1 #include "symbol.h"
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <limits.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 #include "map.h"
10 #include "thread.h"
11 #include "strlist.h"
12 #include "vdso.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15
16 const char *map_type__name[MAP__NR_TYPES] = {
17 [MAP__FUNCTION] = "Functions",
18 [MAP__VARIABLE] = "Variables",
19 };
20
is_anon_memory(const char * filename)21 static inline int is_anon_memory(const char *filename)
22 {
23 return !strcmp(filename, "//anon") ||
24 !strcmp(filename, "/dev/zero (deleted)") ||
25 !strcmp(filename, "/anon_hugepage (deleted)");
26 }
27
is_no_dso_memory(const char * filename)28 static inline int is_no_dso_memory(const char *filename)
29 {
30 return !strncmp(filename, "[stack", 6) ||
31 !strcmp(filename, "[heap]");
32 }
33
map__init(struct map * map,enum map_type type,u64 start,u64 end,u64 pgoff,struct dso * dso)34 void map__init(struct map *map, enum map_type type,
35 u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff, struct dso *dso)
36 {
37 map->type = type;
38 map->start = start;
39 map->end = end;
40 map->pgoff = pgoff;
41 map->dso = dso;
42 map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
43 map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
44 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&map->rb_node);
45 map->groups = NULL;
46 map->referenced = false;
47 map->erange_warned = false;
48 }
49
map__new(struct list_head * dsos__list,u64 start,u64 len,u64 pgoff,u32 pid,u32 d_maj,u32 d_min,u64 ino,u64 ino_gen,char * filename,enum map_type type)50 struct map *map__new(struct list_head *dsos__list, u64 start, u64 len,
51 u64 pgoff, u32 pid, u32 d_maj, u32 d_min, u64 ino,
52 u64 ino_gen, char *filename,
53 enum map_type type)
54 {
55 struct map *map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
56
57 if (map != NULL) {
58 char newfilename[PATH_MAX];
59 struct dso *dso;
60 int anon, no_dso, vdso;
61
62 anon = is_anon_memory(filename);
63 vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
64 no_dso = is_no_dso_memory(filename);
65
66 map->maj = d_maj;
67 map->min = d_min;
68 map->ino = ino;
69 map->ino_generation = ino_gen;
70
71 if (anon) {
72 snprintf(newfilename, sizeof(newfilename), "/tmp/perf-%d.map", pid);
73 filename = newfilename;
74 }
75
76 if (vdso) {
77 pgoff = 0;
78 dso = vdso__dso_findnew(dsos__list);
79 } else
80 dso = __dsos__findnew(dsos__list, filename);
81
82 if (dso == NULL)
83 goto out_delete;
84
85 map__init(map, type, start, start + len, pgoff, dso);
86
87 if (anon || no_dso) {
88 map->map_ip = map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
89
90 /*
91 * Set memory without DSO as loaded. All map__find_*
92 * functions still return NULL, and we avoid the
93 * unnecessary map__load warning.
