929 	case TO_FILOT:
2930 		/* consistency check, but does not happen in practice */
2931 		if (!opnd2) {
2932 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
2933 			return (1);
2934 		}
2935 		break;
2936 	default:
2937 		/* for completeness of switch */
2938 		break;
2939 	}
2940 #endif
2941 
2942 	switch (op) {
2943 
2944 	/*
2945 	 * Unary Operators
2946 	 */
2947 
2948 	/* -n */
2949 	case TO_STNZE:
2950 		return (*opnd1 != '\0');
2951 
2952 	/* -z */
2953 	case TO_STZER:
2954 		return (*opnd1 == '\0');
2955 
2956 	/* -o */
2957 	case TO_OPTION:
2958 		if ((i = *opnd1) == '!' || i == '?')
2959 			opnd1++;
2960 		if ((k = option(opnd1)) == (size_t)-1)
2961 			return (0);
2962 		return (i == '?' ? 1 : i == '!' ? !Flag(k) : Flag(k));
2963 
2964 	/* -r */
2965 	case TO_FILRD:
2966 		/* LINTED use of access */
2967 		return (access(opnd1, R_OK) == 0);
2968 
2969 	/* -w */
2970 	case TO_FILWR:
2971 		/* LINTED use of access */
2972 		return (access(opnd1, W_OK) == 0);
2973 
2974 	/* -x */
2975 	case TO_FILEX:
2976 		return (ksh_access(opnd1, X_OK) == 0);
2977 
2978 	/* -a */
2979 	case TO_FILAXST:
2980 	/* -e */
2981 	case TO_FILEXST:
2982 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0);
2983 
2984 	/* -r */
2985 	case TO_FILREG:
2986 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISREG(b1.st_mode));
2987 
2988 	/* -d */
2989 	case TO_FILID:
2990 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISDIR(b1.st_mode));
2991 
2992 	/* -c */
2993 	case TO_FILCDEV:
2994 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCHR(b1.st_mode));
2995 
2996 	/* -b */
2997 	case TO_FILBDEV:
2998 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISBLK(b1.st_mode));
2999 
3000 	/* -p */
3001 	case TO_FILFIFO:
3002 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISFIFO(b1.st_mode));
3003 
3004 	/* -h or -L */
3005 	case TO_FILSYM:
3006 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
3007 		return (0);
3008 #else
3009 		return (lstat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISLNK(b1.st_mode));
3010 #endif
3011 
3012 	/* -S */
3013 	case TO_FILSOCK:
3014 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(b1.st_mode));
3015 
3016 	/* -H => HP context dependent files (directories) */
3017 	case TO_FILCDF:
3018 #ifdef S_ISCDF
3019 	{
3020 		char *nv;
3021 
3022 		/*
3023 		 * Append a + to filename and check to see if result is
3024 		 * a setuid directory. CDF stuff in general is hookey,
3025 		 * since it breaks for, e.g., the following sequence:
3026 		 * echo hi >foo+; mkdir foo; echo bye >foo/default;
3027 		 * chmod u+s foo (foo+ refers to the file with hi in it,
3028 		 * there is no way to get at the file with bye in it;
3029 		 * please correct me if I'm wrong about this).
