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1 //===-- MipsInstrInfo.cpp - Mips Instruction Information ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the Mips implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
15 #include "InstPrinter/MipsInstPrinter.h"
16 #include "MipsAnalyzeImmediate.h"
17 #include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
18 #include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 
27 #define GET_INSTRINFO_CTOR_DTOR
28 #include "MipsGenInstrInfo.inc"
29 
30 // Pin the vtable to this file.
anchor()31 void MipsInstrInfo::anchor() {}
32 
MipsInstrInfo(MipsTargetMachine & tm,unsigned UncondBr)33 MipsInstrInfo::MipsInstrInfo(MipsTargetMachine &tm, unsigned UncondBr)
34   : MipsGenInstrInfo(Mips::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, Mips::ADJCALLSTACKUP),
35     TM(tm), UncondBrOpc(UncondBr) {}
36 
create(MipsTargetMachine & TM)37 const MipsInstrInfo *MipsInstrInfo::create(MipsTargetMachine &TM) {
38   if (TM.getSubtargetImpl()->inMips16Mode())
39     return llvm::createMips16InstrInfo(TM);
40 
41   return llvm::createMipsSEInstrInfo(TM);
42 }
43 
isZeroImm(const MachineOperand & op) const44 bool MipsInstrInfo::isZeroImm(const MachineOperand &op) const {
45   return op.isImm() && op.getImm() == 0;
46 }
47 
48 /// insertNoop - If data hazard condition is found insert the target nop
49 /// instruction.
50 void MipsInstrInfo::
insertNoop(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const51 insertNoop(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const
52 {
53   DebugLoc DL;
54   BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, get(Mips::NOP));
55 }
56 
GetMemOperand(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,int FI,unsigned Flag) const57 MachineMemOperand *MipsInstrInfo::GetMemOperand(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, int FI,
58                                                 unsigned Flag) const {
59   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
60   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = *MF.getFrameInfo();
61   unsigned Align = MFI.getObjectAlignment(FI);
62 
63   return MF.getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(FI), Flag,
64                                  MFI.getObjectSize(FI), Align);
65 }
66 
67 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
68 // Branch Analysis
69 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
70 
AnalyzeCondBr(const MachineInstr * Inst,unsigned Opc,MachineBasicBlock * & BB,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond) const71 void MipsInstrInfo::AnalyzeCondBr(const MachineInstr *Inst, unsigned Opc,
72                                   MachineBasicBlock *&BB,
73                                   SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const {
74   assert(getAnalyzableBrOpc(Opc) && "Not an analyzable branch");
75   int NumOp = Inst->getNumExplicitOperands();
76 
77   // for both int and fp branches, the last explicit operand is the
78   // MBB.
79   BB = Inst->getOperand(NumOp-1).getMBB();
80   Cond.push_back(MachineOperand::CreateImm(Opc));
81 
82   for (int i=0; i<NumOp-1; i++)
83     Cond.push_back(Inst->getOperand(i));
84 }
85 
AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock * & TBB,MachineBasicBlock * & FBB,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,bool AllowModify) const86 bool MipsInstrInfo::AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
87                                   MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
88                                   MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
89                                   SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
90                                   bool AllowModify) const {
91   SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 2> BranchInstrs;
92   BranchType BT = AnalyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, AllowModify, BranchInstrs);
93 
94   return (BT == BT_None) || (BT == BT_Indirect);
95 }
96 
BuildCondBr(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock * TBB,DebugLoc DL,const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond) const97 void MipsInstrInfo::BuildCondBr(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
98                                 MachineBasicBlock *TBB, DebugLoc DL,
99                                 const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand>& Cond)
100   const {
101   unsigned Opc = Cond[0].getImm();
102   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = get(Opc);
103   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(&MBB, DL, MCID);
104 
105   for (unsigned i = 1; i < Cond.size(); ++i) {
106     if (Cond[i].isReg())
107       MIB.addReg(Cond[i].getReg());
108     else if (Cond[i].isImm())
109       MIB.addImm(Cond[i].getImm());
110     else
111        assert(true && "Cannot copy operand");
112   }
113   MIB.addMBB(TBB);
114 }
115 
116 unsigned MipsInstrInfo::
InsertBranch(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock * TBB,MachineBasicBlock * FBB,const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,DebugLoc DL) const117 InsertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
118              MachineBasicBlock *FBB,
119              const SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
120              DebugLoc DL) const {
121   // Shouldn't be a fall through.
122   assert(TBB && "InsertBranch must not be told to insert a fallthrough");
123 
124   // # of condition operands:
125   //  Unconditional branches: 0
126   //  Floating point branches: 1 (opc)
127   //  Int BranchZero: 2 (opc, reg)
128   //  Int Branch: 3 (opc, reg0, reg1)
129   assert((Cond.size() <= 3) &&
130          "# of Mips branch conditions must be <= 3!");
131 
132   // Two-way Conditional branch.
133   if (FBB) {
134     BuildCondBr(MBB, TBB, DL, Cond);
135     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(UncondBrOpc)).addMBB(FBB);
136     return 2;
137   }
138 
139   // One way branch.
140   // Unconditional branch.
141   if (Cond.empty())
142     BuildMI(&MBB, DL, get(UncondBrOpc)).addMBB(TBB);
143   else // Conditional branch.
144     BuildCondBr(MBB, TBB, DL, Cond);
145   return 1;
146 }
147 
148 unsigned MipsInstrInfo::
RemoveBranch(MachineBasicBlock & MBB) const149 RemoveBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const
150 {
151   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = MBB.rbegin(), REnd = MBB.rend();
152   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator FirstBr;
153   unsigned removed;
154 
155   // Skip all the debug instructions.
