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1 //==-- CGFunctionInfo.h - Representation of function argument/return types -==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Defines CGFunctionInfo and associated types used in representing the
11 // LLVM source types and ABI-coerced types for function arguments and
12 // return values.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_CODEGEN_FUNCTION_INFO_H
17 #define LLVM_CLANG_CODEGEN_FUNCTION_INFO_H
18 
19 #include "clang/AST/CanonicalType.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25   class Type;
26   class StructType;
27 }
28 
29 namespace clang {
30 class Decl;
31 
32 namespace CodeGen {
33 
34 /// ABIArgInfo - Helper class to encapsulate information about how a
35 /// specific C type should be passed to or returned from a function.
36 class ABIArgInfo {
37 public:
38   enum Kind : uint8_t {
39     /// Direct - Pass the argument directly using the normal converted LLVM
40     /// type, or by coercing to another specified type stored in
41     /// 'CoerceToType').  If an offset is specified (in UIntData), then the
42     /// argument passed is offset by some number of bytes in the memory
43     /// representation. A dummy argument is emitted before the real argument
44     /// if the specified type stored in "PaddingType" is not zero.
45     Direct,
46 
47     /// Extend - Valid only for integer argument types. Same as 'direct'
48     /// but also emit a zero/sign extension attribute.
49     Extend,
50 
51     /// Indirect - Pass the argument indirectly via a hidden pointer
52     /// with the specified alignment (0 indicates default alignment).
53     Indirect,
54 
55     /// Ignore - Ignore the argument (treat as void). Useful for void and
56     /// empty structs.
57     Ignore,
58 
59     /// Expand - Only valid for aggregate argument types. The structure should
60     /// be expanded into consecutive arguments for its constituent fields.
61     /// Currently expand is only allowed on structures whose fields
62     /// are all scalar types or are themselves expandable types.
63     Expand,
64 
65     /// InAlloca - Pass the argument directly using the LLVM inalloca attribute.
66     /// This is similar to 'direct', except it only applies to arguments stored
67     /// in memory and forbids any implicit copies.  When applied to a return
68     /// type, it means the value is returned indirectly via an implicit sret
69     /// parameter stored in the argument struct.
70     InAlloca,
71     KindFirst = Direct,
72     KindLast = InAlloca
73   };
74 
75 private:
76   llvm::Type *TypeData; // isDirect() || isExtend()
77   llvm::Type *PaddingType;
78   union {
79     unsigned DirectOffset;     // isDirect() || isExtend()
80     unsigned IndirectAlign;    // isIndirect()
81     unsigned AllocaFieldIndex; // isInAlloca()
82   };
83   Kind TheKind;
84   bool PaddingInReg : 1;
85   bool InAllocaSRet : 1;    // isInAlloca()
86   bool IndirectByVal : 1;   // isIndirect()
87   bool IndirectRealign : 1; // isIndirect()
88   bool SRetAfterThis : 1;   // isIndirect()
89   bool InReg : 1;           // isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()
90 
ABIArgInfo(Kind K)91   ABIArgInfo(Kind K)
92       : PaddingType(nullptr), TheKind(K), PaddingInReg(false), InReg(false) {}
93 
94 public:
ABIArgInfo()95   ABIArgInfo()
96       : TypeData(nullptr), PaddingType(nullptr), DirectOffset(0),
97         TheKind(Direct), PaddingInReg(false), InReg(false) {}
98 
99   static ABIArgInfo getDirect(llvm::Type *T = nullptr, unsigned Offset = 0,
100                               llvm::Type *Padding = nullptr) {
101     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Direct);
102     AI.setCoerceToType(T);
103     AI.setDirectOffset(Offset);
104     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
105     return AI;
106   }
107   static ABIArgInfo getDirectInReg(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
108     auto AI = getDirect(T);
109     AI.setInReg(true);
110     return AI;
111   }
112   static ABIArgInfo getExtend(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
113     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Extend);
114     AI.setCoerceToType(T);
115     AI.setDirectOffset(0);
116     return AI;
117   }
118   static ABIArgInfo getExtendInReg(llvm::Type *T = nullptr) {
119     auto AI = getExtend(T);
120     AI.setInReg(true);
121     return AI;
122   }
getIgnore()123   static ABIArgInfo getIgnore() {
124     return ABIArgInfo(Ignore);
125   }
126   static ABIArgInfo getIndirect(unsigned Alignment, bool ByVal = true,
127                                 bool Realign = false,
128                                 llvm::Type *Padding = nullptr) {
129     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(Indirect);
130     AI.setIndirectAlign(Alignment);
131     AI.setIndirectByVal(ByVal);
132     AI.setIndirectRealign(Realign);
133     AI.setSRetAfterThis(false);
134     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
135     return AI;
136   }
137   static ABIArgInfo getIndirectInReg(unsigned Alignment, bool ByVal = true,
