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1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h - Asm info --------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains a class to be used as the basis for target specific
11 // asm writers.  This class primarily takes care of global printing constants,
12 // which are used in very similar ways across all targets.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H
17 #define LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H
18 
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 class MCExpr;
27 class MCSection;
28 class MCStreamer;
29 class MCSymbol;
30 class MCContext;
31 
32 namespace WinEH {
33 enum class EncodingType {
34   ET_Invalid, /// Invalid
35   ET_Alpha,   /// Windows Alpha
36   ET_Alpha64, /// Windows AXP64
37   ET_ARM,     /// Windows NT (Windows on ARM)
38   ET_CE,      /// Windows CE ARM, PowerPC, SH3, SH4
39   ET_Itanium, /// Windows x64, Windows Itanium (IA-64)
40   ET_MIPS = ET_Alpha,
41 };
42 }
43 
44 enum class ExceptionHandling {
45   None,     /// No exception support
46   DwarfCFI, /// DWARF-like instruction based exceptions
47   SjLj,     /// setjmp/longjmp based exceptions
48   ARM,      /// ARM EHABI
49   WinEH,    /// Windows Exception Handling
50 };
51 
52 namespace LCOMM {
53 enum LCOMMType { NoAlignment, ByteAlignment, Log2Alignment };
54 }
55 
56 /// This class is intended to be used as a base class for asm
57 /// properties and features specific to the target.
58 class MCAsmInfo {
59 protected:
60   //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
61   // Properties to be set by the target writer, used to configure asm printer.
62   //
63 
64   /// Pointer size in bytes.  Default is 4.
65   unsigned PointerSize;
66 
67   /// Size of the stack slot reserved for callee-saved registers, in bytes.
68   /// Default is same as pointer size.
69   unsigned CalleeSaveStackSlotSize;
70 
71   /// True if target is little endian.  Default is true.
72   bool IsLittleEndian;
73 
74   /// True if target stack grow up.  Default is false.
75   bool StackGrowsUp;
76 
77   /// True if this target has the MachO .subsections_via_symbols directive.
78   /// Default is false.
79   bool HasSubsectionsViaSymbols;
80 
81   /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .zerofill
82   /// directive for emitting BSS Symbols.  Default is false.
83   bool HasMachoZeroFillDirective;
84 
85   /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .tbss
86   /// directive for emitting thread local BSS Symbols.  Default is false.
87   bool HasMachoTBSSDirective;
88 
89   /// True if the compiler should emit a ".reference .constructors_used" or
90   /// ".reference .destructors_used" directive after the a static ctor/dtor
91   /// list.  This directive is only emitted in Static relocation model.  Default
92   /// is false.
93   bool HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode;
94 
95   /// True if the linker has a bug and requires that the debug_line section be
96   /// of a minimum size. In practice such a linker requires a non-empty line
97   /// sequence if a file is present.  Default to false.
98   bool LinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines;
99 
100   /// This is the maximum possible length of an instruction, which is needed to
101   /// compute the size of an inline asm.  Defaults to 4.
102   unsigned MaxInstLength;
103 
104   /// Every possible instruction length is a multiple of this value.  Factored
105   /// out in .debug_frame and .debug_line.  Defaults to 1.
106   unsigned MinInstAlignment;
107 
108   /// The '$' token, when not referencing an identifier or constant, refers to
109   /// the current PC.  Defaults to false.
110   bool DollarIsPC;
111 
112   /// This string, if specified, is used to separate instructions from each
113   /// other when on the same line.  Defaults to ';'
114   const char *SeparatorString;
115 
116   /// This indicates the comment character used by the assembler.  Defaults to
117   /// "#"
118   const char *CommentString;
119 
120   /// This is appended to emitted labels.  Defaults to ":"
121   const char *LabelSuffix;
122 
123   // Print the EH begin symbol with an assignment. Defaults to false.
124   bool UseAssignmentForEHBegin;
125 
126   /// This prefix is used for globals like constant pool entries that are
127   /// completely private to the .s file and should not have names in the .o
128   /// file.  Defaults to "L"
129   const char *PrivateGlobalPrefix;
130 
131   /// This prefix is used for symbols that should be passed through the
132   /// assembler but be removed by the linker.  This is 'l' on Darwin, currently
133   /// used for some ObjC metadata.  The default of "" meast that for this system
134   /// a plain private symbol should be used.  Defaults to "".