94 */
95 if (no_dso)
96 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
97 }
98 }
99 return map;
100 out_delete:
101 free(map);
102 return NULL;
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
107 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
108 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
109 */
map__new2(u64 start,struct dso * dso,enum map_type type)110 struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
111 {
112 struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
113 (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
114 if (map != NULL) {
115 /*
116 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
117 */
118 map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
119 }
120
121 return map;
122 }
123
map__delete(struct map * map)124 void map__delete(struct map *map)
125 {
126 free(map);
127 }
128
map__fixup_start(struct map * map)129 void map__fixup_start(struct map *map)
130 {
131 struct rb_root *symbols = &map->dso->symbols[map->type];
132 struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(symbols);
133 if (nd != NULL) {
134 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
135 map->start = sym->start;
136 }
137 }
138
map__fixup_end(struct map * map)139 void map__fixup_end(struct map *map)
140 {
141 struct rb_root *symbols = &map->dso->symbols[map->type];
142 struct rb_node *nd = rb_last(symbols);
143 if (nd != NULL) {
144 struct symbol *sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
145 map->end = sym->end;
146 }
147 }
148
149 #define DSO__DELETED "(deleted)"
150
map__load(struct map * map,symbol_filter_t filter)151 int map__load(struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
152 {
153 const char *name = map->dso->long_name;
154 int nr;
155
156 if (dso__loaded(map->dso, map->type))
157 return 0;
158
159 nr = dso__load(map->dso, map, filter);
160 if (nr < 0) {
161 if (map->dso->has_build_id) {
162 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
163
164 build_id__sprintf(map->dso->build_id,
165 sizeof(map->dso->build_id),
166 sbuild_id);
167 pr_warning("%s with build id %s not found",
168 name, sbuild_id);
169 } else
170 pr_warning("Failed to open %s", name);
171
172 pr_warning(", continuing without symbols\n");
173 return -1;
174 } else if (nr == 0) {
175 #ifdef LIBELF_SUPPORT
176 const size_t len = strlen(name);
177 const size_t real_len = len - sizeof(DSO__DELETED);
178
179 if (len > sizeof(DSO__DELETED) &&
180 strcmp(name + real_len + 1, DSO__DELETED) == 0) {
181 pr_warning("%.*s was updated (is prelink enabled?). "
182 "Restart the long running apps that use it!\n",
183 (int)real_len, name);
184 } else {
185 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe install "
186 "a debug package?\n", name);
187 }
188 #endif
189 return -1;
190 }
191
192 return 0;
193 }
194
map__find_symbol(struct map * map,u64 addr,symbol_filter_t filter)195 struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr,
196 symbol_filter_t filter)
197 {
198 if (map__load(map, filter) < 0)
199 return NULL;
200
201 return dso__find_symbol(map->dso, map->type, addr);
202 }
203
map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map * map,const char * name,symbol_filter_t filter)204 struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name,
205 symbol_filter_t filter)
206 {
207 if (map__load(map, filter) < 0)
208 return NULL;
209
210 if (!dso__sorted_by_name(map->dso, map->type))
211 dso__sort_by_name(map->dso, map->type);
212
213 return dso__find_symbol_by_name(map->dso, map->type, name);
214 }
215
map__clone(struct map * map)216 struct map *map__clone(struct map *map)
217 {
218 return memdup(map, sizeof(*map));
219 }
220
map__overlap(struct map * l,struct map * r)221 int map__overlap(struct map *l, struct map *r)
222 {
223 if (l->start > r->start) {
224 struct map *t = l;
225 l = r;
226 r = t;
227 }
228
229 if (l->end > r->start)
230 return 1;
231
232 return 0;
233 }
234
map__fprintf(struct map * map,FILE * fp)235 size_t map__fprintf(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
236 {
237 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s\n",
238 map->start, map->end, map->pgoff, map->dso->name);
239 }
240
map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map * map,FILE * fp)241 size_t map__fprintf_dsoname(struct map *map, FILE *fp)
242 {
243 const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
244
245 if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
246 if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
247 dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
248 else if (map->dso->name)
249 dsoname = map->dso->name;
250 }
251
252 return fprintf(fp, "%s", dsoname);
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * objdump wants/reports absolute IPs for ET_EXEC, and RIPs for ET_DYN.
257 * map->dso->adjust_symbols==1 for ET_EXEC-like cases except ET_REL which is
258 * relative to section start.
