1 //===--- MacroInfo.h - Information about #defined identifiers ---*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief Defines the clang::MacroInfo and clang::MacroDirective classes.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_MACROINFO_H
17
18 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
21 #include <cassert>
22
23 namespace clang {
24 class Preprocessor;
25
26 /// \brief Encapsulates the data about a macro definition (e.g. its tokens).
27 ///
28 /// There's an instance of this class for every #define.
29 class MacroInfo {
30 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 // State set when the macro is defined.
32
33 /// \brief The location the macro is defined.
34 SourceLocation Location;
35 /// \brief The location of the last token in the macro.
36 SourceLocation EndLocation;
37
38 /// \brief The list of arguments for a function-like macro.
39 ///
40 /// ArgumentList points to the first of NumArguments pointers.
41 ///
42 /// This can be empty, for, e.g. "#define X()". In a C99-style variadic macro, this
43 /// includes the \c __VA_ARGS__ identifier on the list.
44 IdentifierInfo **ArgumentList;
45
46 /// \see ArgumentList
47 unsigned NumArguments;
48
49 /// \brief This is the list of tokens that the macro is defined to.
50 SmallVector<Token, 8> ReplacementTokens;
51
52 /// \brief Length in characters of the macro definition.
53 mutable unsigned DefinitionLength;
54 mutable bool IsDefinitionLengthCached : 1;
55
56 /// \brief True if this macro is function-like, false if it is object-like.
57 bool IsFunctionLike : 1;
58
59 /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(...)" or
60 /// "#define X(Y,Z,...)".
61 ///
62 /// The __VA_ARGS__ token should be replaced with the contents of "..." in an
63 /// invocation.
64 bool IsC99Varargs : 1;
65
66 /// \brief True if this macro is of the form "#define X(a...)".
67 ///
68 /// The "a" identifier in the replacement list will be replaced with all arguments
69 /// of the macro starting with the specified one.
70 bool IsGNUVarargs : 1;
71
72 /// \brief True if this macro requires processing before expansion.
73 ///
74 /// This is the case for builtin macros such as __LINE__, so long as they have
75 /// not been redefined, but not for regular predefined macros from the "<built-in>"
76 /// memory buffer (see Preprocessing::getPredefinesFileID).
77 bool IsBuiltinMacro : 1;
78
79 /// \brief Whether this macro contains the sequence ", ## __VA_ARGS__"
80 bool HasCommaPasting : 1;
81
82 private:
83 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
84 // State that changes as the macro is used.
85
86 /// \brief True if we have started an expansion of this macro already.
87 ///
88 /// This disables recursive expansion, which would be quite bad for things
89 /// like \#define A A.
90 bool IsDisabled : 1;
91
92 /// \brief True if this macro is either defined in the main file and has
93 /// been used, or if it is not defined in the main file.
94 ///
95 /// This is used to emit -Wunused-macros diagnostics.
96 bool IsUsed : 1;
97
98 /// \brief True if this macro can be redefined without emitting a warning.
99 bool IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning : 1;
100
101 /// \brief Must warn if the macro is unused at the end of translation unit.
102 bool IsWarnIfUnused : 1;
103
104 /// \brief Whether this macro info was loaded from an AST file.
105 unsigned FromASTFile : 1;
106
107 /// \brief Whether this macro was used as header guard.
108 bool UsedForHeaderGuard : 1;
109
~MacroInfo()110 ~MacroInfo() {
111 assert(!ArgumentList && "Didn't call destroy before dtor!");
112 }
113
114 public:
115 MacroInfo(SourceLocation DefLoc);
116
117 /// \brief Free the argument list of the macro.
118 ///
119 /// This restores this MacroInfo to a state where it can be reused for other
120 /// devious purposes.
FreeArgumentList()121 void FreeArgumentList() {
122 ArgumentList = nullptr;
123 NumArguments = 0;
124 }
125
126 /// \brief Destroy this MacroInfo object.