135   const char *LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix;
136 
137   /// If these are nonempty, they contain a directive to emit before and after
138   /// an inline assembly statement.  Defaults to "#APP\n", "#NO_APP\n"
139   const char *InlineAsmStart;
140   const char *InlineAsmEnd;
141 
142   /// These are assembly directives that tells the assembler to interpret the
143   /// following instructions differently.  Defaults to ".code16", ".code32",
144   /// ".code64".
145   const char *Code16Directive;
146   const char *Code32Directive;
147   const char *Code64Directive;
148 
149   /// Which dialect of an assembler variant to use.  Defaults to 0
150   unsigned AssemblerDialect;
151 
152   /// This is true if the assembler allows @ characters in symbol names.
153   /// Defaults to false.
154   bool AllowAtInName;
155 
156   /// This is true if data region markers should be printed as
157   /// ".data_region/.end_data_region" directives. If false, use "$d/$a" labels
158   /// instead.
159   bool UseDataRegionDirectives;
160 
161   //===--- Data Emission Directives -------------------------------------===//
162 
163   /// This should be set to the directive used to get some number of zero bytes
164   /// emitted to the current section.  Common cases are "\t.zero\t" and
165   /// "\t.space\t".  If this is set to null, the Data*bitsDirective's will be
166   /// used to emit zero bytes.  Defaults to "\t.zero\t"
167   const char *ZeroDirective;
168 
169   /// This directive allows emission of an ascii string with the standard C
170   /// escape characters embedded into it.  Defaults to "\t.ascii\t"
171   const char *AsciiDirective;
172 
173   /// If not null, this allows for special handling of zero terminated strings
174   /// on this target.  This is commonly supported as ".asciz".  If a target
175   /// doesn't support this, it can be set to null.  Defaults to "\t.asciz\t"
176   const char *AscizDirective;
177 
178   /// These directives are used to output some unit of integer data to the
179   /// current section.  If a data directive is set to null, smaller data
180   /// directives will be used to emit the large sizes.  Defaults to "\t.byte\t",
181   /// "\t.short\t", "\t.long\t", "\t.quad\t"
182   const char *Data8bitsDirective;
183   const char *Data16bitsDirective;
184   const char *Data32bitsDirective;
185   const char *Data64bitsDirective;
186 
187   /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be
188   /// relocated as a 64-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpdword on Mips.  Defaults
189   /// to NULL.
190   const char *GPRel64Directive;
191 
192   /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be
193   /// relocated as a 32-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpword on Mips or .gprel32
194   /// on Alpha.  Defaults to NULL.
195   const char *GPRel32Directive;
196 
197   /// This is true if this target uses "Sun Style" syntax for section switching
198   /// ("#alloc,#write" etc) instead of the normal ELF syntax (,"a,w") in
199   /// .section directives.  Defaults to false.
200   bool SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax;
201 
202   /// This is true if this target uses ELF '.section' directive before the
203   /// '.bss' one. It's used for PPC/Linux which doesn't support the '.bss'
204   /// directive only.  Defaults to false.
205   bool UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS;
206 
207   bool NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective;
208 
209   //===--- Alignment Information ----------------------------------------===//
210 
211   /// If this is true (the default) then the asmprinter emits ".align N"
212   /// directives, where N is the number of bytes to align to.  Otherwise, it
213   /// emits ".align log2(N)", e.g. 3 to align to an 8 byte boundary.  Defaults
214   /// to true.
215   bool AlignmentIsInBytes;
216 
217   /// If non-zero, this is used to fill the executable space created as the
218   /// result of a alignment directive.  Defaults to 0
219   unsigned TextAlignFillValue;
220 
221   //===--- Global Variable Emission Directives --------------------------===//
222 
223   /// This is the directive used to declare a global entity.  Defaults to NULL.
224   const char *GlobalDirective;
225 
226   /// True if the assembler supports the .set directive.  Defaults to true.
227   bool HasSetDirective;
228 
229   /// False if the assembler requires that we use
230   /// \code
231   ///   Lc = a - b
232   ///   .long Lc
233   /// \endcode
234   //
235   /// instead of
236   //
237   /// \code
238   ///   .long a - b
239   /// \endcode
240   ///
241   ///  Defaults to true.