259 */
map__rip_2objdump(struct map * map,u64 rip)260 u64 map__rip_2objdump(struct map *map, u64 rip)
261 {
262 if (!map->dso->adjust_symbols)
263 return rip;
264
265 if (map->dso->rel)
266 return rip - map->pgoff;
267
268 return map->unmap_ip(map, rip);
269 }
270
map_groups__init(struct map_groups * mg)271 void map_groups__init(struct map_groups *mg)
272 {
273 int i;
274 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
275 mg->maps[i] = RB_ROOT;
276 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mg->removed_maps[i]);
277 }
278 mg->machine = NULL;
279 }
280
maps__delete(struct rb_root * maps)281 static void maps__delete(struct rb_root *maps)
282 {
283 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(maps);
284
285 while (next) {
286 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
287
288 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
289 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, maps);
290 map__delete(pos);
291 }
292 }
293
maps__delete_removed(struct list_head * maps)294 static void maps__delete_removed(struct list_head *maps)
295 {
296 struct map *pos, *n;
297
298 list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, maps, node) {
299 list_del(&pos->node);
300 map__delete(pos);
301 }
302 }
303
map_groups__exit(struct map_groups * mg)304 void map_groups__exit(struct map_groups *mg)
305 {
306 int i;
307
308 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) {
309 maps__delete(&mg->maps[i]);
310 maps__delete_removed(&mg->removed_maps[i]);
311 }
312 }
313
map_groups__flush(struct map_groups * mg)314 void map_groups__flush(struct map_groups *mg)
315 {
316 int type;
317
318 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; type++) {
319 struct rb_root *root = &mg->maps[type];
320 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
321
322 while (next) {
323 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
324 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
325 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
326 /*
327 * We may have references to this map, for
328 * instance in some hist_entry instances, so
329 * just move them to a separate list.
330 */
331 list_add_tail(&pos->node, &mg->removed_maps[pos->type]);
332 }
333 }
334 }
335
map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups * mg,enum map_type type,u64 addr,struct map ** mapp,symbol_filter_t filter)336 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol(struct map_groups *mg,
337 enum map_type type, u64 addr,
338 struct map **mapp,
339 symbol_filter_t filter)
340 {
341 struct map *map = map_groups__find(mg, type, addr);
342
343 if (map != NULL) {
344 if (mapp != NULL)
345 *mapp = map;
346 return map__find_symbol(map, map->map_ip(map, addr), filter);
347 }
348
349 return NULL;
350 }
351
map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups * mg,enum map_type type,const char * name,struct map ** mapp,symbol_filter_t filter)352 struct symbol *map_groups__find_symbol_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
353 enum map_type type,
354 const char *name,
355 struct map **mapp,
356 symbol_filter_t filter)
357 {
358 struct rb_node *nd;
359
360 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
361 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
362 struct symbol *sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(pos, name, filter);
363
364 if (sym == NULL)
365 continue;
366 if (mapp != NULL)
367 *mapp = pos;
368 return sym;
369 }
370
371 return NULL;
372 }
373
__map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups * mg,enum map_type type,int verbose,FILE * fp)374 size_t __map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
375 enum map_type type, int verbose, FILE *fp)
376 {
377 size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "%s:\n", map_type__name[type]);
378 struct rb_node *nd;
379
380 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
381 struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
382 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
383 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
384 if (verbose > 2) {
385 printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
386 printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
387 }
388 }
389
390 return printed;
391 }
392
map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups * mg,int verbose,FILE * fp)393 size_t map_groups__fprintf_maps(struct map_groups *mg, int verbose, FILE *fp)
394 {
395 size_t printed = 0, i;
396 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
397 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_maps(mg, i, verbose, fp);
398 return printed;
399 }
400
__map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups * mg,enum map_type type,int verbose,FILE * fp)401 static size_t __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
402 enum map_type type,
403 int verbose, FILE *fp)
404 {
405 struct map *pos;
406 size_t printed = 0;
407
408 list_for_each_entry(pos, &mg->removed_maps[type], node) {
409 printed += fprintf(fp, "Map:");
410 printed += map__fprintf(pos, fp);
