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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <memory>
18 
19 #include "class_linker.h"
20 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
21 #include "dex_file.h"
22 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
23 #include "leb128.h"
24 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
25 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
26 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
27 #include "mirror/stack_trace_element.h"
28 #include "runtime.h"
29 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
30 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
31 #include "thread.h"
32 #include "vmap_table.h"
33 
34 namespace art {
35 
36 class ExceptionTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
37  protected:
SetUp()38   virtual void SetUp() {
39     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
40 
41     ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
42     StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
43     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(
44         hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(LoadDex("ExceptionHandle"))));
45     my_klass_ = class_linker_->FindClass(soa.Self(), "LExceptionHandle;", class_loader);
46     ASSERT_TRUE(my_klass_ != NULL);
47     Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(my_klass_));
48     class_linker_->EnsureInitialized(klass, true, true);
49     my_klass_ = klass.Get();
50 
51     dex_ = my_klass_->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile();
52 
53     uint32_t code_size = 12;
54     for (size_t i = 0 ; i < code_size; i++) {
55       fake_code_.push_back(0x70 | i);
56     }
57 
58     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(4);  // first element is count
59     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(4);  // total (non-length) elements
60     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(2);  // count of pc to dex elements
61                                       // ---  pc to dex table
62     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(3 - 0);  // offset 3
63     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackSigned(3 - 0);    // maps to dex offset 3
64                                       // ---  dex to pc table
65     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(3 - 0);  // offset 3
66     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackSigned(3 - 0);    // maps to dex offset 3
67 
68     fake_vmap_table_data_.PushBackUnsigned(0 + VmapTable::kEntryAdjustment);
69 
70     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);  // 0 bytes to encode references and native pc offsets.
71     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);
72     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);  // 0 entries.
73     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);
74 
75     const std::vector<uint8_t>& fake_vmap_table_data = fake_vmap_table_data_.GetData();
76     const std::vector<uint8_t>& fake_mapping_data = fake_mapping_data_.GetData();
77     uint32_t vmap_table_offset = sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + fake_vmap_table_data.size();
78     uint32_t mapping_table_offset = vmap_table_offset + fake_mapping_data.size();
79     OatQuickMethodHeader method_header(mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset,
80                                        4 * kPointerSize, 0u, 0u, code_size);
81     fake_header_code_and_maps_.resize(sizeof(method_header));
82     memcpy(&fake_header_code_and_maps_[0], &method_header, sizeof(method_header));
83     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.begin(),
84                                       fake_vmap_table_data.begin(), fake_vmap_table_data.end());
85     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.begin(),
86                                       fake_mapping_data.begin(), fake_mapping_data.end());
87     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.end(),
88                                       fake_code_.begin(), fake_code_.end());
89 
90     // NOTE: Don't align the code (it will not be executed) but check that the Thumb2
91     // adjustment will be a NOP, see ArtMethod::EntryPointToCodePointer().
92     CHECK_EQ(mapping_table_offset & 1u, 0u);
93     const uint8_t* code_ptr = &fake_header_code_and_maps_[mapping_table_offset];
94 
95     method_f_ = my_klass_->FindVirtualMethod("f", "()I");
96     ASSERT_TRUE(method_f_ != NULL);
97     method_f_->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(code_ptr);
98     method_f_->SetNativeGcMap(&fake_gc_map_[0]);
99 
100     method_g_ = my_klass_->FindVirtualMethod("g", "(I)V");
101     ASSERT_TRUE(method_g_ != NULL);
102     method_g_->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(code_ptr);
103     method_g_->SetNativeGcMap(&fake_gc_map_[0]);
104   }
105 
106   const DexFile* dex_;
107 
108   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_code_;
109   Leb128EncodingVector fake_mapping_data_;
110   Leb128EncodingVector fake_vmap_table_data_;
111   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_gc_map_;
112   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_header_code_and_maps_;
113 
114   mirror::ArtMethod* method_f_;
115   mirror::ArtMethod* method_g_;
116 
117  private:
118   mirror::Class* my_klass_;
119 };
120 
TEST_F(ExceptionTest,FindCatchHandler)121 TEST_F(ExceptionTest, FindCatchHandler) {
122   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
123   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = dex_->GetCodeItem(method_f_->GetCodeItemOffset());
124 
125   ASSERT_TRUE(code_item != NULL);
126 
127   ASSERT_EQ(2u, code_item->tries_size_);
128   ASSERT_NE(0u, code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_);
129 
130   const DexFile::TryItem *t0, *t1;
131   t0 = dex_->GetTryItems(*code_item, 0);
132   t1 = dex_->GetTryItems(*code_item, 1);
133   EXPECT_LE(t0->start_addr_, t1->start_addr_);
134   {
135     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 4 /* Dex PC in the first try block */);
136     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/io/IOException;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
137     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
138     iter.Next();
139     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/lang/Exception;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
140     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
141     iter.Next();
142     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
143   }
144   {
145     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 8 /* Dex PC in the second try block */);
146     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/io/IOException;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
147     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
148     iter.Next();
149     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
150   }
151   {
152     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 11 /* Dex PC not in any try block */);
153     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
154   }
155 }
156 
TEST_F(ExceptionTest,StackTraceElement)157 TEST_F(ExceptionTest, StackTraceElement) {
158   Thread* thread = Thread::Current();
159   thread->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
160   bool started = runtime_->Start();
161   CHECK(started);
162   JNIEnv* env = thread->GetJniEnv();
163   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
164 
165   std::vector<uintptr_t> fake_stack;
166   ASSERT_EQ(kStackAlignment, 16U);
167   // ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(uintptr_t), sizeof(uint32_t));
168 
169   if (!kUsePortableCompiler) {
170     // Create two fake stack frames with mapping data created in SetUp. We map offset 3 in the code
171     // to dex pc 3.
