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1 //===--- NestedNameSpecifier.h - C++ nested name specifiers -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the NestedNameSpecifier class, which represents
11 //  a C++ nested-name-specifier.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_NESTEDNAMESPECIFIER_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 
24 class ASTContext;
25 class NamespaceAliasDecl;
26 class NamespaceDecl;
27 class IdentifierInfo;
28 struct PrintingPolicy;
29 class Type;
30 class TypeLoc;
31 class LangOptions;
32 
33 /// \brief Represents a C++ nested name specifier, such as
34 /// "\::std::vector<int>::".
35 ///
36 /// C++ nested name specifiers are the prefixes to qualified
37 /// namespaces. For example, "foo::" in "foo::x" is a nested name
38 /// specifier. Nested name specifiers are made up of a sequence of
39 /// specifiers, each of which can be a namespace, type, identifier
40 /// (for dependent names), decltype specifier, or the global specifier ('::').
41 /// The last two specifiers can only appear at the start of a
42 /// nested-namespace-specifier.
43 class NestedNameSpecifier : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
44 
45   /// \brief Enumeration describing
46   enum StoredSpecifierKind {
47     StoredIdentifier = 0,
48     StoredNamespaceOrAlias = 1,
49     StoredTypeSpec = 2,
50     StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate = 3
51   };
52 
53   /// \brief The nested name specifier that precedes this nested name
54   /// specifier.
55   ///
56   /// The pointer is the nested-name-specifier that precedes this
57   /// one. The integer stores one of the first four values of type
58   /// SpecifierKind.
59   llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 2, StoredSpecifierKind> Prefix;
60 
61   /// \brief The last component in the nested name specifier, which
62   /// can be an identifier, a declaration, or a type.
63   ///
64   /// When the pointer is NULL, this specifier represents the global
65   /// specifier '::'. Otherwise, the pointer is one of
66   /// IdentifierInfo*, Namespace*, or Type*, depending on the kind of
67   /// specifier as encoded within the prefix.
68   void* Specifier;
69 
70 public:
71   /// \brief The kind of specifier that completes this nested name
72   /// specifier.
73   enum SpecifierKind {
74     /// \brief An identifier, stored as an IdentifierInfo*.
75     Identifier,
76     /// \brief A namespace, stored as a NamespaceDecl*.
77     Namespace,
78     /// \brief A namespace alias, stored as a NamespaceAliasDecl*.
79     NamespaceAlias,
80     /// \brief A type, stored as a Type*.
81     TypeSpec,
82     /// \brief A type that was preceded by the 'template' keyword,
83     /// stored as a Type*.
84     TypeSpecWithTemplate,
85     /// \brief The global specifier '::'. There is no stored value.
86     Global
87   };
88 
89 private:
90   /// \brief Builds the global specifier.
NestedNameSpecifier()91   NestedNameSpecifier()
92     : Prefix(nullptr, StoredIdentifier), Specifier(nullptr) {}
93 
94   /// \brief Copy constructor used internally to clone nested name
95   /// specifiers.
NestedNameSpecifier(const NestedNameSpecifier & Other)96   NestedNameSpecifier(const NestedNameSpecifier &Other)
97     : llvm::FoldingSetNode(Other), Prefix(Other.Prefix),
98       Specifier(Other.Specifier) {
99   }
100 
101   void operator=(const NestedNameSpecifier &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
102 
103   /// \brief Either find or insert the given nested name specifier
104   /// mockup in the given context.
105   static NestedNameSpecifier *FindOrInsert(const ASTContext &Context,
106                                            const NestedNameSpecifier &Mockup);
107 
108 public:
109   /// \brief Builds a specifier combining a prefix and an identifier.
110   ///
111   /// The prefix must be dependent, since nested name specifiers
112   /// referencing an identifier are only permitted when the identifier
113   /// cannot be resolved.
114   static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
115                                      NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
116                                      IdentifierInfo *II);
117 
118   /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace.
119   static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
120                                      NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
121                                      const NamespaceDecl *NS);
122 
123   /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a namespace alias.
124   static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
125                                      NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
126                                      NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias);
127 
128   /// \brief Builds a nested name specifier that names a type.
