1 //===- llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h - Natural Loop Calculator -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11 // and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. A natural loop
12 // has exactly one entry-point, which is called the header. Note that natural
13 // loops may actually be several loops that share the same header node.
14 //
15 // This analysis calculates the nesting structure of loops in a function. For
16 // each natural loop identified, this analysis identifies natural loops
17 // contained entirely within the loop and the basic blocks the make up the loop.
18 //
19 // It can calculate on the fly various bits of information, for example:
20 //
21 // * whether there is a preheader for the loop
22 // * the number of back edges to the header
23 // * whether or not a particular block branches out of the loop
24 // * the successor blocks of the loop
25 // * the loop depth
26 // * etc...
27 //
28 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29
30 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPINFO_H
31 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOOPINFO_H
32
33 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
35 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
36 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
37 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
40 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
41 #include <algorithm>
42
43 namespace llvm {
44
45 template<typename T>
RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T * > & V,T * N)46 inline void RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T*> &V, T *N) {
47 typename std::vector<T*>::iterator I = std::find(V.begin(), V.end(), N);
48 assert(I != V.end() && "N is not in this list!");
49 V.erase(I);
50 }
51
52 class DominatorTree;
53 class LoopInfo;
54 class Loop;
55 class MDNode;
56 class PHINode;
57 class raw_ostream;
58 template<class N> class DominatorTreeBase;
59 template<class N, class M> class LoopInfoBase;
60 template<class N, class M> class LoopBase;
61
62 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
63 /// LoopBase class - Instances of this class are used to represent loops that
64 /// are detected in the flow graph
65 ///
66 template<class BlockT, class LoopT>
67 class LoopBase {
68 LoopT *ParentLoop;
69 // SubLoops - Loops contained entirely within this one.
70 std::vector<LoopT *> SubLoops;
71
72 // Blocks - The list of blocks in this loop. First entry is the header node.
73 std::vector<BlockT*> Blocks;
74
75 SmallPtrSet<const BlockT*, 8> DenseBlockSet;
76
77 LoopBase(const LoopBase<BlockT, LoopT> &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
78 const LoopBase<BlockT, LoopT>&
79 operator=(const LoopBase<BlockT, LoopT> &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
80 public:
81 /// Loop ctor - This creates an empty loop.
LoopBase()82 LoopBase() : ParentLoop(nullptr) {}
~LoopBase()83 ~LoopBase() {
84 for (size_t i = 0, e = SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
85 delete SubLoops[i];
86 }
87
88 /// getLoopDepth - Return the nesting level of this loop. An outer-most
89 /// loop has depth 1, for consistency with loop depth values used for basic
90 /// blocks, where depth 0 is used for blocks not inside any loops.
getLoopDepth()91 unsigned getLoopDepth() const {
92 unsigned D = 1;
93 for (const LoopT *CurLoop = ParentLoop; CurLoop;
94 CurLoop = CurLoop->ParentLoop)
95 ++D;
96 return D;
97 }
getHeader()98 BlockT *getHeader() const { return Blocks.front(); }
getParentLoop()99 LoopT *getParentLoop() const { return ParentLoop; }
100
101 /// setParentLoop is a raw interface for bypassing addChildLoop.
setParentLoop(LoopT * L)102 void setParentLoop(LoopT *L) { ParentLoop = L; }
103
104 /// contains - Return true if the specified loop is contained within in
105 /// this loop.
106 ///
contains(const LoopT * L)107 bool contains(const LoopT *L) const {
108 if (L == this) return true;
109 if (!L) return false;
110 return contains(L->getParentLoop());
111 }
112
113 /// contains - Return true if the specified basic block is in this loop.
114 ///
contains(const BlockT * BB)115 bool contains(const BlockT *BB) const {
116 return DenseBlockSet.count(BB);
117 }
118
119 /// contains - Return true if the specified instruction is in this loop.
120 ///
121 template<class InstT>
contains(const InstT * Inst)122 bool contains(const InstT *Inst) const {
123 return contains(Inst->getParent());
124 }
125
126 /// iterator/begin/end - Return the loops contained entirely within this loop.
