1 //===-- llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h - Asm info --------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains a class to be used as the basis for target specific 11 // asm writers. This class primarily takes care of global printing constants, 12 // which are used in very similar ways across all targets. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H 17 #define LLVM_MC_MCASMINFO_H 18 19 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" 20 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h" 22 #include <cassert> 23 #include <vector> 24 25 namespace llvm { 26 class MCExpr; 27 class MCSection; 28 class MCStreamer; 29 class MCSymbol; 30 class MCContext; 31 32 namespace WinEH { 33 enum class EncodingType { 34 ET_Invalid, /// Invalid 35 ET_Alpha, /// Windows Alpha 36 ET_Alpha64, /// Windows AXP64 37 ET_ARM, /// Windows NT (Windows on ARM) 38 ET_CE, /// Windows CE ARM, PowerPC, SH3, SH4 39 ET_Itanium, /// Windows x64, Windows Itanium (IA-64) 40 ET_MIPS = ET_Alpha, 41 }; 42 } 43 44 enum class ExceptionHandling { 45 None, /// No exception support 46 DwarfCFI, /// DWARF-like instruction based exceptions 47 SjLj, /// setjmp/longjmp based exceptions 48 ARM, /// ARM EHABI 49 WinEH, /// Windows Exception Handling 50 }; 51 52 namespace LCOMM { 53 enum LCOMMType { NoAlignment, ByteAlignment, Log2Alignment }; 54 } 55 56 /// This class is intended to be used as a base class for asm 57 /// properties and features specific to the target. 58 class MCAsmInfo { 59 protected: 60 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 61 // Properties to be set by the target writer, used to configure asm printer. 62 // 63 64 /// Pointer size in bytes. Default is 4. 65 unsigned PointerSize; 66 67 /// Size of the stack slot reserved for callee-saved registers, in bytes. 68 /// Default is same as pointer size. 69 unsigned CalleeSaveStackSlotSize; 70 71 /// True if target is little endian. Default is true. 72 bool IsLittleEndian; 73 74 /// True if target stack grow up. Default is false. 75 bool StackGrowsUp; 76 77 /// True if this target has the MachO .subsections_via_symbols directive. 78 /// Default is false. 79 bool HasSubsectionsViaSymbols; 80 81 /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .zerofill 82 /// directive for emitting BSS Symbols. Default is false. 83 bool HasMachoZeroFillDirective; 84 85 /// True if this is a MachO target that supports the macho-specific .tbss 86 /// directive for emitting thread local BSS Symbols. Default is false. 87 bool HasMachoTBSSDirective; 88 89 /// True if the compiler should emit a ".reference .constructors_used" or 90 /// ".reference .destructors_used" directive after the a static ctor/dtor 91 /// list. This directive is only emitted in Static relocation model. Default 92 /// is false. 93 bool HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode; 94 95 /// True if the linker has a bug and requires that the debug_line section be 96 /// of a minimum size. In practice such a linker requires a non-empty line 97 /// sequence if a file is present. Default to false. 98 bool LinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines; 99 100 /// This is the maximum possible length of an instruction, which is needed to 101 /// compute the size of an inline asm. Defaults to 4. 102 unsigned MaxInstLength; 103 104 /// Every possible instruction length is a multiple of this value. Factored 105 /// out in .debug_frame and .debug_line. Defaults to 1. 106 unsigned MinInstAlignment; 107 108 /// The '$' token, when not referencing an identifier or constant, refers to 109 /// the current PC. Defaults to false. 110 bool DollarIsPC; 111 112 /// This string, if specified, is used to separate instructions from each 113 /// other when on the same line. Defaults to ';' 114 const char *SeparatorString; 115 116 /// This indicates the comment character used by the assembler. Defaults to 117 /// "#" 118 const char *CommentString; 119 120 /// This is appended to emitted labels. Defaults to ":" 121 const char *LabelSuffix; 122 123 // Print the EH begin symbol with an assignment. Defaults to false. 124 bool UseAssignmentForEHBegin; 125 126 /// This prefix is used for globals like constant pool entries that are 127 /// completely private to the .s file and should not have names in the .o 128 /// file. Defaults to "L" 129 const char *PrivateGlobalPrefix; 130 131 /// This prefix is used for symbols that should be passed through the 132 /// assembler but be removed by the linker. This is 'l' on Darwin, currently 133 /// used for some ObjC metadata. The default of "" meast that for this system 134 /// a plain private symbol should be used. Defaults to "". 135 const char *LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix; 136 137 /// If these are nonempty, they contain a directive to emit before and after 138 /// an inline assembly statement. Defaults to "#APP\n", "#NO_APP\n" 139 const char *InlineAsmStart; 140 const char *InlineAsmEnd; 141 142 /// These are assembly directives that tells the assembler to interpret the 143 /// following instructions differently. Defaults to ".code16", ".code32", 144 /// ".code64". 