3030 		 */
3031 
3032 		nv = shf_smprintf("%s+", opnd1);
3033 		i = (stat(nv, &b1) == 0 && S_ISCDF(b1.st_mode));
3034 		afree(nv, ATEMP);
3035 		return (i);
3036 	}
3037 #else
3038 		return (0);
3039 #endif
3040 
3041 	/* -u */
3042 	case TO_FILSETU:
3043 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3044 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID);
3045 
3046 	/* -g */
3047 	case TO_FILSETG:
3048 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3049 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID);
3050 
3051 	/* -k */
3052 	case TO_FILSTCK:
3053 #ifdef S_ISVTX
3054 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3055 		    (b1.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX);
3056 #else
3057 		return (0);
3058 #endif
3059 
3060 	/* -s */
3061 	case TO_FILGZ:
3062 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (off_t)b1.st_size > (off_t)0);
3063 
3064 	/* -t */
3065 	case TO_FILTT:
3066 		if (opnd1 && !bi_getn(opnd1, &i)) {
3067 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3068 			i = 0;
3069 		} else
3070 			i = isatty(opnd1 ? i : 0);
3071 		return (i);
3072 
3073 	/* -O */
3074 	case TO_FILUID:
3075 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (uid_t)b1.st_uid == ksheuid);
3076 
3077 	/* -G */
3078 	case TO_FILGID:
3079 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 && (gid_t)b1.st_gid == getegid());
3080 
3081 	/*
3082 	 * Binary Operators
3083 	 */
3084 
3085 	/* = */
3086 	case TO_STEQL:
3087 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
3088 			return (gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
3089 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) == 0);
3090 
3091 	/* != */
3092 	case TO_STNEQ:
3093 		if (te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET)
3094 			return (!gmatchx(opnd1, opnd2, false));
3095 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) != 0);
3096 
3097 	/* < */
3098 	case TO_STLT:
3099 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) < 0);
3100 
3101 	/* > */
3102 	case TO_STGT:
3103 		return (strcmp(opnd1, opnd2) > 0);
3104 
3105 	/* -eq */
3106 	case TO_INTEQ:
3107 	/* -ne */
3108 	case TO_INTNE:
3109 	/* -ge */
3110 	case TO_INTGE:
3111 	/* -gt */
3112 	case TO_INTGT:
3113 	/* -le */
3114 	case TO_INTLE:
3115 	/* -lt */
3116 	case TO_INTLT:
3117 		if (!evaluate(opnd1, &v1, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false) ||
3118 		    !evaluate(opnd2, &v2, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false)) {
3119 			/* error already printed.. */
3120 			te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3121 			return (1);
3122 		}
3123 		switch (op) {
3124 		case TO_INTEQ:
3125 			return (v1 == v2);
3126 		case TO_INTNE:
3127 			return (v1 != v2);
3128 		case TO_INTGE:
3129 			return (v1 >= v2);
3130 		case TO_INTGT:
3131 			return (v1 > v2);
3132 		case TO_INTLE:
3133 			return (v1 <= v2);
3134 		case TO_INTLT:
3135 			return (v1 < v2);
3136 		default:
3137 			/* NOTREACHED */
3138 			break;
3139 		}
3140 		/* NOTREACHED */
3141 
3142 	/* -nt */
3143 	case TO_FILNT:
3144 		/*
3145 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file2 can't be stated
3146 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3147 		 */
3148 		return (stat(opnd1, &b1) == 0 &&
3149 		    (((s = stat(opnd2, &b2)) == 0 &&
3150 		    b1.st_mtime > b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
3151 
3152 	/* -ot */
3153 	case TO_FILOT:
3154 		/*
3155 		 * ksh88/ksh93 succeed if file1 can't be stated
3156 		 * (subtly different from 'does not exist').
3157 		 */
3158 		return (stat(opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3159 		    (((s = stat(opnd1, &b1)) == 0 &&
3160 		    b1.st_mtime < b2.st_mtime) || s < 0));
3161 
3162 	/* -ef */
3163 	case TO_FILEQ:
3164 		return (stat (opnd1, &b1) == 0 && stat (opnd2, &b2) == 0 &&
3165 		    b1.st_dev == b2.st_dev && b1.st_ino == b2.st_ino);
3166 
3167 	/* all other cases */
3168 	case TO_NONOP:
3169 	case TO_NONNULL:
3170 		/* throw the error */
3171 		break;
3172 	}
3173 	(*te->error)(te, 0, "internal error: unknown op");
3174 	return (1);
3175 }
3176 
3177 int
