1 //===--- ScopeInfo.h - Information about a semantic context -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines FunctionScopeInfo and its subclasses, which contain
11 // information about a single function, block, lambda, or method body.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_INFO_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_INFO_H
17
18 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/CapturedStmt.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/Ownership.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include <algorithm>
26
27 namespace clang {
28
29 class Decl;
30 class BlockDecl;
31 class CapturedDecl;
32 class CXXMethodDecl;
33 class FieldDecl;
34 class ObjCPropertyDecl;
35 class IdentifierInfo;
36 class ImplicitParamDecl;
37 class LabelDecl;
38 class ReturnStmt;
39 class Scope;
40 class SwitchStmt;
41 class TemplateTypeParmDecl;
42 class TemplateParameterList;
43 class VarDecl;
44 class DeclRefExpr;
45 class MemberExpr;
46 class ObjCIvarRefExpr;
47 class ObjCPropertyRefExpr;
48 class ObjCMessageExpr;
49
50 namespace sema {
51
52 /// \brief Contains information about the compound statement currently being
53 /// parsed.
54 class CompoundScopeInfo {
55 public:
CompoundScopeInfo()56 CompoundScopeInfo()
57 : HasEmptyLoopBodies(false) { }
58
59 /// \brief Whether this compound stamement contains `for' or `while' loops
60 /// with empty bodies.
61 bool HasEmptyLoopBodies;
62
setHasEmptyLoopBodies()63 void setHasEmptyLoopBodies() {
64 HasEmptyLoopBodies = true;
65 }
66 };
67
68 class PossiblyUnreachableDiag {
69 public:
70 PartialDiagnostic PD;
71 SourceLocation Loc;
72 const Stmt *stmt;
73
PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic & PD,SourceLocation Loc,const Stmt * stmt)74 PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic &PD, SourceLocation Loc,
75 const Stmt *stmt)
76 : PD(PD), Loc(Loc), stmt(stmt) {}
77 };
78
79 /// \brief Retains information about a function, method, or block that is
80 /// currently being parsed.
81 class FunctionScopeInfo {
82 protected:
83 enum ScopeKind {
84 SK_Function,
85 SK_Block,
86 SK_Lambda,
87 SK_CapturedRegion
88 };
89
90 public:
91 /// \brief What kind of scope we are describing.
92 ///
93 ScopeKind Kind;
94
95 /// \brief Whether this function contains a VLA, \@try, try, C++
96 /// initializer, or anything else that can't be jumped past.
97 bool HasBranchProtectedScope;
98
99 /// \brief Whether this function contains any switches or direct gotos.
100 bool HasBranchIntoScope;
101
102 /// \brief Whether this function contains any indirect gotos.
103 bool HasIndirectGoto;
104
105 /// \brief Whether a statement was dropped because it was invalid.
106 bool HasDroppedStmt;
107
108 /// A flag that is set when parsing a method that must call super's
109 /// implementation, such as \c -dealloc, \c -finalize, or any method marked
110 /// with \c __attribute__((objc_requires_super)).
111 bool ObjCShouldCallSuper;
112
113 /// True when this is a method marked as a designated initializer.
114 bool ObjCIsDesignatedInit;
115 /// This starts true for a method marked as designated initializer and will
116 /// be set to false if there is an invocation to a designated initializer of
117 /// the super class.
118 bool ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain;
119
120 /// True when this is an initializer method not marked as a designated
121 /// initializer within a class that has at least one initializer marked as a
122 /// designated initializer.
123 bool ObjCIsSecondaryInit;
124 /// This starts true for a secondary initializer method and will be set to
125 /// false if there is an invocation of an initializer on 'self'.
126 bool ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation;
127
128 /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this function or block.
129 DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
130
131 /// SwitchStack - This is the current set of active switch statements in the
132 /// block.
133 SmallVector<SwitchStmt*, 8> SwitchStack;
134
135 /// \brief The list of return statements that occur within the function or
136 /// block, if there is any chance of applying the named return value
137 /// optimization, or if we need to infer a return type.
138 SmallVector<ReturnStmt*, 4> Returns;
139
140 /// \brief The stack of currently active compound stamement scopes in the
141 /// function.
142 SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
143
144 /// \brief A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
145 /// current function scope. These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
146 /// prior to being emitted.
