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1 //===-- llvm/GlobalValue.h - Class to represent a global value --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a common base class of all globally definable objects.  As such,
11 // it is subclassed by GlobalVariable, GlobalAlias and by Function.  This is
12 // used because you can do certain things with these global objects that you
13 // can't do to anything else.  For example, use the address of one as a
14 // constant.
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_IR_GLOBALVALUE_H
19 #define LLVM_IR_GLOBALVALUE_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class Comdat;
27 class PointerType;
28 class Module;
29 
30 class GlobalValue : public Constant {
31   GlobalValue(const GlobalValue &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
32 public:
33   /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of linkage for global values.
34   enum LinkageTypes {
35     ExternalLinkage = 0,///< Externally visible function
36     AvailableExternallyLinkage, ///< Available for inspection, not emission.
37     LinkOnceAnyLinkage, ///< Keep one copy of function when linking (inline)
38     LinkOnceODRLinkage, ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent.
39     WeakAnyLinkage,     ///< Keep one copy of named function when linking (weak)
40     WeakODRLinkage,     ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent.
41     AppendingLinkage,   ///< Special purpose, only applies to global arrays
42     InternalLinkage,    ///< Rename collisions when linking (static functions).
43     PrivateLinkage,     ///< Like Internal, but omit from symbol table.
44     ExternalWeakLinkage,///< ExternalWeak linkage description.
45     CommonLinkage       ///< Tentative definitions.
46   };
47 
48   /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of visibility of global values.
49   enum VisibilityTypes {
50     DefaultVisibility = 0,  ///< The GV is visible
51     HiddenVisibility,       ///< The GV is hidden
52     ProtectedVisibility     ///< The GV is protected
53   };
54 
55   /// @brief Storage classes of global values for PE targets.
56   enum DLLStorageClassTypes {
57     DefaultStorageClass   = 0,
58     DLLImportStorageClass = 1, ///< Function to be imported from DLL
59     DLLExportStorageClass = 2  ///< Function to be accessible from DLL.
60   };
61 
62 protected:
GlobalValue(Type * Ty,ValueTy VTy,Use * Ops,unsigned NumOps,LinkageTypes Linkage,const Twine & Name)63   GlobalValue(Type *Ty, ValueTy VTy, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
64               LinkageTypes Linkage, const Twine &Name)
65       : Constant(Ty, VTy, Ops, NumOps), Linkage(Linkage),
66         Visibility(DefaultVisibility), UnnamedAddr(0),
67         DllStorageClass(DefaultStorageClass),
68         ThreadLocal(NotThreadLocal), Parent(nullptr) {
69     setName(Name);
70   }
71 
72   // Note: VC++ treats enums as signed, so an extra bit is required to prevent
73   // Linkage and Visibility from turning into negative values.
74   LinkageTypes Linkage : 5;   // The linkage of this global
75   unsigned Visibility : 2;    // The visibility style of this global
76   unsigned UnnamedAddr : 1;   // This value's address is not significant
77   unsigned DllStorageClass : 2; // DLL storage class
78 
79   unsigned ThreadLocal : 3; // Is this symbol "Thread Local", if so, what is
80                             // the desired model?
81 
82 private:
83   // Give subclasses access to what otherwise would be wasted padding.
84   // (19 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 5) == 32.
85   unsigned SubClassData : 19;
86 protected:
getGlobalValueSubClassData()87   unsigned getGlobalValueSubClassData() const {
88     return SubClassData;
89   }
setGlobalValueSubClassData(unsigned V)90   void setGlobalValueSubClassData(unsigned V) {
91     assert(V < (1 << 19) && "It will not fit");
92     SubClassData = V;
93   }
94 
95   Module *Parent;             // The containing module.
96 public:
97   enum ThreadLocalMode {
98     NotThreadLocal = 0,
99     GeneralDynamicTLSModel,
100     LocalDynamicTLSModel,
101     InitialExecTLSModel,
102     LocalExecTLSModel
103   };
104 
~GlobalValue()105   ~GlobalValue() {
106     removeDeadConstantUsers();   // remove any dead constants using this.
