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1 //===-- Module.cpp - Implement the Module class ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Module class for the IR library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
15 #include "SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/GVMaterializer.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/LeakDetector.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/RandomNumberGenerator.h"
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <cstdarg>
31 #include <cstdlib>
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 // Methods to implement the globals and functions lists.
36 //
37 
38 // Explicit instantiations of SymbolTableListTraits since some of the methods
39 // are not in the public header file.
40 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<Function, Module>;
41 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalVariable, Module>;
42 template class llvm::SymbolTableListTraits<GlobalAlias, Module>;
43 
44 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
45 // Primitive Module methods.
46 //
47 
Module(StringRef MID,LLVMContext & C)48 Module::Module(StringRef MID, LLVMContext &C)
49     : Context(C), Materializer(), ModuleID(MID), RNG(nullptr), DL("") {
50   ValSymTab = new ValueSymbolTable();
51   NamedMDSymTab = new StringMap<NamedMDNode *>();
52   Context.addModule(this);
53 }
54 
~Module()55 Module::~Module() {
56   Context.removeModule(this);
57   dropAllReferences();
58   GlobalList.clear();
59   FunctionList.clear();
60   AliasList.clear();
61   NamedMDList.clear();
62   delete ValSymTab;
63   delete static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab);
64   delete RNG;
65 }
66 
67 /// getNamedValue - Return the first global value in the module with
68 /// the specified name, of arbitrary type.  This method returns null
69 /// if a global with the specified name is not found.
getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const70 GlobalValue *Module::getNamedValue(StringRef Name) const {
71   return cast_or_null<GlobalValue>(getValueSymbolTable().lookup(Name));
72 }
73 
74 /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
75 /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const76 unsigned Module::getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const {
77   return Context.getMDKindID(Name);
78 }
79 
80 /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
81 /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.   ID #0 is not used,
82 /// so it is filled in as an empty string.
getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> & Result) const83 void Module::getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const {
84   return Context.getMDKindNames(Result);
85 }
86 
87 
88 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89 // Methods for easy access to the functions in the module.
90 //
91 
92 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
93 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return
94 // it.  This is nice because it allows most passes to get away with not handling
95 // the symbol table directly for this common task.
96 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty,AttributeSet AttributeList)97 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
98                                       FunctionType *Ty,
99                                       AttributeSet AttributeList) {
100   // See if we have a definition for the specified function already.
101   GlobalValue *F = getNamedValue(Name);
102   if (!F) {
103     // Nope, add it
104     Function *New = Function::Create(Ty, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, Name);
105     if (!New->isIntrinsic())       // Intrinsics get attrs set on construction
106       New->setAttributes(AttributeList);
107     FunctionList.push_back(New);
108     return New;                    // Return the new prototype.
109   }
110 
111   // If the function exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
112   // right type.
113   if (F->getType() != PointerType::getUnqual(Ty))
114     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(F, PointerType::getUnqual(Ty));
115 
116   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
117   return F;
118 }
119 
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,FunctionType * Ty)120 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
121                                       FunctionType *Ty) {
122   return getOrInsertFunction(Name, Ty, AttributeSet());
123 }
124 
125 // getOrInsertFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol
126 // table.  If it does not exist, add a prototype for the function and return it.
127 // This version of the method takes a null terminated list of function
128 // arguments, which makes it easier for clients to use.
129 //
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,AttributeSet AttributeList,Type * RetTy,...)130 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
131                                       AttributeSet AttributeList,
132                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
133   va_list Args;
134   va_start(Args, RetTy);
135 
136   // Build the list of argument types...
137   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
138   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
139     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
140 
141   va_end(Args);
142 
143   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
144   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
145                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
146                              AttributeList);
147 }
148 
getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,Type * RetTy,...)149 Constant *Module::getOrInsertFunction(StringRef Name,
150                                       Type *RetTy, ...) {
151   va_list Args;
152   va_start(Args, RetTy);
153 
154   // Build the list of argument types...
