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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // This file declares HttpCache::Transaction, a private class of HttpCache so
6 // it should only be included by http_cache.cc
7 
8 #ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
9 #define NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
10 
11 #include <string>
12 
13 #include "base/time/time.h"
14 #include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
15 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
16 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
17 #include "net/http/http_cache.h"
18 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
19 #include "net/http/http_response_info.h"
20 #include "net/http/http_transaction.h"
21 
22 namespace net {
23 
24 class PartialData;
25 struct HttpRequestInfo;
26 struct LoadTimingInfo;
27 
28 // This is the transaction that is returned by the HttpCache transaction
29 // factory.
30 class HttpCache::Transaction : public HttpTransaction {
31  public:
32   // The transaction has the following modes, which apply to how it may access
33   // its cache entry.
34   //
35   //  o If the mode of the transaction is NONE, then it is in "pass through"
36   //    mode and all methods just forward to the inner network transaction.
37   //
38   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only READ, then it may only read from
39   //    the cache entry.
40   //
41   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only WRITE, then it may only write to
42   //    the cache entry.
43   //
44   //  o If the mode of the transaction is READ_WRITE, then the transaction may
45   //    optionally modify the cache entry (e.g., possibly corresponding to
46   //    cache validation).
47   //
48   //  o If the mode of the transaction is UPDATE, then the transaction may
49   //    update existing cache entries, but will never create a new entry or
50   //    respond using the entry read from the cache.
51   enum Mode {
52     NONE            = 0,
53     READ_META       = 1 << 0,
54     READ_DATA       = 1 << 1,
55     READ            = READ_META | READ_DATA,
56     WRITE           = 1 << 2,
57     READ_WRITE      = READ | WRITE,
58     UPDATE          = READ_META | WRITE,  // READ_WRITE & ~READ_DATA
59   };
60 
61   Transaction(RequestPriority priority,
62               HttpCache* cache);
63   virtual ~Transaction();
64 
mode()65   Mode mode() const { return mode_; }
66 
key()67   const std::string& key() const { return cache_key_; }
68 
69   // Writes |buf_len| bytes of meta-data from the provided buffer |buf|. to the
70   // HTTP cache entry that backs this transaction (if any).
71   // Returns the number of bytes actually written, or a net error code. If the
72   // operation cannot complete immediately, returns ERR_IO_PENDING, grabs a
73   // reference to the buffer (until completion), and notifies the caller using
74   // the provided |callback| when the operation finishes.
75   //
76   // The first time this method is called for a given transaction, previous
77   // meta-data will be overwritten with the provided data, and subsequent
78   // invocations will keep appending to the cached entry.
79   //
80   // In order to guarantee that the metadata is set to the correct entry, the
81   // response (or response info) must be evaluated by the caller, for instance
82   // to make sure that the response_time is as expected, before calling this
83   // method.
84   int WriteMetadata(IOBuffer* buf,
85                     int buf_len,
86                     const CompletionCallback& callback);
87 
88   // This transaction is being deleted and we are not done writing to the cache.
89   // We need to indicate that the response data was truncated.  Returns true on
90   // success. Keep in mind that this operation may have side effects, such as
91   // deleting the active entry.
92   bool AddTruncatedFlag();
93 
entry()94   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry() { return entry_; }
95 
96   // Returns the LoadState of the writer transaction of a given ActiveEntry. In
97   // other words, returns the LoadState of this transaction without asking the
98   // http cache, because this transaction should be the one currently writing
99   // to the cache entry.
