1 //===--- Tooling.cpp - Running clang standalone tools ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements functions to run clang tools standalone instead
11 // of running them as a plugin.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
17 #include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
18 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
19 #include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
20 #include "clang/Frontend/ASTUnit.h"
21 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
22 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
23 #include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
24 #include "clang/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.h"
25 #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
27 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
28 #include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33
34 // For chdir, see the comment in ClangTool::run for more information.
35 #ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
36 # include <direct.h>
37 #else
38 # include <unistd.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #define DEBUG_TYPE "clang-tooling"
42
43 namespace clang {
44 namespace tooling {
45
~ToolAction()46 ToolAction::~ToolAction() {}
47
~FrontendActionFactory()48 FrontendActionFactory::~FrontendActionFactory() {}
49
50 // FIXME: This file contains structural duplication with other parts of the
51 // code that sets up a compiler to run tools on it, and we should refactor
52 // it to be based on the same framework.
53
54 /// \brief Builds a clang driver initialized for running clang tools.
newDriver(clang::DiagnosticsEngine * Diagnostics,const char * BinaryName)55 static clang::driver::Driver *newDriver(clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
56 const char *BinaryName) {
57 clang::driver::Driver *CompilerDriver = new clang::driver::Driver(
58 BinaryName, llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple(), *Diagnostics);
59 CompilerDriver->setTitle("clang_based_tool");
60 return CompilerDriver;
61 }
62
63 /// \brief Retrieves the clang CC1 specific flags out of the compilation's jobs.
64 ///
65 /// Returns NULL on error.
getCC1Arguments(clang::DiagnosticsEngine * Diagnostics,clang::driver::Compilation * Compilation)66 static const llvm::opt::ArgStringList *getCC1Arguments(
67 clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
68 clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation) {
69 // We expect to get back exactly one Command job, if we didn't something
70 // failed. Extract that job from the Compilation.
71 const clang::driver::JobList &Jobs = Compilation->getJobs();
72 if (Jobs.size() != 1 || !isa<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin())) {
73 SmallString<256> error_msg;
74 llvm::raw_svector_ostream error_stream(error_msg);
75 Jobs.Print(error_stream, "; ", true);
76 Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_compiler_job)
77 << error_stream.str();
78 return nullptr;
79 }
80
81 // The one job we find should be to invoke clang again.
82 const clang::driver::Command *Cmd =
83 cast<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin());
84 if (StringRef(Cmd->getCreator().getName()) != "clang") {
85 Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_clang_command);
86 return nullptr;
87 }
88
89 return &Cmd->getArguments();
90 }
91
92 /// \brief Returns a clang build invocation initialized from the CC1 flags.
newInvocation(clang::DiagnosticsEngine * Diagnostics,const llvm::opt::ArgStringList & CC1Args)93 static clang::CompilerInvocation *newInvocation(
94 clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
95 const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) {
96 assert(!CC1Args.empty() && "Must at least contain the program name!");
97 clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation = new clang::CompilerInvocation;
98 clang::CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(
99 *Invocation, CC1Args.data() + 1, CC1Args.data() + CC1Args.size(),
100 *Diagnostics);
101 Invocation->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = false;
102 Invocation->getCodeGenOpts().DisableFree = false;
103 Invocation->getDependencyOutputOpts() = DependencyOutputOptions();
104 return Invocation;
105 }
106
runToolOnCode(clang::FrontendAction * ToolAction,const Twine & Code,const Twine & FileName)107 bool runToolOnCode(clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction, const Twine &Code,
108 const Twine &FileName) {
109 return runToolOnCodeWithArgs(
110 ToolAction, Code, std::vector<std::string>(), FileName);
111 }
112
113 static std::vector<std::string>
getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(const std::vector<std::string> & ExtraArgs,StringRef FileName)114 getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(const std::vector<std::string> &ExtraArgs,
115 StringRef FileName) {
116 std::vector<std::string> Args;
117 Args.push_back("clang-tool");
118 Args.push_back("-fsyntax-only");
119 Args.insert(Args.end(), ExtraArgs.begin(), ExtraArgs.end());
120 Args.push_back(FileName.str());
121 return Args;
122 }
123
runToolOnCodeWithArgs(clang::FrontendAction * ToolAction,const Twine & Code,const std::vector<std::string> & Args,const Twine & FileName)124 bool runToolOnCodeWithArgs(clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction, const Twine &Code,
125 const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
126 const Twine &FileName) {
127 SmallString<16> FileNameStorage;
128 StringRef FileNameRef = FileName.toNullTerminatedStringRef(FileNameStorage);
129 llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileManager> Files(
130 new FileManager(FileSystemOptions()));
131 ToolInvocation Invocation(getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(Args, FileNameRef), ToolAction,
132 Files.get());
133
134 SmallString<1024> CodeStorage;
135 Invocation.mapVirtualFile(FileNameRef,
136 Code.toNullTerminatedStringRef(CodeStorage));
137 return Invocation.run();
138 }
139
getAbsolutePath(StringRef File)140 std::string getAbsolutePath(StringRef File) {
141 StringRef RelativePath(File);
142 // FIXME: Should '.\\' be accepted on Win32?
