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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // VideoCaptureManager is used to open/close, start/stop, enumerate available
6 // video capture devices, and manage VideoCaptureController's.
7 // All functions are expected to be called from Browser::IO thread. Some helper
8 // functions (*OnDeviceThread) will dispatch operations to the device thread.
9 // VideoCaptureManager will open OS dependent instances of VideoCaptureDevice.
10 // A device can only be opened once.
11 
12 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MANAGER_H_
13 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MANAGER_H_
14 
15 #include <map>
16 #include <set>
17 #include <string>
18 
19 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
20 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
21 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
22 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
23 #include "base/timer/elapsed_timer.h"
24 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/media_stream_provider.h"
25 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_controller_event_handler.h"
26 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
27 #include "content/common/media/media_stream_options.h"
28 #include "media/video/capture/video_capture_device.h"
29 #include "media/video/capture/video_capture_device_factory.h"
30 #include "media/video/capture/video_capture_types.h"
31 
32 namespace content {
33 class VideoCaptureController;
34 class VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler;
35 
36 // VideoCaptureManager opens/closes and start/stops video capture devices.
37 class CONTENT_EXPORT VideoCaptureManager : public MediaStreamProvider {
38  public:
39   // Callback used to signal the completion of a controller lookup.
40   typedef base::Callback<
41       void(const base::WeakPtr<VideoCaptureController>&)> DoneCB;
42 
43   explicit VideoCaptureManager(
44       scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory> factory);
45 
46   // Implements MediaStreamProvider.
47   virtual void Register(MediaStreamProviderListener* listener,
48                         const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>&
49                             device_task_runner) OVERRIDE;
50 
51   virtual void Unregister() OVERRIDE;
52 
53   virtual void EnumerateDevices(MediaStreamType stream_type) OVERRIDE;
54 
55   virtual int Open(const StreamDeviceInfo& device) OVERRIDE;
56 
57   virtual void Close(int capture_session_id) OVERRIDE;
58 
59   // Called by VideoCaptureHost to locate a capture device for |capture_params|,
60   // adding the Host as a client of the device's controller if successful. The
61   // value of |session_id| controls which device is selected;
62   // this value should be a session id previously returned by Open().
63   //
64   // If the device is not already started (i.e., no other client is currently
65   // capturing from this device), this call will cause a VideoCaptureController
66   // and VideoCaptureDevice to be created, possibly asynchronously.
67   //
68   // On success, the controller is returned via calling |done_cb|, indicating
69   // that the client was successfully added. A NULL controller is passed to
70   // the callback on failure.
71   void StartCaptureForClient(media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
72                              const media::VideoCaptureParams& capture_params,
73                              base::ProcessHandle client_render_process,
74                              VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
75                              VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler,
76                              const DoneCB& done_cb);
77 
78   // Called by VideoCaptureHost to remove |client_handler|. If this is the last
79   // client of the device, the |controller| and its VideoCaptureDevice may be
80   // destroyed. The client must not access |controller| after calling this
81   // function.
82   void StopCaptureForClient(VideoCaptureController* controller,
83                             VideoCaptureControllerID client_id,
84                             VideoCaptureControllerEventHandler* client_handler,
85                             bool aborted_due_to_error);
86 
87   // Retrieves all capture supported formats for a particular device. Returns
88   // false if the |capture_session_id| is not found. The supported formats are
89   // cached during device(s) enumeration, and depending on the underlying
90   // implementation, could be an empty list.
91   bool GetDeviceSupportedFormats(
92       media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id,
93       media::VideoCaptureFormats* supported_formats);
94 
95   // Retrieves the format(s) currently in use.  Returns false if the
96   // |capture_session_id| is not found. Returns true and |formats_in_use|
97   // otherwise. |formats_in_use| is empty if the device is not in use.
98   bool GetDeviceFormatsInUse(media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id,
99                              media::VideoCaptureFormats* formats_in_use);
100 
101   // Sets the platform-dependent window ID for the desktop capture notification
102   // UI for the given session.
103   void SetDesktopCaptureWindowId(media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
104                                  gfx::NativeViewId window_id);
105 
106   // Gets a weak reference to the device factory, used for tests.
video_capture_device_factory()107   media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory* video_capture_device_factory() const {
108     return video_capture_device_factory_.get();
109   }
110 
111  private:
112   virtual ~VideoCaptureManager();
113   struct DeviceEntry;
114 
115   // This data structure is a convenient wrap of a devices' name and associated
116   // video capture supported formats.
117   struct DeviceInfo {
118     DeviceInfo();
119     DeviceInfo(const media::VideoCaptureDevice::Name& name,
120                const media::VideoCaptureFormats& supported_formats);
121     ~DeviceInfo();
122 
123     media::VideoCaptureDevice::Name name;
124     media::VideoCaptureFormats supported_formats;
125   };
126   typedef std::vector<DeviceInfo> DeviceInfos;
127 
128   // Checks to see if |entry| has no clients left on its controller. If so,
129   // remove it from the list of devices, and delete it asynchronously. |entry|
130   // may be freed by this function.
131   void DestroyDeviceEntryIfNoClients(DeviceEntry* entry);
132 
133   // Helpers to report an event to our Listener.