127 ///
getSubLoops()128 const std::vector<LoopT *> &getSubLoops() const { return SubLoops; }
getSubLoopsVector()129 std::vector<LoopT *> &getSubLoopsVector() { return SubLoops; }
130 typedef typename std::vector<LoopT *>::const_iterator iterator;
131 typedef typename std::vector<LoopT *>::const_reverse_iterator
132 reverse_iterator;
begin()133 iterator begin() const { return SubLoops.begin(); }
end()134 iterator end() const { return SubLoops.end(); }
rbegin()135 reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return SubLoops.rbegin(); }
rend()136 reverse_iterator rend() const { return SubLoops.rend(); }
empty()137 bool empty() const { return SubLoops.empty(); }
138
139 /// getBlocks - Get a list of the basic blocks which make up this loop.
140 ///
getBlocks()141 const std::vector<BlockT*> &getBlocks() const { return Blocks; }
142 typedef typename std::vector<BlockT*>::const_iterator block_iterator;
block_begin()143 block_iterator block_begin() const { return Blocks.begin(); }
block_end()144 block_iterator block_end() const { return Blocks.end(); }
145
146 /// getNumBlocks - Get the number of blocks in this loop in constant time.
getNumBlocks()147 unsigned getNumBlocks() const {
148 return Blocks.size();
149 }
150
151 /// isLoopExiting - True if terminator in the block can branch to another
152 /// block that is outside of the current loop.
153 ///
isLoopExiting(const BlockT * BB)154 bool isLoopExiting(const BlockT *BB) const {
155 typedef GraphTraits<const BlockT*> BlockTraits;
156 for (typename BlockTraits::ChildIteratorType SI =
157 BlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
158 SE = BlockTraits::child_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI) {
159 if (!contains(*SI))
160 return true;
161 }
162 return false;
163 }
164
165 /// getNumBackEdges - Calculate the number of back edges to the loop header
166 ///
getNumBackEdges()167 unsigned getNumBackEdges() const {
168 unsigned NumBackEdges = 0;
169 BlockT *H = getHeader();
170
171 typedef GraphTraits<Inverse<BlockT*> > InvBlockTraits;
172 for (typename InvBlockTraits::ChildIteratorType I =
173 InvBlockTraits::child_begin(H),
174 E = InvBlockTraits::child_end(H); I != E; ++I)
175 if (contains(*I))
176 ++NumBackEdges;
177
178 return NumBackEdges;
179 }
180
181 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
182 // APIs for simple analysis of the loop.
183 //
184 // Note that all of these methods can fail on general loops (ie, there may not
185 // be a preheader, etc). For best success, the loop simplification and
186 // induction variable canonicalization pass should be used to normalize loops
187 // for easy analysis. These methods assume canonical loops.
188
189 /// getExitingBlocks - Return all blocks inside the loop that have successors
190 /// outside of the loop. These are the blocks _inside of the current loop_
191 /// which branch out. The returned list is always unique.
192 ///
193 void getExitingBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT *> &ExitingBlocks) const;
194
195 /// getExitingBlock - If getExitingBlocks would return exactly one block,
196 /// return that block. Otherwise return null.
197 BlockT *getExitingBlock() const;
198
199 /// getExitBlocks - Return all of the successor blocks of this loop. These
200 /// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
201 ///
202 void getExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT*> &ExitBlocks) const;
203
204 /// getExitBlock - If getExitBlocks would return exactly one block,
205 /// return that block. Otherwise return null.
206 BlockT *getExitBlock() const;
207
208 /// Edge type.
209 typedef std::pair<const BlockT*, const BlockT*> Edge;
210
211 /// getExitEdges - Return all pairs of (_inside_block_,_outside_block_).
212 void getExitEdges(SmallVectorImpl<Edge> &ExitEdges) const;
213
214 /// getLoopPreheader - If there is a preheader for this loop, return it. A
215 /// loop has a preheader if there is only one edge to the header of the loop
216 /// from outside of the loop. If this is the case, the block branching to the
217 /// header of the loop is the preheader node.
218 ///
219 /// This method returns null if there is no preheader for the loop.
220 ///
221 BlockT *getLoopPreheader() const;
222
223 /// getLoopPredecessor - If the given loop's header has exactly one unique
224 /// predecessor outside the loop, return it. Otherwise return null.
225 /// This is less strict that the loop "preheader" concept, which requires
226 /// the predecessor to have exactly one successor.
227 ///
228 BlockT *getLoopPredecessor() const;
229
230 /// getLoopLatch - If there is a single latch block for this loop, return it.
231 /// A latch block is a block that contains a branch back to the header.