147 SmallVector<PossiblyUnreachableDiag, 4> PossiblyUnreachableDiags;
148
149 public:
150 /// Represents a simple identification of a weak object.
151 ///
152 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
153 ///
154 /// This is used to determine if two weak accesses refer to the same object.
155 /// Here are some examples of how various accesses are "profiled":
156 ///
157 /// Access Expression | "Base" Decl | "Property" Decl
158 /// :---------------: | :-----------------: | :------------------------------:
159 /// self.property | self (VarDecl) | property (ObjCPropertyDecl)
160 /// self.implicitProp | self (VarDecl) | -implicitProp (ObjCMethodDecl)
161 /// self->ivar.prop | ivar (ObjCIvarDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
162 /// cxxObj.obj.prop | obj (FieldDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
163 /// [self foo].prop | 0 (unknown) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
164 /// self.prop1.prop2 | prop1 (ObjCPropertyDecl) | prop2 (ObjCPropertyDecl)
165 /// MyClass.prop | MyClass (ObjCInterfaceDecl) | -prop (ObjCMethodDecl)
166 /// weakVar | 0 (known) | weakVar (VarDecl)
167 /// self->weakIvar | self (VarDecl) | weakIvar (ObjCIvarDecl)
168 ///
169 /// Objects are identified with only two Decls to make it reasonably fast to
170 /// compare them.
171 class WeakObjectProfileTy {
172 /// The base object decl, as described in the class documentation.
173 ///
174 /// The extra flag is "true" if the Base and Property are enough to uniquely
175 /// identify the object in memory.
176 ///
177 /// \sa isExactProfile()
178 typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<const NamedDecl *, 1, bool> BaseInfoTy;
179 BaseInfoTy Base;
180
181 /// The "property" decl, as described in the class documentation.
182 ///
183 /// Note that this may not actually be an ObjCPropertyDecl, e.g. in the
184 /// case of "implicit" properties (regular methods accessed via dot syntax).
185 const NamedDecl *Property;
186
187 /// Used to find the proper base profile for a given base expression.
188 static BaseInfoTy getBaseInfo(const Expr *BaseE);
189
190 // For use in DenseMap.
191 friend class DenseMapInfo;
192 inline WeakObjectProfileTy();
193 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getSentinel();
194
195 public:
196 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *RE);
197 WeakObjectProfileTy(const Expr *Base, const ObjCPropertyDecl *Property);
198 WeakObjectProfileTy(const DeclRefExpr *RE);
199 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *RE);
200
getBase()201 const NamedDecl *getBase() const { return Base.getPointer(); }
getProperty()202 const NamedDecl *getProperty() const { return Property; }
203
204 /// Returns true if the object base specifies a known object in memory,
205 /// rather than, say, an instance variable or property of another object.
206 ///
207 /// Note that this ignores the effects of aliasing; that is, \c foo.bar is
208 /// considered an exact profile if \c foo is a local variable, even if
209 /// another variable \c foo2 refers to the same object as \c foo.
210 ///
211 /// For increased precision, accesses with base variables that are
212 /// properties or ivars of 'self' (e.g. self.prop1.prop2) are considered to
213 /// be exact, though this is not true for arbitrary variables
214 /// (foo.prop1.prop2).
isExactProfile()215 bool isExactProfile() const {
216 return Base.getInt();
217 }
218
219 bool operator==(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Other) const {
220 return Base == Other.Base && Property == Other.Property;
221 }
222
223 // For use in DenseMap.
224 // We can't specialize the usual llvm::DenseMapInfo at the end of the file
225 // because by that point the DenseMap in FunctionScopeInfo has already been
226 // instantiated.
227 class DenseMapInfo {
228 public:
getEmptyKey()229 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getEmptyKey() {
230 return WeakObjectProfileTy();
231 }
getTombstoneKey()232 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getTombstoneKey() {
233 return WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel();
234 }
235
getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy & Val)236 static unsigned getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Val) {
237 typedef std::pair<BaseInfoTy, const NamedDecl *> Pair;
238 return llvm::DenseMapInfo<Pair>::getHashValue(Pair(Val.Base,
239 Val.Property));
240 }
241
isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy & LHS,const WeakObjectProfileTy & RHS)242 static bool isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy &LHS,
243 const WeakObjectProfileTy &RHS) {
244 return LHS == RHS;
245 }
246 };
247 };
248
249 /// Represents a single use of a weak object.