143 if (RelativePath.startswith("./")) {
144 RelativePath = RelativePath.substr(strlen("./"));
145 }
146
147 SmallString<1024> AbsolutePath = RelativePath;
148 std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(AbsolutePath);
149 assert(!EC);
150 (void)EC;
151 llvm::sys::path::native(AbsolutePath);
152 return AbsolutePath.str();
153 }
154
155 namespace {
156
157 class SingleFrontendActionFactory : public FrontendActionFactory {
158 FrontendAction *Action;
159
160 public:
SingleFrontendActionFactory(FrontendAction * Action)161 SingleFrontendActionFactory(FrontendAction *Action) : Action(Action) {}
162
create()163 FrontendAction *create() override { return Action; }
164 };
165
166 }
167
ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,ToolAction * Action,FileManager * Files)168 ToolInvocation::ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,
169 ToolAction *Action, FileManager *Files)
170 : CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)),
171 Action(Action),
172 OwnsAction(false),
173 Files(Files),
174 DiagConsumer(nullptr) {}
175
ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,FrontendAction * FAction,FileManager * Files)176 ToolInvocation::ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,
177 FrontendAction *FAction, FileManager *Files)
178 : CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)),
179 Action(new SingleFrontendActionFactory(FAction)),
180 OwnsAction(true),
181 Files(Files),
182 DiagConsumer(nullptr) {}
183
~ToolInvocation()184 ToolInvocation::~ToolInvocation() {
185 if (OwnsAction)
186 delete Action;
187 }
188
setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer * D)189 void ToolInvocation::setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer *D) {
190 DiagConsumer = D;
191 }
192
mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath,StringRef Content)193 void ToolInvocation::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) {
194 SmallString<1024> PathStorage;
195 llvm::sys::path::native(FilePath, PathStorage);
196 MappedFileContents[PathStorage] = Content;
197 }
198
run()199 bool ToolInvocation::run() {
200 std::vector<const char*> Argv;
201 for (const std::string &Str : CommandLine)
202 Argv.push_back(Str.c_str());
203 const char *const BinaryName = Argv[0];
204 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts = new DiagnosticOptions();
205 TextDiagnosticPrinter DiagnosticPrinter(
206 llvm::errs(), &*DiagOpts);
207 DiagnosticsEngine Diagnostics(
208 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticIDs>(new DiagnosticIDs()), &*DiagOpts,
209 DiagConsumer ? DiagConsumer : &DiagnosticPrinter, false);
210
211 const std::unique_ptr<clang::driver::Driver> Driver(
212 newDriver(&Diagnostics, BinaryName));
213 // Since the input might only be virtual, don't check whether it exists.
214 Driver->setCheckInputsExist(false);
215 const std::unique_ptr<clang::driver::Compilation> Compilation(
216 Driver->BuildCompilation(llvm::makeArrayRef(Argv)));
217 const llvm::opt::ArgStringList *const CC1Args = getCC1Arguments(
218 &Diagnostics, Compilation.get());
219 if (!CC1Args) {
220 return false;
221 }
222 std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInvocation> Invocation(
223 newInvocation(&Diagnostics, *CC1Args));
224 for (const auto &It : MappedFileContents) {
225 // Inject the code as the given file name into the preprocessor options.