156   while (I != REnd && I->isDebugValue())
157     ++I;
158 
159   FirstBr = I;
160 
161   // Up to 2 branches are removed.
162   // Note that indirect branches are not removed.
163   for(removed = 0; I != REnd && removed < 2; ++I, ++removed)
164     if (!getAnalyzableBrOpc(I->getOpcode()))
165       break;
166 
167   MBB.erase(I.base(), FirstBr.base());
168 
169   return removed;
170 }
171 
172 /// ReverseBranchCondition - Return the inverse opcode of the
173 /// specified Branch instruction.
174 bool MipsInstrInfo::
ReverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond) const175 ReverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const
176 {
177   assert( (Cond.size() && Cond.size() <= 3) &&
178           "Invalid Mips branch condition!");
179   Cond[0].setImm(getOppositeBranchOpc(Cond[0].getImm()));
180   return false;
181 }
182 
183 MipsInstrInfo::BranchType MipsInstrInfo::
AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock * & TBB,MachineBasicBlock * & FBB,SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> & Cond,bool AllowModify,SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr * > & BranchInstrs) const184 AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
185               MachineBasicBlock *&FBB, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
186               bool AllowModify,
187               SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> &BranchInstrs) const {
188 
189   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = MBB.rbegin(), REnd = MBB.rend();
190 
191   // Skip all the debug instructions.
192   while (I != REnd && I->isDebugValue())
193     ++I;
194 
195   if (I == REnd || !isUnpredicatedTerminator(&*I)) {
196     // This block ends with no branches (it just falls through to its succ).
197     // Leave TBB/FBB null.
198     TBB = FBB = nullptr;
199     return BT_NoBranch;
200   }
201 
202   MachineInstr *LastInst = &*I;
203   unsigned LastOpc = LastInst->getOpcode();
204   BranchInstrs.push_back(LastInst);
205 
206   // Not an analyzable branch (e.g., indirect jump).
207   if (!getAnalyzableBrOpc(LastOpc))
208     return LastInst->isIndirectBranch() ? BT_Indirect : BT_None;
209 
210   // Get the second to last instruction in the block.
211   unsigned SecondLastOpc = 0;
212   MachineInstr *SecondLastInst = nullptr;
213 
214   if (++I != REnd) {
215     SecondLastInst = &*I;
216     SecondLastOpc = getAnalyzableBrOpc(SecondLastInst->getOpcode());
217 
218     // Not an analyzable branch (must be an indirect jump).
219     if (isUnpredicatedTerminator(SecondLastInst) && !SecondLastOpc)
220       return BT_None;
221   }
222 
223   // If there is only one terminator instruction, process it.
224   if (!SecondLastOpc) {
225     // Unconditional branch.
226     if (LastOpc == UncondBrOpc) {
227       TBB = LastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
228       return BT_Uncond;
229     }
230 
231     // Conditional branch
232     AnalyzeCondBr(LastInst, LastOpc, TBB, Cond);
233     return BT_Cond;
234   }
235 
236   // If we reached here, there are two branches.
237   // If there are three terminators, we don't know what sort of block this is.
238   if (++I != REnd && isUnpredicatedTerminator(&*I))
239     return BT_None;
240 
241   BranchInstrs.insert(BranchInstrs.begin(), SecondLastInst);
242 
243   // If second to last instruction is an unconditional branch,
244   // analyze it and remove the last instruction.
245   if (SecondLastOpc == UncondBrOpc) {
246     // Return if the last instruction cannot be removed.
247     if (!AllowModify)
248       return BT_None;
249 
250     TBB = SecondLastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
251     LastInst->eraseFromParent();
252     BranchInstrs.pop_back();
253     return BT_Uncond;
254   }
255 
256   // Conditional branch followed by an unconditional branch.
257   // The last one must be unconditional.
258   if (LastOpc != UncondBrOpc)
259     return BT_None;
260 
261   AnalyzeCondBr(SecondLastInst, SecondLastOpc, TBB, Cond);
262   FBB = LastInst->getOperand(0).getMBB();
263 
264   return BT_CondUncond;
265 }
266 
267 /// Return the number of bytes of code the specified instruction may be.
GetInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr * MI) const268 unsigned MipsInstrInfo::GetInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
269   switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
270   default:
271     return MI->getDesc().getSize();
272   case  TargetOpcode::INLINEASM: {       // Inline Asm: Variable size.
273     const MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
274     const char *AsmStr = MI->getOperand(0).getSymbolName();
275     return getInlineAsmLength(AsmStr, *MF->getTarget().getMCAsmInfo());
276   }
277   case Mips::CONSTPOOL_ENTRY:
278     // If this machine instr is a constant pool entry, its size is recorded as
279     // operand #2.
280     return MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
281   }
282 }
283 
284 MachineInstrBuilder
genInstrWithNewOpc(unsigned NewOpc,MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const285 MipsInstrInfo::genInstrWithNewOpc(unsigned NewOpc,
286                                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
287   MachineInstrBuilder MIB;
288   MIB = BuildMI(*I->getParent(), I, I->getDebugLoc(), get(NewOpc));
289 
290   for (unsigned J = 0, E = I->getDesc().getNumOperands(); J < E; ++J)
291     MIB.addOperand(I->getOperand(J));
292 
293   MIB.setMemRefs(I->memoperands_begin(), I->memoperands_end());
294   return MIB;
295 }
296