250 ///
251 /// Stores both the expression and whether the access is potentially unsafe
252 /// (i.e. it could potentially be warned about).
253 ///
254 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
255 class WeakUseTy {
256 llvm::PointerIntPair<const Expr *, 1, bool> Rep;
257 public:
WeakUseTy(const Expr * Use,bool IsRead)258 WeakUseTy(const Expr *Use, bool IsRead) : Rep(Use, IsRead) {}
259
getUseExpr()260 const Expr *getUseExpr() const { return Rep.getPointer(); }
isUnsafe()261 bool isUnsafe() const { return Rep.getInt(); }
markSafe()262 void markSafe() { Rep.setInt(false); }
263
264 bool operator==(const WeakUseTy &Other) const {
265 return Rep == Other.Rep;
266 }
267 };
268
269 /// Used to collect uses of a particular weak object in a function body.
270 ///
271 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
272 typedef SmallVector<WeakUseTy, 4> WeakUseVector;
273
274 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in a function body.
275 ///
276 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
277 typedef llvm::SmallDenseMap<WeakObjectProfileTy, WeakUseVector, 8,
278 WeakObjectProfileTy::DenseMapInfo>
279 WeakObjectUseMap;
280
281 private:
282 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in this function body.
283 ///
284 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
285 WeakObjectUseMap WeakObjectUses;
286
287 public:
288 /// Record that a weak object was accessed.
289 ///
290 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
291 template <typename ExprT>
292 inline void recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead = true);
293
294 void recordUseOfWeak(const ObjCMessageExpr *Msg,
295 const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop);
296
297 /// Record that a given expression is a "safe" access of a weak object (e.g.
298 /// assigning it to a strong variable.)
299 ///
300 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
301 void markSafeWeakUse(const Expr *E);
302
getWeakObjectUses()303 const WeakObjectUseMap &getWeakObjectUses() const {
304 return WeakObjectUses;
305 }
306
setHasBranchIntoScope()307 void setHasBranchIntoScope() {
308 HasBranchIntoScope = true;
309 }
310
setHasBranchProtectedScope()311 void setHasBranchProtectedScope() {
312 HasBranchProtectedScope = true;
313 }
314
setHasIndirectGoto()315 void setHasIndirectGoto() {
316 HasIndirectGoto = true;
317 }
318
setHasDroppedStmt()319 void setHasDroppedStmt() {
320 HasDroppedStmt = true;
321 }
322
NeedsScopeChecking()323 bool NeedsScopeChecking() const {
324 return !HasDroppedStmt &&
325 (HasIndirectGoto ||
326 (HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope));
327 }
328
FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)329 FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
330 : Kind(SK_Function),
331 HasBranchProtectedScope(false),
332 HasBranchIntoScope(false),
333 HasIndirectGoto(false),
334 HasDroppedStmt(false),
335 ObjCShouldCallSuper(false),
336 ObjCIsDesignatedInit(false),
337 ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain(false),
338 ObjCIsSecondaryInit(false),
339 ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation(false),
340 ErrorTrap(Diag) { }
341
342 virtual ~FunctionScopeInfo();
343
344 /// \brief Clear out the information in this function scope, making it
345 /// suitable for reuse.
346 void Clear();
347 };
348
349 class CapturingScopeInfo : public FunctionScopeInfo {
350 public:
351 enum ImplicitCaptureStyle {
352 ImpCap_None, ImpCap_LambdaByval, ImpCap_LambdaByref, ImpCap_Block,
353 ImpCap_CapturedRegion
354 };
355
356 ImplicitCaptureStyle ImpCaptureStyle;
357
358 class Capture {
359 // There are three categories of capture: capturing 'this', capturing
360 // local variables, and C++1y initialized captures (which can have an
361 // arbitrary initializer, and don't really capture in the traditional
362 // sense at all).
363 //
364 // There are three ways to capture a local variable:
365 // - capture by copy in the C++11 sense,
366 // - capture by reference in the C++11 sense, and
367 // - __block capture.
368 // Lambdas explicitly specify capture by copy or capture by reference.
369 // For blocks, __block capture applies to variables with that annotation,
370 // variables of reference type are captured by reference, and other
371 // variables are captured by copy.