155   std::vector<Type*> ArgTys;
156   while (Type *ArgTy = va_arg(Args, Type*))
157     ArgTys.push_back(ArgTy);
158 
159   va_end(Args);
160 
161   // Build the function type and chain to the other getOrInsertFunction...
162   return getOrInsertFunction(Name,
163                              FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false),
164                              AttributeSet());
165 }
166 
167 // getFunction - Look up the specified function in the module symbol table.
168 // If it does not exist, return null.
169 //
getFunction(StringRef Name) const170 Function *Module::getFunction(StringRef Name) const {
171   return dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(getNamedValue(Name));
172 }
173 
174 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
175 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
176 //
177 
178 /// getGlobalVariable - Look up the specified global variable in the module
179 /// symbol table.  If it does not exist, return null.  The type argument
180 /// should be the underlying type of the global, i.e., it should not have
181 /// the top-level PointerType, which represents the address of the global.
182 /// If AllowLocal is set to true, this function will return types that
183 /// have an local. By default, these types are not returned.
184 ///
getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name,bool AllowLocal)185 GlobalVariable *Module::getGlobalVariable(StringRef Name, bool AllowLocal) {
186   if (GlobalVariable *Result =
187       dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name)))
188     if (AllowLocal || !Result->hasLocalLinkage())
189       return Result;
190   return nullptr;
191 }
192 
193 /// getOrInsertGlobal - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
194 ///   1. If it does not exist, add a declaration of the global and return it.
195 ///   2. Else, the global exists but has the wrong type: return the function
196 ///      with a constantexpr cast to the right type.
197 ///   3. Finally, if the existing global is the correct declaration, return the
198 ///      existing global.
getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name,Type * Ty)199 Constant *Module::getOrInsertGlobal(StringRef Name, Type *Ty) {
200   // See if we have a definition for the specified global already.
201   GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(getNamedValue(Name));
202   if (!GV) {
203     // Nope, add it
204     GlobalVariable *New =
205       new GlobalVariable(*this, Ty, false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage,
206                          nullptr, Name);
207      return New;                    // Return the new declaration.
208   }
209 
210   // If the variable exists but has the wrong type, return a bitcast to the
211   // right type.
212   Type *GVTy = GV->getType();
213   PointerType *PTy = PointerType::get(Ty, GVTy->getPointerAddressSpace());
214   if (GVTy != PTy)
215     return ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, PTy);
216 
217   // Otherwise, we just found the existing function or a prototype.
218   return GV;
219 }
220 
221 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
222 // Methods for easy access to the global variables in the module.
223 //
224 
225 // getNamedAlias - Look up the specified global in the module symbol table.
226 // If it does not exist, return null.
227 //
getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const228 GlobalAlias *Module::getNamedAlias(StringRef Name) const {
229   return dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(getNamedValue(Name));
230 }
231 
232 /// getNamedMetadata - Return the first NamedMDNode in the module with the
233 /// specified name. This method returns null if a NamedMDNode with the
234 /// specified name is not found.
getNamedMetadata(const Twine & Name) const235 NamedMDNode *Module::getNamedMetadata(const Twine &Name) const {
236   SmallString<256> NameData;
237   StringRef NameRef = Name.toStringRef(NameData);
238   return static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode*> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->lookup(NameRef);
239 }
240 
241 /// getOrInsertNamedMetadata - Return the first named MDNode in the module
242 /// with the specified name. This method returns a new NamedMDNode if a
243 /// NamedMDNode with the specified name is not found.
getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name)244 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertNamedMetadata(StringRef Name) {
245   NamedMDNode *&NMD =
246     (*static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab))[Name];
247   if (!NMD) {
248     NMD = new NamedMDNode(Name);
249     NMD->setParent(this);
250     NamedMDList.push_back(NMD);
251   }
252   return NMD;
253 }
254 
255 /// eraseNamedMetadata - Remove the given NamedMDNode from this module and
256 /// delete it.
eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode * NMD)257 void Module::eraseNamedMetadata(NamedMDNode *NMD) {
258   static_cast<StringMap<NamedMDNode *> *>(NamedMDSymTab)->erase(NMD->getName());
259   NamedMDList.erase(NMD);
260 }
261 
262 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the module flags in the provided vector.