Destroy()127 void Destroy() {
128 FreeArgumentList();
129 this->~MacroInfo();
130 }
131
132 /// \brief Return the location that the macro was defined at.
getDefinitionLoc()133 SourceLocation getDefinitionLoc() const { return Location; }
134
135 /// \brief Set the location of the last token in the macro.
setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc)136 void setDefinitionEndLoc(SourceLocation EndLoc) { EndLocation = EndLoc; }
137
138 /// \brief Return the location of the last token in the macro.
getDefinitionEndLoc()139 SourceLocation getDefinitionEndLoc() const { return EndLocation; }
140
141 /// \brief Get length in characters of the macro definition.
getDefinitionLength(SourceManager & SM)142 unsigned getDefinitionLength(SourceManager &SM) const {
143 if (IsDefinitionLengthCached)
144 return DefinitionLength;
145 return getDefinitionLengthSlow(SM);
146 }
147
148 /// \brief Return true if the specified macro definition is equal to
149 /// this macro in spelling, arguments, and whitespace.
150 ///
151 /// \param Syntactically if true, the macro definitions can be identical even
152 /// if they use different identifiers for the function macro parameters.
153 /// Otherwise the comparison is lexical and this implements the rules in
154 /// C99 6.10.3.
155 bool isIdenticalTo(const MacroInfo &Other, Preprocessor &PP,
156 bool Syntactically) const;
157
158 /// \brief Set or clear the isBuiltinMacro flag.
159 void setIsBuiltinMacro(bool Val = true) {
160 IsBuiltinMacro = Val;
161 }
162
163 /// \brief Set the value of the IsUsed flag.
setIsUsed(bool Val)164 void setIsUsed(bool Val) {
165 IsUsed = Val;
166 }
167
168 /// \brief Set the value of the IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning flag.
setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val)169 void setIsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning(bool Val) {
170 IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning = Val;
171 }
172
173 /// \brief Set the value of the IsWarnIfUnused flag.
setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val)174 void setIsWarnIfUnused(bool val) {
175 IsWarnIfUnused = val;
176 }
177
178 /// \brief Set the specified list of identifiers as the argument list for
179 /// this macro.
setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo * const * List,unsigned NumArgs,llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & PPAllocator)180 void setArgumentList(IdentifierInfo* const *List, unsigned NumArgs,
181 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &PPAllocator) {
182 assert(ArgumentList == nullptr && NumArguments == 0 &&
183 "Argument list already set!");
184 if (NumArgs == 0) return;
185
186 NumArguments = NumArgs;
187 ArgumentList = PPAllocator.Allocate<IdentifierInfo*>(NumArgs);
188 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumArgs; ++i)
189 ArgumentList[i] = List[i];
190 }
191
192 /// Arguments - The list of arguments for a function-like macro. This can be
193 /// empty, for, e.g. "#define X()".
194 typedef IdentifierInfo* const *arg_iterator;
arg_empty()195 bool arg_empty() const { return NumArguments == 0; }
arg_begin()196 arg_iterator arg_begin() const { return ArgumentList; }
arg_end()197 arg_iterator arg_end() const { return ArgumentList+NumArguments; }
getNumArgs()198 unsigned getNumArgs() const { return NumArguments; }
199
200 /// \brief Return the argument number of the specified identifier,
201 /// or -1 if the identifier is not a formal argument identifier.
getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo * Arg)202 int getArgumentNum(IdentifierInfo *Arg) const {
203 for (arg_iterator I = arg_begin(), E = arg_end(); I != E; ++I)
204 if (*I == Arg) return I-arg_begin();
205 return -1;
206 }
207
208 /// Function/Object-likeness. Keep track of whether this macro has formal
209 /// parameters.
setIsFunctionLike()210 void setIsFunctionLike() { IsFunctionLike = true; }
isFunctionLike()211 bool isFunctionLike() const { return IsFunctionLike; }
isObjectLike()212 bool isObjectLike() const { return !IsFunctionLike; }
213
214 /// Varargs querying methods. This can only be set for function-like macros.
setIsC99Varargs()215 void setIsC99Varargs() { IsC99Varargs = true; }
setIsGNUVarargs()216 void setIsGNUVarargs() { IsGNUVarargs = true; }
isC99Varargs()217 bool isC99Varargs() const { return IsC99Varargs; }
isGNUVarargs()218 bool isGNUVarargs() const { return IsGNUVarargs; }
isVariadic()219 bool isVariadic() const { return IsC99Varargs | IsGNUVarargs; }
220
221 /// \brief Return true if this macro requires processing before expansion.