372 enum CaptureKind {
373 Cap_ByCopy, Cap_ByRef, Cap_Block, Cap_This
374 };
375
376 /// The variable being captured (if we are not capturing 'this') and whether
377 /// this is a nested capture.
378 llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl*, 1, bool> VarAndNested;
379
380 /// Expression to initialize a field of the given type, and the kind of
381 /// capture (if this is a capture and not an init-capture). The expression
382 /// is only required if we are capturing ByVal and the variable's type has
383 /// a non-trivial copy constructor.
384 llvm::PointerIntPair<Expr*, 2, CaptureKind> InitExprAndCaptureKind;
385
386 /// \brief The source location at which the first capture occurred.
387 SourceLocation Loc;
388
389 /// \brief The location of the ellipsis that expands a parameter pack.
390 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
391
392 /// \brief The type as it was captured, which is in effect the type of the
393 /// non-static data member that would hold the capture.
394 QualType CaptureType;
395
396 public:
Capture(VarDecl * Var,bool Block,bool ByRef,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)397 Capture(VarDecl *Var, bool Block, bool ByRef, bool IsNested,
398 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
399 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
400 : VarAndNested(Var, IsNested),
401 InitExprAndCaptureKind(Cpy, Block ? Cap_Block :
402 ByRef ? Cap_ByRef : Cap_ByCopy),
403 Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc), CaptureType(CaptureType) {}
404
405 enum IsThisCapture { ThisCapture };
Capture(IsThisCapture,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)406 Capture(IsThisCapture, bool IsNested, SourceLocation Loc,
407 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
408 : VarAndNested(nullptr, IsNested),
409 InitExprAndCaptureKind(Cpy, Cap_This),
410 Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(), CaptureType(CaptureType) {}
411
isThisCapture()412 bool isThisCapture() const {
413 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_This;
414 }
isVariableCapture()415 bool isVariableCapture() const {
416 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() != Cap_This;
417 }
isCopyCapture()418 bool isCopyCapture() const {
419 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_ByCopy;
420 }
isReferenceCapture()421 bool isReferenceCapture() const {
422 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_ByRef;
423 }
isBlockCapture()424 bool isBlockCapture() const {
425 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_Block;
426 }
isNested()427 bool isNested() { return VarAndNested.getInt(); }
428
getVariable()429 VarDecl *getVariable() const {
430 return VarAndNested.getPointer();
431 }
432
433 /// \brief Retrieve the location at which this variable was captured.
getLocation()434 SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
435
436 /// \brief Retrieve the source location of the ellipsis, whose presence
437 /// indicates that the capture is a pack expansion.
getEllipsisLoc()438 SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
439
440 /// \brief Retrieve the capture type for this capture, which is effectively
441 /// the type of the non-static data member in the lambda/block structure
442 /// that would store this capture.
getCaptureType()443 QualType getCaptureType() const { return CaptureType; }
444
getInitExpr()445 Expr *getInitExpr() const {
446 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getPointer();
447 }
448 };
449
CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)450 CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)
451 : FunctionScopeInfo(Diag), ImpCaptureStyle(Style), CXXThisCaptureIndex(0),
452 HasImplicitReturnType(false)
453 {}
454
455 /// CaptureMap - A map of captured variables to (index+1) into Captures.
456 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned> CaptureMap;
457
458 /// CXXThisCaptureIndex - The (index+1) of the capture of 'this';
459 /// zero if 'this' is not captured.
460 unsigned CXXThisCaptureIndex;
461
462 /// Captures - The captures.
463 SmallVector<Capture, 4> Captures;
464
465 /// \brief - Whether the target type of return statements in this context
466 /// is deduced (e.g. a lambda or block with omitted return type).
467 bool HasImplicitReturnType;
468
469 /// ReturnType - The target type of return statements in this context,
470 /// or null if unknown.