232 BlockT *getLoopLatch() const;
233
234 /// getLoopLatches - Return all loop latch blocks of this loop. A latch block
235 /// is a block that contains a branch back to the header.
getLoopLatches(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT * > & LoopLatches)236 void getLoopLatches(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT *> &LoopLatches) const {
237 BlockT *H = getHeader();
238 typedef GraphTraits<Inverse<BlockT*> > InvBlockTraits;
239 for (typename InvBlockTraits::ChildIteratorType I =
240 InvBlockTraits::child_begin(H),
241 E = InvBlockTraits::child_end(H); I != E; ++I)
242 if (contains(*I))
243 LoopLatches.push_back(*I);
244 }
245
246 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
247 // APIs for updating loop information after changing the CFG
248 //
249
250 /// addBasicBlockToLoop - This method is used by other analyses to update loop
251 /// information. NewBB is set to be a new member of the current loop.
252 /// Because of this, it is added as a member of all parent loops, and is added
253 /// to the specified LoopInfo object as being in the current basic block. It
254 /// is not valid to replace the loop header with this method.
255 ///
256 void addBasicBlockToLoop(BlockT *NewBB, LoopInfoBase<BlockT, LoopT> &LI);
257
258 /// replaceChildLoopWith - This is used when splitting loops up. It replaces
259 /// the OldChild entry in our children list with NewChild, and updates the
260 /// parent pointer of OldChild to be null and the NewChild to be this loop.
261 /// This updates the loop depth of the new child.
262 void replaceChildLoopWith(LoopT *OldChild, LoopT *NewChild);
263
264 /// addChildLoop - Add the specified loop to be a child of this loop. This
265 /// updates the loop depth of the new child.
266 ///
addChildLoop(LoopT * NewChild)267 void addChildLoop(LoopT *NewChild) {
268 assert(!NewChild->ParentLoop && "NewChild already has a parent!");
269 NewChild->ParentLoop = static_cast<LoopT *>(this);
270 SubLoops.push_back(NewChild);
271 }
272
273 /// removeChildLoop - This removes the specified child from being a subloop of
274 /// this loop. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted
275 /// into another loop.
removeChildLoop(iterator I)276 LoopT *removeChildLoop(iterator I) {
277 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
278 LoopT *Child = *I;
279 assert(Child->ParentLoop == this && "Child is not a child of this loop!");
280 SubLoops.erase(SubLoops.begin()+(I-begin()));
281 Child->ParentLoop = nullptr;
282 return Child;
283 }
284
285 /// addBlockEntry - This adds a basic block directly to the basic block list.
286 /// This should only be used by transformations that create new loops. Other
287 /// transformations should use addBasicBlockToLoop.
addBlockEntry(BlockT * BB)288 void addBlockEntry(BlockT *BB) {
289 Blocks.push_back(BB);
290 DenseBlockSet.insert(BB);
291 }
292
293 /// reverseBlocks - interface to reverse Blocks[from, end of loop] in this loop
reverseBlock(unsigned from)294 void reverseBlock(unsigned from) {
295 std::reverse(Blocks.begin() + from, Blocks.end());
296 }
297
298 /// reserveBlocks- interface to do reserve() for Blocks
reserveBlocks(unsigned size)299 void reserveBlocks(unsigned size) {
300 Blocks.reserve(size);
301 }
302
303 /// moveToHeader - This method is used to move BB (which must be part of this
304 /// loop) to be the loop header of the loop (the block that dominates all
305 /// others).
moveToHeader(BlockT * BB)306 void moveToHeader(BlockT *BB) {
307 if (Blocks[0] == BB) return;
308 for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
309 assert(i != Blocks.size() && "Loop does not contain BB!");
310 if (Blocks[i] == BB) {
311 Blocks[i] = Blocks[0];
312 Blocks[0] = BB;
313 return;
314 }
315 }
316 }
317
318 /// removeBlockFromLoop - This removes the specified basic block from the
319 /// current loop, updating the Blocks as appropriate. This does not update
320 /// the mapping in the LoopInfo class.
removeBlockFromLoop(BlockT * BB)321 void removeBlockFromLoop(BlockT *BB) {
322 RemoveFromVector(Blocks, BB);
323 DenseBlockSet.erase(BB);
324 }
325
326 /// verifyLoop - Verify loop structure
327 void verifyLoop() const;
328
329 /// verifyLoop - Verify loop structure of this loop and all nested loops.