138                                      bool Realign = false) {
139     auto AI = getIndirect(Alignment, ByVal, Realign);
140     AI.setInReg(true);
141     return AI;
142   }
getInAlloca(unsigned FieldIndex)143   static ABIArgInfo getInAlloca(unsigned FieldIndex) {
144     auto AI = ABIArgInfo(InAlloca);
145     AI.setInAllocaFieldIndex(FieldIndex);
146     return AI;
147   }
getExpand()148   static ABIArgInfo getExpand() {
149     return ABIArgInfo(Expand);
150   }
getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,llvm::Type * Padding)151   static ABIArgInfo getExpandWithPadding(bool PaddingInReg,
152                                          llvm::Type *Padding) {
153     auto AI = getExpand();
154     AI.setPaddingInReg(PaddingInReg);
155     AI.setPaddingType(Padding);
156     return AI;
157   }
158 
getKind()159   Kind getKind() const { return TheKind; }
isDirect()160   bool isDirect() const { return TheKind == Direct; }
isInAlloca()161   bool isInAlloca() const { return TheKind == InAlloca; }
isExtend()162   bool isExtend() const { return TheKind == Extend; }
isIgnore()163   bool isIgnore() const { return TheKind == Ignore; }
isIndirect()164   bool isIndirect() const { return TheKind == Indirect; }
isExpand()165   bool isExpand() const { return TheKind == Expand; }
166 
canHaveCoerceToType()167   bool canHaveCoerceToType() const { return isDirect() || isExtend(); }
168 
169   // Direct/Extend accessors
getDirectOffset()170   unsigned getDirectOffset() const {
171     assert((isDirect() || isExtend()) && "Not a direct or extend kind");
172     return DirectOffset;
173   }
setDirectOffset(unsigned Offset)174   void setDirectOffset(unsigned Offset) {
175     assert((isDirect() || isExtend()) && "Not a direct or extend kind");
176     DirectOffset = Offset;
177   }
178 
getPaddingType()179   llvm::Type *getPaddingType() const { return PaddingType; }
180 
setPaddingType(llvm::Type * T)181   void setPaddingType(llvm::Type *T) { PaddingType = T; }
182 
getPaddingInReg()183   bool getPaddingInReg() const {
184     return PaddingInReg;
185   }
setPaddingInReg(bool PIR)186   void setPaddingInReg(bool PIR) {
187     PaddingInReg = PIR;
188   }
189 
getCoerceToType()190   llvm::Type *getCoerceToType() const {
191     assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
192     return TypeData;
193   }
194 
setCoerceToType(llvm::Type * T)195   void setCoerceToType(llvm::Type *T) {
196     assert(canHaveCoerceToType() && "Invalid kind!");
197     TypeData = T;
198   }
199 
getInReg()200   bool getInReg() const {
201     assert((isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()) && "Invalid kind!");
202     return InReg;
203   }
204 
setInReg(bool IR)205   void setInReg(bool IR) {
206     assert((isDirect() || isExtend() || isIndirect()) && "Invalid kind!");
207     InReg = IR;
208   }
209 
210   // Indirect accessors
getIndirectAlign()211   unsigned getIndirectAlign() const {
212     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
213     return IndirectAlign;
214   }
setIndirectAlign(unsigned IA)215   void setIndirectAlign(unsigned IA) {
216     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
217     IndirectAlign = IA;
218   }
219 
getIndirectByVal()220   bool getIndirectByVal() const {
221     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
222     return IndirectByVal;
223   }
setIndirectByVal(unsigned IBV)224   void setIndirectByVal(unsigned IBV) {
225     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
226     IndirectByVal = IBV;
227   }
228 
getIndirectRealign()229   bool getIndirectRealign() const {
230     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
231     return IndirectRealign;
232   }
setIndirectRealign(bool IR)233   void setIndirectRealign(bool IR) {
234     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
235     IndirectRealign = IR;
236   }
237 
isSRetAfterThis()238   bool isSRetAfterThis() const {
239     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
240     return SRetAfterThis;
241   }
setSRetAfterThis(bool AfterThis)242   void setSRetAfterThis(bool AfterThis) {
243     assert(isIndirect() && "Invalid kind!");
244     SRetAfterThis = AfterThis;
245   }
246 
getInAllocaFieldIndex()247   unsigned getInAllocaFieldIndex() const {
248     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
249     return AllocaFieldIndex;
250   }
setInAllocaFieldIndex(unsigned FieldIndex)251   void setInAllocaFieldIndex(unsigned FieldIndex) {
252     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
253     AllocaFieldIndex = FieldIndex;
254   }
255 
256   /// \brief Return true if this field of an inalloca struct should be returned
257   /// to implement a struct return calling convention.
getInAllocaSRet()258   bool getInAllocaSRet() const {
259     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
260     return InAllocaSRet;
261   }
262 
setInAllocaSRet(bool SRet)263   void setInAllocaSRet(bool SRet) {
264     assert(isInAlloca() && "Invalid kind!");
265     InAllocaSRet = SRet;
266   }
267 
268   void dump() const;
269 };
270 
271 /// A class for recording the number of arguments that a function
272 /// signature requires.
