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1 //===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
17 
18 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
21 #include <cassert>
22 
23 namespace clang {
24 class Preprocessor;
25 
26 /// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
27 ///
28 /// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
29 class MacroInfo {
30   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31   // State set when the macro is defined.
32 
33   /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
34   SourceLocation Location;
35   /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
36   SourceLocation EndLocation;
37 
38   /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
39   ///
40   /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
41   ///
42   /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".  In a C99-style variadic macro, this
43   /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
44   IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;
45 
46   /// \see ArgumentList
47   unsigned NumArguments;
48 
49   /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
50   SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;
51 
52   /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
53   mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
54   mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;
55 
56   /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
57   bool IsFunctionLike : 1;
58 
59   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
60   /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
61   ///
62   /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
63   /// invocation.
64   bool IsC99Varargs : 1;
65 
66   /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
67   ///
68   /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
69   /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
70   bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;
71 
72   /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
73   ///
74   /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
75   /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
76   /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
77   bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;
78 
79   /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
80   bool HasCommaPasting : 1;
81 
82 private:
83   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84   // State that changes as the macro is used.
85 
86   /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
87   ///
88   /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
89   /// like \#define A A.
90   bool IsDisabled : 1;
91 
92   /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
93   /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
94   ///
95   /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
96   bool IsUsed : 1;
97 
98   /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
99   bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;
100 
101   /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
102   bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;
103 
104   /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
105   unsigned FromASTFile : 1;
106 
107   /// \brief Whether this macro was used as header guard.
108   bool UsedForHeaderGuard : 1;
109 
~MacroInfo()110   ~MacroInfo() {
111     assert(!ArgumentList && "Didn't call destroy before dtor!");
112   }
113 
114 public:
115   MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
116 
117   /// \brief Free the argument list of the macro.
118   ///
119   /// This restores this MacroInfo to a state where it can be reused for other
120   /// devious purposes.
FreeArgumentList()121   void FreeArgumentList() {
122     ArgumentList = nullptr;
123     NumArguments = 0;
124   }
125 
126   /// \brief Destroy this MacroInfo object.
Destroy()127   void Destroy() {
128     FreeArgumentList();
129     this->~MacroInfo();
130   }
131 
132   /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
getDefinitionLoc()133   SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }
134 
135   /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc)136   void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }
137 
138   /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
getDefinitionEndLoc()139   SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }
140 
141   /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
getDefinitionLength(SourceManager & SM)142   unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
143     if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
144       return DefinitionLength;
145     return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
146   }
147 
148   /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
149   /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
150   ///
151   /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
152   /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
153   /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
154   /// C99 6.10.3.
155   bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
156                      bool Syntactically) const;
157 
158   /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
159   void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
160     IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
161   }
162 
163   /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
setIsUsed(bool Val)164   void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
165     IsUsed = Val;
166   }
167 
168   /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val)169   void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
170     IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
171   }
172 
173   /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val)174   void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
175     IsWarnIfUnused = val;
176   }
177 
178   /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
179   /// this macro.
setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo * const * List,unsigned NumArgs,llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & PPAllocator)180   void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
181                        llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
182     assert(ArgumentList == nullptr && NumArguments == 0 &&
183            "Argument list already set!");
184     if (NumArgs == 0) return;
185 
186     NumArguments = NumArgs;
187     ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
188     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
189       ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
190   }
191 
192   /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro.  This can be
193   /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
194   typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
arg_empty()195   bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
arg_begin()196   arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
arg_end()197   arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
getNumArgs()198   unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }
199 
200   /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
201   /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo * Arg)202   int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
203     for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
204       if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
205     return -1;
206   }
207 
208   /// Function/Object-likeness.  Keep track of whether this macro has formal
209   /// parameters.
setIsFunctionLike()210   void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
isFunctionLike()211   bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
isObjectLike()212   bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }
213 
214   /// Varargs querying methods.  This can only be set for function-like macros.
setIsC99Varargs()215   void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
setIsGNUVarargs()216   void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
isC99Varargs()217   bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
isGNUVarargs()218   bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
isVariadic()219   bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }
220 
221   /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
222   ///
223   /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
224   /// are not given by fixed textual expansions.  Regular predefined macros
225   /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
226   /// function.
isBuiltinMacro()227   bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }
228 
hasCommaPasting()229   bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
setHasCommaPasting()230   void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }
231 
232   /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
233   /// not yet been used.
isUsed()234   bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }
235 
236   /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning()237   bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
238     return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
239   }
240 
241   /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
isWarnIfUnused()242   bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
243     return IsWarnIfUnused;
244   }
245 
246   /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
247   ///
getNumTokens()248   unsigned getNumTokens() const {
249     return ReplacementTokens.size();
250   }
251 
getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok)252   const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
253     assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
254     return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
255   }
256 
257   typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
tokens_begin()258   tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
tokens_end()259   tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
tokens_empty()260   bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }
261 
262   /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
AddTokenToBody(const Token & Tok)263   void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
264     assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
265           "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
266     ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
267   }
268 
269   /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
270   ///
271   /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
isEnabled()272   bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }
273 
EnableMacro()274   void EnableMacro() {
275     assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
276     IsDisabled = false;
277   }
278 
DisableMacro()279   void DisableMacro() {
280     assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
281     IsDisabled = true;
282   }
283 
284   /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
285   /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
isFromASTFile()286   bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }
287 
288   /// \brief Determine whether this macro was used for a header guard.
