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1 //===-- llvm/CallingConvLower.h - Calling Conventions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the CCState and CCValAssign classes, used for lowering
11 // and implementing calling conventions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_CALLINGCONVLOWER_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetCallingConv.h"
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 class CCState;
26 class MVT;
27 class TargetMachine;
28 class TargetRegisterInfo;
29 
30 /// CCValAssign - Represent assignment of one arg/retval to a location.
31 class CCValAssign {
32 public:
33   enum LocInfo {
34     Full,   // The value fills the full location.
35     SExt,   // The value is sign extended in the location.
36     ZExt,   // The value is zero extended in the location.
37     AExt,   // The value is extended with undefined upper bits.
38     BCvt,   // The value is bit-converted in the location.
39     VExt,   // The value is vector-widened in the location.
40             // FIXME: Not implemented yet. Code that uses AExt to mean
41             // vector-widen should be fixed to use VExt instead.
42     FPExt,  // The floating-point value is fp-extended in the location.
43     Indirect // The location contains pointer to the value.
44     // TODO: a subset of the value is in the location.
45   };
46 private:
47   /// ValNo - This is the value number begin assigned (e.g. an argument number).
48   unsigned ValNo;
49 
50   /// Loc is either a stack offset or a register number.
51   unsigned Loc;
52 
53   /// isMem - True if this is a memory loc, false if it is a register loc.
54   unsigned isMem : 1;
55 
56   /// isCustom - True if this arg/retval requires special handling.
57   unsigned isCustom : 1;
58 
59   /// Information about how the value is assigned.
60   LocInfo HTP : 6;
61 
62   /// ValVT - The type of the value being assigned.
63   MVT ValVT;
64 
65   /// LocVT - The type of the location being assigned to.
66   MVT LocVT;
67 public:
68 
getReg(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned RegNo,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)69   static CCValAssign getReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
70                             unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
71                             LocInfo HTP) {
72     CCValAssign Ret;
73     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
74     Ret.Loc = RegNo;
75     Ret.isMem = false;
76     Ret.isCustom = false;
77     Ret.HTP = HTP;
78     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
79     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
80     return Ret;
81   }
82 
getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned RegNo,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)83   static CCValAssign getCustomReg(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
84                                   unsigned RegNo, MVT LocVT,
85                                   LocInfo HTP) {
86     CCValAssign Ret;
87     Ret = getReg(ValNo, ValVT, RegNo, LocVT, HTP);
88     Ret.isCustom = true;
89     return Ret;
90   }
91 
getMem(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned Offset,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)92   static CCValAssign getMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
93                             unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
94                             LocInfo HTP) {
95     CCValAssign Ret;
96     Ret.ValNo = ValNo;
97     Ret.Loc = Offset;
98     Ret.isMem = true;
99     Ret.isCustom = false;
100     Ret.HTP = HTP;
101     Ret.ValVT = ValVT;
102     Ret.LocVT = LocVT;
103     return Ret;
104   }
105 
getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,unsigned Offset,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)106   static CCValAssign getCustomMem(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
107                                   unsigned Offset, MVT LocVT,
108                                   LocInfo HTP) {
109     CCValAssign Ret;
110     Ret = getMem(ValNo, ValVT, Offset, LocVT, HTP);
111     Ret.isCustom = true;
112     return Ret;
113   }
114 
115   // There is no need to differentiate between a pending CCValAssign and other
116   // kinds, as they are stored in a different list.
getPending(unsigned ValNo,MVT ValVT,MVT LocVT,LocInfo HTP)117   static CCValAssign getPending(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
118                                 LocInfo HTP) {
119     return getReg(ValNo, ValVT, 0, LocVT, HTP);
120   }
121 
convertToReg(unsigned RegNo)122   void convertToReg(unsigned RegNo) {
123     Loc = RegNo;
124     isMem = false;
125   }
126 
convertToMem(unsigned Offset)127   void convertToMem(unsigned Offset) {
128     Loc = Offset;
129     isMem = true;
130   }
131 
getValNo()132   unsigned getValNo() const { return ValNo; }
getValVT()133   MVT getValVT() const { return ValVT; }
134 
isRegLoc()135   bool isRegLoc() const { return !isMem; }
isMemLoc()136   bool isMemLoc() const { return isMem; }
137 
needsCustom()138   bool needsCustom() const { return isCustom; }
139 
getLocReg()140   unsigned getLocReg() const { assert(isRegLoc()); return Loc; }
getLocMemOffset()141   unsigned getLocMemOffset() const { assert(isMemLoc()); return Loc; }
getLocVT()142   MVT getLocVT() const { return LocVT; }
143 
getLocInfo()144   LocInfo getLocInfo() const { return HTP; }
isExtInLoc()145   bool isExtInLoc() const {
146     return (HTP == AExt || HTP == SExt || HTP == ZExt);
147   }
148 
149 };
150 
151 /// CCAssignFn - This function assigns a location for Val, updating State to
152 /// reflect the change.  It returns 'true' if it failed to handle Val.