330 void verifyLoopNest(DenseSet<const LoopT*> *Loops) const;
331
332 void print(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Depth = 0) const;
333
334 protected:
335 friend class LoopInfoBase<BlockT, LoopT>;
LoopBase(BlockT * BB)336 explicit LoopBase(BlockT *BB) : ParentLoop(nullptr) {
337 Blocks.push_back(BB);
338 DenseBlockSet.insert(BB);
339 }
340 };
341
342 template<class BlockT, class LoopT>
343 raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const LoopBase<BlockT, LoopT> &Loop) {
344 Loop.print(OS);
345 return OS;
346 }
347
348 // Implementation in LoopInfoImpl.h
349 #ifdef __GNUC__
350 __extension__ extern template class LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
351 #endif
352
353 class Loop : public LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop> {
354 public:
Loop()355 Loop() {}
356
357 /// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
358 ///
359 bool isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const;
360
361 /// hasLoopInvariantOperands - Return true if all the operands of the
362 /// specified instruction are loop invariant.
363 bool hasLoopInvariantOperands(Instruction *I) const;
364
365 /// makeLoopInvariant - If the given value is an instruction inside of the
366 /// loop and it can be hoisted, do so to make it trivially loop-invariant.
367 /// Return true if the value after any hoisting is loop invariant. This
368 /// function can be used as a slightly more aggressive replacement for
369 /// isLoopInvariant.
370 ///
371 /// If InsertPt is specified, it is the point to hoist instructions to.
372 /// If null, the terminator of the loop preheader is used.
373 ///
374 bool makeLoopInvariant(Value *V, bool &Changed,
375 Instruction *InsertPt = nullptr) const;
376
377 /// makeLoopInvariant - If the given instruction is inside of the
378 /// loop and it can be hoisted, do so to make it trivially loop-invariant.
379 /// Return true if the instruction after any hoisting is loop invariant. This
380 /// function can be used as a slightly more aggressive replacement for
381 /// isLoopInvariant.
382 ///
383 /// If InsertPt is specified, it is the point to hoist instructions to.
384 /// If null, the terminator of the loop preheader is used.
385 ///
386 bool makeLoopInvariant(Instruction *I, bool &Changed,
387 Instruction *InsertPt = nullptr) const;
388
389 /// getCanonicalInductionVariable - Check to see if the loop has a canonical
390 /// induction variable: an integer recurrence that starts at 0 and increments
391 /// by one each time through the loop. If so, return the phi node that
392 /// corresponds to it.
393 ///
394 /// The IndVarSimplify pass transforms loops to have a canonical induction
395 /// variable.
396 ///
397 PHINode *getCanonicalInductionVariable() const;
398
399 /// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
400 bool isLCSSAForm(DominatorTree &DT) const;
401
402 /// isLoopSimplifyForm - Return true if the Loop is in the form that
403 /// the LoopSimplify form transforms loops to, which is sometimes called
404 /// normal form.
405 bool isLoopSimplifyForm() const;
406
407 /// isSafeToClone - Return true if the loop body is safe to clone in practice.
408 bool isSafeToClone() const;
409
410 /// Returns true if the loop is annotated parallel.
411 ///
412 /// A parallel loop can be assumed to not contain any dependencies between
413 /// iterations by the compiler. That is, any loop-carried dependency checking
414 /// can be skipped completely when parallelizing the loop on the target
415 /// machine. Thus, if the parallel loop information originates from the
416 /// programmer, e.g. via the OpenMP parallel for pragma, it is the
417 /// programmer's responsibility to ensure there are no loop-carried
418 /// dependencies. The final execution order of the instructions across
419 /// iterations is not guaranteed, thus, the end result might or might not
420 /// implement actual concurrent execution of instructions across multiple
421 /// iterations.
422 bool isAnnotatedParallel() const;
423
424 /// Return the llvm.loop loop id metadata node for this loop if it is present.
425 ///
426 /// If this loop contains the same llvm.loop metadata on each branch to the
427 /// header then the node is returned. If any latch instruction does not
428 /// contain llvm.loop or or if multiple latches contain different nodes then
429 /// 0 is returned.
430 MDNode *getLoopID() const;
431 /// Set the llvm.loop loop id metadata for this loop.