226 auto *Input = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(It.getValue());
227 Invocation->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(It.getKey(), Input);
228 }
229 return runInvocation(BinaryName, Compilation.get(), Invocation.release());
230 }
231
runInvocation(const char * BinaryName,clang::driver::Compilation * Compilation,clang::CompilerInvocation * Invocation)232 bool ToolInvocation::runInvocation(
233 const char *BinaryName,
234 clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation,
235 clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation) {
236 // Show the invocation, with -v.
237 if (Invocation->getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose) {
238 llvm::errs() << "clang Invocation:\n";
239 Compilation->getJobs().Print(llvm::errs(), "\n", true);
240 llvm::errs() << "\n";
241 }
242
243 return Action->runInvocation(Invocation, Files, DiagConsumer);
244 }
245
runInvocation(CompilerInvocation * Invocation,FileManager * Files,DiagnosticConsumer * DiagConsumer)246 bool FrontendActionFactory::runInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Invocation,
247 FileManager *Files,
248 DiagnosticConsumer *DiagConsumer) {
249 // Create a compiler instance to handle the actual work.
250 clang::CompilerInstance Compiler;
251 Compiler.setInvocation(Invocation);
252 Compiler.setFileManager(Files);
253
254 // The FrontendAction can have lifetime requirements for Compiler or its
255 // members, and we need to ensure it's deleted earlier than Compiler. So we
256 // pass it to an std::unique_ptr declared after the Compiler variable.
257 std::unique_ptr<FrontendAction> ScopedToolAction(create());
258
259 // Create the compiler's actual diagnostics engine.
260 Compiler.createDiagnostics(DiagConsumer, /*ShouldOwnClient=*/false);
261 if (!Compiler.hasDiagnostics())
262 return false;
263
264 Compiler.createSourceManager(*Files);
265
266 const bool Success = Compiler.ExecuteAction(*ScopedToolAction);
267
268 Files->clearStatCaches();
269 return Success;
270 }
271
ClangTool(const CompilationDatabase & Compilations,ArrayRef<std::string> SourcePaths)272 ClangTool::ClangTool(const CompilationDatabase &Compilations,
273 ArrayRef<std::string> SourcePaths)
274 : Files(new FileManager(FileSystemOptions())), DiagConsumer(nullptr) {
275 ArgsAdjusters.push_back(new ClangStripOutputAdjuster());
276 ArgsAdjusters.push_back(new ClangSyntaxOnlyAdjuster());
277 for (const auto &SourcePath : SourcePaths) {
278 std::string File(getAbsolutePath(SourcePath));
279
280 std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommandsForFile =
281 Compilations.getCompileCommands(File);
282 if (!CompileCommandsForFile.empty()) {
283 for (CompileCommand &CompileCommand : CompileCommandsForFile) {
284 CompileCommands.push_back(
285 std::make_pair(File, std::move(CompileCommand)));
286 }
287 } else {
288 // FIXME: There are two use cases here: doing a fuzzy
289 // "find . -name '*.cc' |xargs tool" match, where as a user I don't care
290 // about the .cc files that were not found, and the use case where I
291 // specify all files I want to run over explicitly, where this should
292 // be an error. We'll want to add an option for this.
293 llvm::errs() << "Skipping " << File << ". Compile command not found.\n";
294 }
295 }
296 }
297
setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer * D)298 void ClangTool::setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer *D) {
299 DiagConsumer = D;
300 }
301
mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath,StringRef Content)302 void ClangTool::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) {
303 MappedFileContents.push_back(std::make_pair(FilePath, Content));
304 }
305
setArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster * Adjuster)306 void ClangTool::setArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster) {
307 clearArgumentsAdjusters();
308 appendArgumentsAdjuster(Adjuster);
309 }
310
appendArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster * Adjuster)311 void ClangTool::appendArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster) {
312 ArgsAdjusters.push_back(Adjuster);
313 }
314
clearArgumentsAdjusters()315 void ClangTool::clearArgumentsAdjusters() {
316 for (unsigned I = 0, E = ArgsAdjusters.size(); I != E; ++I)
317 delete ArgsAdjusters[I];
318 ArgsAdjusters.clear();
319 }
320
run(ToolAction * Action)321 int ClangTool::run(ToolAction *Action) {
322 // Exists solely for the purpose of lookup of the resource path.
323 // This just needs to be some symbol in the binary.
