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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014, International Business Machines
4 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5 *******************************************************************************
6 * collationdata.h
7 *
8 * created on: 2010oct27
9 * created by: Markus W. Scherer
10 */
11 
12 #ifndef __COLLATIONDATA_H__
13 #define __COLLATIONDATA_H__
14 
15 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
16 
17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
18 
19 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
20 #include "collation.h"
21 #include "normalizer2impl.h"
22 #include "utrie2.h"
23 
24 struct UDataMemory;
25 
26 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
27 
28 /**
29  * Collation data container.
30  * Immutable data created by a CollationDataBuilder, or loaded from a file,
31  * or deserialized from API-provided binary data.
32  *
33  * Includes data for the collation base (root/default), aliased if this is not the base.
34  */
35 struct U_I18N_API CollationData : public UMemory {
CollationDataCollationData36     CollationData(const Normalizer2Impl &nfc)
37             : trie(NULL),
38               ce32s(NULL), ces(NULL), contexts(NULL), base(NULL),
39               jamoCE32s(NULL),
40               nfcImpl(nfc),
41               numericPrimary(0x12000000),
42               ce32sLength(0), cesLength(0), contextsLength(0),
43               compressibleBytes(NULL),
44               unsafeBackwardSet(NULL),
45               fastLatinTable(NULL), fastLatinTableLength(0),
46               scripts(NULL), scriptsLength(0),
47               rootElements(NULL), rootElementsLength(0) {}
48 
getCE32CollationData49     uint32_t getCE32(UChar32 c) const {
50         return UTRIE2_GET32(trie, c);
51     }
52 
getCE32FromSupplementaryCollationData53     uint32_t getCE32FromSupplementary(UChar32 c) const {
54         return UTRIE2_GET32_FROM_SUPP(trie, c);
55     }
56 
isDigitCollationData57     UBool isDigit(UChar32 c) const {
58         return c < 0x660 ? c <= 0x39 && 0x30 <= c :
59                 Collation::hasCE32Tag(getCE32(c), Collation::DIGIT_TAG);
60     }
61 
isUnsafeBackwardCollationData62     UBool isUnsafeBackward(UChar32 c, UBool numeric) const {
63         return unsafeBackwardSet->contains(c) || (numeric && isDigit(c));
64     }
65 
isCompressibleLeadByteCollationData66     UBool isCompressibleLeadByte(uint32_t b) const {
67         return compressibleBytes[b];
68     }
69 
isCompressiblePrimaryCollationData70     inline UBool isCompressiblePrimary(uint32_t p) const {
71         return isCompressibleLeadByte(p >> 24);
72     }
73 
74     /**
75      * Returns the CE32 from two contexts words.
76      * Access to the defaultCE32 for contraction and prefix matching.
77      */
readCE32CollationData78     static uint32_t readCE32(const UChar *p) {
79         return ((uint32_t)p[0] << 16) | p[1];
80     }
81 
82     /**
83      * Returns the CE32 for an indirect special CE32 (e.g., with DIGIT_TAG).
84      * Requires that ce32 is special.
85      */
86     uint32_t getIndirectCE32(uint32_t ce32) const;
87     /**
88      * Returns the CE32 for an indirect special CE32 (e.g., with DIGIT_TAG),
89      * if ce32 is special.
90      */
91     uint32_t getFinalCE32(uint32_t ce32) const;
92 
93     /**
94      * Computes a CE from c's ce32 which has the OFFSET_TAG.
95      */
getCEFromOffsetCE32CollationData96     int64_t getCEFromOffsetCE32(UChar32 c, uint32_t ce32) const {
97         int64_t dataCE = ces[Collation::indexFromCE32(ce32)];
98         return Collation::makeCE(Collation::getThreeBytePrimaryForOffsetData(c, dataCE));
99     }
100 
101     /**
102      * Returns the FCD16 value for code point c. c must be >= 0.
103      */
getFCD16CollationData104     uint16_t getFCD16(UChar32 c) const {
105         return nfcImpl.getFCD16(c);
106     }
107 
108     /**
109      * Returns the first primary for the script's reordering group.