471 QualType ReturnType;
472
addCapture(VarDecl * Var,bool isBlock,bool isByref,bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)473 void addCapture(VarDecl *Var, bool isBlock, bool isByref, bool isNested,
474 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
475 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy) {
476 Captures.push_back(Capture(Var, isBlock, isByref, isNested, Loc,
477 EllipsisLoc, CaptureType, Cpy));
478 CaptureMap[Var] = Captures.size();
479 }
480
481 void addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType,
482 Expr *Cpy);
483
484 /// \brief Determine whether the C++ 'this' is captured.
isCXXThisCaptured()485 bool isCXXThisCaptured() const { return CXXThisCaptureIndex != 0; }
486
487 /// \brief Retrieve the capture of C++ 'this', if it has been captured.
getCXXThisCapture()488 Capture &getCXXThisCapture() {
489 assert(isCXXThisCaptured() && "this has not been captured");
490 return Captures[CXXThisCaptureIndex - 1];
491 }
492
493 /// \brief Determine whether the given variable has been captured.
isCaptured(VarDecl * Var)494 bool isCaptured(VarDecl *Var) const {
495 return CaptureMap.count(Var);
496 }
497
498 /// \brief Retrieve the capture of the given variable, if it has been
499 /// captured already.
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)500 Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) {
501 assert(isCaptured(Var) && "Variable has not been captured");
502 return Captures[CaptureMap[Var] - 1];
503 }
504
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)505 const Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) const {
506 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned>::const_iterator Known
507 = CaptureMap.find(Var);
508 assert(Known != CaptureMap.end() && "Variable has not been captured");
509 return Captures[Known->second - 1];
510 }
511
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)512 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
513 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block || FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda
514 || FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
515 }
516 };
517
518 /// \brief Retains information about a block that is currently being parsed.
519 class BlockScopeInfo : public CapturingScopeInfo {
520 public:
521 BlockDecl *TheDecl;
522
523 /// TheScope - This is the scope for the block itself, which contains
524 /// arguments etc.
525 Scope *TheScope;
526
527 /// BlockType - The function type of the block, if one was given.
528 /// Its return type may be BuiltinType::Dependent.
529 QualType FunctionType;
530
BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * BlockScope,BlockDecl * Block)531 BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block)
532 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_Block), TheDecl(Block),
533 TheScope(BlockScope)
534 {
535 Kind = SK_Block;
536 }
537
538 virtual ~BlockScopeInfo();
539
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)540 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
541 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block;
542 }
543 };
544
545 /// \brief Retains information about a captured region.
546 class CapturedRegionScopeInfo: public CapturingScopeInfo {
547 public:
548 /// \brief The CapturedDecl for this statement.
549 CapturedDecl *TheCapturedDecl;
550 /// \brief The captured record type.
551 RecordDecl *TheRecordDecl;
552 /// \brief This is the enclosing scope of the captured region.
553 Scope *TheScope;
554 /// \brief The implicit parameter for the captured variables.
555 ImplicitParamDecl *ContextParam;
556 /// \brief The kind of captured region.
557 CapturedRegionKind CapRegionKind;
558
CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * S,CapturedDecl * CD,RecordDecl * RD,ImplicitParamDecl * Context,CapturedRegionKind K)559 CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD,
560 RecordDecl *RD, ImplicitParamDecl *Context,
561 CapturedRegionKind K)
562 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_CapturedRegion),
563 TheCapturedDecl(CD), TheRecordDecl(RD), TheScope(S),
564 ContextParam(Context), CapRegionKind(K)
565 {
566 Kind = SK_CapturedRegion;
567 }
568
569 virtual ~CapturedRegionScopeInfo();
570
571 /// \brief A descriptive name for the kind of captured region this is.
getRegionName()572 StringRef getRegionName() const {
573 switch (CapRegionKind) {
574 case CR_Default:
575 return "default captured statement";
576 case CR_OpenMP:
577 return "OpenMP region";
578 }
579 llvm_unreachable("Invalid captured region kind!");
580 }
581
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)582 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
583 return FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
584 }
585 };
586
587 class LambdaScopeInfo : public CapturingScopeInfo {
588 public:
589 /// \brief The class that describes the lambda.
590 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda;
591
592 /// \brief The lambda's compiler-generated \c operator().
593 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
594
595 /// \brief Source range covering the lambda introducer [...].
596 SourceRange IntroducerRange;
597
598 /// \brief Source location of the '&' or '=' specifying the default capture
599 /// type, if any.
600 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc;
601
602 /// \brief The number of captures in the \c Captures list that are
603 /// explicit captures.
604 unsigned NumExplicitCaptures;
605
606 /// \brief Whether this is a mutable lambda.
607 bool Mutable;
608
609 /// \brief Whether the (empty) parameter list is explicit.