test_parse(Test_env * te)3178 test_parse(Test_env *te)
3179 {
3180 	int rv;
3181 
3182 	rv = test_oexpr(te, 1);
3183 
3184 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && !(*te->isa)(te, TM_END))
3185 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "unexpected operator/operand");
3186 
3187 	return ((te->flags & TEF_ERROR) ? T_ERR_EXIT : !rv);
3188 }
3189 
3190 static int
test_oexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3191 test_oexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3192 {
3193 	int rv;
3194 
3195 	if ((rv = test_aexpr(te, do_eval)))
3196 		do_eval = false;
3197 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_OR))
3198 		return (test_oexpr(te, do_eval) || rv);
3199 	return (rv);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static int
test_aexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3203 test_aexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3204 {
3205 	int rv;
3206 
3207 	if (!(rv = test_nexpr(te, do_eval)))
3208 		do_eval = false;
3209 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_AND))
3210 		return (test_aexpr(te, do_eval) && rv);
3211 	return (rv);
3212 }
3213 
3214 static int
test_nexpr(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3215 test_nexpr(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3216 {
3217 	if (!(te->flags & TEF_ERROR) && (*te->isa)(te, TM_NOT))
3218 		return (!test_nexpr(te, do_eval));
3219 	return (test_primary(te, do_eval));
3220 }
3221 
3222 static int
test_primary(Test_env * te,bool do_eval)3223 test_primary(Test_env *te, bool do_eval)
3224 {
3225 	const char *opnd1, *opnd2;
3226 	int rv;
3227 	Test_op op;
3228 
3229 	if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3230 		return (0);
3231 	if ((*te->isa)(te, TM_OPAREN)) {
3232 		rv = test_oexpr(te, do_eval);
3233 		if (te->flags & TEF_ERROR)
3234 			return (0);
3235 		if (!(*te->isa)(te, TM_CPAREN)) {
3236 			(*te->error)(te, 0, "missing )");
3237 			return (0);
3238 		}
3239 		return (rv);
3240 	}
3241 	/*
3242 	 * Binary should have precedence over unary in this case
3243 	 * so that something like test \( -f = -f \) is accepted
3244 	 */
3245 	if ((te->flags & TEF_DBRACKET) || (&te->pos.wp[1] < te->wp_end &&
3246 	    !test_isop(TM_BINOP, te->pos.wp[1]))) {
3247 		if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_UNOP))) {
3248 			/* unary expression */
3249 			opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3250 			if (!opnd1) {
3251 				(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing argument");
3252 				return (0);
3253 			}
3254 
3255 			return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3256 		}
3257 	}
3258 	opnd1 = (*te->getopnd)(te, TO_NONOP, do_eval);
3259 	if (!opnd1) {
3260 		(*te->error)(te, 0, "expression expected");
3261 		return (0);
3262 	}
3263 	if ((op = (*te->isa)(te, TM_BINOP))) {
3264 		/* binary expression */
3265 		opnd2 = (*te->getopnd)(te, op, do_eval);
3266 		if (!opnd2) {
3267 			(*te->error)(te, -1, "missing second argument");
3268 			return (0);
3269 		}
3270 
3271 		return ((*te->eval)(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval));
3272 	}
3273 	return ((*te->eval)(te, TO_STNZE, opnd1, NULL, do_eval));
3274 }
3275 
3276 /*
3277  * Plain test (test and [ .. ]) specific routines.
3278  */
3279 
3280 /*
3281  * Test if the current token is a whatever. Accepts the current token if
3282  * it is. Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
3283  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
3284  */
3285 static Test_op
ptest_isa(Test_env * te,Test_meta meta)3286 ptest_isa(Test_env *te, Test_meta meta)
3287 {
3288 	/* Order important - indexed by Test_meta values */
3289 	static const char * const tokens[] = {
3290 		"-o", "-a", "!", "(", ")"
3291 	};
3292 	Test_op rv;
3293 
3294 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3295 		return (meta == TM_END ? TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP);
3296 
3297 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP)
3298 		rv = test_isop(meta, *te->pos.wp);
3299 	else if (meta == TM_END)
3300 		rv = TO_NONOP;
3301 	else
3302 		rv = !strcmp(*te->pos.wp, tokens[(int)meta]) ?