242   bool HasAggressiveSymbolFolding;
243 
244   /// True is .comm's and .lcomms optional alignment is to be specified in bytes
245   /// instead of log2(n).  Defaults to true.
246   bool COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes;
247 
248   /// Describes if the .lcomm directive for the target supports an alignment
249   /// argument and how it is interpreted.  Defaults to NoAlignment.
250   LCOMM::LCOMMType LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType;
251 
252   /// True if the target has .type and .size directives, this is true for most
253   /// ELF targets.  Defaults to true.
254   bool HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective;
255 
256   /// True if the target has a single parameter .file directive, this is true
257   /// for ELF targets.  Defaults to true.
258   bool HasSingleParameterDotFile;
259 
260   /// True if the target has a .ident directive, this is true for ELF targets.
261   /// Defaults to false.
262   bool HasIdentDirective;
263 
264   /// True if this target supports the MachO .no_dead_strip directive.  Defaults
265   /// to false.
266   bool HasNoDeadStrip;
267 
268   /// This directive, if non-null, is used to declare a global as being a weak
269   /// undefined symbol.  Defaults to NULL.
270   const char *WeakRefDirective;
271 
272   /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined
273   /// symbol.  Defaults to false.
274   bool HasWeakDefDirective;
275 
276   /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined
277   /// symbol that can be hidden (unexported).  Defaults to false.
278   bool HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective;
279 
280   /// True if we have a .linkonce directive.  This is used on cygwin/mingw.
281   /// Defaults to false.
282   bool HasLinkOnceDirective;
283 
284   /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having
285   /// hidden visibility.  Defaults to MCSA_Hidden.
286   MCSymbolAttr HiddenVisibilityAttr;
287 
288   /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare an undefined
289   /// symbol as having hidden visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Hidden.
290   MCSymbolAttr HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr;
291 
292   /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having
293   /// protected visibility.  Defaults to MCSA_Protected
294   MCSymbolAttr ProtectedVisibilityAttr;
295 
296   //===--- Dwarf Emission Directives -----------------------------------===//
297 
298   /// True if target asm supports leb128 directives.  Defaults to false.
299   bool HasLEB128;
300 
301   /// True if target supports emission of debugging information.  Defaults to
302   /// false.
303   bool SupportsDebugInformation;
304 
305   /// Exception handling format for the target.  Defaults to None.
306   ExceptionHandling ExceptionsType;
307 
308   /// Windows exception handling data (.pdata) encoding.  Defaults to Invalid.
309   WinEH::EncodingType WinEHEncodingType;
310 
311   /// True if Dwarf2 output generally uses relocations for references to other
312   /// .debug_* sections.
313   bool DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections;
314 
315   /// True if DWARF FDE symbol reference relocations should be replaced by an
316   /// absolute difference.
317   bool DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff;
318 
319   /// True if dwarf register numbers are printed instead of symbolic register
320   /// names in .cfi_* directives.  Defaults to false.
321   bool DwarfRegNumForCFI;
322 
323   /// True if target uses parens to indicate the symbol variant instead of @.
324   /// For example, foo(plt) instead of foo@plt.  Defaults to false.
325   bool UseParensForSymbolVariant;
326 
327   //===--- Prologue State ----------------------------------------------===//
328 
329   std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> InitialFrameState;
330 
331   //===--- Integrated Assembler State ----------------------------------===//
332 
333   /// Should we use the integrated assembler?
334   /// The integrated assembler should be enabled by default (by the
335   /// constructors) when failing to parse a valid piece of assembly (inline
336   /// or otherwise) is considered a bug. It may then be overridden after
337   /// construction (see LLVMTargetMachine::initAsmInfo()).
338   bool UseIntegratedAssembler;
339 
340   /// Compress DWARF debug sections. Defaults to false.