222 ///
223 /// This is true only for builtin macro, such as \__LINE__, whose values
224 /// are not given by fixed textual expansions. Regular predefined macros
225 /// from the "<built-in>" buffer are not reported as builtins by this
226 /// function.
isBuiltinMacro()227 bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return IsBuiltinMacro; }
228
hasCommaPasting()229 bool hasCommaPasting() const { return HasCommaPasting; }
setHasCommaPasting()230 void setHasCommaPasting() { HasCommaPasting = true; }
231
232 /// \brief Return false if this macro is defined in the main file and has
233 /// not yet been used.
isUsed()234 bool isUsed() const { return IsUsed; }
235
236 /// \brief Return true if this macro can be redefined without warning.
isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning()237 bool isAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning() const {
238 return IsAllowRedefinitionsWithoutWarning;
239 }
240
241 /// \brief Return true if we should emit a warning if the macro is unused.
isWarnIfUnused()242 bool isWarnIfUnused() const {
243 return IsWarnIfUnused;
244 }
245
246 /// \brief Return the number of tokens that this macro expands to.
247 ///
getNumTokens()248 unsigned getNumTokens() const {
249 return ReplacementTokens.size();
250 }
251
getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok)252 const Token &getReplacementToken(unsigned Tok) const {
253 assert(Tok < ReplacementTokens.size() && "Invalid token #");
254 return ReplacementTokens[Tok];
255 }
256
257 typedef SmallVectorImpl<Token>::const_iterator tokens_iterator;
tokens_begin()258 tokens_iterator tokens_begin() const { return ReplacementTokens.begin(); }
tokens_end()259 tokens_iterator tokens_end() const { return ReplacementTokens.end(); }
tokens_empty()260 bool tokens_empty() const { return ReplacementTokens.empty(); }
261
262 /// \brief Add the specified token to the replacement text for the macro.
AddTokenToBody(const Token & Tok)263 void AddTokenToBody(const Token &Tok) {
264 assert(!IsDefinitionLengthCached &&
265 "Changing replacement tokens after definition length got calculated");
266 ReplacementTokens.push_back(Tok);
267 }
268
269 /// \brief Return true if this macro is enabled.
270 ///
271 /// In other words, that we are not currently in an expansion of this macro.
isEnabled()272 bool isEnabled() const { return !IsDisabled; }
273
EnableMacro()274 void EnableMacro() {
275 assert(IsDisabled && "Cannot enable an already-enabled macro!");
276 IsDisabled = false;
277 }
278
DisableMacro()279 void DisableMacro() {
280 assert(!IsDisabled && "Cannot disable an already-disabled macro!");
281 IsDisabled = true;
282 }
283
284 /// \brief Determine whether this macro info came from an AST file (such as
285 /// a precompiled header or module) rather than having been parsed.
isFromASTFile()286 bool isFromASTFile() const { return FromASTFile; }
287
288 /// \brief Determine whether this macro was used for a header guard.
isUsedForHeaderGuard()289 bool isUsedForHeaderGuard() const { return UsedForHeaderGuard; }
290
setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val)291 void setUsedForHeaderGuard(bool Val) { UsedForHeaderGuard = Val; }
292
293 /// \brief Retrieve the global ID of the module that owns this particular
294 /// macro info.
getOwningModuleID()295 unsigned getOwningModuleID() const {
296 if (isFromASTFile())
297 return *(const unsigned*)(this+1);
298
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302 private:
303 unsigned getDefinitionLengthSlow(SourceManager &SM) const;
304
setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID)305 void setOwningModuleID(unsigned ID) {
306 assert(isFromASTFile());
307 *(unsigned*)(this+1) = ID;
308 }
309
310 friend class Preprocessor;
311 };
312
313 class DefMacroDirective;
314
315 /// \brief Encapsulates changes to the "macros namespace" (the location where
316 /// the macro name became active, the location where it was undefined, etc.).
317 ///
318 /// MacroDirectives, associated with an identifier, are used to model the macro
319 /// history. Usually a macro definition (MacroInfo) is where a macro name
320 /// becomes active (MacroDirective) but modules can have their own macro
321 /// history, separate from the local (current translation unit) macro history.