100   LoadState GetWriterLoadState() const;
101 
io_callback()102   const CompletionCallback& io_callback() { return io_callback_; }
103 
104   const BoundNetLog& net_log() const;
105 
106   // HttpTransaction methods:
107   virtual int Start(const HttpRequestInfo* request_info,
108                     const CompletionCallback& callback,
109                     const BoundNetLog& net_log) OVERRIDE;
110   virtual int RestartIgnoringLastError(
111       const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
112   virtual int RestartWithCertificate(
113       X509Certificate* client_cert,
114       const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
115   virtual int RestartWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials,
116                               const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
117   virtual bool IsReadyToRestartForAuth() OVERRIDE;
118   virtual int Read(IOBuffer* buf,
119                    int buf_len,
120                    const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
121   virtual void StopCaching() OVERRIDE;
122   virtual bool GetFullRequestHeaders(
123       HttpRequestHeaders* headers) const OVERRIDE;
124   virtual int64 GetTotalReceivedBytes() const OVERRIDE;
125   virtual void DoneReading() OVERRIDE;
126   virtual const HttpResponseInfo* GetResponseInfo() const OVERRIDE;
127   virtual LoadState GetLoadState() const OVERRIDE;
128   virtual UploadProgress GetUploadProgress(void) const OVERRIDE;
129   virtual void SetQuicServerInfo(QuicServerInfo* quic_server_info) OVERRIDE;
130   virtual bool GetLoadTimingInfo(
131       LoadTimingInfo* load_timing_info) const OVERRIDE;
132   virtual void SetPriority(RequestPriority priority) OVERRIDE;
133   virtual void SetWebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper(
134       net::WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper* create_helper) OVERRIDE;
135   virtual void SetBeforeNetworkStartCallback(
136       const BeforeNetworkStartCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
137   virtual int ResumeNetworkStart() OVERRIDE;
138 
139  private:
140   static const size_t kNumValidationHeaders = 2;
141   // Helper struct to pair a header name with its value, for
142   // headers used to validate cache entries.
143   struct ValidationHeaders {
ValidationHeadersValidationHeaders144     ValidationHeaders() : initialized(false) {}
145 
146     std::string values[kNumValidationHeaders];
147     bool initialized;
148   };
149 
150   enum State {
151     STATE_NONE,
152     STATE_GET_BACKEND,
153     STATE_GET_BACKEND_COMPLETE,
154     STATE_SEND_REQUEST,
155     STATE_SEND_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
156     STATE_SUCCESSFUL_SEND_REQUEST,
157     STATE_NETWORK_READ,
158     STATE_NETWORK_READ_COMPLETE,
159     STATE_INIT_ENTRY,
160     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY,
161     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
162     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY,
163     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
164     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY,
165     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
166     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY,
167     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
168     STATE_START_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
169     STATE_COMPLETE_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
170     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
171     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
172     STATE_OVERWRITE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
173     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA,
174     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA_COMPLETE,
175     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA,
176     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA_COMPLETE,
177     STATE_PARTIAL_HEADERS_RECEIVED,
178     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE,
179     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
180     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
181     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_TRUNCATED_RESPONSE,
182     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
183     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA,
184     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA_COMPLETE,
185     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA,
186     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA_COMPLETE,
187     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA,
188     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA_COMPLETE,
189     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA,
190     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA_COMPLETE
191   };
192 
193   // Used for categorizing transactions for reporting in histograms. Patterns
194   // cover relatively common use cases being measured and considered for
195   // optimization. Many use cases that are more complex or uncommon are binned
196   // as PATTERN_NOT_COVERED, and details are not reported.
197   // NOTE: This enumeration is used in histograms, so please do not add entries
198   // in the middle.
199   enum TransactionPattern {
200     PATTERN_UNDEFINED,
201     PATTERN_NOT_COVERED,
202     PATTERN_ENTRY_NOT_CACHED,
203     PATTERN_ENTRY_USED,
204     PATTERN_ENTRY_VALIDATED,
205     PATTERN_ENTRY_UPDATED,
206     PATTERN_ENTRY_CANT_CONDITIONALIZE,
207     PATTERN_MAX,
208   };
209 
210   // This is a helper function used to trigger a completion callback.  It may
211   // only be called if callback_ is non-null.
212   void DoCallback(int rv);
213 
214   // This will trigger the completion callback if appropriate.
215   int HandleResult(int rv);
216 
217   // Runs the state transition loop.
218   int DoLoop(int result);
219 
220   // Each of these methods corresponds to a State value.  If there is an
221   // argument, the value corresponds to the return of the previous state or
222   // corresponding callback.