172     const uint32_t dex_pc = 3;
173 
174     // Create/push fake 16byte stack frame for method g
175     fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_g_));
176     fake_stack.push_back(0);
177     fake_stack.push_back(0);
178     fake_stack.push_back(method_f_->ToNativePc(dex_pc));  // return pc
179 
180     // Create/push fake 16byte stack frame for method f
181     fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_f_));
182     fake_stack.push_back(0);
183     fake_stack.push_back(0);
184     fake_stack.push_back(0xEBAD6070);  // return pc
185 
186     // Pull Method* of NULL to terminate the trace
187     fake_stack.push_back(0);
188 
189     // Push null values which will become null incoming arguments.
190     fake_stack.push_back(0);
191     fake_stack.push_back(0);
192     fake_stack.push_back(0);
193 
194     // Set up thread to appear as if we called out of method_g_ at pc dex 3
195     thread->SetTopOfStack(
196         reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::ArtMethod>*>(&fake_stack[0]),
197         method_g_->ToNativePc(dex_pc));  // return pc
198   } else {
199     // Create/push fake 20-byte shadow frame for method g
200     fake_stack.push_back(0);
201     fake_stack.push_back(0);
202     fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_g_));
203     fake_stack.push_back(3);
204     fake_stack.push_back(0);
205 
206     // Create/push fake 20-byte shadow frame for method f
207     fake_stack.push_back(0);
208     fake_stack.push_back(0);
209     fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_f_));
210     fake_stack.push_back(3);
211     fake_stack.push_back(0);
212 
213     thread->PushShadowFrame(reinterpret_cast<ShadowFrame*>(&fake_stack[5]));
214     thread->PushShadowFrame(reinterpret_cast<ShadowFrame*>(&fake_stack[0]));
215   }
216 
217   jobject internal = thread->CreateInternalStackTrace<false>(soa);
218   ASSERT_TRUE(internal != NULL);
219   jobjectArray ste_array = Thread::InternalStackTraceToStackTraceElementArray(soa, internal);
220   ASSERT_TRUE(ste_array != NULL);
221   mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>* trace_array =
222       soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>*>(ste_array);
223 
224   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array != NULL);
225   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array->Get(0) != NULL);
226   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle",
227                trace_array->Get(0)->GetDeclaringClass()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
228   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle.java", trace_array->Get(0)->GetFileName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
229   EXPECT_STREQ("g", trace_array->Get(0)->GetMethodName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
230   EXPECT_EQ(37, trace_array->Get(0)->GetLineNumber());
231 
232   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array->Get(1) != NULL);
233   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle",
234                trace_array->Get(1)->GetDeclaringClass()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
235   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle.java", trace_array->Get(1)->GetFileName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
236   EXPECT_STREQ("f", trace_array->Get(1)->GetMethodName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
237   EXPECT_EQ(22, trace_array->Get(1)->GetLineNumber());
238 
239 #if !defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
240   thread->SetTopOfStack(NULL, 0);  // Disarm the assertion that no code is running when we detach.
241 #else
242   thread->PopShadowFrame();
243   thread->PopShadowFrame();
244 #endif
245 }
246 
247 }  // namespace art
248