324 static int StaticSymbol;
325 // The driver detects the builtin header path based on the path of the
326 // executable.
327 // FIXME: On linux, GetMainExecutable is independent of the value of the
328 // first argument, thus allowing ClangTool and runToolOnCode to just
329 // pass in made-up names here. Make sure this works on other platforms.
330 std::string MainExecutable =
331 llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable("clang_tool", &StaticSymbol);
332
333 bool ProcessingFailed = false;
334 for (const auto &Command : CompileCommands) {
335 // FIXME: chdir is thread hostile; on the other hand, creating the same
336 // behavior as chdir is complex: chdir resolves the path once, thus
337 // guaranteeing that all subsequent relative path operations work
338 // on the same path the original chdir resulted in. This makes a difference
339 // for example on network filesystems, where symlinks might be switched
340 // during runtime of the tool. Fixing this depends on having a file system
341 // abstraction that allows openat() style interactions.
342 if (chdir(Command.second.Directory.c_str()))
343 llvm::report_fatal_error("Cannot chdir into \"" +
344 Twine(Command.second.Directory) + "\n!");
345 std::vector<std::string> CommandLine = Command.second.CommandLine;
346 for (ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster : ArgsAdjusters)
347 CommandLine = Adjuster->Adjust(CommandLine);
348 assert(!CommandLine.empty());
349 CommandLine[0] = MainExecutable;
350 // FIXME: We need a callback mechanism for the tool writer to output a
351 // customized message for each file.
352 DEBUG({
353 llvm::dbgs() << "Processing: " << Command.first << ".\n";
354 });
355 ToolInvocation Invocation(std::move(CommandLine), Action, Files.get());
356 Invocation.setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagConsumer);
357 for (const auto &MappedFile : MappedFileContents) {
358 Invocation.mapVirtualFile(MappedFile.first, MappedFile.second);
359 }
360 if (!Invocation.run()) {
361 // FIXME: Diagnostics should be used instead.
362 llvm::errs() << "Error while processing " << Command.first << ".\n";
363 ProcessingFailed = true;
364 }
365 }
366 return ProcessingFailed ? 1 : 0;
367 }
368
369 namespace {
370
371 class ASTBuilderAction : public ToolAction {
372 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs;
373
374 public:
ASTBuilderAction(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> & ASTs)375 ASTBuilderAction(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs) : ASTs(ASTs) {}
376
runInvocation(CompilerInvocation * Invocation,FileManager * Files,DiagnosticConsumer * DiagConsumer)377 bool runInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Invocation, FileManager *Files,
378 DiagnosticConsumer *DiagConsumer) override {
379 // FIXME: This should use the provided FileManager.
380 std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> AST = ASTUnit::LoadFromCompilerInvocation(
381 Invocation, CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(
382 &Invocation->getDiagnosticOpts(), DiagConsumer,
383 /*ShouldOwnClient=*/false));
384 if (!AST)
385 return false;
386
387 ASTs.push_back(std::move(AST));
388 return true;
389 }
390 };
391
392 }
393
buildASTs(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> & ASTs)394 int ClangTool::buildASTs(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs) {
395 ASTBuilderAction Action(ASTs);
396 return run(&Action);
397 }
398
buildASTFromCode(const Twine & Code,const Twine & FileName)399 std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> buildASTFromCode(const Twine &Code,
400 const Twine &FileName) {
401 return buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(Code, std::vector<std::string>(), FileName);
402 }
403
404 std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>
buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(const Twine & Code,const std::vector<std::string> & Args,const Twine & FileName)405 buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(const Twine &Code,
406 const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
407 const Twine &FileName) {
408 SmallString<16> FileNameStorage;
409 StringRef FileNameRef = FileName.toNullTerminatedStringRef(FileNameStorage);
410
411 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> ASTs;
412 ASTBuilderAction Action(ASTs);
413 ToolInvocation Invocation(getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(Args, FileNameRef), &Action,
414 nullptr);
415
416 SmallString<1024> CodeStorage;
417 Invocation.mapVirtualFile(FileNameRef,
418 Code.toNullTerminatedStringRef(CodeStorage));
419 if (!Invocation.run())
420 return nullptr;
421
422 assert(ASTs.size() == 1);
423 return std::move(ASTs[0]);
424 }
425
426 } // end namespace tooling
427 } // end namespace clang
428