432 ///
433 /// The LoopID metadata node will be added to each terminator instruction in
434 /// the loop that branches to the loop header.
435 ///
436 /// The LoopID metadata node should have one or more operands and the first
437 /// operand should should be the node itself.
438 void setLoopID(MDNode *LoopID) const;
439
440 /// hasDedicatedExits - Return true if no exit block for the loop
441 /// has a predecessor that is outside the loop.
442 bool hasDedicatedExits() const;
443
444 /// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop.
445 /// These are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
446 /// This assumes that loop exits are in canonical form.
447 ///
448 void getUniqueExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &ExitBlocks) const;
449
450 /// getUniqueExitBlock - If getUniqueExitBlocks would return exactly one
451 /// block, return that block. Otherwise return null.
452 BasicBlock *getUniqueExitBlock() const;
453
454 void dump() const;
455
456 /// \brief Return the debug location of the start of this loop.
457 /// This looks for a BB terminating instruction with a known debug
458 /// location by looking at the preheader and header blocks. If it
459 /// cannot find a terminating instruction with location information,
460 /// it returns an unknown location.
getStartLoc()461 DebugLoc getStartLoc() const {
462 DebugLoc StartLoc;
463 BasicBlock *HeadBB;
464
465 // Try the pre-header first.
466 if ((HeadBB = getLoopPreheader()) != nullptr) {
467 StartLoc = HeadBB->getTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
468 if (!StartLoc.isUnknown())
469 return StartLoc;
470 }
471
472 // If we have no pre-header or there are no instructions with debug
473 // info in it, try the header.
474 HeadBB = getHeader();
475 if (HeadBB)
476 StartLoc = HeadBB->getTerminator()->getDebugLoc();
477
478 return StartLoc;
479 }
480
481 private:
482 friend class LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
Loop(BasicBlock * BB)483 explicit Loop(BasicBlock *BB) : LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop>(BB) {}
484 };
485
486 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
487 /// LoopInfo - This class builds and contains all of the top level loop
488 /// structures in the specified function.
489 ///
490
491 template<class BlockT, class LoopT>
492 class LoopInfoBase {
493 // BBMap - Mapping of basic blocks to the inner most loop they occur in
494 DenseMap<BlockT *, LoopT *> BBMap;
495 std::vector<LoopT *> TopLevelLoops;
496 friend class LoopBase<BlockT, LoopT>;
497 friend class LoopInfo;
498
499 void operator=(const LoopInfoBase &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
500 LoopInfoBase(const LoopInfo &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
501 public:
LoopInfoBase()502 LoopInfoBase() { }
~LoopInfoBase()503 ~LoopInfoBase() { releaseMemory(); }
504
releaseMemory()505 void releaseMemory() {
506 for (typename std::vector<LoopT *>::iterator I =
507 TopLevelLoops.begin(), E = TopLevelLoops.end(); I != E; ++I)
508 delete *I; // Delete all of the loops...
509
510 BBMap.clear(); // Reset internal state of analysis
511 TopLevelLoops.clear();
512 }
513
514 /// iterator/begin/end - The interface to the top-level loops in the current
515 /// function.
516 ///
517 typedef typename std::vector<LoopT *>::const_iterator iterator;
518 typedef typename std::vector<LoopT *>::const_reverse_iterator
519 reverse_iterator;
begin()520 iterator begin() const { return TopLevelLoops.begin(); }
end()521 iterator end() const { return TopLevelLoops.end(); }
rbegin()522 reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return TopLevelLoops.rbegin(); }
rend()523 reverse_iterator rend() const { return TopLevelLoops.rend(); }
empty()524 bool empty() const { return TopLevelLoops.empty(); }
525
526 /// getLoopFor - Return the inner most loop that BB lives in. If a basic
527 /// block is in no loop (for example the entry node), null is returned.
528 ///
getLoopFor(const BlockT * BB)529 LoopT *getLoopFor(const BlockT *BB) const {
530 return BBMap.lookup(const_cast<BlockT*>(BB));
531 }
532
533 /// operator[] - same as getLoopFor...
534 ///
535 const LoopT *operator[](const BlockT *BB) const {
536 return getLoopFor(BB);
537 }
538
539 /// getLoopDepth - Return the loop nesting level of the specified block. A
540 /// depth of 0 means the block is not inside any loop.