134   void OnOpened(MediaStreamType type,
135                 media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id);
136   void OnClosed(MediaStreamType type,
137                 media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id);
138   void OnDevicesInfoEnumerated(MediaStreamType stream_type,
139                                base::ElapsedTimer* timer,
140                                const DeviceInfos& new_devices_info_cache);
141 
142   // Finds a DeviceEntry by its device ID and type, if it is already opened.
143   DeviceEntry* GetDeviceEntryForMediaStreamDevice(
144       const MediaStreamDevice& device_info);
145 
146   // Finds a DeviceEntry entry for the indicated session, creating a fresh one
147   // if necessary. Returns NULL if the session id is invalid.
148   DeviceEntry* GetOrCreateDeviceEntry(
149       media::VideoCaptureSessionId capture_session_id);
150 
151   // Finds the DeviceEntry that owns a particular controller pointer.
152   DeviceEntry* GetDeviceEntryForController(
153       const VideoCaptureController* controller) const;
154 
155   bool IsOnDeviceThread() const;
156 
157   // Consolidates the cached devices list with the list of currently connected
158   // devices in the system |names_snapshot|. Retrieves the supported formats of
159   // the new devices and sends the new cache to OnDevicesInfoEnumerated().
160   void ConsolidateDevicesInfoOnDeviceThread(
161       base::Callback<void(const DeviceInfos&)> on_devices_enumerated_callback,
162       MediaStreamType stream_type,
163       const DeviceInfos& old_device_info_cache,
164       scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Names> names_snapshot);
165 
166   // Creates and Starts a new VideoCaptureDevice, storing the result in
167   // |entry->video_capture_device|. Ownership of |client| passes to
168   // the device.
169   void DoStartDeviceOnDeviceThread(
170       media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
171       DeviceEntry* entry,
172       const media::VideoCaptureParams& params,
173       scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice::Client> client);
174 
175   // Stops and destroys the VideoCaptureDevice held in
176   // |entry->video_capture_device|.
177   void DoStopDeviceOnDeviceThread(DeviceEntry* entry);
178 
179   DeviceInfo* FindDeviceInfoById(const std::string& id,
180                                  DeviceInfos& device_vector);
181 
182   void SetDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread(DeviceEntry* entry,
183                                                gfx::NativeViewId window_id);
184 
185   void SaveDesktopCaptureWindowIdOnDeviceThread(
186       media::VideoCaptureSessionId session_id,
187       gfx::NativeViewId window_id);
188 
189   // The message loop of media stream device thread, where VCD's live.
190   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> device_task_runner_;
191 
192   // Only accessed on Browser::IO thread.
193   MediaStreamProviderListener* listener_;
194   media::VideoCaptureSessionId new_capture_session_id_;
195 
196   typedef std::map<media::VideoCaptureSessionId, MediaStreamDevice> SessionMap;
197   // An entry is kept in this map for every session that has been created via
198   // the Open() entry point. The keys are session_id's. This map is used to
199   // determine which device to use when StartCaptureForClient() occurs. Used
200   // only on the IO thread.
201   SessionMap sessions_;
202 
203   // An entry, kept in a map, that owns a VideoCaptureDevice and its associated
204   // VideoCaptureController. VideoCaptureManager owns all VideoCaptureDevices
205   // and VideoCaptureControllers and is responsible for deleting the instances
206   // when they are not used any longer.
207   //
208   // The set of currently started VideoCaptureDevice and VideoCaptureController
209   // objects is only accessed from IO thread, though the DeviceEntry instances
210   // themselves may visit to the device thread for device creation and
211   // destruction.
212   struct DeviceEntry {
213     DeviceEntry(MediaStreamType stream_type,
214                 const std::string& id,
215                 scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureController> controller);
216     ~DeviceEntry();
217 
218     const MediaStreamType stream_type;
219     const std::string id;
220 
221     // The controller. Only used from the IO thread.
222     scoped_ptr<VideoCaptureController> video_capture_controller;
223 
224     // The capture device. Only used from the device thread.
225     scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDevice> video_capture_device;
226   };
227   typedef std::set<DeviceEntry*> DeviceEntries;
228   DeviceEntries devices_;
229 
230   // Device creation factory injected on construction from MediaStreamManager or
231   // from the test harness.
232   scoped_ptr<media::VideoCaptureDeviceFactory> video_capture_device_factory_;
233 
234   // Local cache of the enumerated video capture devices' names and capture
235   // supported formats. A snapshot of the current devices and their capabilities
236   // is composed in VideoCaptureDeviceFactory::EnumerateDeviceNames() and
237   // ConsolidateDevicesInfoOnDeviceThread(), and this snapshot is used to update
238   // this list in OnDevicesInfoEnumerated(). GetDeviceSupportedFormats() will
239   // use this list if the device is not started, otherwise it will retrieve the
240   // active device capture format from the VideoCaptureController associated.
241   DeviceInfos devices_info_cache_;
242 
243   // Accessed on the device thread only.
244   std::map<media::VideoCaptureSessionId, gfx::NativeViewId>
245       notification_window_ids_;
246 
247   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VideoCaptureManager);
248 };
249 
250 }  // namespace content
251 
252 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_RENDERER_HOST_MEDIA_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MANAGER_H_
253