273 class RequiredArgs {
274   /// The number of required arguments, or ~0 if the signature does
275   /// not permit optional arguments.
276   unsigned NumRequired;
277 public:
278   enum All_t { All };
279 
RequiredArgs(All_t _)280   RequiredArgs(All_t _) : NumRequired(~0U) {}
RequiredArgs(unsigned n)281   explicit RequiredArgs(unsigned n) : NumRequired(n) {
282     assert(n != ~0U);
283   }
284 
285   /// Compute the arguments required by the given formal prototype,
286   /// given that there may be some additional, non-formal arguments
287   /// in play.
forPrototypePlus(const FunctionProtoType * prototype,unsigned additional)288   static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(const FunctionProtoType *prototype,
289                                        unsigned additional) {
290     if (!prototype->isVariadic()) return All;
291     return RequiredArgs(prototype->getNumParams() + additional);
292   }
293 
forPrototype(const FunctionProtoType * prototype)294   static RequiredArgs forPrototype(const FunctionProtoType *prototype) {
295     return forPrototypePlus(prototype, 0);
296   }
297 
forPrototype(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype)298   static RequiredArgs forPrototype(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype) {
299     return forPrototype(prototype.getTypePtr());
300   }
301 
forPrototypePlus(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype,unsigned additional)302   static RequiredArgs forPrototypePlus(CanQual<FunctionProtoType> prototype,
303                                        unsigned additional) {
304     return forPrototypePlus(prototype.getTypePtr(), additional);
305   }
306 
allowsOptionalArgs()307   bool allowsOptionalArgs() const { return NumRequired != ~0U; }
getNumRequiredArgs()308   unsigned getNumRequiredArgs() const {
309     assert(allowsOptionalArgs());
310     return NumRequired;
311   }
312 
getOpaqueData()313   unsigned getOpaqueData() const { return NumRequired; }
getFromOpaqueData(unsigned value)314   static RequiredArgs getFromOpaqueData(unsigned value) {
315     if (value == ~0U) return All;
316     return RequiredArgs(value);
317   }
318 };
319 
320 /// CGFunctionInfo - Class to encapsulate the information about a
321 /// function definition.
322 class CGFunctionInfo : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
323   struct ArgInfo {
324     CanQualType type;
325     ABIArgInfo info;
326   };
327 
328   /// The LLVM::CallingConv to use for this function (as specified by the
329   /// user).
330   unsigned CallingConvention : 8;
331 
332   /// The LLVM::CallingConv to actually use for this function, which may
333   /// depend on the ABI.
334   unsigned EffectiveCallingConvention : 8;
335 
336   /// The clang::CallingConv that this was originally created with.
337   unsigned ASTCallingConvention : 8;
338 
339   /// Whether this is an instance method.
340   unsigned InstanceMethod : 1;
341 
342   /// Whether this function is noreturn.
343   unsigned NoReturn : 1;
344 
345   /// Whether this function is returns-retained.
346   unsigned ReturnsRetained : 1;
347 
348   /// How many arguments to pass inreg.
349   unsigned HasRegParm : 1;
350   unsigned RegParm : 4;
351 
352   RequiredArgs Required;
353 
354   /// The struct representing all arguments passed in memory.  Only used when
355   /// passing non-trivial types with inalloca.  Not part of the profile.
