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1 //=== BasicValueFactory.cpp - Basic values for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines BasicValueFactory, a class that manages the lifetime
11 //  of APSInt objects and symbolic constraints used by ExprEngine
12 //  and related classes.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
19 
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace ento;
22 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,QualType T,llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> L)23 void CompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, QualType T,
24                               llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> L) {
25   T.Profile(ID);
26   ID.AddPointer(L.getInternalPointer());
27 }
28 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const StoreRef & store,const TypedValueRegion * region)29 void LazyCompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
30                                   const StoreRef &store,
31                                   const TypedValueRegion *region) {
32   ID.AddPointer(store.getStore());
33   ID.AddPointer(region);
34 }
35 
36 typedef std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t> SValData;
37 typedef std::pair<SVal, SVal> SValPair;
38 
39 namespace llvm {
40 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValData> {
Profilellvm::FoldingSetTrait41   static inline void Profile(const SValData& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
42     X.first.Profile(ID);
43     ID.AddPointer( (void*) X.second);
44   }
45 };
46 
47 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValPair> {
Profilellvm::FoldingSetTrait48   static inline void Profile(const SValPair& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
49     X.first.Profile(ID);
50     X.second.Profile(ID);
51   }
52 };
53 }
54 
55 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> >
56   PersistentSValsTy;
57 
58 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> >
59   PersistentSValPairsTy;
60 
~BasicValueFactory()61 BasicValueFactory::~BasicValueFactory() {
62   // Note that the dstor for the contents of APSIntSet will never be called,
63   // so we iterate over the set and invoke the dstor for each APSInt.  This
64   // frees an aux. memory allocated to represent very large constants.
65   for (APSIntSetTy::iterator I=APSIntSet.begin(), E=APSIntSet.end(); I!=E; ++I)
66     I->getValue().~APSInt();
67 
68   delete (PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals;
69   delete (PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs;
70 }
71 
getValue(const llvm::APSInt & X)72 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APSInt& X) {
73   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
74   void *InsertPos;
75   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<llvm::APSInt> FoldNodeTy;
76 
77   X.Profile(ID);
78   FoldNodeTy* P = APSIntSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
79 
80   if (!P) {
81     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
82     new (P) FoldNodeTy(X);
83     APSIntSet.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
84   }
85 
86   return *P;
87 }
88 
getValue(const llvm::APInt & X,bool isUnsigned)89 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APInt& X,
90                                                 bool isUnsigned) {
91   llvm::APSInt V(X, isUnsigned);
92   return getValue(V);
93 }
94 
getValue(uint64_t X,unsigned BitWidth,bool isUnsigned)95 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, unsigned BitWidth,
96                                            bool isUnsigned) {
97   llvm::APSInt V(BitWidth, isUnsigned);
98   V = X;
99   return getValue(V);
100 }
101 
getValue(uint64_t X,QualType T)102 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, QualType T) {
103 
104   return getValue(getAPSIntType(T).getValue(X));
105 }
106 
107 const CompoundValData*
getCompoundValData(QualType T,llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> Vals)108 BasicValueFactory::getCompoundValData(QualType T,
109                                       llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> Vals) {
110 
111   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
112   CompoundValData::Profile(ID, T, Vals);
113   void *InsertPos;
114 
115   CompoundValData* D = CompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
116 
117   if (!D) {
118     D = (CompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<CompoundValData>();
119     new (D) CompoundValData(T, Vals);
120     CompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
121   }
122 
123   return D;
124 }
125 
126 const LazyCompoundValData*
getLazyCompoundValData(const StoreRef & store,const TypedValueRegion * region)127 BasicValueFactory::getLazyCompoundValData(const StoreRef &store,
128                                           const TypedValueRegion *region) {
129   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
130   LazyCompoundValData::Profile(ID, store, region);
131   void *InsertPos;
132 
133   LazyCompoundValData *D =
134     LazyCompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
135 
136   if (!D) {
137     D = (LazyCompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<LazyCompoundValData>();
138     new (D) LazyCompoundValData(store, region);
139     LazyCompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
140   }
141 
142   return D;
143 }
144 
145 const llvm::APSInt*
evalAPSInt(BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,const llvm::APSInt & V1,const llvm::APSInt & V2)146 BasicValueFactory::evalAPSInt(BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,
147                              const llvm::APSInt& V1, const llvm::APSInt& V2) {
148 
149   switch (Op) {
150     default:
151       assert (false && "Invalid Opcode.");
152 
153     case BO_Mul:
154       return &getValue( V1 * V2 );
155 
156     case BO_Div:
157       return &getValue( V1 / V2 );
158 
159     case BO_Rem:
160       return &getValue( V1 % V2 );
161 
162     case BO_Add:
163       return &getValue( V1 + V2 );
164 
165     case BO_Sub:
166       return &getValue( V1 - V2 );
167 
168     case BO_Shl: {
169 
170       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
171       // test these conditions symbolically.