541 ///
getLoopDepth(const BlockT * BB)542 unsigned getLoopDepth(const BlockT *BB) const {
543 const LoopT *L = getLoopFor(BB);
544 return L ? L->getLoopDepth() : 0;
545 }
546
547 // isLoopHeader - True if the block is a loop header node
isLoopHeader(BlockT * BB)548 bool isLoopHeader(BlockT *BB) const {
549 const LoopT *L = getLoopFor(BB);
550 return L && L->getHeader() == BB;
551 }
552
553 /// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
554 /// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
555 /// another loop.
removeLoop(iterator I)556 LoopT *removeLoop(iterator I) {
557 assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
558 LoopT *L = *I;
559 assert(!L->getParentLoop() && "Not a top-level loop!");
560 TopLevelLoops.erase(TopLevelLoops.begin() + (I-begin()));
561 return L;
562 }
563
564 /// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
565 /// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
566 /// the loop hierarchy tree.
changeLoopFor(BlockT * BB,LoopT * L)567 void changeLoopFor(BlockT *BB, LoopT *L) {
568 if (!L) {
569 BBMap.erase(BB);
570 return;
571 }
572 BBMap[BB] = L;
573 }
574
575 /// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
576 /// list with the indicated loop.
changeTopLevelLoop(LoopT * OldLoop,LoopT * NewLoop)577 void changeTopLevelLoop(LoopT *OldLoop,
578 LoopT *NewLoop) {
579 typename std::vector<LoopT *>::iterator I =
580 std::find(TopLevelLoops.begin(), TopLevelLoops.end(), OldLoop);
581 assert(I != TopLevelLoops.end() && "Old loop not at top level!");
582 *I = NewLoop;
583 assert(!NewLoop->ParentLoop && !OldLoop->ParentLoop &&
584 "Loops already embedded into a subloop!");
585 }
586
587 /// addTopLevelLoop - This adds the specified loop to the collection of
588 /// top-level loops.
addTopLevelLoop(LoopT * New)589 void addTopLevelLoop(LoopT *New) {
590 assert(!New->getParentLoop() && "Loop already in subloop!");
591 TopLevelLoops.push_back(New);
592 }
593
594 /// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
595 /// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
596 /// BasicBlocks to loops.
removeBlock(BlockT * BB)597 void removeBlock(BlockT *BB) {
598 typename DenseMap<BlockT *, LoopT *>::iterator I = BBMap.find(BB);
599 if (I != BBMap.end()) {
600 for (LoopT *L = I->second; L; L = L->getParentLoop())
601 L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
602
603 BBMap.erase(I);
604 }
605 }
606
607 // Internals
608
isNotAlreadyContainedIn(const LoopT * SubLoop,const LoopT * ParentLoop)609 static bool isNotAlreadyContainedIn(const LoopT *SubLoop,
610 const LoopT *ParentLoop) {
611 if (!SubLoop) return true;
612 if (SubLoop == ParentLoop) return false;
613 return isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop->getParentLoop(), ParentLoop);
614 }
615
616 /// Create the loop forest using a stable algorithm.
617 void Analyze(DominatorTreeBase<BlockT> &DomTree);
618
619 // Debugging
620
621 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const;
622 };
623
624 // Implementation in LoopInfoImpl.h
625 #ifdef __GNUC__
626 __extension__ extern template class LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
627 #endif
628
629 class LoopInfo : public FunctionPass {
630 LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop> LI;
631 friend class LoopBase<BasicBlock, Loop>;
632
633 void operator=(const LoopInfo &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
634 LoopInfo(const LoopInfo &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
635 public:
636 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
637
LoopInfo()638 LoopInfo() : FunctionPass(ID) {
639 initializeLoopInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
640 }
641
getBase()642 LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>& getBase() { return LI; }
643
644 /// iterator/begin/end - The interface to the top-level loops in the current
645 /// function.
646 ///
647 typedef LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>::iterator iterator;
648 typedef LoopInfoBase<BasicBlock, Loop>::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
begin()649 inline iterator begin() const { return LI.begin(); }
end()650 inline iterator end() const { return LI.end(); }
rbegin()651 inline reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return LI.rbegin(); }
rend()652 inline reverse_iterator rend() const { return LI.rend(); }
empty()653 bool empty() const { return LI.empty(); }
654
655 /// getLoopFor - Return the inner most loop that BB lives in. If a basic
656 /// block is in no loop (for example the entry node), null is returned.