129   static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
130                                      NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix,
131                                      bool Template, const Type *T);
132 
133   /// \brief Builds a specifier that consists of just an identifier.
134   ///
135   /// The nested-name-specifier is assumed to be dependent, but has no
136   /// prefix because the prefix is implied by something outside of the
137   /// nested name specifier, e.g., in "x->Base::f", the "x" has a dependent
138   /// type.
139   static NestedNameSpecifier *Create(const ASTContext &Context,
140                                      IdentifierInfo *II);
141 
142   /// \brief Returns the nested name specifier representing the global
143   /// scope.
144   static NestedNameSpecifier *GlobalSpecifier(const ASTContext &Context);
145 
146   /// \brief Return the prefix of this nested name specifier.
147   ///
148   /// The prefix contains all of the parts of the nested name
149   /// specifier that preced this current specifier. For example, for a
150   /// nested name specifier that represents "foo::bar::", the current
151   /// specifier will contain "bar::" and the prefix will contain
152   /// "foo::".
getPrefix()153   NestedNameSpecifier *getPrefix() const { return Prefix.getPointer(); }
154 
155   /// \brief Determine what kind of nested name specifier is stored.
156   SpecifierKind getKind() const;
157 
158   /// \brief Retrieve the identifier stored in this nested name
159   /// specifier.
getAsIdentifier()160   IdentifierInfo *getAsIdentifier() const {
161     if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredIdentifier)
162       return (IdentifierInfo *)Specifier;
163 
164     return nullptr;
165   }
166 
167   /// \brief Retrieve the namespace stored in this nested name
168   /// specifier.
169   NamespaceDecl *getAsNamespace() const;
170 
171   /// \brief Retrieve the namespace alias stored in this nested name
172   /// specifier.
173   NamespaceAliasDecl *getAsNamespaceAlias() const;
174 
175   /// \brief Retrieve the type stored in this nested name specifier.
getAsType()176   const Type *getAsType() const {
177     if (Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpec ||
178         Prefix.getInt() == StoredTypeSpecWithTemplate)
179       return (const Type *)Specifier;
180 
181     return nullptr;
182   }
183 
184   /// \brief Whether this nested name specifier refers to a dependent
185   /// type or not.
186   bool isDependent() const;
187 
188   /// \brief Whether this nested name specifier involves a template
189   /// parameter.
190   bool isInstantiationDependent() const;
191 
192   /// \brief Whether this nested-name-specifier contains an unexpanded
193   /// parameter pack (for C++11 variadic templates).
194   bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const;
195 
196   /// \brief Print this nested name specifier to the given output
197   /// stream.
198   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy) const;
199 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)200   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const {
201     ID.AddPointer(Prefix.getOpaqueValue());
202     ID.AddPointer(Specifier);
203   }
204 
205   /// \brief Dump the nested name specifier to standard output to aid
206   /// in debugging.
207   void dump(const LangOptions &LO);
208 };
209 
210 /// \brief A C++ nested-name-specifier augmented with source location
211 /// information.
212 class NestedNameSpecifierLoc {
213   NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier;
214   void *Data;
215 
216   /// \brief Determines the data length for the last component in the
217   /// given nested-name-specifier.
218   static unsigned getLocalDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier);
219 
220   /// \brief Determines the data length for the entire
221   /// nested-name-specifier.
222   static unsigned getDataLength(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier);
223 
224 public:
225   /// \brief Construct an empty nested-name-specifier.
NestedNameSpecifierLoc()226   NestedNameSpecifierLoc() : Qualifier(nullptr), Data(nullptr) { }
227 
228   /// \brief Construct a nested-name-specifier with source location information
229   /// from
NestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,void * Data)230   NestedNameSpecifierLoc(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier, void *Data)
231     : Qualifier(Qualifier), Data(Data) { }
232 
233   /// \brief Evalutes true when this nested-name-specifier location is
234   /// non-empty.