145 const char *Code16Directive; 146 const char *Code32Directive; 147 const char *Code64Directive; 148 149 /// Which dialect of an assembler variant to use. Defaults to 0 150 unsigned AssemblerDialect; 151 152 /// This is true if the assembler allows @ characters in symbol names. 153 /// Defaults to false. 154 bool AllowAtInName; 155 156 /// This is true if data region markers should be printed as 157 /// ".data_region/.end_data_region" directives. If false, use "$d/$a" labels 158 /// instead. 159 bool UseDataRegionDirectives; 160 161 //===--- Data Emission Directives -------------------------------------===// 162 163 /// This should be set to the directive used to get some number of zero bytes 164 /// emitted to the current section. Common cases are "\t.zero\t" and 165 /// "\t.space\t". If this is set to null, the Data*bitsDirective's will be 166 /// used to emit zero bytes. Defaults to "\t.zero\t" 167 const char *ZeroDirective; 168 169 /// This directive allows emission of an ascii string with the standard C 170 /// escape characters embedded into it. Defaults to "\t.ascii\t" 171 const char *AsciiDirective; 172 173 /// If not null, this allows for special handling of zero terminated strings 174 /// on this target. This is commonly supported as ".asciz". If a target 175 /// doesn't support this, it can be set to null. Defaults to "\t.asciz\t" 176 const char *AscizDirective; 177 178 /// These directives are used to output some unit of integer data to the 179 /// current section. If a data directive is set to null, smaller data 180 /// directives will be used to emit the large sizes. Defaults to "\t.byte\t", 181 /// "\t.short\t", "\t.long\t", "\t.quad\t" 182 const char *Data8bitsDirective; 183 const char *Data16bitsDirective; 184 const char *Data32bitsDirective; 185 const char *Data64bitsDirective; 186 187 /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be 188 /// relocated as a 64-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpdword on Mips. Defaults 189 /// to NULL. 190 const char *GPRel64Directive; 191 192 /// If non-null, a directive that is used to emit a word which should be 193 /// relocated as a 32-bit GP-relative offset, e.g. .gpword on Mips or .gprel32 194 /// on Alpha. Defaults to NULL. 195 const char *GPRel32Directive; 196 197 /// This is true if this target uses "Sun Style" syntax for section switching 198 /// ("#alloc,#write" etc) instead of the normal ELF syntax (,"a,w") in 199 /// .section directives. Defaults to false. 200 bool SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax; 201 202 /// This is true if this target uses ELF '.section' directive before the 203 /// '.bss' one. It's used for PPC/Linux which doesn't support the '.bss' 204 /// directive only. Defaults to false. 205 bool UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS; 206 207 bool NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective; 208 209 //===--- Alignment Information ----------------------------------------===// 210 211 /// If this is true (the default) then the asmprinter emits ".align N" 212 /// directives, where N is the number of bytes to align to. Otherwise, it 213 /// emits ".align log2(N)", e.g. 3 to align to an 8 byte boundary. Defaults 214 /// to true. 215 bool AlignmentIsInBytes; 216 217 /// If non-zero, this is used to fill the executable space created as the 218 /// result of a alignment directive. Defaults to 0 219 unsigned TextAlignFillValue; 220 221 //===--- Global Variable Emission Directives --------------------------===// 222 223 /// This is the directive used to declare a global entity. Defaults to NULL. 224 const char *GlobalDirective; 225 226 /// True if the assembler supports the .set directive. Defaults to true. 227 bool HasSetDirective; 228 229 /// False if the assembler requires that we use 230 /// \code 231 /// Lc = a - b 232 /// .long Lc 233 /// \endcode 234 // 235 /// instead of 236 // 237 /// \code 238 /// .long a - b 239 /// \endcode 240 /// 241 /// Defaults to true. 242 bool HasAggressiveSymbolFolding; 243 244 /// True is .comm's and .lcomms optional alignment is to be specified in bytes 245 /// instead of log2(n). Defaults to true. 246 bool COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes; 247 248 /// Describes if the .lcomm directive for the target supports an alignment 249 /// argument and how it is interpreted. Defaults to NoAlignment. 250 LCOMM::LCOMMType LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType; 251 252 /// True if the target has .type and .size directives, this is true for most 253 /// ELF targets. Defaults to true. 254 bool HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective; 255 256 /// True if the target has a single parameter .file directive, this is true 257 /// for ELF targets. Defaults to true. 258 bool HasSingleParameterDotFile; 259 260 /// True if the target has a .ident directive, this is true for ELF targets. 261 /// Defaults to false. 262 bool HasIdentDirective; 263 264 /// True if this target supports the MachO .no_dead_strip directive. Defaults 265 /// to false. 