223   int DoGetBackend();
224   int DoGetBackendComplete(int result);
225   int DoSendRequest();
226   int DoSendRequestComplete(int result);
227   int DoSuccessfulSendRequest();
228   int DoNetworkRead();
229   int DoNetworkReadComplete(int result);
230   int DoInitEntry();
231   int DoOpenEntry();
232   int DoOpenEntryComplete(int result);
233   int DoCreateEntry();
234   int DoCreateEntryComplete(int result);
235   int DoDoomEntry();
236   int DoDoomEntryComplete(int result);
237   int DoAddToEntry();
238   int DoAddToEntryComplete(int result);
239   int DoStartPartialCacheValidation();
240   int DoCompletePartialCacheValidation(int result);
241   int DoUpdateCachedResponse();
242   int DoUpdateCachedResponseComplete(int result);
243   int DoOverwriteCachedResponse();
244   int DoTruncateCachedData();
245   int DoTruncateCachedDataComplete(int result);
246   int DoTruncateCachedMetadata();
247   int DoTruncateCachedMetadataComplete(int result);
248   int DoPartialHeadersReceived();
249   int DoCacheReadResponse();
250   int DoCacheReadResponseComplete(int result);
251   int DoCacheWriteResponse();
252   int DoCacheWriteTruncatedResponse();
253   int DoCacheWriteResponseComplete(int result);
254   int DoCacheReadMetadata();
255   int DoCacheReadMetadataComplete(int result);
256   int DoCacheQueryData();
257   int DoCacheQueryDataComplete(int result);
258   int DoCacheReadData();
259   int DoCacheReadDataComplete(int result);
260   int DoCacheWriteData(int num_bytes);
261   int DoCacheWriteDataComplete(int result);
262 
263   // Sets request_ and fields derived from it.
264   void SetRequest(const BoundNetLog& net_log, const HttpRequestInfo* request);
265 
266   // Returns true if the request should be handled exclusively by the network
267   // layer (skipping the cache entirely).
268   bool ShouldPassThrough();
269 
270   // Called to begin reading from the cache.  Returns network error code.
271   int BeginCacheRead();
272 
273   // Called to begin validating the cache entry.  Returns network error code.
274   int BeginCacheValidation();
275 
276   // Called to begin validating an entry that stores partial content.  Returns
277   // a network error code.
278   int BeginPartialCacheValidation();
279 
280   // Validates the entry headers against the requested range and continues with
281   // the validation of the rest of the entry.  Returns a network error code.
282   int ValidateEntryHeadersAndContinue();
283 
284   // Called to start requests which were given an "if-modified-since" or
285   // "if-none-match" validation header by the caller (NOT when the request was
286   // conditionalized internally in response to LOAD_VALIDATE_CACHE).
287   // Returns a network error code.
288   int BeginExternallyConditionalizedRequest();
289 
290   // Called to restart a network transaction after an error.  Returns network
291   // error code.
292   int RestartNetworkRequest();
293 
294   // Called to restart a network transaction with a client certificate.
295   // Returns network error code.
296   int RestartNetworkRequestWithCertificate(X509Certificate* client_cert);
297 
298   // Called to restart a network transaction with authentication credentials.
299   // Returns network error code.
300   int RestartNetworkRequestWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials);
301 
302   // Called to determine if we need to validate the cache entry before using it.
303   bool RequiresValidation();
304 
305   // Called to make the request conditional (to ask the server if the cached
306   // copy is valid).  Returns true if able to make the request conditional.
307   bool ConditionalizeRequest();
308 
309   // Makes sure that a 206 response is expected.  Returns true on success.
310   // On success, handling_206_ will be set to true if we are processing a
311   // partial entry.
312   bool ValidatePartialResponse();
313 
314   // Handles a response validation error by bypassing the cache.
315   void IgnoreRangeRequest();
316 
317   // Changes the response code of a range request to be 416 (Requested range not
318   // satisfiable).
319   void FailRangeRequest();
320 
321   // Setups the transaction for reading from the cache entry.
322   int SetupEntryForRead();
323 
324   // Reads data from the network.
325   int ReadFromNetwork(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
326 
327   // Reads data from the cache entry.
328   int ReadFromEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
329 
330   // Called to write data to the cache entry.  If the write fails, then the
331   // cache entry is destroyed.  Future calls to this function will just do
332   // nothing without side-effect.  Returns a network error code.
333   int WriteToEntry(int index, int offset, IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
334                    const CompletionCallback& callback);
335 
336   // Called to write response_ to the cache entry. |truncated| indicates if the
337   // entry should be marked as incomplete.
338   int WriteResponseInfoToEntry(bool truncated);
339 
340   // Called to append response data to the cache entry.  Returns a network error
341   // code.
342   int AppendResponseDataToEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
343                                 const CompletionCallback& callback);
344 
345   // Called when we are done writing to the cache entry.