153 typedef bool CCAssignFn(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
154                         MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
155                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags, CCState &State);
156 
157 /// CCCustomFn - This function assigns a location for Val, possibly updating
158 /// all args to reflect changes and indicates if it handled it. It must set
159 /// isCustom if it handles the arg and returns true.
160 typedef bool CCCustomFn(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT,
161                         MVT &LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
162                         ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State);
163 
164 /// ParmContext - This enum tracks whether calling convention lowering is in
165 /// the context of prologue or call generation. Not all backends make use of
166 /// this information.
167 typedef enum { Unknown, Prologue, Call } ParmContext;
168 
169 /// CCState - This class holds information needed while lowering arguments and
170 /// return values.  It captures which registers are already assigned and which
171 /// stack slots are used.  It provides accessors to allocate these values.
172 class CCState {
173 private:
174   CallingConv::ID CallingConv;
175   bool IsVarArg;
176   MachineFunction &MF;
177   const TargetMachine &TM;
178   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI;
179   SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &Locs;
180   LLVMContext &Context;
181 
182   unsigned StackOffset;
183   SmallVector<uint32_t, 16> UsedRegs;
184   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 4> PendingLocs;
185 
186   // ByValInfo and SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4> ByValRegs:
187   //
188   // Vector of ByValInfo instances (ByValRegs) is introduced for byval registers
189   // tracking.
190   // Or, in another words it tracks byval parameters that are stored in
191   // general purpose registers.
192   //
193   // For 4 byte stack alignment,
194   // instance index means byval parameter number in formal
195   // arguments set. Assume, we have some "struct_type" with size = 4 bytes,
196   // then, for function "foo":
197   //
198   // i32 foo(i32 %p, %struct_type* %r, i32 %s, %struct_type* %t)
199   //
200   // ByValRegs[0] describes how "%r" is stored (Begin == r1, End == r2)
201   // ByValRegs[1] describes how "%t" is stored (Begin == r3, End == r4).
202   //
203   // In case of 8 bytes stack alignment,
204   // ByValRegs may also contain information about wasted registers.
205   // In function shown above, r3 would be wasted according to AAPCS rules.
206   // And in that case ByValRegs[1].Waste would be "true".
207   // ByValRegs vector size still would be 2,
208   // while "%t" goes to the stack: it wouldn't be described in ByValRegs.
209   //
210   // Supposed use-case for this collection:
211   // 1. Initially ByValRegs is empty, InRegsParamsProceed is 0.
212   // 2. HandleByVal fillups ByValRegs.
213   // 3. Argument analysis (LowerFormatArguments, for example). After
214   // some byval argument was analyzed, InRegsParamsProceed is increased.
215   struct ByValInfo {
216     ByValInfo(unsigned B, unsigned E, bool IsWaste = false) :
BeginByValInfo217       Begin(B), End(E), Waste(IsWaste) {}
218     // First register allocated for current parameter.
219     unsigned Begin;
220 
221     // First after last register allocated for current parameter.
222     unsigned End;
223 
224     // Means that current range of registers doesn't belong to any
225     // parameters. It was wasted due to stack alignment rules.
226     // For more information see:
227     // AAPCS, 5.5 Parameter Passing, Stage C, C.3.
228     bool Waste;
229   };
230   SmallVector<ByValInfo, 4 > ByValRegs;
231 
232   // InRegsParamsProceed - shows how many instances of ByValRegs was proceed
233   // during argument analysis.
234   unsigned InRegsParamsProceed;
235 
236 protected:
237   ParmContext CallOrPrologue;
238 
239 public:
240   CCState(CallingConv::ID CC, bool isVarArg, MachineFunction &MF,
241           const TargetMachine &TM, SmallVectorImpl<CCValAssign> &locs,
242           LLVMContext &C);
243 
addLoc(const CCValAssign & V)244   void addLoc(const CCValAssign &V) {
245     Locs.push_back(V);
246   }
247 
getContext()248   LLVMContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
getTarget()249   const TargetMachine &getTarget() const { return TM; }
getMachineFunction()250   MachineFunction &getMachineFunction() const { return MF; }
getCallingConv()251   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const { return CallingConv; }
isVarArg()252   bool isVarArg() const { return IsVarArg; }
253 
getNextStackOffset()254   unsigned getNextStackOffset() const { return StackOffset; }
255 
256   /// isAllocated - Return true if the specified register (or an alias) is
257   /// allocated.
isAllocated(unsigned Reg)258   bool isAllocated(unsigned Reg) const {
259     return UsedRegs[Reg/32] & (1 << (Reg&31));
260   }
261 
262   /// AnalyzeFormalArguments - Analyze an array of argument values,
263   /// incorporating info about the formals into this state.