610 bool ExplicitParams;
611
612 /// \brief Whether any of the capture expressions requires cleanups.
613 bool ExprNeedsCleanups;
614
615 /// \brief Whether the lambda contains an unexpanded parameter pack.
616 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
617
618 /// \brief Variables used to index into by-copy array captures.
619 SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> ArrayIndexVars;
620
621 /// \brief Offsets into the ArrayIndexVars array at which each capture starts
622 /// its list of array index variables.
623 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> ArrayIndexStarts;
624
625 /// \brief If this is a generic lambda, use this as the depth of
626 /// each 'auto' parameter, during initial AST construction.
627 unsigned AutoTemplateParameterDepth;
628
629 /// \brief Store the list of the auto parameters for a generic lambda.
630 /// If this is a generic lambda, store the list of the auto
631 /// parameters converted into TemplateTypeParmDecls into a vector
632 /// that can be used to construct the generic lambda's template
633 /// parameter list, during initial AST construction.
634 SmallVector<TemplateTypeParmDecl*, 4> AutoTemplateParams;
635
636 /// If this is a generic lambda, and the template parameter
637 /// list has been created (from the AutoTemplateParams) then
638 /// store a reference to it (cache it to avoid reconstructing it).
639 TemplateParameterList *GLTemplateParameterList;
640
641 /// \brief Contains all variable-referring-expressions (i.e. DeclRefExprs
642 /// or MemberExprs) that refer to local variables in a generic lambda
643 /// or a lambda in a potentially-evaluated-if-used context.
644 ///
645 /// Potentially capturable variables of a nested lambda that might need
646 /// to be captured by the lambda are housed here.
647 /// This is specifically useful for generic lambdas or
648 /// lambdas within a a potentially evaluated-if-used context.
649 /// If an enclosing variable is named in an expression of a lambda nested
650 /// within a generic lambda, we don't always know know whether the variable
651 /// will truly be odr-used (i.e. need to be captured) by that nested lambda,
652 /// until its instantiation. But we still need to capture it in the
653 /// enclosing lambda if all intervening lambdas can capture the variable.
654
655 llvm::SmallVector<Expr*, 4> PotentiallyCapturingExprs;
656
657 /// \brief Contains all variable-referring-expressions that refer
658 /// to local variables that are usable as constant expressions and
659 /// do not involve an odr-use (they may still need to be captured
660 /// if the enclosing full-expression is instantiation dependent).
661 llvm::SmallSet<Expr*, 8> NonODRUsedCapturingExprs;
662
663 SourceLocation PotentialThisCaptureLocation;
664
LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)665 LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
666 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_None), Lambda(nullptr),
667 CallOperator(nullptr), NumExplicitCaptures(0), Mutable(false),
668 ExprNeedsCleanups(false), ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack(false),
669 AutoTemplateParameterDepth(0), GLTemplateParameterList(nullptr)
670 {
671 Kind = SK_Lambda;
672 }
673
674 virtual ~LambdaScopeInfo();
675
676 /// \brief Note when all explicit captures have been added.
finishedExplicitCaptures()677 void finishedExplicitCaptures() {
678 NumExplicitCaptures = Captures.size();
679 }
680
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)681 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
682 return FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
683 }
684
685 ///
686 /// \brief Add a variable that might potentially be captured by the
687 /// lambda and therefore the enclosing lambdas.
688 ///
689 /// This is also used by enclosing lambda's to speculatively capture
690 /// variables that nested lambda's - depending on their enclosing
691 /// specialization - might need to capture.
692 /// Consider:
693 /// void f(int, int); <-- don't capture
694 /// void f(const int&, double); <-- capture
695 /// void foo() {
696 /// const int x = 10;
697 /// auto L = [=](auto a) { // capture 'x'
698 /// return [=](auto b) {
699 /// f(x, a); // we may or may not need to capture 'x'
700 /// };
701 /// };
702 /// }
addPotentialCapture(Expr * VarExpr)703 void addPotentialCapture(Expr *VarExpr) {
704 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(VarExpr) || isa<MemberExpr>(VarExpr));
705 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.push_back(VarExpr);
706 }
707
addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc)708 void addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc) {
709 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = Loc;
710 }
hasPotentialThisCapture()711 bool hasPotentialThisCapture() const {
712 return PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
713 }
714
715 /// \brief Mark a variable's reference in a lambda as non-odr using.