356   llvm::StructType *ArgStruct;
357 
358   unsigned NumArgs;
getArgsBuffer()359   ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() {
360     return reinterpret_cast<ArgInfo*>(this+1);
361   }
getArgsBuffer()362   const ArgInfo *getArgsBuffer() const {
363     return reinterpret_cast<const ArgInfo*>(this + 1);
364   }
365 
CGFunctionInfo()366   CGFunctionInfo() : Required(RequiredArgs::All) {}
367 
368 public:
369   static CGFunctionInfo *create(unsigned llvmCC,
370                                 bool InstanceMethod,
371                                 const FunctionType::ExtInfo &extInfo,
372                                 CanQualType resultType,
373                                 ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes,
374                                 RequiredArgs required);
375 
376   typedef const ArgInfo *const_arg_iterator;
377   typedef ArgInfo *arg_iterator;
378 
379   typedef llvm::iterator_range<arg_iterator> arg_range;
380   typedef llvm::iterator_range<const_arg_iterator> arg_const_range;
381 
arguments()382   arg_range arguments() { return arg_range(arg_begin(), arg_end()); }
arguments()383   arg_const_range arguments() const {
384     return arg_const_range(arg_begin(), arg_end());
385   }
386 
arg_begin()387   const_arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
arg_end()388   const_arg_iterator arg_end() const { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
arg_begin()389   arg_iterator arg_begin() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1; }
arg_end()390   arg_iterator arg_end() { return getArgsBuffer() + 1 + NumArgs; }
391 
arg_size()392   unsigned  arg_size() const { return NumArgs; }
393 
isVariadic()394   bool isVariadic() const { return Required.allowsOptionalArgs(); }
getRequiredArgs()395   RequiredArgs getRequiredArgs() const { return Required; }
396 
isInstanceMethod()397   bool isInstanceMethod() const { return InstanceMethod; }
398 
isNoReturn()399   bool isNoReturn() const { return NoReturn; }
400 
401   /// In ARC, whether this function retains its return value.  This
402   /// is not always reliable for call sites.
isReturnsRetained()403   bool isReturnsRetained() const { return ReturnsRetained; }
404 
405   /// getASTCallingConvention() - Return the AST-specified calling
406   /// convention.
getASTCallingConvention()407   CallingConv getASTCallingConvention() const {
408     return CallingConv(ASTCallingConvention);
409   }
410 
411   /// getCallingConvention - Return the user specified calling
412   /// convention, which has been translated into an LLVM CC.
getCallingConvention()413   unsigned getCallingConvention() const { return CallingConvention; }
414 
415   /// getEffectiveCallingConvention - Return the actual calling convention to
416   /// use, which may depend on the ABI.
getEffectiveCallingConvention()417   unsigned getEffectiveCallingConvention() const {
418     return EffectiveCallingConvention;
419   }
setEffectiveCallingConvention(unsigned Value)420   void setEffectiveCallingConvention(unsigned Value) {
421     EffectiveCallingConvention = Value;
422   }
423 
getHasRegParm()424   bool getHasRegParm() const { return HasRegParm; }
getRegParm()425   unsigned getRegParm() const { return RegParm; }
426 
getExtInfo()427   FunctionType::ExtInfo getExtInfo() const {
428     return FunctionType::ExtInfo(isNoReturn(),
429                                  getHasRegParm(), getRegParm(),
430                                  getASTCallingConvention(),
431                                  isReturnsRetained());
432   }
433 
getReturnType()434   CanQualType getReturnType() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].type; }
435 
getReturnInfo()436   ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
getReturnInfo()437   const ABIArgInfo &getReturnInfo() const { return getArgsBuffer()[0].info; }
438 
439   /// \brief Return true if this function uses inalloca arguments.
usesInAlloca()440   bool usesInAlloca() const { return ArgStruct; }
441 
442   /// \brief Get the struct type used to represent all the arguments in memory.
getArgStruct()443   llvm::StructType *getArgStruct() const { return ArgStruct; }
setArgStruct(llvm::StructType * Ty)444   void setArgStruct(llvm::StructType *Ty) { ArgStruct = Ty; }
445 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)446   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
447     ID.AddInteger(getASTCallingConvention());
448     ID.AddBoolean(InstanceMethod);
449     ID.AddBoolean(NoReturn);
450     ID.AddBoolean(ReturnsRetained);
451     ID.AddBoolean(HasRegParm);
452     ID.AddInteger(RegParm);
453     ID.AddInteger(Required.getOpaqueData());
454     getReturnType().Profile(ID);
455     for (const auto &I : arguments())
456       I.type.Profile(ID);
457   }
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,bool InstanceMethod,const FunctionType::ExtInfo & info,RequiredArgs required,CanQualType resultType,ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes)458   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
459                       bool InstanceMethod,
460                       const FunctionType::ExtInfo &info,
461                       RequiredArgs required,
462                       CanQualType resultType,
463                       ArrayRef<CanQualType> argTypes) {
464     ID.AddInteger(info.getCC());
465     ID.AddBoolean(InstanceMethod);
466     ID.AddBoolean(info.getNoReturn());
467     ID.AddBoolean(info.getProducesResult());
468     ID.AddBoolean(info.getHasRegParm());
469     ID.AddInteger(info.getRegParm());
470     ID.AddInteger(required.getOpaqueData());
471     resultType.Profile(ID);
472     for (ArrayRef<CanQualType>::iterator
473            i = argTypes.begin(), e = argTypes.end(); i != e; ++i) {
474       i->Profile(ID);
475     }
476   }
477 };
478 
479 }  // end namespace CodeGen
480 }  // end namespace clang
481 
482 #endif
483