264   void AnalyzeFormalArguments(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
265                               CCAssignFn Fn);
266 
267   /// AnalyzeReturn - Analyze the returned values of a return,
268   /// incorporating info about the result values into this state.
269   void AnalyzeReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
270                      CCAssignFn Fn);
271 
272   /// CheckReturn - Analyze the return values of a function, returning
273   /// true if the return can be performed without sret-demotion, and
274   /// false otherwise.
275   bool CheckReturn(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &ArgsFlags,
276                    CCAssignFn Fn);
277 
278   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Analyze the outgoing arguments to a call,
279   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
280   void AnalyzeCallOperands(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::OutputArg> &Outs,
281                            CCAssignFn Fn);
282 
283   /// AnalyzeCallOperands - Same as above except it takes vectors of types
284   /// and argument flags.
285   void AnalyzeCallOperands(SmallVectorImpl<MVT> &ArgVTs,
286                            SmallVectorImpl<ISD::ArgFlagsTy> &Flags,
287                            CCAssignFn Fn);
288 
289   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Analyze the return values of a call,
290   /// incorporating info about the passed values into this state.
291   void AnalyzeCallResult(const SmallVectorImpl<ISD::InputArg> &Ins,
292                          CCAssignFn Fn);
293 
294   /// AnalyzeCallResult - Same as above except it's specialized for calls which
295   /// produce a single value.
296   void AnalyzeCallResult(MVT VT, CCAssignFn Fn);
297 
298   /// getFirstUnallocated - Return the first unallocated register in the set, or
299   /// NumRegs if they are all allocated.
getFirstUnallocated(const MCPhysReg * Regs,unsigned NumRegs)300   unsigned getFirstUnallocated(const MCPhysReg *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) const {
301     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
302       if (!isAllocated(Regs[i]))
303         return i;
304     return NumRegs;
305   }
306 
307   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one register.  If it is not available,
308   /// return zero.  Otherwise, return the register, marking it and any aliases
309   /// as allocated.
AllocateReg(unsigned Reg)310   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg) {
311     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
312     MarkAllocated(Reg);
313     return Reg;
314   }
315 
316   /// Version of AllocateReg with extra register to be shadowed.
AllocateReg(unsigned Reg,unsigned ShadowReg)317   unsigned AllocateReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned ShadowReg) {
318     if (isAllocated(Reg)) return 0;
319     MarkAllocated(Reg);
320     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
321     return Reg;
322   }
323 
324   /// AllocateReg - Attempt to allocate one of the specified registers.  If none
325   /// are available, return zero.  Otherwise, return the first one available,
326   /// marking it and any aliases as allocated.
AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg * Regs,unsigned NumRegs)327   unsigned AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg *Regs, unsigned NumRegs) {
328     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
329     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
330       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
331 
332     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
333     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc];
334     MarkAllocated(Reg);
335     return Reg;
336   }
337 
338   /// AllocateRegBlock - Attempt to allocate a block of RegsRequired consecutive
339   /// registers. If this is not possible, return zero. Otherwise, return the first
340   /// register of the block that were allocated, marking the entire block as allocated.
AllocateRegBlock(const uint16_t * Regs,unsigned NumRegs,unsigned RegsRequired)341   unsigned AllocateRegBlock(const uint16_t *Regs, unsigned NumRegs, unsigned RegsRequired) {
342     for (unsigned StartIdx = 0; StartIdx <= NumRegs - RegsRequired; ++StartIdx) {
343       bool BlockAvailable = true;
344       // Check for already-allocated regs in this block
345       for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
346         if (isAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx])) {
347           BlockAvailable = false;
348           break;
349         }
350       }
351       if (BlockAvailable) {
352         // Mark the entire block as allocated
353         for (unsigned BlockIdx = 0; BlockIdx < RegsRequired; ++BlockIdx) {
354           MarkAllocated(Regs[StartIdx + BlockIdx]);
355         }
356         return Regs[StartIdx];
357       }
358     }
359     // No block was available
360     return 0;
361   }
362 
363   /// Version of AllocateReg with list of registers to be shadowed.
AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg * Regs,const MCPhysReg * ShadowRegs,unsigned NumRegs)364   unsigned AllocateReg(const MCPhysReg *Regs, const MCPhysReg *ShadowRegs,
365                        unsigned NumRegs) {
366     unsigned FirstUnalloc = getFirstUnallocated(Regs, NumRegs);
367     if (FirstUnalloc == NumRegs)
368       return 0;    // Didn't find the reg.
