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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content;
18 
19 import android.os.Parcel;
20 import android.os.Parcelable;
21 
22 import java.io.PrintWriter;
23 import java.lang.Comparable;
24 
25 /**
26  * Identifier for a specific application component
27  * ({@link android.app.Activity}, {@link android.app.Service},
28  * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver}, or
29  * {@link android.content.ContentProvider}) that is available.  Two
30  * pieces of information, encapsulated here, are required to identify
31  * a component: the package (a String) it exists in, and the class (a String)
32  * name inside of that package.
33  *
34  */
35 public final class ComponentName implements Parcelable, Cloneable, Comparable<ComponentName> {
36     private final String mPackage;
37     private final String mClass;
38 
39     /**
40      * Create a new component identifier.
41      *
42      * @param pkg The name of the package that the component exists in.  Can
43      * not be null.
44      * @param cls The name of the class inside of <var>pkg</var> that
45      * implements the component.  Can not be null.
46      */
ComponentName(String pkg, String cls)47     public ComponentName(String pkg, String cls) {
48         if (pkg == null) throw new NullPointerException("package name is null");
49         if (cls == null) throw new NullPointerException("class name is null");
50         mPackage = pkg;
51         mClass = cls;
52     }
53 
54     /**
55      * Create a new component identifier from a Context and class name.
56      *
57      * @param pkg A Context for the package implementing the component,
58      * from which the actual package name will be retrieved.
59      * @param cls The name of the class inside of <var>pkg</var> that
60      * implements the component.
61      */
ComponentName(Context pkg, String cls)62     public ComponentName(Context pkg, String cls) {
63         if (cls == null) throw new NullPointerException("class name is null");
64         mPackage = pkg.getPackageName();
65         mClass = cls;
66     }
67 
68     /**
69      * Create a new component identifier from a Context and Class object.
70      *
71      * @param pkg A Context for the package implementing the component, from
72      * which the actual package name will be retrieved.
73      * @param cls The Class object of the desired component, from which the
74      * actual class name will be retrieved.
75      */
ComponentName(Context pkg, Class<?> cls)76     public ComponentName(Context pkg, Class<?> cls) {
77         mPackage = pkg.getPackageName();
78         mClass = cls.getName();
79     }
80 
clone()81     public ComponentName clone() {
82         return new ComponentName(mPackage, mClass);
83     }
84 
85     /**
86      * Return the package name of this component.
87      */
getPackageName()88     public String getPackageName() {
89         return mPackage;
90     }
91 
92     /**
93      * Return the class name of this component.
94      */
getClassName()95     public String getClassName() {
96         return mClass;
97     }
98 
99     /**
100      * Return the class name, either fully qualified or in a shortened form
101      * (with a leading '.') if it is a suffix of the package.
102      */
getShortClassName()103     public String getShortClassName() {
104         if (mClass.startsWith(mPackage)) {
105             int PN = mPackage.length();
106             int CN = mClass.length();
107             if (CN > PN && mClass.charAt(PN) == '.') {
108                 return mClass.substring(PN, CN);
109             }
110         }
111         return mClass;
112     }
113 
appendShortClassName(StringBuilder sb, String packageName, String className)114     private static void appendShortClassName(StringBuilder sb, String packageName,
115             String className) {
116         if (className.startsWith(packageName)) {
117             int PN = packageName.length();
118             int CN = className.length();
119             if (CN > PN && className.charAt(PN) == '.') {
120                 sb.append(className, PN, CN);
121                 return;
122             }
123         }
124         sb.append(className);
125     }
126 
printShortClassName(PrintWriter pw, String packageName, String className)127     private static void printShortClassName(PrintWriter pw, String packageName,
128             String className) {
129         if (className.startsWith(packageName)) {
130             int PN = packageName.length();
131             int CN = className.length();
132             if (CN > PN && className.charAt(PN) == '.') {
133                 pw.write(className, PN, CN-PN);
134                 return;
135             }
136         }
137         pw.print(className);
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * Return a String that unambiguously describes both the package and
142      * class names contained in the ComponentName.  You can later recover
143      * the ComponentName from this string through
144      * {@link #unflattenFromString(String)}.
145      *
146      * @return Returns a new String holding the package and class names.  This
147      * is represented as the package name, concatenated with a '/' and then the
148      * class name.
149      *
150      * @see #unflattenFromString(String)
151      */
flattenToString()152     public String flattenToString() {
153         return mPackage + "/" + mClass;
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * The same as {@link #flattenToString()}, but abbreviates the class
158      * name if it is a suffix of the package.  The result can still be used
159      * with {@link #unflattenFromString(String)}.
160      *
161      * @return Returns a new String holding the package and class names.  This
162      * is represented as the package name, concatenated with a '/' and then the
163      * class name.