110      * @return the primary with only the first primary lead byte of the group
111      *         (not necessarily an actual root collator primary weight),
112      *         or 0 if the script is unknown
113      */
114     uint32_t getFirstPrimaryForGroup(int32_t script) const;
115 
116     /**
117      * Returns the last primary for the script's reordering group.
118      * @return the last primary of the group
119      *         (not an actual root collator primary weight),
120      *         or 0 if the script is unknown
121      */
122     uint32_t getLastPrimaryForGroup(int32_t script) const;
123 
124     /**
125      * Finds the reordering group which contains the primary weight.
126      * @return the first script of the group, or -1 if the weight is beyond the last group
127      */
128     int32_t getGroupForPrimary(uint32_t p) const;
129 
130     int32_t getEquivalentScripts(int32_t script,
131                                  int32_t dest[], int32_t capacity, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
132 
133     /**
134      * Writes the permutation table for the given reordering of scripts and groups,
135      * mapping from default-order primary-weight lead bytes to reordered lead bytes.
136      * The caller checks for illegal arguments and
137      * takes care of [DEFAULT] and memory allocation.
138      */
139     void makeReorderTable(const int32_t *reorder, int32_t length,
140                           uint8_t table[256], UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
141 
142     /** @see jamoCE32s */
143     static const int32_t JAMO_CE32S_LENGTH = 19 + 21 + 27;
144 
145     /** Main lookup trie. */
146     const UTrie2 *trie;
147     /**
148      * Array of CE32 values.
149      * At index 0 there must be CE32(U+0000)
150      * to support U+0000's special-tag for NUL-termination handling.
151      */
152     const uint32_t *ce32s;
153     /** Array of CE values for expansions and OFFSET_TAG. */
154     const int64_t *ces;
155     /** Array of prefix and contraction-suffix matching data. */
156     const UChar *contexts;
157     /** Base collation data, or NULL if this data itself is a base. */
158     const CollationData *base;
159     /**
160      * Simple array of JAMO_CE32S_LENGTH=19+21+27 CE32s, one per canonical Jamo L/V/T.
161      * They are normally simple CE32s, rarely expansions.
162      * For fast handling of HANGUL_TAG.
163      */
164     const uint32_t *jamoCE32s;
165     const Normalizer2Impl &nfcImpl;
166     /** The single-byte primary weight (xx000000) for numeric collation. */
167     uint32_t numericPrimary;
168 
169     int32_t ce32sLength;
170     int32_t cesLength;
171     int32_t contextsLength;
172 
173     /** 256 flags for which primary-weight lead bytes are compressible. */
174     const UBool *compressibleBytes;
175     /**
176      * Set of code points that are unsafe for starting string comparison after an identical prefix,
177      * or in backwards CE iteration.
178      */
179     const UnicodeSet *unsafeBackwardSet;
180 
181     /**
182      * Fast Latin table for common-Latin-text string comparisons.
183      * Data structure see class CollationFastLatin.
184      */
185     const uint16_t *fastLatinTable;
186     int32_t fastLatinTableLength;
187 
188     /**
189      * Data for scripts and reordering groups.
190      * Uses include building a reordering permutation table and
191      * providing script boundaries to AlphabeticIndex.
192      *
193      * This data is a sorted list of primary-weight lead byte ranges (reordering groups),
194      * each with a list of pairs sorted in base collation order;
195      * each pair contains a script/reorder code and the lowest primary weight for that script.
196      *
197      * Data structure:
198      * - Each reordering group is encoded in n+2 16-bit integers.
199      *   - First integer:
200      *     Bits 15..8: First byte of the reordering group's range.
201      *     Bits  7..0: Last byte of the reordering group's range.
202      *   - Second integer:
203      *     Length n of the list of script/reordering codes.
204      *   - Each further integer is a script or reordering code.
205      */
206     const uint16_t *scripts;
207     int32_t scriptsLength;
208 
209     /**
210      * Collation elements in the root collator.
211      * Used by the CollationRootElements class. The data structure is described there.
212      * NULL in a tailoring.
213      */
214     const uint32_t *rootElements;
215     int32_t rootElementsLength;
216 
217 private:
218     int32_t findScript(int32_t script) const;
219 };
220 
221 U_NAMESPACE_END
222 
223 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
224 #endif  // __COLLATIONDATA_H__
225