3303 		    TO_NONNULL : TO_NONOP;
3304 
3305 	/* Accept the token? */
3306 	if (rv != TO_NONOP)
3307 		te->pos.wp++;
3308 
3309 	return (rv);
3310 }
3311 
3312 static const char *
ptest_getopnd(Test_env * te,Test_op op,bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)3313 ptest_getopnd(Test_env *te, Test_op op, bool do_eval MKSH_A_UNUSED)
3314 {
3315 	if (te->pos.wp >= te->wp_end)
3316 		return (op == TO_FILTT ? "1" : NULL);
3317 	return (*te->pos.wp++);
3318 }
3319 
3320 static void
ptest_error(Test_env * te,int ofs,const char * msg)3321 ptest_error(Test_env *te, int ofs, const char *msg)
3322 {
3323 	const char *op;
3324 
3325 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
3326 	if ((op = te->pos.wp + ofs >= te->wp_end ? NULL : te->pos.wp[ofs]))
3327 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", op, msg);
3328 	else
3329 		bi_errorf("%s", msg);
3330 }
3331 
3332 #ifndef MKSH_NO_LIMITS
3333 #define SOFT	0x1
3334 #define HARD	0x2
3335 
3336 struct limits {
3337 	const char *name;
3338 	int resource;		/* resource to get/set */
3339 	unsigned int factor;	/* multiply by to get rlim_{cur,max} values */
3340 	char option;
3341 };
3342 
3343 static void print_ulimit(const struct limits *, int);
3344 static int set_ulimit(const struct limits *, const char *, int);
3345 
3346 /* Magic to divine the 'm' and 'v' limits */
3347 
3348 #ifdef RLIMIT_AS
3349 #if !defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS) || \
3350     !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
3351 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
3352 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
3353 #if !defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
3354 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_AS
3355 #else
3356 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3357 #endif
3358 #endif
3359 #endif
3360 
3361 #ifdef RLIMIT_RSS
3362 #ifdef ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3363 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3364 #elif defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_RSS)
3365 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3366 #else
3367 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3368 #endif
3369 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)
3370 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS
3371 #endif
3372 #endif
3373 
3374 #if !defined(RLIMIT_AS) && !defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM)
3375 #define ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM
3376 #endif
3377 
3378 #if !defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_VMEM) && \
3379     (!defined(RLIMIT_RSS) || (defined(RLIMIT_AS) && (RLIMIT_RSS == RLIMIT_AS)))
3380 #define ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3381 #endif
3382 
3383 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM) && defined(RLIMIT_AS) && \
3384     (RLIMIT_VMEM == RLIMIT_AS)
3385 #undef ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM
3386 #endif
3387 
3388 
3389 int
c_ulimit(const char ** wp)3390 c_ulimit(const char **wp)
3391 {
3392 	static const struct limits limits[] = {
3393 		/* do not use options -H, -S or -a or change the order */
3394 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
3395 		{ "time(cpu-seconds)", RLIMIT_CPU, 1, 't' },
3396 #endif
3397 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
3398 		{ "file(blocks)", RLIMIT_FSIZE, 512, 'f' },
3399 #endif
3400 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
3401 		{ "coredump(blocks)", RLIMIT_CORE, 512, 'c' },
3402 #endif
3403 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
3404 		{ "data(KiB)", RLIMIT_DATA, 1024, 'd' },
3405 #endif
3406 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
3407 		{ "stack(KiB)", RLIMIT_STACK, 1024, 's' },
3408 #endif
3409 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
3410 		{ "lockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, 1024, 'l' },
3411 #endif
3412 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
3413 		{ "nofiles(descriptors)", RLIMIT_NOFILE, 1, 'n' },
3414 #endif
3415 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
3416 		{ "processes", RLIMIT_NPROC, 1, 'p' },
3417 #endif
3418 #ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
3419 		{ "swap(KiB)", RLIMIT_SWAP, 1024, 'w' },
3420 #endif
3421 #ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
3422 		{ "flocks", RLIMIT_LOCKS, -1, 'L' },
3423 #endif
3424 #ifdef RLIMIT_TIME
3425 		{ "humantime(seconds)", RLIMIT_TIME, 1, 'T' },
3426 #endif
3427 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOVMON
3428 		{ "vnodemonitors", RLIMIT_NOVMON, 1, 'V' },
3429 #endif
3430 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
3431 		{ "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, 1, 'i' },
3432 #endif
3433 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
3434 		{ "msgqueue(bytes)", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, 1, 'q' },
3435 #endif
3436 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_MEM