716 ///
717 /// For generic lambdas, if a variable is named in a potentially evaluated
718 /// expression, where the enclosing full expression is dependent then we
719 /// must capture the variable (given a default capture).
720 /// This is accomplished by recording all references to variables
721 /// (DeclRefExprs or MemberExprs) within said nested lambda in its array of
722 /// PotentialCaptures. All such variables have to be captured by that lambda,
723 /// except for as described below.
724 /// If that variable is usable as a constant expression and is named in a
725 /// manner that does not involve its odr-use (e.g. undergoes
726 /// lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, or discarded) record that it is so. Upon the
727 /// act of analyzing the enclosing full expression (ActOnFinishFullExpr)
728 /// if we can determine that the full expression is not instantiation-
729 /// dependent, then we can entirely avoid its capture.
730 ///
731 /// const int n = 0;
732 /// [&] (auto x) {
733 /// (void)+n + x;
734 /// };
735 /// Interestingly, this strategy would involve a capture of n, even though
736 /// it's obviously not odr-used here, because the full-expression is
737 /// instantiation-dependent. It could be useful to avoid capturing such
738 /// variables, even when they are referred to in an instantiation-dependent
739 /// expression, if we can unambiguously determine that they shall never be
740 /// odr-used. This would involve removal of the variable-referring-expression
741 /// from the array of PotentialCaptures during the lvalue-to-rvalue
742 /// conversions. But per the working draft N3797, (post-chicago 2013) we must
743 /// capture such variables.
744 /// Before anyone is tempted to implement a strategy for not-capturing 'n',
745 /// consider the insightful warning in:
746 /// /cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20131104/092596.html
747 /// "The problem is that the set of captures for a lambda is part of the ABI
748 /// (since lambda layout can be made visible through inline functions and the
749 /// like), and there are no guarantees as to which cases we'll manage to build
750 /// an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion in, when parsing a template -- some
751 /// seemingly harmless change elsewhere in Sema could cause us to start or stop
752 /// building such a node. So we need a rule that anyone can implement and get
753 /// exactly the same result".
754 ///
markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)755 void markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) {
756 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr)
757 || isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
758 NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.insert(CapturingVarExpr);
759 }
isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)760 bool isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) const {
761 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr)
762 || isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
763 return NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.count(CapturingVarExpr);
764 }
removePotentialCapture(Expr * E)765 void removePotentialCapture(Expr *E) {
766 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.erase(
767 std::remove(PotentiallyCapturingExprs.begin(),
768 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end(), E),
769 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end());
770 }
clearPotentialCaptures()771 void clearPotentialCaptures() {
772 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.clear();
773 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = SourceLocation();
774 }
getNumPotentialVariableCaptures()775 unsigned getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() const {
776 return PotentiallyCapturingExprs.size();
777 }
778
hasPotentialCaptures()779 bool hasPotentialCaptures() const {
780 return getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() ||
781 PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
782 }
783
784 // When passed the index, returns the VarDecl and Expr associated
785 // with the index.
786 void getPotentialVariableCapture(unsigned Idx, VarDecl *&VD, Expr *&E) const;
787 };
788
WeakObjectProfileTy()789 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::WeakObjectProfileTy()
790 : Base(nullptr, false), Property(nullptr) {}
791
792 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy
getSentinel()793 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel() {
794 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy Result;
795 Result.Base.setInt(true);
796 return Result;
797 }
798
799 template <typename ExprT>
recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT * E,bool IsRead)800 void FunctionScopeInfo::recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead) {
801 assert(E);
802 WeakUseVector &Uses = WeakObjectUses[WeakObjectProfileTy(E)];
803 Uses.push_back(WeakUseTy(E, IsRead));
804 }
805
806 inline void
addThisCapture(bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)807 CapturingScopeInfo::addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc,
808 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy) {
809 Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::ThisCapture, isNested, Loc, CaptureType,
810 Cpy));
811 CXXThisCaptureIndex = Captures.size();
812
813 if (LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(this))
814 LSI->ArrayIndexStarts.push_back(LSI->ArrayIndexVars.size());
815 }
816
817 } // end namespace sema
818 } // end namespace clang
819
820 #endif
821