1 //===-- DWARFUnit.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "DWARFUnit.h"
11 #include "DWARFContext.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARFFormValue.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
15 #include <cstdio>
16
17 using namespace llvm;
18 using namespace dwarf;
19
DWARFUnit(const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,StringRef IS,StringRef RS,StringRef SS,StringRef SOS,StringRef AOS,const RelocAddrMap * M,bool LE)20 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, StringRef IS, StringRef RS,
21 StringRef SS, StringRef SOS, StringRef AOS,
22 const RelocAddrMap *M, bool LE)
23 : Abbrev(DA), InfoSection(IS), RangeSection(RS), StringSection(SS),
24 StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), RelocMap(M),
25 isLittleEndian(LE) {
26 clear();
27 }
28
~DWARFUnit()29 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() {
30 }
31
getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint64_t & Result) const32 bool DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
33 uint64_t &Result) const {
34 uint32_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * AddrSize;
35 if (AddrOffsetSection.size() < Offset + AddrSize)
36 return false;
37 DataExtractor DA(AddrOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
38 Result = DA.getAddress(&Offset);
39 return true;
40 }
41
getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint32_t & Result) const42 bool DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
43 uint32_t &Result) const {
44 // FIXME: string offset section entries are 8-byte for DWARF64.
45 const uint32_t ItemSize = 4;
46 uint32_t Offset = Index * ItemSize;
47 if (StringOffsetSection.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
48 return false;
49 DataExtractor DA(StringOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, 0);
50 Result = DA.getU32(&Offset);
51 return true;
52 }
53
extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)54 bool DWARFUnit::extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
55 Length = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
56 Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
57 uint64_t AbbrOffset = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
58 AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
59
60 bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
61 bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
62 bool AddrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
63
64 if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK)
65 return false;
66
67 Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(AbbrOffset);
68 if (Abbrevs == nullptr)
69 return false;
70
71 return true;
72 }
73
extract(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)74 bool DWARFUnit::extract(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
75 clear();
76
77 Offset = *offset_ptr;
78
79 if (debug_info.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr)) {
80 if (extractImpl(debug_info, offset_ptr))
81 return true;
82
83 // reset the offset to where we tried to parse from if anything went wrong
84 *offset_ptr = Offset;
85 }
86
87 return false;
88 }
89
extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,DWARFDebugRangeList & RangeList) const90 bool DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,
91 DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
92 // Require that compile unit is extracted.
93 assert(DieArray.size() > 0);
94 DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
95 uint32_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
96 return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
97 }
98
clear()99 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
100 Offset = 0;
101 Length = 0;
102 Version = 0;
103 Abbrevs = nullptr;
104 AddrSize = 0;
105 BaseAddr = 0;
106 RangeSectionBase = 0;
107 AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
108 clearDIEs(false);
109 DWO.reset();
110 }
111
getCompilationDir()112 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
113 extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
114 if (DieArray.empty())
115 return nullptr;
116 return DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
117 }
118
getDWOId()119 uint64_t DWARFUnit::getDWOId() {
120 extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
121 const uint64_t FailValue = -1ULL;
122 if (DieArray.empty())
123 return FailValue;
124 return DieArray[0]
125 .getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, FailValue);
126 }
127
setDIERelations()128 void DWARFUnit::setDIERelations() {
129 if (DieArray.size() <= 1)
130 return;
131
132 std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *> ParentChain;
133 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SiblingChain = nullptr;
134 for (auto &DIE : DieArray) {
135 if (SiblingChain) {
136 SiblingChain->setSibling(&DIE);
137 }
138 if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
139 DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
140 // Normal DIE.
141 if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) {
142 ParentChain.push_back(&DIE);
143 SiblingChain = nullptr;
144 } else {
145 SiblingChain = &DIE;
146 }
147 } else {
148 // NULL entry terminates the sibling chain.
149 SiblingChain = ParentChain.back();
150 ParentChain.pop_back();
151 }
152 }
153 assert(SiblingChain == nullptr || SiblingChain == &DieArray[0]);
154 assert(ParentChain.empty());
155 }
156
extractDIEsToVector(bool AppendCUDie,bool AppendNonCUDies,std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> & Dies) const157 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
158 bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
159 std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> &Dies) const {
160 if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
161 return;
162
163 // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
164 // next compilation unit header.
165 uint32_t DIEOffset = Offset + getHeaderSize();
166 uint32_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
167 DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal DIE;
168 uint32_t Depth = 0;
169 bool IsCUDie = true;
170
171 while (DIEOffset < NextCUOffset && DIE.extractFast(this, &DIEOffset)) {
172 if (IsCUDie) {
173 if (AppendCUDie)
174 Dies.push_back(DIE);
175 if (!AppendNonCUDies)
176 break;
177 // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
178 // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
179 // our DIE entries accordingly.
180 Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
181 IsCUDie = false;
182 } else {
183 Dies.push_back(DIE);
184 }
185
186 if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
187 DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
188 // Normal DIE
189 if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
190 ++Depth;
191 } else {
192 // NULL DIE.
193 if (Depth > 0)
194 --Depth;
195 if (Depth == 0)
196 break; // We are done with this compile unit!
197 }
198 }
199
200 // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
201 // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
202 // unit header).
203 if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
204 fprintf(stderr, "warning: DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
205 "bounds cu 0x%8.8x at 0x%8.8x'\n", getOffset(), DIEOffset);
206 }
207
extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)208 size_t DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
209 if ((CUDieOnly && DieArray.size() > 0) ||
210 DieArray.size() > 1)
211 return 0; // Already parsed.
