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1 //===--- PartiallyInlineLibCalls.cpp - Partially inline libcalls ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass tries to partially inline the fast path of well-known library
11 // functions, such as using square-root instructions for cases where sqrt()
12 // does not need to set errno.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
19 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
23 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "partially-inline-libcalls"
28 
29 namespace {
30   class PartiallyInlineLibCalls : public FunctionPass {
31   public:
32     static char ID;
33 
PartiallyInlineLibCalls()34     PartiallyInlineLibCalls() :
35       FunctionPass(ID) {
36       initializePartiallyInlineLibCallsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
37     }
38 
39     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
40     bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
41 
42   private:
43     /// Optimize calls to sqrt.
44     bool optimizeSQRT(CallInst *Call, Function *CalledFunc,
45                       BasicBlock &CurrBB, Function::iterator &BB);
46   };
47 
48   char PartiallyInlineLibCalls::ID = 0;
49 }
50 
51 INITIALIZE_PASS(PartiallyInlineLibCalls, "partially-inline-libcalls",
52                 "Partially inline calls to library functions", false, false)
53 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const54 void PartiallyInlineLibCalls::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
55   AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
56   AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfo>();
57   FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
58 }
59 
runOnFunction(Function & F)60 bool PartiallyInlineLibCalls::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
61   bool Changed = false;
62   Function::iterator CurrBB;
63   TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
64   const TargetTransformInfo *TTI = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfo>();
65   for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BB != BE;) {
66     CurrBB = BB++;
67 
68     for (BasicBlock::iterator II = CurrBB->begin(), IE = CurrBB->end();
69          II != IE; ++II) {
70       CallInst *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*II);
71       Function *CalledFunc;
72 
73       if (!Call || !(CalledFunc = Call->getCalledFunction()))
74         continue;
75 
76       // Skip if function either has local linkage or is not a known library
77       // function.
78       LibFunc::Func LibFunc;
79       if (CalledFunc->hasLocalLinkage() || !CalledFunc->hasName() ||
80           !TLI->getLibFunc(CalledFunc->getName(), LibFunc))
81         continue;
82 
83       switch (LibFunc) {
84       case LibFunc::sqrtf:
85       case LibFunc::sqrt:
86         if (TTI->haveFastSqrt(Call->getType()) &&
87             optimizeSQRT(Call, CalledFunc, *CurrBB, BB))
88           break;
89         continue;
90       default:
91         continue;
92       }
93 
94       Changed = true;
95       break;
96     }
97   }
98 
99   return Changed;
100 }
101 
optimizeSQRT(CallInst * Call,Function * CalledFunc,BasicBlock & CurrBB,Function::iterator & BB)102 bool PartiallyInlineLibCalls::optimizeSQRT(CallInst *Call,
103                                            Function *CalledFunc,
104                                            BasicBlock &CurrBB,
105                                            Function::iterator &BB) {
106   // There is no need to change the IR, since backend will emit sqrt
107   // instruction if the call has already been marked read-only.
108   if (Call->onlyReadsMemory())
109     return false;
110 
111   // Do the following transformation:
112   //
113   // (before)
114   // dst = sqrt(src)
115   //
116   // (after)
117   // v0 = sqrt_noreadmem(src) # native sqrt instruction.
118   // if (v0 is a NaN)
119   //   v1 = sqrt(src)         # library call.
120   // dst = phi(v0, v1)
121   //
122 
123   // Move all instructions following Call to newly created block JoinBB.
124   // Create phi and replace all uses.
125   BasicBlock *JoinBB = llvm::SplitBlock(&CurrBB, Call->getNextNode(), this);
126   IRBuilder<> Builder(JoinBB, JoinBB->begin());
127   PHINode *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(Call->getType(), 2);
128   Call->replaceAllUsesWith(Phi);
129 
130   // Create basic block LibCallBB and insert a call to library function sqrt.
131   BasicBlock *LibCallBB = BasicBlock::Create(CurrBB.getContext(), "call.sqrt",
132                                              CurrBB.getParent(), JoinBB);
133   Builder.SetInsertPoint(LibCallBB);
134   Instruction *LibCall = Call->clone();
135   Builder.Insert(LibCall);
136   Builder.CreateBr(JoinBB);
137 
138   // Add attribute "readnone" so that backend can use a native sqrt instruction
139   // for this call. Insert a FP compare instruction and a conditional branch
140   // at the end of CurrBB.
141   Call->addAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Attribute::ReadNone);
142   CurrBB.getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
143   Builder.SetInsertPoint(&CurrBB);
144   Value *FCmp = Builder.CreateFCmpOEQ(Call, Call);
145   Builder.CreateCondBr(FCmp, JoinBB, LibCallBB);
146 
147   // Add phi operands.
148   Phi->addIncoming(Call, &CurrBB);
149   Phi->addIncoming(LibCall, LibCallBB);
150 
151   BB = JoinBB;
152   return true;
153 }
154 
createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass()155 FunctionPass *llvm::createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass() {
156   return new PartiallyInlineLibCalls();
157 }
158