263 void Module::
getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> & Flags) const264 getModuleFlagsMetadata(SmallVectorImpl<ModuleFlagEntry> &Flags) const {
265   const NamedMDNode *ModFlags = getModuleFlagsMetadata();
266   if (!ModFlags) return;
267 
268   for (const MDNode *Flag : ModFlags->operands()) {
269     if (Flag->getNumOperands() >= 3 && isa<ConstantInt>(Flag->getOperand(0)) &&
270         isa<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1))) {
271       // Check the operands of the MDNode before accessing the operands.
272       // The verifier will actually catch these failures.
273       ConstantInt *Behavior = cast<ConstantInt>(Flag->getOperand(0));
274       MDString *Key = cast<MDString>(Flag->getOperand(1));
275       Value *Val = Flag->getOperand(2);
276       Flags.push_back(ModuleFlagEntry(ModFlagBehavior(Behavior->getZExtValue()),
277                                       Key, Val));
278     }
279   }
280 }
281 
282 /// Return the corresponding value if Key appears in module flags, otherwise
283 /// return null.
getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const284 Value *Module::getModuleFlag(StringRef Key) const {
285   SmallVector<Module::ModuleFlagEntry, 8> ModuleFlags;
286   getModuleFlagsMetadata(ModuleFlags);
287   for (const ModuleFlagEntry &MFE : ModuleFlags) {
288     if (Key == MFE.Key->getString())
289       return MFE.Val;
290   }
291   return nullptr;
292 }
293 
294 /// getModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
295 /// represents module-level flags. This method returns null if there are no
296 /// module-level flags.
getModuleFlagsMetadata() const297 NamedMDNode *Module::getModuleFlagsMetadata() const {
298   return getNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
299 }
300 
301 /// getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata - Returns the NamedMDNode in the module that
302 /// represents module-level flags. If module-level flags aren't found, it
303 /// creates the named metadata that contains them.
getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()304 NamedMDNode *Module::getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata() {
305   return getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.module.flags");
306 }
307 
308 /// addModuleFlag - Add a module-level flag to the module-level flags
309 /// metadata. It will create the module-level flags named metadata if it doesn't
310 /// already exist.
addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior,StringRef Key,Value * Val)311 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
312                            Value *Val) {
313   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
314   Value *Ops[3] = {
315     ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Behavior), MDString::get(Context, Key), Val
316   };
317   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(MDNode::get(Context, Ops));
318 }
addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior,StringRef Key,uint32_t Val)319 void Module::addModuleFlag(ModFlagBehavior Behavior, StringRef Key,
320                            uint32_t Val) {
321   Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
322   addModuleFlag(Behavior, Key, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Val));
323 }
addModuleFlag(MDNode * Node)324 void Module::addModuleFlag(MDNode *Node) {
325   assert(Node->getNumOperands() == 3 &&
326          "Invalid number of operands for module flag!");
327   assert(isa<ConstantInt>(Node->getOperand(0)) &&
328          isa<MDString>(Node->getOperand(1)) &&
329          "Invalid operand types for module flag!");
330   getOrInsertModuleFlagsMetadata()->addOperand(Node);
331 }
332 
setDataLayout(StringRef Desc)333 void Module::setDataLayout(StringRef Desc) {
334   DL.reset(Desc);
335 
336   if (Desc.empty()) {
337     DataLayoutStr = "";
338   } else {
339     DataLayoutStr = DL.getStringRepresentation();
340     // DataLayoutStr is now equivalent to Desc, but since the representation
341     // is not unique, they may not be identical.