341   bool CompressDebugSections;
342 
343 public:
344   explicit MCAsmInfo();
345   virtual ~MCAsmInfo();
346 
347   /// Get the pointer size in bytes.
getPointerSize()348   unsigned getPointerSize() const { return PointerSize; }
349 
350   /// Get the callee-saved register stack slot
351   /// size in bytes.
getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize()352   unsigned getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize() const {
353     return CalleeSaveStackSlotSize;
354   }
355 
356   /// True if the target is little endian.
isLittleEndian()357   bool isLittleEndian() const { return IsLittleEndian; }
358 
359   /// True if target stack grow up.
isStackGrowthDirectionUp()360   bool isStackGrowthDirectionUp() const { return StackGrowsUp; }
361 
hasSubsectionsViaSymbols()362   bool hasSubsectionsViaSymbols() const { return HasSubsectionsViaSymbols; }
363 
364   // Data directive accessors.
365 
getData8bitsDirective()366   const char *getData8bitsDirective() const { return Data8bitsDirective; }
getData16bitsDirective()367   const char *getData16bitsDirective() const { return Data16bitsDirective; }
getData32bitsDirective()368   const char *getData32bitsDirective() const { return Data32bitsDirective; }
getData64bitsDirective()369   const char *getData64bitsDirective() const { return Data64bitsDirective; }
getGPRel64Directive()370   const char *getGPRel64Directive() const { return GPRel64Directive; }
getGPRel32Directive()371   const char *getGPRel32Directive() const { return GPRel32Directive; }
372 
373   /// Targets can implement this method to specify a section to switch to if the
374   /// translation unit doesn't have any trampolines that require an executable
375   /// stack.
getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext & Ctx)376   virtual const MCSection *getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext &Ctx) const {
377     return nullptr;
378   }
379 
380   virtual const MCExpr *getExprForPersonalitySymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym,
381                                                     unsigned Encoding,
382                                                     MCStreamer &Streamer) const;
383 
384   virtual const MCExpr *getExprForFDESymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym,
385                                             unsigned Encoding,
386                                             MCStreamer &Streamer) const;
387 
usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax()388   bool usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax() const {
389     return SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax;
390   }
391 
usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS()392   bool usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS() const {
393     return UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS;
394   }
395 
needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()396   bool needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective() const {
397     return NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective;
398   }
399 
400   // Accessors.
401 
hasMachoZeroFillDirective()402   bool hasMachoZeroFillDirective() const { return HasMachoZeroFillDirective; }
hasMachoTBSSDirective()403   bool hasMachoTBSSDirective() const { return HasMachoTBSSDirective; }
hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode()404   bool hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode() const {
405     return HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode;
406   }
getLinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines()407   bool getLinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines() const {
408     return LinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines;
409   }
getMaxInstLength()410   unsigned getMaxInstLength() const { return MaxInstLength; }
getMinInstAlignment()411   unsigned getMinInstAlignment() const { return MinInstAlignment; }
getDollarIsPC()412   bool getDollarIsPC() const { return DollarIsPC; }
getSeparatorString()413   const char *getSeparatorString() const { return SeparatorString; }
414 
415   /// This indicates the column (zero-based) at which asm comments should be
416   /// printed.
getCommentColumn()417   unsigned getCommentColumn() const { return 40; }
418 
getCommentString()419   const char *getCommentString() const { return CommentString; }
getLabelSuffix()420   const char *getLabelSuffix() const { return LabelSuffix; }
421 
useAssignmentForEHBegin()422   bool useAssignmentForEHBegin() const { return UseAssignmentForEHBegin; }
getPrivateGlobalPrefix()423   const char *getPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { return PrivateGlobalPrefix; }
hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()424   bool hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const {
425     return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix[0] != '\0';
426   }
getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()427   const char *getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const {
428     if (hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix())
429       return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix;
430     return getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
431   }
getInlineAsmStart()432   const char *getInlineAsmStart() const { return InlineAsmStart; }
getInlineAsmEnd()433   const char *getInlineAsmEnd() const { return InlineAsmEnd; }
getCode16Directive()434   const char *getCode16Directive() const { return Code16Directive; }
getCode32Directive()435   const char *getCode32Directive() const { return Code32Directive; }
getCode64Directive()436   const char *getCode64Directive() const { return Code64Directive; }