3437 		{ "AIOlockedmem(KiB)", RLIMIT_AIO_MEM, 1024, 'M' },
3438 #endif
3439 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_OPS
3440 		{ "AIOoperations", RLIMIT_AIO_OPS, 1, 'O' },
3441 #endif
3442 #ifdef RLIMIT_TCACHE
3443 		{ "cachedthreads", RLIMIT_TCACHE, 1, 'C' },
3444 #endif
3445 #ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
3446 		{ "sockbufsiz(KiB)", RLIMIT_SBSIZE, 1024, 'B' },
3447 #endif
3448 #ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
3449 		{ "threadsperprocess", RLIMIT_PTHREAD, 1, 'P' },
3450 #endif
3451 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
3452 		{ "maxnice", RLIMIT_NICE, 1, 'e' },
3453 #endif
3454 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
3455 		{ "maxrtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO, 1, 'r' },
3456 #endif
3457 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS)
3458 		{ "resident-set(KiB)", RLIMIT_RSS, 1024, 'm' },
3459 #elif defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
3460 		{ "memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'm' },
3461 #endif
3462 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM)
3463 		{ "virtual-memory(KiB)", RLIMIT_VMEM, 1024, 'v' },
3464 #elif defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
3465 		{ "address-space(KiB)", RLIMIT_AS, 1024, 'v' },
3466 #endif
3467 		{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
3468 	};
3469 	static const char opts[] = "a"
3470 #ifdef RLIMIT_SBSIZE
3471 	    "B"
3472 #endif
3473 #ifdef RLIMIT_TCACHE
3474 	    "C"
3475 #endif
3476 #ifdef RLIMIT_CORE
3477 	    "c"
3478 #endif
3479 #ifdef RLIMIT_DATA
3480 	    "d"
3481 #endif
3482 #ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
3483 	    "e"
3484 #endif
3485 #ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE
3486 	    "f"
3487 #endif
3488 	    "H"
3489 #ifdef RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
3490 	    "i"
3491 #endif
3492 #ifdef RLIMIT_LOCKS
3493 	    "L"
3494 #endif
3495 #ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
3496 	    "l"
3497 #endif
3498 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_MEM
3499 	    "M"
3500 #endif
3501 #if defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_RSS) || defined(ULIMIT_M_IS_VMEM)
3502 	    "m"
3503 #endif
3504 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
3505 	    "n"
3506 #endif
3507 #ifdef RLIMIT_AIO_OPS
3508 	    "O"
3509 #endif
3510 #ifdef RLIMIT_PTHREAD
3511 	    "P"
3512 #endif
3513 #ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
3514 	    "p"
3515 #endif
3516 #ifdef RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
3517 	    "q"
3518 #endif
3519 #ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO
3520 	    "r"
3521 #endif
3522 	    "S"
3523 #ifdef RLIMIT_STACK
3524 	    "s"
3525 #endif
3526 #ifdef RLIMIT_TIME
3527 	    "T"
3528 #endif
3529 #ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
3530 	    "t"
3531 #endif
3532 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOVMON
3533 	    "V"
3534 #endif
3535 #if defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_VMEM) || defined(ULIMIT_V_IS_AS)
3536 	    "v"
3537 #endif
3538 #ifdef RLIMIT_SWAP
3539 	    "w"
3540 #endif
3541 	    ;
3542 	int how = SOFT | HARD, optc, what = 'f';
3543 	bool all = false;
3544 	const struct limits *l;
3545 
3546 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, opts)) != -1)
3547 		switch (optc) {
3548 		case 'H':
3549 			how = HARD;
3550 			break;
3551 		case 'S':
3552 			how = SOFT;
3553 			break;
3554 		case 'a':
3555 			all = true;
3556 			break;
3557 		case '?':
3558 			bi_errorf("usage: ulimit [-%s] [value]", opts);
3559 			return (1);
3560 		default:
3561 			what = optc;
3562 		}
3563 
3564 	for (l = limits; l->name && l->option != what; l++)
3565 		;
3566 	if (!l->name) {
3567 		internal_warningf("ulimit: %c", what);
3568 		return (1);
3569 	}
3570 
3571 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
3572 		if (all || wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
3573 			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
3574 			return (1);
3575 		}
3576 		return (set_ulimit(l, wp[builtin_opt.optind], how));
3577 	}
3578 	if (!all)
3579 		print_ulimit(l, how);
3580 	else for (l = limits; l->name; l++) {
3581 		shprintf("%-20s ", l->name);
3582 		print_ulimit(l, how);
3583 	}
3584 	return (0);
3585 }
3586 
3587 static int
set_ulimit(const struct limits * l,const char * v,int how)3588 set_ulimit(const struct limits *l, const char *v, int how)
3589 {
3590 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
3591 	struct rlimit limit;
3592 
3593 	if (strcmp(v, "unlimited") == 0)
3594 		val = (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY;
3595 	else {
3596 		mksh_uari_t rval;
3597 
3598 		if (!evaluate(v, (mksh_ari_t *)&rval, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, false))
3599 			return (1);
3600 		/*
3601 		 * Avoid problems caused by typos that evaluate misses due
3602 		 * to evaluating unset parameters to 0...