342   }
343 }
344 
setDataLayout(const DataLayout * Other)345 void Module::setDataLayout(const DataLayout *Other) {
346   if (!Other) {
347     DataLayoutStr = "";
348     DL.reset("");
349   } else {
350     DL = *Other;
351     DataLayoutStr = DL.getStringRepresentation();
352   }
353 }
354 
getDataLayout() const355 const DataLayout *Module::getDataLayout() const {
356   if (DataLayoutStr.empty())
357     return nullptr;
358   return &DL;
359 }
360 
361 // We want reproducible builds, but ModuleID may be a full path so we just use
362 // the filename to salt the RNG (although it is not guaranteed to be unique).
getRNG() const363 RandomNumberGenerator &Module::getRNG() const {
364   if (RNG == nullptr) {
365     StringRef Salt = sys::path::filename(ModuleID);
366     RNG = new RandomNumberGenerator(Salt);
367   }
368   return *RNG;
369 }
370 
371 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
372 // Methods to control the materialization of GlobalValues in the Module.
373 //
setMaterializer(GVMaterializer * GVM)374 void Module::setMaterializer(GVMaterializer *GVM) {
375   assert(!Materializer &&
376          "Module already has a GVMaterializer.  Call MaterializeAllPermanently"
377          " to clear it out before setting another one.");
378   Materializer.reset(GVM);
379 }
380 
isMaterializable(const GlobalValue * GV) const381 bool Module::isMaterializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
382   if (Materializer)
383     return Materializer->isMaterializable(GV);
384   return false;
385 }
386 
isDematerializable(const GlobalValue * GV) const387 bool Module::isDematerializable(const GlobalValue *GV) const {
388   if (Materializer)
389     return Materializer->isDematerializable(GV);
390   return false;
391 }
392 
Materialize(GlobalValue * GV,std::string * ErrInfo)393 bool Module::Materialize(GlobalValue *GV, std::string *ErrInfo) {
394   if (!Materializer)
395     return false;
396 
397   std::error_code EC = Materializer->Materialize(GV);
398   if (!EC)
399     return false;
400   if (ErrInfo)
401     *ErrInfo = EC.message();
402   return true;
403 }
404 
Dematerialize(GlobalValue * GV)405 void Module::Dematerialize(GlobalValue *GV) {
406   if (Materializer)
407     return Materializer->Dematerialize(GV);
408 }
409 
materializeAll()410 std::error_code Module::materializeAll() {
411   if (!Materializer)
412     return std::error_code();
413   return Materializer->MaterializeModule(this);
414 }
415 
materializeAllPermanently(bool ReleaseBuffer)416 std::error_code Module::materializeAllPermanently(bool ReleaseBuffer) {
417   if (std::error_code EC = materializeAll())
418     return EC;
419 
420   if (ReleaseBuffer)
421     Materializer->releaseBuffer();
422 
423   Materializer.reset();
424   return std::error_code();
425 }
426 
427 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
428 // Other module related stuff.
429 //
430 
431 
432 // dropAllReferences() - This function causes all the subelements to "let go"
433 // of all references that they are maintaining.  This allows one to 'delete' a
434 // whole module at a time, even though there may be circular references... first
435 // all references are dropped, and all use counts go to zero.  Then everything
436 // is deleted for real.  Note that no operations are valid on an object that
437 // has "dropped all references", except operator delete.
438 //
dropAllReferences()439 void Module::dropAllReferences() {
440   for (Function &F : *this)
441     F.dropAllReferences();
442 
443   for (GlobalVariable &GV : globals())
444     GV.dropAllReferences();
445 
446   for (GlobalAlias &GA : aliases())
447     GA.dropAllReferences();
448 }
449 
getDwarfVersion() const450 unsigned Module::getDwarfVersion() const {
451   Value *Val = getModuleFlag("Dwarf Version");
452   if (!Val)
453     return dwarf::DWARF_VERSION;
454   return cast<ConstantInt>(Val)->getZExtValue();
455 }
456 
getOrInsertComdat(StringRef Name)457 Comdat *Module::getOrInsertComdat(StringRef Name) {
458   Comdat C;
459   StringMapEntry<Comdat> &Entry =
460       ComdatSymTab.GetOrCreateValue(Name, std::move(C));
461   Entry.second.Name = &Entry;
462   return &Entry.second;
463 }
464