isUsedForHeaderGuard()289   bool isUsedForHeaderGuard() const { return UsedForHeaderGuard; }
290 
setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val)291   void setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val) { UsedForHeaderGuard = Val; }
292 
293   /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
294   /// macro info.
getOwningModuleID()295   unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
296     if (isFromASTFile())
297       return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);
298 
299     return 0;
300   }
301 
302 private:
303   unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;
304 
setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID)305   void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
306     assert(isFromASTFile());
307     *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
308   }
309 
310   friend class Preprocessor;
311 };
312 
313 class DefMacroDirective;
314 
315 /// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
316 /// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
317 ///
318 /// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
319 /// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
320 /// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
321 /// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
322 ///
323 /// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
324 /// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
325 /// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
326 /// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
327 /// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
328 ///
329 class MacroDirective {
330 public:
331   enum Kind {
332     MD_Define,
333     MD_Undefine,
334     MD_Visibility
335   };
336 
337 protected:
338   /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
339   MacroDirective *Previous;
340 
341   SourceLocation Loc;
342 
343   /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
344   unsigned MDKind : 2;
345 
346   /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
347   bool IsFromPCH : 1;
348 
349   // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//
350 
351   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
352   bool IsImported : 1;
353 
354   /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
355   /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
356   bool IsAmbiguous : 1;
357 
358   // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//
359 
360   /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
361   /// module).
362   bool IsPublic : 1;
363 
MacroDirective(Kind K,SourceLocation Loc)364   MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc)
365     : Previous(nullptr), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false),
366       IsImported(false), IsAmbiguous(false),
367       IsPublic(true) {
368   }
369 
370 public:
getKind()371   Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }
372 
getLocation()373   SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
374 
375   /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
setPrevious(MacroDirective * Prev)376   void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
377     Previous = Prev;
378   }
379 
380   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()381   const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }
382 
383   /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()384   MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }
385 
386   /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
isFromPCH()387   bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }
388 
setIsFromPCH()389   void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }
390 
391   class DefInfo {
392     DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
393     SourceLocation UndefLoc;
394     bool IsPublic;
395 
396   public:
DefInfo()397     DefInfo() : DefDirective(nullptr) { }
398 
DefInfo(DefMacroDirective * DefDirective,SourceLocation UndefLoc,bool isPublic)399     DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
400             bool isPublic)
401       : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }
402 
getDirective()403     const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
getDirective()404           DefMacroDirective *getDirective()       { return DefDirective; }
405 
406     inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
407     inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
getMacroInfo()408     const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
409       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
410     }
411 
getUndefLocation()412     SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
isUndefined()413     bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }
414 
isPublic()415     bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
416 
isValid()417     bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != nullptr; }
isInvalid()418     bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
419 
420     LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return isValid(); }
421 
422     inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition();
getPreviousDefinition()423     const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition() const {
424       return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition();
425     }
426   };
427 
428   /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
429   /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
430   /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
431   DefInfo getDefinition();
getDefinition()432   const DefInfo getDefinition() const {
433     return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition();
434   }
435 
isDefined()436   bool isDefined() const {
437     if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition())
438       return !Def.isUndefined();
439     return false;
440   }
441 
getMacroInfo()442   const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
443     return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
444   }
getMacroInfo()445   MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() {
446     return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
447   }
448 
449   /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
450   /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
451   const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;
452 
classof(const MacroDirective *)453   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
454 };
455 
456 /// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
457 class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
458   MacroInfo *Info;
459 
460 public:
DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo * MI)461   explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
462     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
463     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
464   }
465 
DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo * MI,SourceLocation Loc,bool isImported)466   DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc, bool isImported)
467     : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc), Info(MI) {
468     assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
469     IsImported = isImported;
470   }
471 
472   /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
getInfo()473   const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
getInfo()474   MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }
475 
476   /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
isImported()477   bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }
478 
479   /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
480   /// other macro definitions.
isAmbiguous()481   bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }
482 
483   /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
setAmbiguous(bool Val)484   void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }
485 
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)486   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
487     return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
488   }
classof(const DefMacroDirective *)489   static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
490 };
491 
492 /// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
493 class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
494 public:
UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)495   explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)
496     : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc) {
497     assert(UndefLoc.isValid() && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
498   }
499 
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)500   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
501     return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
502   }
classof(const UndefMacroDirective *)503   static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
504 };
505 
506 /// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
507 class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective  {
508 public:
VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc,bool Public)509   explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
510     : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
511     IsPublic = Public;
512   }
513 
514   /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
515   /// module.
isPublic()516   bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
517 
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)518   static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
519     return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
520   }
classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *)521   static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
522 };
523 
getLocation()524 inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
525   if (isInvalid())
526     return SourceLocation();
527   return DefDirective->getLocation();
528 }
529 
getMacroInfo()530 inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
531   if (isInvalid())
532     return nullptr;
533   return DefDirective->getInfo();
534 }
535 
536 inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
getPreviousDefinition()537 MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition() {
538   if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == nullptr)
539     return DefInfo();
540   return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition();
541 }
542 
543 }  // end namespace clang
544 
545 #endif
546