657 ///
getLoopFor(const BasicBlock * BB)658 inline Loop *getLoopFor(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
659 return LI.getLoopFor(BB);
660 }
661
662 /// operator[] - same as getLoopFor...
663 ///
664 inline const Loop *operator[](const BasicBlock *BB) const {
665 return LI.getLoopFor(BB);
666 }
667
668 /// getLoopDepth - Return the loop nesting level of the specified block. A
669 /// depth of 0 means the block is not inside any loop.
670 ///
getLoopDepth(const BasicBlock * BB)671 inline unsigned getLoopDepth(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
672 return LI.getLoopDepth(BB);
673 }
674
675 // isLoopHeader - True if the block is a loop header node
isLoopHeader(BasicBlock * BB)676 inline bool isLoopHeader(BasicBlock *BB) const {
677 return LI.isLoopHeader(BB);
678 }
679
680 /// runOnFunction - Calculate the natural loop information.
681 ///
682 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
683
684 void verifyAnalysis() const override;
685
releaseMemory()686 void releaseMemory() override { LI.releaseMemory(); }
687
688 void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module* M = nullptr) const override;
689
690 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
691
692 /// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
693 /// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
694 /// another loop.
removeLoop(iterator I)695 inline Loop *removeLoop(iterator I) { return LI.removeLoop(I); }
696
697 /// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
698 /// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
699 /// the loop hierarchy tree.
changeLoopFor(BasicBlock * BB,Loop * L)700 inline void changeLoopFor(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *L) {
701 LI.changeLoopFor(BB, L);
702 }
703
704 /// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
705 /// list with the indicated loop.
changeTopLevelLoop(Loop * OldLoop,Loop * NewLoop)706 inline void changeTopLevelLoop(Loop *OldLoop, Loop *NewLoop) {
707 LI.changeTopLevelLoop(OldLoop, NewLoop);
708 }
709
710 /// addTopLevelLoop - This adds the specified loop to the collection of
711 /// top-level loops.
addTopLevelLoop(Loop * New)712 inline void addTopLevelLoop(Loop *New) {
713 LI.addTopLevelLoop(New);
714 }
715
716 /// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
717 /// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
718 /// BasicBlocks to loops.
removeBlock(BasicBlock * BB)719 void removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
720 LI.removeBlock(BB);
721 }
722
723 /// updateUnloop - Update LoopInfo after removing the last backedge from a
724 /// loop--now the "unloop". This updates the loop forest and parent loops for
725 /// each block so that Unloop is no longer referenced, but the caller must
726 /// actually delete the Unloop object.
727 void updateUnloop(Loop *Unloop);
728
729 /// replacementPreservesLCSSAForm - Returns true if replacing From with To
730 /// everywhere is guaranteed to preserve LCSSA form.
replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(Instruction * From,Value * To)731 bool replacementPreservesLCSSAForm(Instruction *From, Value *To) {
732 // Preserving LCSSA form is only problematic if the replacing value is an
733 // instruction.
734 Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(To);
735 if (!I) return true;
736 // If both instructions are defined in the same basic block then replacement
737 // cannot break LCSSA form.
738 if (I->getParent() == From->getParent())
739 return true;
740 // If the instruction is not defined in a loop then it can safely replace
741 // anything.
742 Loop *ToLoop = getLoopFor(I->getParent());
743 if (!ToLoop) return true;
744 // If the replacing instruction is defined in the same loop as the original
745 // instruction, or in a loop that contains it as an inner loop, then using
746 // it as a replacement will not break LCSSA form.
747 return ToLoop->contains(getLoopFor(From->getParent()));
748 }
749 };
750
751
752 // Allow clients to walk the list of nested loops...
753 template <> struct GraphTraits<const Loop*> {
754 typedef const Loop NodeType;
755 typedef LoopInfo::iterator ChildIteratorType;
756
757 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const Loop *L) { return L; }
758 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
759 return N->begin();
760 }
761 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) {
762 return N->end();
763 }
764 };
765
766 template <> struct GraphTraits<Loop*> {
767 typedef Loop NodeType;
768 typedef LoopInfo::iterator ChildIteratorType;
769
770 static NodeType *getEntryNode(Loop *L) { return L; }
771 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) {
772 return N->begin();
773 }
774 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType *N) {
775 return N->end();
776 }
777 };
778
779 } // End llvm namespace
780
781 #endif
782