getAssemblerDialect()437   unsigned getAssemblerDialect() const { return AssemblerDialect; }
doesAllowAtInName()438   bool doesAllowAtInName() const { return AllowAtInName; }
doesSupportDataRegionDirectives()439   bool doesSupportDataRegionDirectives() const {
440     return UseDataRegionDirectives;
441   }
getZeroDirective()442   const char *getZeroDirective() const { return ZeroDirective; }
getAsciiDirective()443   const char *getAsciiDirective() const { return AsciiDirective; }
getAscizDirective()444   const char *getAscizDirective() const { return AscizDirective; }
getAlignmentIsInBytes()445   bool getAlignmentIsInBytes() const { return AlignmentIsInBytes; }
getTextAlignFillValue()446   unsigned getTextAlignFillValue() const { return TextAlignFillValue; }
getGlobalDirective()447   const char *getGlobalDirective() const { return GlobalDirective; }
hasSetDirective()448   bool hasSetDirective() const { return HasSetDirective; }
hasAggressiveSymbolFolding()449   bool hasAggressiveSymbolFolding() const { return HasAggressiveSymbolFolding; }
getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes()450   bool getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes() const {
451     return COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes;
452   }
getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType()453   LCOMM::LCOMMType getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType() const {
454     return LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType;
455   }
hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective()456   bool hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective() const { return HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective; }
hasSingleParameterDotFile()457   bool hasSingleParameterDotFile() const { return HasSingleParameterDotFile; }
hasIdentDirective()458   bool hasIdentDirective() const { return HasIdentDirective; }
hasNoDeadStrip()459   bool hasNoDeadStrip() const { return HasNoDeadStrip; }
getWeakRefDirective()460   const char *getWeakRefDirective() const { return WeakRefDirective; }
hasWeakDefDirective()461   bool hasWeakDefDirective() const { return HasWeakDefDirective; }
hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective()462   bool hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective() const {
463     return HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective;
464   }
hasLinkOnceDirective()465   bool hasLinkOnceDirective() const { return HasLinkOnceDirective; }
466 
getHiddenVisibilityAttr()467   MCSymbolAttr getHiddenVisibilityAttr() const { return HiddenVisibilityAttr; }
getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr()468   MCSymbolAttr getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr() const {
469     return HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr;
470   }
getProtectedVisibilityAttr()471   MCSymbolAttr getProtectedVisibilityAttr() const {
472     return ProtectedVisibilityAttr;
473   }
hasLEB128()474   bool hasLEB128() const { return HasLEB128; }
doesSupportDebugInformation()475   bool doesSupportDebugInformation() const { return SupportsDebugInformation; }
doesSupportExceptionHandling()476   bool doesSupportExceptionHandling() const {
477     return ExceptionsType != ExceptionHandling::None;
478   }
getExceptionHandlingType()479   ExceptionHandling getExceptionHandlingType() const { return ExceptionsType; }
getWinEHEncodingType()480   WinEH::EncodingType getWinEHEncodingType() const { return WinEHEncodingType; }
isExceptionHandlingDwarf()481   bool isExceptionHandlingDwarf() const {
482     return (ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI ||
483             ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::ARM ||
484             // Windows handler data still uses DWARF LSDA encoding.
485             ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::WinEH);
486   }
doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()487   bool doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections() const {
488     return DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections;
489   }
doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff()490   bool doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() const { return DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff; }
useDwarfRegNumForCFI()491   bool useDwarfRegNumForCFI() const { return DwarfRegNumForCFI; }
useParensForSymbolVariant()492   bool useParensForSymbolVariant() const { return UseParensForSymbolVariant; }
493 
addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction & Inst)494   void addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) {
495     InitialFrameState.push_back(Inst);
496   }
497 
getInitialFrameState()498   const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &getInitialFrameState() const {
499     return InitialFrameState;
500   }
501 
502   /// Return true if assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed.
useIntegratedAssembler()503   bool useIntegratedAssembler() const { return UseIntegratedAssembler; }
504 
505   /// Set whether assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed.
setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value)506   virtual void setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value) {
507     UseIntegratedAssembler = Value;
508   }
509 
compressDebugSections()510   bool compressDebugSections() const { return CompressDebugSections; }
511 
setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections)512   void setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections) {
513     this->CompressDebugSections = CompressDebugSections;
514   }
515 };
516 }
517 
518 #endif
519