369 
370     // Mark the register and any aliases as allocated.
371     unsigned Reg = Regs[FirstUnalloc], ShadowReg = ShadowRegs[FirstUnalloc];
372     MarkAllocated(Reg);
373     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
374     return Reg;
375   }
376 
377   /// AllocateStack - Allocate a chunk of stack space with the specified size
378   /// and alignment.
AllocateStack(unsigned Size,unsigned Align)379   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align) {
380     assert(Align && ((Align-1) & Align) == 0); // Align is power of 2.
381     StackOffset = ((StackOffset + Align-1) & ~(Align-1));
382     unsigned Result = StackOffset;
383     StackOffset += Size;
384     MF.getFrameInfo()->ensureMaxAlignment(Align);
385     return Result;
386   }
387 
388   /// Version of AllocateStack with extra register to be shadowed.
AllocateStack(unsigned Size,unsigned Align,unsigned ShadowReg)389   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align, unsigned ShadowReg) {
390     MarkAllocated(ShadowReg);
391     return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
392   }
393 
394   /// Version of AllocateStack with list of extra registers to be shadowed.
395   /// Note that, unlike AllocateReg, this shadows ALL of the shadow registers.
AllocateStack(unsigned Size,unsigned Align,const MCPhysReg * ShadowRegs,unsigned NumShadowRegs)396   unsigned AllocateStack(unsigned Size, unsigned Align,
397                          const MCPhysReg *ShadowRegs, unsigned NumShadowRegs) {
398     for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumShadowRegs; ++i)
399       MarkAllocated(ShadowRegs[i]);
400     return AllocateStack(Size, Align);
401   }
402 
403   // HandleByVal - Allocate a stack slot large enough to pass an argument by
404   // value. The size and alignment information of the argument is encoded in its
405   // parameter attribute.
406   void HandleByVal(unsigned ValNo, MVT ValVT,
407                    MVT LocVT, CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
408                    int MinSize, int MinAlign, ISD::ArgFlagsTy ArgFlags);
409 
410   // Returns count of byval arguments that are to be stored (even partly)
411   // in registers.
getInRegsParamsCount()412   unsigned getInRegsParamsCount() const { return ByValRegs.size(); }
413 
414   // Returns count of byval in-regs arguments proceed.
getInRegsParamsProceed()415   unsigned getInRegsParamsProceed() const { return InRegsParamsProceed; }
416 
417   // Get information about N-th byval parameter that is stored in registers.
418   // Here "ByValParamIndex" is N.
getInRegsParamInfo(unsigned InRegsParamRecordIndex,unsigned & BeginReg,unsigned & EndReg)419   void getInRegsParamInfo(unsigned InRegsParamRecordIndex,
420                           unsigned& BeginReg, unsigned& EndReg) const {
421     assert(InRegsParamRecordIndex < ByValRegs.size() &&
422            "Wrong ByVal parameter index");
423 
424     const ByValInfo& info = ByValRegs[InRegsParamRecordIndex];
425     BeginReg = info.Begin;
426     EndReg = info.End;
427   }
428 
429   // Add information about parameter that is kept in registers.
addInRegsParamInfo(unsigned RegBegin,unsigned RegEnd)430   void addInRegsParamInfo(unsigned RegBegin, unsigned RegEnd) {
431     ByValRegs.push_back(ByValInfo(RegBegin, RegEnd));
432   }
433 
434   // Goes either to next byval parameter (excluding "waste" record), or
435   // to the end of collection.
436   // Returns false, if end is reached.
nextInRegsParam()437   bool nextInRegsParam() {
438     unsigned e = ByValRegs.size();
439     if (InRegsParamsProceed < e)
440       ++InRegsParamsProceed;
441     return InRegsParamsProceed < e;
442   }
443 
444   // Clear byval registers tracking info.
clearByValRegsInfo()445   void clearByValRegsInfo() {
446     InRegsParamsProceed = 0;
447     ByValRegs.clear();
448   }
449 
450   // Rewind byval registers tracking info.
rewindByValRegsInfo()451   void rewindByValRegsInfo() {
452     InRegsParamsProceed = 0;
453   }
454 
getCallOrPrologue()455   ParmContext getCallOrPrologue() const { return CallOrPrologue; }
456 
457   // Get list of pending assignments
getPendingLocs()458   SmallVectorImpl<llvm::CCValAssign> &getPendingLocs() {
459     return PendingLocs;
460   }
461 
462 private:
463   /// MarkAllocated - Mark a register and all of its aliases as allocated.
464   void MarkAllocated(unsigned Reg);
465 };
466 
467 
468 
469 } // end namespace llvm
470 
471 #endif
472