3603 		 * If this causes problems, will have to add parameter to
3604 		 * evaluate() to control if unset params are 0 or an error.
3605 		 */
3606 		if (!rval && !ksh_isdigit(v[0])) {
3607 			bi_errorf("invalid %s limit: %s", l->name, v);
3608 			return (1);
3609 		}
3610 		val = (rlim_t)((rlim_t)rval * l->factor);
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit) < 0) {
3614 		/* some can't be read, e.g. Linux RLIMIT_LOCKS */
3615 		limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
3616 		limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
3617 	}
3618 	if (how & SOFT)
3619 		limit.rlim_cur = val;
3620 	if (how & HARD)
3621 		limit.rlim_max = val;
3622 	if (!setrlimit(l->resource, &limit))
3623 		return (0);
3624 	if (errno == EPERM)
3625 		bi_errorf("%s exceeds allowable %s limit", v, l->name);
3626 	else
3627 		bi_errorf("bad %s limit: %s", l->name, cstrerror(errno));
3628 	return (1);
3629 }
3630 
3631 static void
print_ulimit(const struct limits * l,int how)3632 print_ulimit(const struct limits *l, int how)
3633 {
3634 	rlim_t val = (rlim_t)0;
3635 	struct rlimit limit;
3636 
3637 	if (getrlimit(l->resource, &limit)) {
3638 		shf_puts("unknown\n", shl_stdout);
3639 		return;
3640 	}
3641 	if (how & SOFT)
3642 		val = limit.rlim_cur;
3643 	else if (how & HARD)
3644 		val = limit.rlim_max;
3645 	if (val == (rlim_t)RLIM_INFINITY)
3646 		shf_puts("unlimited\n", shl_stdout);
3647 	else
3648 		shprintf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)(val / l->factor));
3649 }
3650 #endif
3651 
3652 int
c_rename(const char ** wp)3653 c_rename(const char **wp)
3654 {
3655 	int rv = 1;
3656 
3657 	/* skip argv[0] */
3658 	++wp;
3659 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3660 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3661 		++wp;
3662 
3663 	/* check for exactly two arguments */
3664 	if (wp[0] == NULL	/* first argument */ ||
3665 	    wp[1] == NULL	/* second argument */ ||
3666 	    wp[2] != NULL	/* no further args please */)
3667 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3668 	else if ((rv = rename(wp[0], wp[1])) != 0) {
3669 		rv = errno;
3670 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", "failed", cstrerror(rv));
3671 	}
3672 
3673 	return (rv);
3674 }
3675 
3676 int
c_realpath(const char ** wp)3677 c_realpath(const char **wp)
3678 {
3679 	int rv = 1;
3680 	char *buf;
3681 
3682 	/* skip argv[0] */
3683 	++wp;
3684 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3685 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3686 		++wp;
3687 
3688 	/* check for exactly one argument */
3689 	if (wp[0] == NULL || wp[1] != NULL)
3690 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3691 	else if ((buf = do_realpath(wp[0])) == NULL) {
3692 		rv = errno;
3693 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", wp[0], cstrerror(rv));
3694 		if ((unsigned int)rv > 255)
3695 			rv = 255;
3696 	} else {
3697 		shprintf("%s\n", buf);
3698 		afree(buf, ATEMP);
3699 		rv = 0;
3700 	}
3701 
3702 	return (rv);
3703 }
3704 
3705 int
c_cat(const char ** wp)3706 c_cat(const char **wp)
3707 {
3708 	int fd = STDIN_FILENO, rv, eno;
3709 	ssize_t n, w;
3710 	const char *fn = "<stdin>";
3711 	char *buf, *cp;
3712 #define MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ 4096
3713 
3714 	/* parse options: POSIX demands we support "-u" as no-op */
3715 	while ((rv = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "u")) != -1) {
3716 		switch (rv) {
3717 		case 'u':
3718 			/* we already operate unbuffered */
3719 			break;
3720 		default:
3721 			bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3722 			return (1);
3723 		}
3724 	}