107   }
108 
109   unsigned getAlignment() const;
110 
hasUnnamedAddr()111   bool hasUnnamedAddr() const { return UnnamedAddr; }
setUnnamedAddr(bool Val)112   void setUnnamedAddr(bool Val) { UnnamedAddr = Val; }
113 
hasComdat()114   bool hasComdat() const { return getComdat() != nullptr; }
115   Comdat *getComdat();
getComdat()116   const Comdat *getComdat() const {
117     return const_cast<GlobalValue *>(this)->getComdat();
118   }
119 
getVisibility()120   VisibilityTypes getVisibility() const { return VisibilityTypes(Visibility); }
hasDefaultVisibility()121   bool hasDefaultVisibility() const { return Visibility == DefaultVisibility; }
hasHiddenVisibility()122   bool hasHiddenVisibility() const { return Visibility == HiddenVisibility; }
hasProtectedVisibility()123   bool hasProtectedVisibility() const {
124     return Visibility == ProtectedVisibility;
125   }
setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V)126   void setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V) {
127     assert((!hasLocalLinkage() || V == DefaultVisibility) &&
128            "local linkage requires default visibility");
129     Visibility = V;
130   }
131 
132   /// If the value is "Thread Local", its value isn't shared by the threads.
isThreadLocal()133   bool isThreadLocal() const { return getThreadLocalMode() != NotThreadLocal; }
setThreadLocal(bool Val)134   void setThreadLocal(bool Val) {
135     setThreadLocalMode(Val ? GeneralDynamicTLSModel : NotThreadLocal);
136   }
setThreadLocalMode(ThreadLocalMode Val)137   void setThreadLocalMode(ThreadLocalMode Val) {
138     assert(Val == NotThreadLocal || getValueID() != Value::FunctionVal);
139     ThreadLocal = Val;
140   }
getThreadLocalMode()141   ThreadLocalMode getThreadLocalMode() const {
142     return static_cast<ThreadLocalMode>(ThreadLocal);
143   }
144 
getDLLStorageClass()145   DLLStorageClassTypes getDLLStorageClass() const {
146     return DLLStorageClassTypes(DllStorageClass);
147   }
hasDLLImportStorageClass()148   bool hasDLLImportStorageClass() const {
149     return DllStorageClass == DLLImportStorageClass;
150   }
hasDLLExportStorageClass()151   bool hasDLLExportStorageClass() const {
152     return DllStorageClass == DLLExportStorageClass;
153   }
setDLLStorageClass(DLLStorageClassTypes C)154   void setDLLStorageClass(DLLStorageClassTypes C) { DllStorageClass = C; }
155 
hasSection()156   bool hasSection() const { return !StringRef(getSection()).empty(); }
157   // It is unfortunate that we have to use "char *" in here since this is
158   // always non NULL, but:
159   // * The C API expects a null terminated string, so we cannot use StringRef.
160   // * The C API expects us to own it, so we cannot use a std:string.
161   // * For GlobalAliases we can fail to find the section and we have to
162   //   return "", so we cannot use a "const std::string &".
163   const char *getSection() const;
164 
165   /// Global values are always pointers.
getType()166   inline PointerType *getType() const {
167     return cast<PointerType>(User::getType());
168   }
169 
getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR)170   static LinkageTypes getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR) {
171     return ODR ? LinkOnceODRLinkage : LinkOnceAnyLinkage;
172   }
getWeakLinkage(bool ODR)173   static LinkageTypes getWeakLinkage(bool ODR) {
174     return ODR ? WeakODRLinkage : WeakAnyLinkage;
175   }
176 
isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)177   static bool isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
178     return Linkage == ExternalLinkage;
179   }
isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)180   static bool isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
181     return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage;
182   }
isLinkOnceODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)183   static bool isLinkOnceODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
184     return Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage;
185   }
isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)186   static bool isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
187     return Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage;
188   }
isWeakAnyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)189   static bool isWeakAnyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
190     return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage;
191   }
isWeakODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)192   static bool isWeakODRLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
193     return Linkage == WeakODRLinkage;
194   }
isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)195   static bool isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
196     return isWeakAnyLinkage(Linkage) || isWeakODRLinkage(Linkage);
197   }
isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)198   static bool isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
199     return Linkage == AppendingLinkage;
200   }
isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)201   static bool isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
202     return Linkage == InternalLinkage;
203   }
isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)204   static bool isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
205     return Linkage == PrivateLinkage;
206   }
isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)207   static bool isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
208     return isInternalLinkage(Linkage) || isPrivateLinkage(Linkage);
209   }
isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)210   static bool isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
211     return Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage;
212   }
isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)213   static bool isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
214     return Linkage == CommonLinkage;
215   }
216 
217   /// Whether the definition of this global may be discarded if it is not used
218   /// in its compilation unit.
isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage)219   static bool isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
220     return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage) || isLocalLinkage(Linkage);
221   }
222 
223   /// Whether the definition of this global may be replaced by something
224   /// non-equivalent at link time. For example, if a function has weak linkage
225   /// then the code defining it may be replaced by different code.
mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage)226   static bool mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
227     return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage ||
228            Linkage == CommonLinkage || Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage;
229   }
230 
231   /// Whether the definition of this global may be replaced at link time.  NB:
232   /// Using this method outside of the code generators is almost always a
233   /// mistake: when working at the IR level use mayBeOverridden instead as it
234   /// knows about ODR semantics.
isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage)235   static bool isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage)  {
236     return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage || Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage ||
237            Linkage == WeakODRLinkage || Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage ||
238            Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage || Linkage == CommonLinkage ||
239            Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage;
240   }
241 
hasExternalLinkage()242   bool hasExternalLinkage() const { return isExternalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()243   bool hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() const {
244     return isAvailableExternallyLinkage(Linkage);
245   }
hasLinkOnceLinkage()246   bool hasLinkOnceLinkage() const {
247     return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage);
248   }
hasWeakLinkage()249   bool hasWeakLinkage() const {
250     return isWeakLinkage(Linkage);
251   }
hasWeakAnyLinkage()252   bool hasWeakAnyLinkage() const {
253     return isWeakAnyLinkage(Linkage);
254   }
hasWeakODRLinkage()255   bool hasWeakODRLinkage() const {
256     return isWeakODRLinkage(Linkage);
257   }
hasAppendingLinkage()258   bool hasAppendingLinkage() const { return isAppendingLinkage(Linkage); }
hasInternalLinkage()259   bool hasInternalLinkage() const { return isInternalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasPrivateLinkage()260   bool hasPrivateLinkage() const { return isPrivateLinkage(Linkage); }
hasLocalLinkage()261   bool hasLocalLinkage() const { return isLocalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasExternalWeakLinkage()262   bool hasExternalWeakLinkage() const { return isExternalWeakLinkage(Linkage); }
hasCommonLinkage()263   bool hasCommonLinkage() const { return isCommonLinkage(Linkage); }
264 
setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT)265   void setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT) {
266     if (isLocalLinkage(LT))
267       Visibility = DefaultVisibility;
268     Linkage = LT;
269   }
getLinkage()270   LinkageTypes getLinkage() const { return Linkage; }
271 
isDiscardableIfUnused()272   bool isDiscardableIfUnused() const {
273     return isDiscardableIfUnused(Linkage);
274   }
275 
mayBeOverridden()276   bool mayBeOverridden() const { return mayBeOverridden(Linkage); }
277 
isWeakForLinker()278   bool isWeakForLinker() const { return isWeakForLinker(Linkage); }
279 
280   /// Copy all additional attributes (those not needed to create a GlobalValue)
281   /// from the GlobalValue Src to this one.
282   virtual void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src);
283 
284   /// If special LLVM prefix that is used to inform the asm printer to not emit
285   /// usual symbol prefix before the symbol name is used then return linkage
286   /// name after skipping this special LLVM prefix.
getRealLinkageName(StringRef Name)287   static StringRef getRealLinkageName(StringRef Name) {
288     if (!Name.empty() && Name[0] == '\1')
289       return Name.substr(1);
290     return Name;
291   }
292 
293 /// @name Materialization
294 /// Materialization is used to construct functions only as they're needed. This
295 /// is useful to reduce memory usage in LLVM or parsing work done by the
296 /// BitcodeReader to load the Module.
297 /// @{
298 
299   /// If this function's Module is being lazily streamed in functions from disk
300   /// or some other source, this method can be used to check to see if the
301   /// function has been read in yet or not.
302   bool isMaterializable() const;
303 
304   /// Returns true if this function was loaded from a GVMaterializer that's
305   /// still attached to its Module and that knows how to dematerialize the
306   /// function.
307   bool isDematerializable() const;
308 
309   /// Make sure this GlobalValue is fully read. If the module is corrupt, this
310   /// returns true and fills in the optional string with information about the
311   /// problem.  If successful, this returns false.
312   bool Materialize(std::string *ErrInfo = nullptr);
313 
314   /// If this GlobalValue is read in, and if the GVMaterializer supports it,
315   /// release the memory for the function, and set it up to be materialized
316   /// lazily. If !isDematerializable(), this method is a noop.
317   void Dematerialize();
318 
319 /// @}
320 
321   /// Override from Constant class.
322   void destroyConstant() override;
323 
324   /// Return true if the primary definition of this global value is outside of
325   /// the current translation unit.
326   bool isDeclaration() const;
327 
328   /// This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module, but does not delete
329   /// it.
330   virtual void removeFromParent() = 0;
331 
332   /// This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module and deletes it.
333   virtual void eraseFromParent() = 0;
334 
335   /// Get the module that this global value is contained inside of...
getParent()336   inline Module *getParent() { return Parent; }
getParent()337   inline const Module *getParent() const { return Parent; }
338 
339   const DataLayout *getDataLayout() const;
340 
341   // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const Value * V)342   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
343     return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal ||
344            V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal ||
345            V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalAliasVal;
346   }
347 };
348 
349 } // End llvm namespace
350 
351 #endif
352