266 bool HasNoDeadStrip; 267 268 /// This directive, if non-null, is used to declare a global as being a weak 269 /// undefined symbol. Defaults to NULL. 270 const char *WeakRefDirective; 271 272 /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined 273 /// symbol. Defaults to false. 274 bool HasWeakDefDirective; 275 276 /// True if we have a directive to declare a global as being a weak defined 277 /// symbol that can be hidden (unexported). Defaults to false. 278 bool HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective; 279 280 /// True if we have a .linkonce directive. This is used on cygwin/mingw. 281 /// Defaults to false. 282 bool HasLinkOnceDirective; 283 284 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having 285 /// hidden visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Hidden. 286 MCSymbolAttr HiddenVisibilityAttr; 287 288 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare an undefined 289 /// symbol as having hidden visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Hidden. 290 MCSymbolAttr HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr; 291 292 /// This attribute, if not MCSA_Invalid, is used to declare a symbol as having 293 /// protected visibility. Defaults to MCSA_Protected 294 MCSymbolAttr ProtectedVisibilityAttr; 295 296 //===--- Dwarf Emission Directives -----------------------------------===// 297 298 /// True if target asm supports leb128 directives. Defaults to false. 299 bool HasLEB128; 300 301 /// True if target supports emission of debugging information. Defaults to 302 /// false. 303 bool SupportsDebugInformation; 304 305 /// Exception handling format for the target. Defaults to None. 306 ExceptionHandling ExceptionsType; 307 308 /// Windows exception handling data (.pdata) encoding. Defaults to Invalid. 309 WinEH::EncodingType WinEHEncodingType; 310 311 /// True if Dwarf2 output generally uses relocations for references to other 312 /// .debug_* sections. 313 bool DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections; 314 315 /// True if DWARF FDE symbol reference relocations should be replaced by an 316 /// absolute difference. 317 bool DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff; 318 319 /// True if dwarf register numbers are printed instead of symbolic register 320 /// names in .cfi_* directives. Defaults to false. 321 bool DwarfRegNumForCFI; 322 323 /// True if target uses parens to indicate the symbol variant instead of @. 324 /// For example, foo(plt) instead of foo@plt. Defaults to false. 325 bool UseParensForSymbolVariant; 326 327 //===--- Prologue State ----------------------------------------------===// 328 329 std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> InitialFrameState; 330 331 //===--- Integrated Assembler State ----------------------------------===// 332 333 /// Should we use the integrated assembler? 334 /// The integrated assembler should be enabled by default (by the 335 /// constructors) when failing to parse a valid piece of assembly (inline 336 /// or otherwise) is considered a bug. It may then be overridden after 337 /// construction (see LLVMTargetMachine::initAsmInfo()). 338 bool UseIntegratedAssembler; 339 340 /// Compress DWARF debug sections. Defaults to false. 341 bool CompressDebugSections; 342 343 public: 344 explicit MCAsmInfo(); 345 virtual ~MCAsmInfo(); 346 347 /// Get the pointer size in bytes. getPointerSize()348 unsigned getPointerSize() const { return PointerSize; } 349 350 /// Get the callee-saved register stack slot 351 /// size in bytes. getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize()352 unsigned getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize() const { 353 return CalleeSaveStackSlotSize; 354 } 355 356 /// True if the target is little endian. isLittleEndian()357 bool isLittleEndian() const { return IsLittleEndian; } 358 359 /// True if target stack grow up. isStackGrowthDirectionUp()360 bool isStackGrowthDirectionUp() const { return StackGrowsUp; } 361 hasSubsectionsViaSymbols()362 bool hasSubsectionsViaSymbols() const { return HasSubsectionsViaSymbols; } 363 364 // Data directive accessors. 365 getData8bitsDirective()366 const char *getData8bitsDirective() const { return Data8bitsDirective; } getData16bitsDirective()367 const char *getData16bitsDirective() const { return Data16bitsDirective; } getData32bitsDirective()368 const char *getData32bitsDirective() const { return Data32bitsDirective; } getData64bitsDirective()369 const char *getData64bitsDirective() const { return Data64bitsDirective; } getGPRel64Directive()370 const char *getGPRel64Directive() const { return GPRel64Directive; } getGPRel32Directive()371 const char *getGPRel32Directive() const { return GPRel32Directive; } 372 373 /// Targets can implement this method to specify a section to switch to if the 374 /// translation unit doesn't have any trampolines that require an executable 375 /// stack. getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext & Ctx)376 virtual const MCSection *getNonexecutableStackSection(MCContext &Ctx) const { 377 return nullptr; 378 } 379 380 virtual const MCExpr *getExprForPersonalitySymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym, 381 unsigned Encoding, 382 MCStreamer &Streamer) const; 383 384 virtual const MCExpr *getExprForFDESymbol(const MCSymbol *Sym, 385 unsigned Encoding, 386 MCStreamer &Streamer) const; 387 usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax()388 bool usesSunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax() const { 389 return SunStyleELFSectionSwitchSyntax; 390 } 391 usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS()392 bool usesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS() const { 393 return UsesELFSectionDirectiveForBSS; 394 } 395 needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()396 bool needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective() const { 397 return NeedsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective; 398 } 399 400 // Accessors. 