212
213 bool HasCUDie = DieArray.size() > 0;
214 extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
215
216 if (DieArray.empty())
217 return 0;
218
219 // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
220 if (!HasCUDie) {
221 uint64_t BaseAddr =
222 DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_low_pc, -1ULL);
223 if (BaseAddr == -1ULL)
224 BaseAddr = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_entry_pc, 0);
225 setBaseAddress(BaseAddr);
226 AddrOffsetSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
227 this, DW_AT_GNU_addr_base, 0);
228 RangeSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
229 this, DW_AT_ranges_base, 0);
230 // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
231 // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
232 }
233
234 setDIERelations();
235 return DieArray.size();
236 }
237
DWOHolder(object::ObjectFile * DWOFile)238 DWARFUnit::DWOHolder::DWOHolder(object::ObjectFile *DWOFile)
239 : DWOFile(DWOFile),
240 DWOContext(cast<DWARFContext>(DIContext::getDWARFContext(DWOFile))),
241 DWOU(nullptr) {
242 if (DWOContext->getNumDWOCompileUnits() > 0)
243 DWOU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitAtIndex(0);
244 }
245
parseDWO()246 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
247 if (DWO.get())
248 return false;
249 extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
250 if (DieArray.empty())
251 return false;
252 const char *DWOFileName =
253 DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, nullptr);
254 if (!DWOFileName)
255 return false;
256 const char *CompilationDir =
257 DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
258 SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
259 if (sys::path::is_relative(DWOFileName) && CompilationDir != nullptr) {
260 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, CompilationDir);
261 }
262 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, DWOFileName);
263 ErrorOr<object::ObjectFile *> DWOFile =
264 object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(AbsolutePath);
265 if (!DWOFile)
266 return false;
267 // Reset DWOHolder.
268 DWO.reset(new DWOHolder(DWOFile.get()));
269 DWARFUnit *DWOCU = DWO->getUnit();
270 // Verify that compile unit in .dwo file is valid.
271 if (!DWOCU || DWOCU->getDWOId() != getDWOId()) {
272 DWO.reset();
273 return false;
274 }
275 // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
276 DWOCU->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
277 uint32_t DWORangesBase = DieArray[0].getRangesBaseAttribute(this, 0);
278 DWOCU->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase);
279 return true;
280 }
281
clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie)282 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
283 if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
284 // std::vectors never get any smaller when resized to a smaller size,
285 // or when clear() or erase() are called, the size will report that it
286 // is smaller, but the memory allocated remains intact (call capacity()
287 // to see this). So we need to create a temporary vector and swap the
288 // contents which will cause just the internal pointers to be swapped
289 // so that when temporary vector goes out of scope, it will destroy the
290 // contents.
291 std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> TmpArray;
292 DieArray.swap(TmpArray);
293 // Save at least the compile unit DIE
294 if (KeepCUDie)
295 DieArray.push_back(TmpArray.front());
296 }
297 }
298
collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector & CURanges)299 void DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector &CURanges) {
300 // First, check if CU DIE describes address ranges for the unit.
301 const auto &CUDIERanges = getCompileUnitDIE()->getAddressRanges(this);
302 if (!CUDIERanges.empty()) {
303 CURanges.insert(CURanges.end(), CUDIERanges.begin(), CUDIERanges.end());
304 return;
305 }
306
307 // This function is usually called if there in no .debug_aranges section
308 // in order to produce a compile unit level set of address ranges that
309 // is accurate. If the DIEs weren't parsed, then we don't want all dies for
310 // all compile units to stay loaded when they weren't needed. So we can end
311 // up parsing the DWARF and then throwing them all away to keep memory usage
312 // down.
313 const bool ClearDIEs = extractDIEsIfNeeded(false) > 1;
314 DieArray[0].collectChildrenAddressRanges(this, CURanges);
315
316 // Collect address ranges from DIEs in .dwo if necessary.
317 bool DWOCreated = parseDWO();
318 if (DWO.get())
319 DWO->getUnit()->collectAddressRanges(CURanges);
320 if (DWOCreated)
321 DWO.reset();
322
323 // Keep memory down by clearing DIEs if this generate function
324 // caused them to be parsed.
325 if (ClearDIEs)
326 clearDIEs(true);
327 }
328
329 const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *
getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address)330 DWARFUnit::getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
331 extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
332 for (const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal &DIE : DieArray) {
333 if (DIE.isSubprogramDIE() &&
334 DIE.addressRangeContainsAddress(this, Address)) {
335 return &DIE;
336 }
337 }
338 return nullptr;
339 }
340
341 DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain
getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address)342 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
343 // First, find a subprogram that contains the given address (the root
344 // of inlined chain).
345 const DWARFUnit *ChainCU = nullptr;
346 const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SubprogramDIE =
347 getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
348 if (SubprogramDIE) {
349 ChainCU = this;
350 } else {
351 // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
352 parseDWO();
353 if (DWO.get()) {
354 SubprogramDIE = DWO->getUnit()->getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
355 if (SubprogramDIE)
356 ChainCU = DWO->getUnit();
357 }
358 }
359
360 // Get inlined chain rooted at this subprogram DIE.
361 if (!SubprogramDIE)
362 return DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain();
363 return SubprogramDIE->getInlinedChainForAddress(ChainCU, Address);
364 }
365