3725 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
3726 	rv = 0;
3727 
3728 	if ((buf = malloc_osfunc(MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ)) == NULL) {
3729 		bi_errorf(Toomem, (size_t)MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
3730 		return (1);
3731 	}
3732 
3733 	do {
3734 		if (*wp) {
3735 			fn = *wp++;
3736 			if (fn[0] == '-' && fn[1] == '\0')
3737 				fd = STDIN_FILENO;
3738 			else if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
3739 				eno = errno;
3740 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
3741 				rv = 1;
3742 				continue;
3743 			}
3744 		}
3745 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
3746 			n = blocking_read(fd, (cp = buf), MKSH_CAT_BUFSIZ);
3747 			eno = errno;
3748 			/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3749 			intrcheck();
3750 			if (n == -1) {
3751 				if (eno == EINTR) {
3752 					/* interrupted, try again */
3753 					continue;
3754 				}
3755 				/* an error occured during reading */
3756 				bi_errorf("%s: %s", fn, cstrerror(eno));
3757 				rv = 1;
3758 				break;
3759 			} else if (n == 0)
3760 				/* end of file reached */
3761 				break;
3762 			while (n) {
3763 				w = write(STDOUT_FILENO, cp, n);
3764 				eno = errno;
3765 				/* give the user a chance to ^C out */
3766 				intrcheck();
3767 				if (w == -1) {
3768 					if (eno == EINTR)
3769 						/* interrupted, try again */
3770 						continue;
3771 					/* an error occured during writing */
3772 					bi_errorf("%s: %s", "<stdout>",
3773 					    cstrerror(eno));
3774 					rv = 1;
3775 					if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
3776 						close(fd);
3777 					goto out;
3778 				}
3779 				n -= w;
3780 				cp += w;
3781 			}
3782 		}
3783 		if (fd != STDIN_FILENO)
3784 			close(fd);
3785 	} while (*wp);
3786 
3787  out:
3788 	free_osfunc(buf);
3789 	return (rv);
3790 }
3791 
3792 #if HAVE_SELECT
3793 int
c_sleep(const char ** wp)3794 c_sleep(const char **wp)
3795 {
3796 	struct timeval tv;
3797 	int rv = 1;
3798 
3799 	/* skip argv[0] */
3800 	++wp;
3801 	if (wp[0] && !strcmp(wp[0], "--"))
3802 		/* skip "--" (options separator) */
3803 		++wp;
3804 
3805 	if (!wp[0] || wp[1])
3806 		bi_errorf(Tsynerr);
3807 	else if (parse_usec(wp[0], &tv))
3808 		bi_errorf("%s: %s '%s'", Tsynerr, cstrerror(errno), wp[0]);
3809 	else {
3810 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3811 		sigset_t omask, bmask;
3812 
3813 		/* block a number of signals from interrupting us, though */
3814 		(void)sigemptyset(&bmask);
3815 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGPIPE);
3816 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGCHLD);
3817 #ifdef SIGWINCH
3818 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGWINCH);
3819 #endif
3820 #ifdef SIGINFO
3821 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGINFO);
3822 #endif
3823 #ifdef SIGUSR1
3824 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR1);
3825 #endif
3826 #ifdef SIGUSR2
3827 		(void)sigaddset(&bmask, SIGUSR2);
3828 #endif
3829 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &bmask, &omask);
3830 #endif
3831 		if (select(1, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0 || errno == EINTR)
3832 			/*
3833 			 * strictly speaking only for SIGALRM, but the
3834 			 * execution may be interrupted by other signals
3835 			 */
3836 			rv = 0;
3837 		else
3838 			bi_errorf("%s: %s", Tselect, cstrerror(errno));
3839 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
3840 		/* this will re-schedule signal delivery */
3841 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
3842 #endif
3843 	}
3844 	return (rv);
3845 }
3846 #endif
3847