322 ///
323 /// For example, if "@import A;" imports macro FOO, there will be a new local
324 /// MacroDirective created to indicate that "FOO" became active at the import
325 /// location. Module "A" itself will contain another MacroDirective in its macro
326 /// history (at the point of the definition of FOO) and both MacroDirectives
327 /// will point to the same MacroInfo object.
328 ///
329 class MacroDirective {
330 public:
331 enum Kind {
332 MD_Define,
333 MD_Undefine,
334 MD_Visibility
335 };
336
337 protected:
338 /// \brief Previous macro directive for the same identifier, or NULL.
339 MacroDirective *Previous;
340
341 SourceLocation Loc;
342
343 /// \brief MacroDirective kind.
344 unsigned MDKind : 2;
345
346 /// \brief True if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
347 bool IsFromPCH : 1;
348
349 // Used by DefMacroDirective -----------------------------------------------//
350
351 /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
352 bool IsImported : 1;
353
354 /// \brief Whether the definition of this macro is ambiguous, due to
355 /// multiple definitions coming in from multiple modules.
356 bool IsAmbiguous : 1;
357
358 // Used by VisibilityMacroDirective ----------------------------------------//
359
360 /// \brief Whether the macro has public visibility (when described in a
361 /// module).
362 bool IsPublic : 1;
363
MacroDirective(Kind K,SourceLocation Loc)364 MacroDirective(Kind K, SourceLocation Loc)
365 : Previous(nullptr), Loc(Loc), MDKind(K), IsFromPCH(false),
366 IsImported(false), IsAmbiguous(false),
367 IsPublic(true) {
368 }
369
370 public:
getKind()371 Kind getKind() const { return Kind(MDKind); }
372
getLocation()373 SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
374
375 /// \brief Set previous definition of the macro with the same name.
setPrevious(MacroDirective * Prev)376 void setPrevious(MacroDirective *Prev) {
377 Previous = Prev;
378 }
379
380 /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()381 const MacroDirective *getPrevious() const { return Previous; }
382
383 /// \brief Get previous definition of the macro with the same name.
getPrevious()384 MacroDirective *getPrevious() { return Previous; }
385
386 /// \brief Return true if the macro directive was loaded from a PCH file.
isFromPCH()387 bool isFromPCH() const { return IsFromPCH; }
388
setIsFromPCH()389 void setIsFromPCH() { IsFromPCH = true; }
390
391 class DefInfo {
392 DefMacroDirective *DefDirective;
393 SourceLocation UndefLoc;
394 bool IsPublic;
395
396 public:
DefInfo()397 DefInfo() : DefDirective(nullptr) { }
398
DefInfo(DefMacroDirective * DefDirective,SourceLocation UndefLoc,bool isPublic)399 DefInfo(DefMacroDirective *DefDirective, SourceLocation UndefLoc,
400 bool isPublic)
401 : DefDirective(DefDirective), UndefLoc(UndefLoc), IsPublic(isPublic) { }
402
getDirective()403 const DefMacroDirective *getDirective() const { return DefDirective; }
getDirective()404 DefMacroDirective *getDirective() { return DefDirective; }
405
406 inline SourceLocation getLocation() const;
407 inline MacroInfo *getMacroInfo();
getMacroInfo()408 const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
409 return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getMacroInfo();
410 }
411
getUndefLocation()412 SourceLocation getUndefLocation() const { return UndefLoc; }
isUndefined()413 bool isUndefined() const { return UndefLoc.isValid(); }
414
isPublic()415 bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
416
isValid()417 bool isValid() const { return DefDirective != nullptr; }
isInvalid()418 bool isInvalid() const { return !isValid(); }
419
420 LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return isValid(); }
421
422 inline DefInfo getPreviousDefinition();
getPreviousDefinition()423 const DefInfo getPreviousDefinition() const {
424 return const_cast<DefInfo*>(this)->getPreviousDefinition();
425 }
426 };
427
428 /// \brief Traverses the macro directives history and returns the next
429 /// macro definition directive along with info about its undefined location
430 /// (if there is one) and if it is public or private.