346   void DoneWritingToEntry(bool success);
347 
348   // Returns an error to signal the caller that the current read failed. The
349   // current operation |result| is also logged. If |restart| is true, the
350   // transaction should be restarted.
351   int OnCacheReadError(int result, bool restart);
352 
353   // Deletes the current partial cache entry (sparse), and optionally removes
354   // the control object (partial_).
355   void DoomPartialEntry(bool delete_object);
356 
357   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the network, when
358   // working with range requests.
359   int DoPartialNetworkReadCompleted(int result);
360 
361   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the cache, when
362   // working with range requests.
363   int DoPartialCacheReadCompleted(int result);
364 
365   // Restarts this transaction after deleting the cached data. It is meant to
366   // be used when the current request cannot be fulfilled due to conflicts
367   // between the byte range request and the cached entry.
368   int DoRestartPartialRequest();
369 
370   // Resets |network_trans_|, which must be non-NULL.  Also updates
371   // |old_network_trans_load_timing_|, which must be NULL when this is called.
372   void ResetNetworkTransaction();
373 
374   // Returns true if we should bother attempting to resume this request if it
375   // is aborted while in progress. If |has_data| is true, the size of the stored
376   // data is considered for the result.
377   bool CanResume(bool has_data);
378 
379   void UpdateTransactionPattern(TransactionPattern new_transaction_pattern);
380   void RecordHistograms();
381 
382   // Called to signal completion of asynchronous IO.
383   void OnIOComplete(int result);
384 
385   State next_state_;
386   const HttpRequestInfo* request_;
387   RequestPriority priority_;
388   BoundNetLog net_log_;
389   scoped_ptr<HttpRequestInfo> custom_request_;
390   HttpRequestHeaders request_headers_copy_;
391   // If extra_headers specified a "if-modified-since" or "if-none-match",
392   // |external_validation_| contains the value of those headers.
393   ValidationHeaders external_validation_;
394   base::WeakPtr<HttpCache> cache_;
395   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry_;
396   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* new_entry_;
397   scoped_ptr<HttpTransaction> network_trans_;
398   CompletionCallback callback_;  // Consumer's callback.
399   HttpResponseInfo response_;
400   HttpResponseInfo auth_response_;
401   const HttpResponseInfo* new_response_;
402   std::string cache_key_;
403   Mode mode_;
404   State target_state_;
405   bool reading_;  // We are already reading. Never reverts to false once set.
406   bool invalid_range_;  // We may bypass the cache for this request.
407   bool truncated_;  // We don't have all the response data.
408   bool is_sparse_;  // The data is stored in sparse byte ranges.
409   bool range_requested_;  // The user requested a byte range.
410   bool handling_206_;  // We must deal with this 206 response.
411   bool cache_pending_;  // We are waiting for the HttpCache.
412   bool done_reading_;  // All available data was read.
413   bool vary_mismatch_;  // The request doesn't match the stored vary data.
414   bool couldnt_conditionalize_request_;
415   scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> read_buf_;
416   int io_buf_len_;
417   int read_offset_;
418   int effective_load_flags_;
419   int write_len_;
420   scoped_ptr<PartialData> partial_;  // We are dealing with range requests.
421   UploadProgress final_upload_progress_;
422   base::WeakPtrFactory<Transaction> weak_factory_;
423   CompletionCallback io_callback_;
424 
425   // Members used to track data for histograms.
426   TransactionPattern transaction_pattern_;
427   base::TimeTicks entry_lock_waiting_since_;
428   base::TimeTicks first_cache_access_since_;
429   base::TimeTicks send_request_since_;
430 
431   int64 total_received_bytes_;
432 
433   // Load timing information for the last network request, if any.  Set in the
434   // 304 and 206 response cases, as the network transaction may be destroyed
435   // before the caller requests load timing information.
436   scoped_ptr<LoadTimingInfo> old_network_trans_load_timing_;
437 
438   // The helper object to use to create WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase
439   // objects. Only relevant when establishing a WebSocket connection.
440   // This is passed to the underlying network transaction. It is stored here in
441   // case the transaction does not exist yet.
442   WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper*
443       websocket_handshake_stream_base_create_helper_;
444 
445   BeforeNetworkStartCallback before_network_start_callback_;
446 
447   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Transaction);
448 };
449 
450 }  // namespace net
451 
452 #endif  // NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
453