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1 /* crypto/cms/cms_enc.c */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2008 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  */
53 
54 #include "cryptlib.h"
55 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
56 #include <openssl/pem.h>
57 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
58 #include <openssl/err.h>
59 #include <openssl/cms.h>
60 #include <openssl/rand.h>
61 #include "cms_lcl.h"
62 
63 /* CMS EncryptedData Utilities */
64 
DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(CMS_EncryptedData)65 DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM(CMS_EncryptedData)
66 
67 /* Return BIO based on EncryptedContentInfo and key */
68 
69 BIO *cms_EncryptedContent_init_bio(CMS_EncryptedContentInfo *ec)
70 	{
71 	BIO *b;
72 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
73 	const EVP_CIPHER *ciph;
74 	X509_ALGOR *calg = ec->contentEncryptionAlgorithm;
75 	unsigned char iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH], *piv = NULL;
76 	unsigned char *tkey = NULL;
77 	size_t tkeylen = 0;
78 
79 	int ok = 0;
80 
81 	int enc, keep_key = 0;
82 
83 	enc = ec->cipher ? 1 : 0;
84 
85 	b = BIO_new(BIO_f_cipher());
86 	if (!b)
87 		{
88 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
89 							ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
90 		return NULL;
91 		}
92 
93 	BIO_get_cipher_ctx(b, &ctx);
94 
95 	if (enc)
96 		{
97 		ciph = ec->cipher;
98 		/* If not keeping key set cipher to NULL so subsequent calls
99 		 * decrypt.
100 		 */
101 		if (ec->key)
102 			ec->cipher = NULL;
103 		}
104 	else
105 		{
106 		ciph = EVP_get_cipherbyobj(calg->algorithm);
107 
108 		if (!ciph)
109 			{
110 			CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
111 							CMS_R_UNKNOWN_CIPHER);
112 			goto err;
113 			}
114 		}
115 
116 	if (EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, ciph, NULL, NULL, NULL, enc) <= 0)
117 		{
118 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
119 				CMS_R_CIPHER_INITIALISATION_ERROR);
120 		goto err;
121 		}
122 
123 	if (enc)
124 		{
125 		int ivlen;
126 		calg->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_type(ctx));
127 		/* Generate a random IV if we need one */
128 		ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(ctx);
129 		if (ivlen > 0)
130 			{
131 			if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(iv, ivlen) <= 0)
132 				goto err;
133 			piv = iv;
134 			}
135 		}
136 	else if (EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param(ctx, calg->parameter) <= 0)
137 		{
138 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
139 				CMS_R_CIPHER_PARAMETER_INITIALISATION_ERROR);
140 		goto err;
141 		}
142 	tkeylen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(ctx);
143 	/* Generate random session key */
144 	if (!enc || !ec->key)
145 		{
146 		tkey = OPENSSL_malloc(tkeylen);
147 		if (!tkey)
148 			{
149 			CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
150 							ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
151 			goto err;
152 			}
153 		if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key(ctx, tkey) <= 0)
154 			goto err;
155 		}
156 
157 	if (!ec->key)
158 		{
159 		ec->key = tkey;
160 		ec->keylen = tkeylen;
161 		tkey = NULL;
162 		if (enc)
163 			keep_key = 1;
164 		else
165 			ERR_clear_error();
166 
167 		}
168 
169 	if (ec->keylen != tkeylen)
170 		{
171 		/* If necessary set key length */
172 		if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(ctx, ec->keylen) <= 0)
173 			{
174 			/* Only reveal failure if debugging so we don't
175 			 * leak information which may be useful in MMA.