431 DefInfo getDefinition();
getDefinition()432 const DefInfo getDefinition() const {
433 return const_cast<MacroDirective*>(this)->getDefinition();
434 }
435
isDefined()436 bool isDefined() const {
437 if (const DefInfo Def = getDefinition())
438 return !Def.isUndefined();
439 return false;
440 }
441
getMacroInfo()442 const MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() const {
443 return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
444 }
getMacroInfo()445 MacroInfo *getMacroInfo() {
446 return getDefinition().getMacroInfo();
447 }
448
449 /// \brief Find macro definition active in the specified source location. If
450 /// this macro was not defined there, return NULL.
451 const DefInfo findDirectiveAtLoc(SourceLocation L, SourceManager &SM) const;
452
classof(const MacroDirective *)453 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *) { return true; }
454 };
455
456 /// \brief A directive for a defined macro or a macro imported from a module.
457 class DefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
458 MacroInfo *Info;
459
460 public:
DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo * MI)461 explicit DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI)
462 : MacroDirective(MD_Define, MI->getDefinitionLoc()), Info(MI) {
463 assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
464 }
465
DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo * MI,SourceLocation Loc,bool isImported)466 DefMacroDirective(MacroInfo *MI, SourceLocation Loc, bool isImported)
467 : MacroDirective(MD_Define, Loc), Info(MI) {
468 assert(MI && "MacroInfo is null");
469 IsImported = isImported;
470 }
471
472 /// \brief The data for the macro definition.
getInfo()473 const MacroInfo *getInfo() const { return Info; }
getInfo()474 MacroInfo *getInfo() { return Info; }
475
476 /// \brief True if this macro was imported from a module.
isImported()477 bool isImported() const { return IsImported; }
478
479 /// \brief Determine whether this macro definition is ambiguous with
480 /// other macro definitions.
isAmbiguous()481 bool isAmbiguous() const { return IsAmbiguous; }
482
483 /// \brief Set whether this macro definition is ambiguous.
setAmbiguous(bool Val)484 void setAmbiguous(bool Val) { IsAmbiguous = Val; }
485
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)486 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
487 return MD->getKind() == MD_Define;
488 }
classof(const DefMacroDirective *)489 static bool classof(const DefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
490 };
491
492 /// \brief A directive for an undefined macro.
493 class UndefMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
494 public:
UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)495 explicit UndefMacroDirective(SourceLocation UndefLoc)
496 : MacroDirective(MD_Undefine, UndefLoc) {
497 assert(UndefLoc.isValid() && "Invalid UndefLoc!");
498 }
499
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)500 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
501 return MD->getKind() == MD_Undefine;
502 }
classof(const UndefMacroDirective *)503 static bool classof(const UndefMacroDirective *) { return true; }
504 };
505
506 /// \brief A directive for setting the module visibility of a macro.
507 class VisibilityMacroDirective : public MacroDirective {
508 public:
VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc,bool Public)509 explicit VisibilityMacroDirective(SourceLocation Loc, bool Public)
510 : MacroDirective(MD_Visibility, Loc) {
511 IsPublic = Public;
512 }
513
514 /// \brief Determine whether this macro is part of the public API of its
515 /// module.
isPublic()516 bool isPublic() const { return IsPublic; }
517
classof(const MacroDirective * MD)518 static bool classof(const MacroDirective *MD) {
519 return MD->getKind() == MD_Visibility;
520 }
classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *)521 static bool classof(const VisibilityMacroDirective *) { return true; }
522 };
523
getLocation()524 inline SourceLocation MacroDirective::DefInfo::getLocation() const {
525 if (isInvalid())
526 return SourceLocation();
527 return DefDirective->getLocation();
528 }
529
getMacroInfo()530 inline MacroInfo *MacroDirective::DefInfo::getMacroInfo() {
531 if (isInvalid())
532 return nullptr;
533 return DefDirective->getInfo();
534 }
535
536 inline MacroDirective::DefInfo
getPreviousDefinition()537 MacroDirective::DefInfo::getPreviousDefinition() {
538 if (isInvalid() || DefDirective->getPrevious() == nullptr)
539 return DefInfo();
540 return DefDirective->getPrevious()->getDefinition();
541 }
542
543 } // end namespace clang
544
545 #endif
546