164      *
165      * @see #unflattenFromString(String)
166      */
flattenToShortString()167     public String flattenToShortString() {
168         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(mPackage.length() + mClass.length());
169         appendShortString(sb, mPackage, mClass);
170         return sb.toString();
171     }
172 
173     /** @hide */
appendShortString(StringBuilder sb)174     public void appendShortString(StringBuilder sb) {
175         appendShortString(sb, mPackage, mClass);
176     }
177 
178     /** @hide */
appendShortString(StringBuilder sb, String packageName, String className)179     public static void appendShortString(StringBuilder sb, String packageName, String className) {
180         sb.append(packageName).append('/');
181         appendShortClassName(sb, packageName, className);
182     }
183 
184     /** @hide */
printShortString(PrintWriter pw, String packageName, String className)185     public static void printShortString(PrintWriter pw, String packageName, String className) {
186         pw.print(packageName);
187         pw.print('/');
188         printShortClassName(pw, packageName, className);
189     }
190 
191     /**
192      * Recover a ComponentName from a String that was previously created with
193      * {@link #flattenToString()}.  It splits the string at the first '/',
194      * taking the part before as the package name and the part after as the
195      * class name.  As a special convenience (to use, for example, when
196      * parsing component names on the command line), if the '/' is immediately
197      * followed by a '.' then the final class name will be the concatenation
198      * of the package name with the string following the '/'.  Thus
199      * "com.foo/.Blah" becomes package="com.foo" class="com.foo.Blah".
200      *
201      * @param str The String that was returned by flattenToString().
202      * @return Returns a new ComponentName containing the package and class
203      * names that were encoded in <var>str</var>
204      *
205      * @see #flattenToString()
206      */
unflattenFromString(String str)207     public static ComponentName unflattenFromString(String str) {
208         int sep = str.indexOf('/');
209         if (sep < 0 || (sep+1) >= str.length()) {
210             return null;
211         }
212         String pkg = str.substring(0, sep);
213         String cls = str.substring(sep+1);
214         if (cls.length() > 0 && cls.charAt(0) == '.') {
215             cls = pkg + cls;
216         }
217         return new ComponentName(pkg, cls);
218     }
219 
220     /**
221      * Return string representation of this class without the class's name
222      * as a prefix.
223      */
toShortString()224     public String toShortString() {
225         return "{" + mPackage + "/" + mClass + "}";
226     }
227 
228     @Override
toString()229     public String toString() {
230         return "ComponentInfo{" + mPackage + "/" + mClass + "}";
231     }
232 
233     @Override
equals(Object obj)234     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
235         try {
236             if (obj != null) {
237                 ComponentName other = (ComponentName)obj;
238                 // Note: no null checks, because mPackage and mClass can
239                 // never be null.
240                 return mPackage.equals(other.mPackage)
241                         && mClass.equals(other.mClass);
242             }
243         } catch (ClassCastException e) {
244         }
245         return false;
246     }
247 
248     @Override
hashCode()249     public int hashCode() {
250         return mPackage.hashCode() + mClass.hashCode();
251     }
252 
compareTo(ComponentName that)253     public int compareTo(ComponentName that) {
254         int v;
255         v = this.mPackage.compareTo(that.mPackage);
256         if (v != 0) {
257             return v;
258         }
259         return this.mClass.compareTo(that.mClass);
260     }
261 
describeContents()262     public int describeContents() {
263         return 0;
264     }
265 
writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags)266     public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
267         out.writeString(mPackage);
268         out.writeString(mClass);
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Write a ComponentName to a Parcel, handling null pointers.  Must be
273      * read with {@link #readFromParcel(Parcel)}.
274      *
275      * @param c The ComponentName to be written.
276      * @param out The Parcel in which the ComponentName will be placed.
277      *
278      * @see #readFromParcel(Parcel)
279      */
writeToParcel(ComponentName c, Parcel out)280     public static void writeToParcel(ComponentName c, Parcel out) {
281         if (c != null) {
282             c.writeToParcel(out, 0);
283         } else {
284             out.writeString(null);
285         }
286     }
287 
288     /**
289      * Read a ComponentName from a Parcel that was previously written
290      * with {@link #writeToParcel(ComponentName, Parcel)}, returning either
291      * a null or new object as appropriate.
292      *
293      * @param in The Parcel from which to read the ComponentName
294      * @return Returns a new ComponentName matching the previously written
295      * object, or null if a null had been written.
296      *
297      * @see #writeToParcel(ComponentName, Parcel)
298      */
readFromParcel(Parcel in)299     public static ComponentName readFromParcel(Parcel in) {
300         String pkg = in.readString();
301         return pkg != null ? new ComponentName(pkg, in) : null;
302     }
303 
304     public static final Parcelable.Creator<ComponentName> CREATOR
305             = new Parcelable.Creator<ComponentName>() {
306         public ComponentName createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
307             return new ComponentName(in);
308         }
309 
310         public ComponentName[] newArray(int size) {
311             return new ComponentName[size];
312         }
313     };
314 
315     /**
316      * Instantiate a new ComponentName from the data in a Parcel that was
317      * previously written with {@link #writeToParcel(Parcel, int)}.  Note that you
318      * must not use this with data written by
319      * {@link #writeToParcel(ComponentName, Parcel)} since it is not possible
320      * to handle a null ComponentObject here.
321      *
322      * @param in The Parcel containing the previously written ComponentName,
323      * positioned at the location in the buffer where it was written.
324      */
ComponentName(Parcel in)325     public ComponentName(Parcel in) {
326         mPackage = in.readString();
327         if (mPackage == null) throw new NullPointerException(
328                 "package name is null");
329         mClass = in.readString();
330         if (mClass == null) throw new NullPointerException(
331                 "class name is null");
332     }
333 
ComponentName(String pkg, Parcel in)334     private ComponentName(String pkg, Parcel in) {
335         mPackage = pkg;
336         mClass = in.readString();
337     }
338 }
339