411 if (verbose > 1) {
412 printed += dso__fprintf(pos->dso, type, fp);
413 printed += fprintf(fp, "--\n");
414 }
415 }
416 return printed;
417 }
418
map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups * mg,int verbose,FILE * fp)419 static size_t map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(struct map_groups *mg,
420 int verbose, FILE *fp)
421 {
422 size_t printed = 0, i;
423 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
424 printed += __map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(mg, i, verbose, fp);
425 return printed;
426 }
427
map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups * mg,int verbose,FILE * fp)428 size_t map_groups__fprintf(struct map_groups *mg, int verbose, FILE *fp)
429 {
430 size_t printed = map_groups__fprintf_maps(mg, verbose, fp);
431 printed += fprintf(fp, "Removed maps:\n");
432 return printed + map_groups__fprintf_removed_maps(mg, verbose, fp);
433 }
434
map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups * mg,struct map * map,int verbose,FILE * fp)435 int map_groups__fixup_overlappings(struct map_groups *mg, struct map *map,
436 int verbose, FILE *fp)
437 {
438 struct rb_root *root = &mg->maps[map->type];
439 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
440 int err = 0;
441
442 while (next) {
443 struct map *pos = rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
444 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
445
446 if (!map__overlap(pos, map))
447 continue;
448
449 if (verbose >= 2) {
450 fputs("overlapping maps:\n", fp);
451 map__fprintf(map, fp);
452 map__fprintf(pos, fp);
453 }
454
455 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
456 /*
457 * Now check if we need to create new maps for areas not
458 * overlapped by the new map:
459 */
460 if (map->start > pos->start) {
461 struct map *before = map__clone(pos);
462
463 if (before == NULL) {
464 err = -ENOMEM;
465 goto move_map;
466 }
467
468 before->end = map->start - 1;
469 map_groups__insert(mg, before);
470 if (verbose >= 2)
471 map__fprintf(before, fp);
472 }
473
474 if (map->end < pos->end) {
475 struct map *after = map__clone(pos);
476
477 if (after == NULL) {
478 err = -ENOMEM;
479 goto move_map;
480 }
481
482 after->start = map->end + 1;
483 map_groups__insert(mg, after);
484 if (verbose >= 2)
485 map__fprintf(after, fp);
486 }
487 move_map:
488 /*
489 * If we have references, just move them to a separate list.
490 */
491 if (pos->referenced)
492 list_add_tail(&pos->node, &mg->removed_maps[map->type]);
493 else
494 map__delete(pos);
495
496 if (err)
497 return err;
498 }
499
500 return 0;
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * XXX This should not really _copy_ te maps, but refcount them.
505 */
map_groups__clone(struct map_groups * mg,struct map_groups * parent,enum map_type type)506 int map_groups__clone(struct map_groups *mg,
507 struct map_groups *parent, enum map_type type)
508 {
509 struct rb_node *nd;
510 for (nd = rb_first(&parent->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
511 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
512 struct map *new = map__clone(map);
513 if (new == NULL)
514 return -ENOMEM;
515 map_groups__insert(mg, new);
516 }
517 return 0;
518 }
519
maps__insert(struct rb_root * maps,struct map * map)520 void maps__insert(struct rb_root *maps, struct map *map)
521 {
522 struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
523 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
524 const u64 ip = map->start;
525 struct map *m;
526
527 while (*p != NULL) {
528 parent = *p;
529 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
530 if (ip < m->start)
531 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
532 else
533 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
534 }
535
536 rb_link_node(&map->rb_node, parent, p);
537 rb_insert_color(&map->rb_node, maps);
538 }
539
maps__remove(struct rb_root * maps,struct map * map)540 void maps__remove(struct rb_root *maps, struct map *map)
541 {
542 rb_erase(&map->rb_node, maps);
543 }
544
maps__find(struct rb_root * maps,u64 ip)545 struct map *maps__find(struct rb_root *maps, u64 ip)
546 {
547 struct rb_node **p = &maps->rb_node;
548 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
549 struct map *m;
550
551 while (*p != NULL) {
552 parent = *p;
553 m = rb_entry(parent, struct map, rb_node);
554 if (ip < m->start)
555 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
556 else if (ip > m->end)
557 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
558 else
559 return m;
560 }
561
562 return NULL;
563 }
564
maps__first(struct rb_root * maps)565 struct map *maps__first(struct rb_root *maps)
566 {
567 struct rb_node *first = rb_first(maps);
568
569 if (first)
570 return rb_entry(first, struct map, rb_node);
571 return NULL;
572 }
573
maps__next(struct map * map)574 struct map *maps__next(struct map *map)
575 {
576 struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&map->rb_node);
577
578 if (next)
579 return rb_entry(next, struct map, rb_node);
580 return NULL;
581 }
582