172 
173       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
174 
175       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
176         return nullptr;
177 
178       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
179 
180       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
181         return nullptr;
182 
183       return &getValue( V1.operator<<( (unsigned) Amt ));
184     }
185 
186     case BO_Shr: {
187 
188       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
189       // test these conditions symbolically.
190 
191       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
192 
193       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
194         return nullptr;
195 
196       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
197 
198       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
199         return nullptr;
200 
201       return &getValue( V1.operator>>( (unsigned) Amt ));
202     }
203 
204     case BO_LT:
205       return &getTruthValue( V1 < V2 );
206 
207     case BO_GT:
208       return &getTruthValue( V1 > V2 );
209 
210     case BO_LE:
211       return &getTruthValue( V1 <= V2 );
212 
213     case BO_GE:
214       return &getTruthValue( V1 >= V2 );
215 
216     case BO_EQ:
217       return &getTruthValue( V1 == V2 );
218 
219     case BO_NE:
220       return &getTruthValue( V1 != V2 );
221 
222       // Note: LAnd, LOr, Comma are handled specially by higher-level logic.
223 
224     case BO_And:
225       return &getValue( V1 & V2 );
226 
227     case BO_Or:
228       return &getValue( V1 | V2 );
229 
230     case BO_Xor:
231       return &getValue( V1 ^ V2 );
232   }
233 }
234 
235 
236 const std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t>&
getPersistentSValWithData(const SVal & V,uintptr_t Data)237 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValWithData(const SVal& V, uintptr_t Data) {
238 
239   // Lazily create the folding set.
240   if (!PersistentSVals) PersistentSVals = new PersistentSValsTy();
241 
242   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
243   void *InsertPos;
244   V.Profile(ID);
245   ID.AddPointer((void*) Data);
246 
247   PersistentSValsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals);
248 
249   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> FoldNodeTy;
250   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
251 
252   if (!P) {
253     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
254     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V, Data));
255     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
256   }
257 
258   return P->getValue();
259 }
260 
261 const std::pair<SVal, SVal>&
getPersistentSValPair(const SVal & V1,const SVal & V2)262 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValPair(const SVal& V1, const SVal& V2) {
263 
264   // Lazily create the folding set.
265   if (!PersistentSValPairs) PersistentSValPairs = new PersistentSValPairsTy();
266 
267   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
268   void *InsertPos;
269   V1.Profile(ID);
270   V2.Profile(ID);
271 
272   PersistentSValPairsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs);
273 
274   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> FoldNodeTy;
275   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
276 
277   if (!P) {
278     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
279     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V1, V2));
280     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
281   }
282 
283   return P->getValue();
284 }
285 
getPersistentSVal(SVal X)286 const SVal* BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSVal(SVal X) {
287   return &getPersistentSValWithData(X, 0).first;
288 }
289