176 			 */
177 			if (enc || ec->debug)
178 				{
179 				CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
180 						CMS_R_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH);
181 				goto err;
182 				}
183 			else
184 				{
185 				/* Use random key */
186 				OPENSSL_cleanse(ec->key, ec->keylen);
187 				OPENSSL_free(ec->key);
188 				ec->key = tkey;
189 				ec->keylen = tkeylen;
190 				tkey = NULL;
191 				ERR_clear_error();
192 				}
193 			}
194 		}
195 
196 	if (EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, NULL, NULL, ec->key, piv, enc) <= 0)
197 		{
198 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
199 				CMS_R_CIPHER_INITIALISATION_ERROR);
200 		goto err;
201 		}
202 
203 	if (piv)
204 		{
205 		calg->parameter = ASN1_TYPE_new();
206 		if (!calg->parameter)
207 			{
208 			CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
209 							ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
210 			goto err;
211 			}
212 		if (EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1(ctx, calg->parameter) <= 0)
213 			{
214 			CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDCONTENT_INIT_BIO,
215 				CMS_R_CIPHER_PARAMETER_INITIALISATION_ERROR);
216 			goto err;
217 			}
218 		}
219 	ok = 1;
220 
221 	err:
222 	if (ec->key && !keep_key)
223 		{
224 		OPENSSL_cleanse(ec->key, ec->keylen);
225 		OPENSSL_free(ec->key);
226 		ec->key = NULL;
227 		}
228 	if (tkey)
229 		{
230 		OPENSSL_cleanse(tkey, tkeylen);
231 		OPENSSL_free(tkey);
232 		}
233 	if (ok)
234 		return b;
235 	BIO_free(b);
236 	return NULL;
237 	}
238 
cms_EncryptedContent_init(CMS_EncryptedContentInfo * ec,const EVP_CIPHER * cipher,const unsigned char * key,size_t keylen)239 int cms_EncryptedContent_init(CMS_EncryptedContentInfo *ec,
240 				const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
241 				const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen)
242 	{
243 	ec->cipher = cipher;
244 	if (key)
245 		{
246 		ec->key = OPENSSL_malloc(keylen);
247 		if (!ec->key)
248 			return 0;
249 		memcpy(ec->key, key, keylen);
250 		}
251 	ec->keylen = keylen;
252 	if (cipher)
253 		ec->contentType = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_pkcs7_data);
254 	return 1;
255 	}
256 
CMS_EncryptedData_set1_key(CMS_ContentInfo * cms,const EVP_CIPHER * ciph,const unsigned char * key,size_t keylen)257 int CMS_EncryptedData_set1_key(CMS_ContentInfo *cms, const EVP_CIPHER *ciph,
258 				const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen)
259 	{
260 	CMS_EncryptedContentInfo *ec;
261 	if (!key || !keylen)
262 		{
263 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_SET1_KEY, CMS_R_NO_KEY);
264 		return 0;
265 		}
266 	if (ciph)
267 		{
268 		cms->d.encryptedData = M_ASN1_new_of(CMS_EncryptedData);
269 		if (!cms->d.encryptedData)
270 			{
271 			CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_SET1_KEY,
272 				ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
273 			return 0;
274 			}
275 		cms->contentType = OBJ_nid2obj(NID_pkcs7_encrypted);
276 		cms->d.encryptedData->version = 0;
277 		}
278 	else if (OBJ_obj2nid(cms->contentType) != NID_pkcs7_encrypted)
279 		{
280 		CMSerr(CMS_F_CMS_ENCRYPTEDDATA_SET1_KEY,
281 						CMS_R_NOT_ENCRYPTED_DATA);
282 		return 0;
283 		}
284 	ec = cms->d.encryptedData->encryptedContentInfo;
285 	return cms_EncryptedContent_init(ec, ciph, key, keylen);
286 	}
287 
cms_EncryptedData_init_bio(CMS_ContentInfo * cms)288 BIO *cms_EncryptedData_init_bio(CMS_ContentInfo *cms)
289 	{
290 	CMS_EncryptedData *enc = cms->d.encryptedData;
291 	if (enc->encryptedContentInfo->cipher && enc->unprotectedAttrs)
292 		enc->version = 2;
293 	return cms_EncryptedContent_init_bio(enc->encryptedContentInfo);
294 	}
295