235   LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return Qualifier; }
236 
237   /// \brief Evalutes true when this nested-name-specifier location is
238   /// empty.
hasQualifier()239   bool hasQualifier() const { return Qualifier; }
240 
241   /// \brief Retrieve the nested-name-specifier to which this instance
242   /// refers.
getNestedNameSpecifier()243   NestedNameSpecifier *getNestedNameSpecifier() const {
244     return Qualifier;
245   }
246 
247   /// \brief Retrieve the opaque pointer that refers to source-location data.
getOpaqueData()248   void *getOpaqueData() const { return Data; }
249 
250   /// \brief Retrieve the source range covering the entirety of this
251   /// nested-name-specifier.
252   ///
253   /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
254   /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover
255   /// from the initial '::' to the last '::'.
256   SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY;
257 
258   /// \brief Retrieve the source range covering just the last part of
259   /// this nested-name-specifier, not including the prefix.
260   ///
261   /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
262   /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the returned source range would cover
263   /// from "vector" to the last '::'.
264   SourceRange getLocalSourceRange() const;
265 
266   /// \brief Retrieve the location of the beginning of this
267   /// nested-name-specifier.
getBeginLoc()268   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const {
269     return getSourceRange().getBegin();
270   }
271 
272   /// \brief Retrieve the location of the end of this
273   /// nested-name-specifier.
getEndLoc()274   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const {
275     return getSourceRange().getEnd();
276   }
277 
278   /// \brief Retrieve the location of the beginning of this
279   /// component of the nested-name-specifier.
getLocalBeginLoc()280   SourceLocation getLocalBeginLoc() const {
281     return getLocalSourceRange().getBegin();
282   }
283 
284   /// \brief Retrieve the location of the end of this component of the
285   /// nested-name-specifier.
getLocalEndLoc()286   SourceLocation getLocalEndLoc() const {
287     return getLocalSourceRange().getEnd();
288   }
289 
290   /// \brief Return the prefix of this nested-name-specifier.
291   ///
292   /// For example, if this instance refers to a nested-name-specifier
293   /// \c \::std::vector<int>::, the prefix is \c \::std::. Note that the
294   /// returned prefix may be empty, if this is the first component of
295   /// the nested-name-specifier.
getPrefix()296   NestedNameSpecifierLoc getPrefix() const {
297     if (!Qualifier)
298       return *this;
299 
300     return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Qualifier->getPrefix(), Data);
301   }
302 
303   /// \brief For a nested-name-specifier that refers to a type,
304   /// retrieve the type with source-location information.
305   TypeLoc getTypeLoc() const;
306 
307   /// \brief Determines the data length for the entire
308   /// nested-name-specifier.
getDataLength()309   unsigned getDataLength() const { return getDataLength(Qualifier); }
310 
311   friend bool operator==(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X,
312                          NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) {
313     return X.Qualifier == Y.Qualifier && X.Data == Y.Data;
314   }
315 
316   friend bool operator!=(NestedNameSpecifierLoc X,
317                          NestedNameSpecifierLoc Y) {
318     return !(X == Y);
319   }
320 };
321 
322 /// \brief Class that aids in the construction of nested-name-specifiers along
323 /// with source-location information for all of the components of the
324 /// nested-name-specifier.
325 class NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder {
326   /// \brief The current representation of the nested-name-specifier we're
327   /// building.
328   NestedNameSpecifier *Representation;
329 
330   /// \brief Buffer used to store source-location information for the
331   /// nested-name-specifier.
332   ///
333   /// Note that we explicitly manage the buffer (rather than using a
334   /// SmallVector) because \c Declarator expects it to be possible to memcpy()
335   /// a \c CXXScopeSpec, and CXXScopeSpec uses a NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder.
336   char *Buffer;
337 
338   /// \brief The size of the buffer used to store source-location information
339   /// for the nested-name-specifier.
340   unsigned BufferSize;
341 
342   /// \brief The capacity of the buffer used to store source-location
343   /// information for the nested-name-specifier.
344   unsigned BufferCapacity;
345 
346 public:
NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder()347   NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder()
348     : Representation(nullptr), Buffer(nullptr), BufferSize(0),
349       BufferCapacity(0) {}
350 
351   NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other);
352 
353   NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &
354   operator=(const NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder &Other);
355 
~NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder()356   ~NestedNameSpecifierLocBuilder() {
357     if (BufferCapacity)
358       free(Buffer);
359   }
360 
361   /// \brief Retrieve the representation of the nested-name-specifier.
getRepresentation()362   NestedNameSpecifier *getRepresentation() const { return Representation; }
363 
364   /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
365   /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'type::'.
