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1 // Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef SANDBOX_TOOLS_FINDER_FINDER_H__
6 #define SANDBOX_TOOLS_FINDER_FINDER_H__
7 
8 #include "sandbox/win/src/restricted_token_utils.h"
9 #include "sandbox/win/tools/finder/ntundoc.h"
10 
11 // Type of stats that we calculate during the Scan operation
12 enum Stats {
13   READ = 0,     // Number of objects with read access
14   WRITE,        // Number of objects with write access
15   ALL,          // Number of objects with r/w access
16   PARSE,        // Number of objects parsed
17   BROKEN,       // Number of errors while parsing the objects
18   SIZE_STATS    // size of the enum
19 };
20 
21 const int kScanRegistry       = 0x01;
22 const int kScanFileSystem     = 0x02;
23 const int kScanKernelObjects  = 0x04;
24 
25 const int kTestForRead        = 0x01;
26 const int kTestForWrite       = 0x02;
27 const int kTestForAll         = 0x04;
28 
29 #define FS_ERR L"FILE-ERROR"
30 #define OBJ_ERR L"OBJ-ERROR"
31 #define REG_ERR L"REG_ERROR"
32 #define OBJ L"OBJ"
33 #define FS L"FILE"
34 #define REG L"REG"
35 
36 // The impersonater class will impersonate a token when the object is created
37 // and revert when the object is going out of scope.
38 class Impersonater {
39  public:
Impersonater(HANDLE token_handle)40   Impersonater(HANDLE token_handle) {
41     if (token_handle)
42       ::ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(token_handle);
43   };
~Impersonater()44   ~Impersonater() {
45     ::RevertToSelf();
46   };
47 };
48 
49 // The finder class handles the search of objects (file system, registry, kernel
50 // objects) on the system that can be opened by a restricted token. It can
51 // support multiple levels of restriction for the restricted token and can check
52 // for read, write or r/w access. It outputs the results to a file or stdout.
53 class Finder {
54  public:
55   Finder();
56   ~Finder();
57   DWORD Init(sandbox::TokenLevel token_type, DWORD object_type,
58              DWORD access_type, FILE *file_output);
59   DWORD Scan();
60 
61  private:
62   // Parses a file system path and perform an access check on all files and
63   // folder found.
64   // Returns ERROR_SUCCESS if the function succeeded, otherwise, it returns the
65   // win32 error code associated with the error.
66   DWORD ParseFileSystem(ATL::CString path);
67 
68   // Parses a registry hive referenced by "key" and performs an access check on
69   // all subkeys found.
70   // Returns ERROR_SUCCESS if the function succeeded, otherwise, it returns the
71   // win32 error code associated with the error.
72   DWORD ParseRegistry(HKEY key, ATL::CString print_name);
73 
74   // Parses the kernel namespace beginning at "path" and performs an access
75   // check on all objects found.  However, only some object types are supported,
76   // all non supported objects are ignored.
77   // Returns ERROR_SUCCESS if the function succeeded, otherwise, it returns the
78   // win32 error code associated with the error.
79   DWORD ParseKernelObjects(ATL::CString path);
80 
81   // Checks if "path" can be accessed with the restricted token.
82   // Returns the access granted.
83   DWORD TestFileAccess(ATL::CString path);
84 
85   // Checks if the registry key with the path key\name can be accessed with the
86   // restricted token.
87   // print_name is only use for logging purpose.
88   // Returns the access granted.
89   DWORD TestRegAccess(HKEY key, ATL::CString name, ATL::CString print_name);
90 
91   // Checks if the kernel object "path" of type "type" can be accessed with
92   // the restricted token.
93   // Returns the access granted.
94   DWORD TestKernelObjectAccess(ATL::CString path, ATL::CString type);
95 
96   // Outputs information to the logfile
Output(ATL::CString type,ATL::CString access,ATL::CString info)97   void Output(ATL::CString type, ATL::CString access, ATL::CString info) {
98     fprintf(file_output_, "\n%S;%S;%S", type.GetBuffer(), access.GetBuffer(),
99             info.GetBuffer());
100   };
101 
102   // Output information to the log file.
Output(ATL::CString type,DWORD error,ATL::CString info)103   void Output(ATL::CString type, DWORD error, ATL::CString info) {
104     fprintf(file_output_, "\n%S;0x%X;%S", type.GetBuffer(), error,
105             info.GetBuffer());
106   };
107 
108   // Set func_to_call to the function pointer of the function used to handle
109   // requests for the kernel objects of type "type". If the type is not
110   // supported at the moment the function returns false and the func_to_call
111   // parameter is not modified.
112   bool GetFunctionForType(ATL::CString type, NTGENERICOPEN * func_to_call);
113 
114   // Initializes the NT function pointers to be able to use all the needed
115   // functions in NTDDL.
116   // Returns ERROR_SUCCESS if the function succeeded, otherwise, it returns the
117   // win32 error code associated with the error.
118   DWORD InitNT();
119 
120   // Calls func_to_call with the parameters desired_access, object_attributes
121   // and handle.  func_to_call is a pointer to a function to open a kernel
122   // object.
123   NTSTATUS NtGenericOpen(ACCESS_MASK desired_access,
124                          OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES *object_attributes,
125                          NTGENERICOPEN func_to_call,
126                          HANDLE *handle);
127 
128   // Type of object to check for.
129   DWORD object_type_;
130   // Access to try.
131   DWORD access_type_;
132   // Output file for the results.
133   FILE * file_output_;
134   // Handle to the restricted token.
135   HANDLE token_handle_;
136   // Stats containing the number of operations performed on the different
137   // objects.
138   int filesystem_stats_[SIZE_STATS];
139   int registry_stats_[SIZE_STATS];
140   int kernel_object_stats_[SIZE_STATS];
141 };
142 
143 #endif  // SANDBOX_TOOLS_FINDER_FINDER_H__
144