366   ///
367   /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
368   /// resides.
369   ///
370   /// \param TemplateKWLoc The location of the 'template' keyword, if present.
371   ///
372   /// \param TL The TypeLoc that describes the type preceding the '::'.
373   ///
374   /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
375   void Extend(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc, TypeLoc TL,
376               SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
377 
378   /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
379   /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'identifier::'.
380   ///
381   /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
382   /// resides.
383   ///
384   /// \param Identifier The identifier.
385   ///
386   /// \param IdentifierLoc The location of the identifier.
387   ///
388   /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
389   void Extend(ASTContext &Context, IdentifierInfo *Identifier,
390               SourceLocation IdentifierLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
391 
392   /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
393   /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace::'.
394   ///
395   /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
396   /// resides.
397   ///
398   /// \param Namespace The namespace.
399   ///
400   /// \param NamespaceLoc The location of the namespace name.
401   ///
402   /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
403   void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceDecl *Namespace,
404               SourceLocation NamespaceLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
405 
406   /// \brief Extend the current nested-name-specifier by another
407   /// nested-name-specifier component of the form 'namespace-alias::'.
408   ///
409   /// \param Context The AST context in which this nested-name-specifier
410   /// resides.
411   ///
412   /// \param Alias The namespace alias.
413   ///
414   /// \param AliasLoc The location of the namespace alias
415   /// name.
416   ///
417   /// \param ColonColonLoc The location of the trailing '::'.
418   void Extend(ASTContext &Context, NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias,
419               SourceLocation AliasLoc, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
420 
421   /// \brief Turn this (empty) nested-name-specifier into the global
422   /// nested-name-specifier '::'.
423   void MakeGlobal(ASTContext &Context, SourceLocation ColonColonLoc);
424 
425   /// \brief Make a new nested-name-specifier from incomplete source-location
426   /// information.
427   ///
428   /// This routine should be used very, very rarely, in cases where we
429   /// need to synthesize a nested-name-specifier. Most code should instead use
430   /// \c Adopt() with a proper \c NestedNameSpecifierLoc.
431   void MakeTrivial(ASTContext &Context, NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
432                    SourceRange R);
433 
434   /// \brief Adopt an existing nested-name-specifier (with source-range
435   /// information).
436   void Adopt(NestedNameSpecifierLoc Other);
437 
438   /// \brief Retrieve the source range covered by this nested-name-specifier.
getSourceRange()439   SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY {
440     return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer).getSourceRange();
441   }
442 
443   /// \brief Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location information,
444   /// copied into the given AST context.
445   ///
446   /// \param Context The context into which this nested-name-specifier will be
447   /// copied.
448   NestedNameSpecifierLoc getWithLocInContext(ASTContext &Context) const;
449 
450   /// \brief Retrieve a nested-name-specifier with location
451   /// information based on the information in this builder.
452   ///
453   /// This loc will contain references to the builder's internal data and may
454   /// be invalidated by any change to the builder.
getTemporary()455   NestedNameSpecifierLoc getTemporary() const {
456     return NestedNameSpecifierLoc(Representation, Buffer);
457   }
458 
459   /// \brief Clear out this builder, and prepare it to build another
460   /// nested-name-specifier with source-location information.
Clear()461   void Clear() {
462     Representation = nullptr;
463     BufferSize = 0;
464   }
465 
466   /// \brief Retrieve the underlying buffer.
467   ///
468   /// \returns A pair containing a pointer to the buffer of source-location
469   /// data and the size of the source-location data that resides in that
470   /// buffer.
getBuffer()471   std::pair<char *, unsigned> getBuffer() const {
472     return std::make_pair(Buffer, BufferSize);
473   }
474 };
475 
476 /// Insertion operator for diagnostics.  This allows sending
477 /// NestedNameSpecifiers into a diagnostic with <<.
478 inline const DiagnosticBuilder &operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB,
479                                            NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
480   DB.AddTaggedVal(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(NNS),
481                   DiagnosticsEngine::ak_nestednamespec);
482   return DB;
483 }
484 
485 }
486 
487 #endif
488