401 hasMachoZeroFillDirective()402 bool hasMachoZeroFillDirective() const { return HasMachoZeroFillDirective; } hasMachoTBSSDirective()403 bool hasMachoTBSSDirective() const { return HasMachoTBSSDirective; } hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode()404 bool hasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode() const { 405 return HasStaticCtorDtorReferenceInStaticMode; 406 } getLinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines()407 bool getLinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines() const { 408 return LinkerRequiresNonEmptyDwarfLines; 409 } getMaxInstLength()410 unsigned getMaxInstLength() const { return MaxInstLength; } getMinInstAlignment()411 unsigned getMinInstAlignment() const { return MinInstAlignment; } getDollarIsPC()412 bool getDollarIsPC() const { return DollarIsPC; } getSeparatorString()413 const char *getSeparatorString() const { return SeparatorString; } 414 415 /// This indicates the column (zero-based) at which asm comments should be 416 /// printed. getCommentColumn()417 unsigned getCommentColumn() const { return 40; } 418 getCommentString()419 const char *getCommentString() const { return CommentString; } getLabelSuffix()420 const char *getLabelSuffix() const { return LabelSuffix; } 421 useAssignmentForEHBegin()422 bool useAssignmentForEHBegin() const { return UseAssignmentForEHBegin; } getPrivateGlobalPrefix()423 const char *getPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { return PrivateGlobalPrefix; } hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()424 bool hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { 425 return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix[0] != '\0'; 426 } getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()427 const char *getLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix() const { 428 if (hasLinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix()) 429 return LinkerPrivateGlobalPrefix; 430 return getPrivateGlobalPrefix(); 431 } getInlineAsmStart()432 const char *getInlineAsmStart() const { return InlineAsmStart; } getInlineAsmEnd()433 const char *getInlineAsmEnd() const { return InlineAsmEnd; } getCode16Directive()434 const char *getCode16Directive() const { return Code16Directive; } getCode32Directive()435 const char *getCode32Directive() const { return Code32Directive; } getCode64Directive()436 const char *getCode64Directive() const { return Code64Directive; } getAssemblerDialect()437 unsigned getAssemblerDialect() const { return AssemblerDialect; } doesAllowAtInName()438 bool doesAllowAtInName() const { return AllowAtInName; } doesSupportDataRegionDirectives()439 bool doesSupportDataRegionDirectives() const { 440 return UseDataRegionDirectives; 441 } getZeroDirective()442 const char *getZeroDirective() const { return ZeroDirective; } getAsciiDirective()443 const char *getAsciiDirective() const { return AsciiDirective; } getAscizDirective()444 const char *getAscizDirective() const { return AscizDirective; } getAlignmentIsInBytes()445 bool getAlignmentIsInBytes() const { return AlignmentIsInBytes; } getTextAlignFillValue()446 unsigned getTextAlignFillValue() const { return TextAlignFillValue; } getGlobalDirective()447 const char *getGlobalDirective() const { return GlobalDirective; } hasSetDirective()448 bool hasSetDirective() const { return HasSetDirective; } hasAggressiveSymbolFolding()449 bool hasAggressiveSymbolFolding() const { return HasAggressiveSymbolFolding; } getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes()450 bool getCOMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes() const { 451 return COMMDirectiveAlignmentIsInBytes; 452 } getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType()453 LCOMM::LCOMMType getLCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType() const { 454 return LCOMMDirectiveAlignmentType; 455 } hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective()456 bool hasDotTypeDotSizeDirective() const { return HasDotTypeDotSizeDirective; } hasSingleParameterDotFile()457 bool hasSingleParameterDotFile() const { return HasSingleParameterDotFile; } hasIdentDirective()458 bool hasIdentDirective() const { return HasIdentDirective; } hasNoDeadStrip()459 bool hasNoDeadStrip() const { return HasNoDeadStrip; } getWeakRefDirective()460 const char *getWeakRefDirective() const { return WeakRefDirective; } hasWeakDefDirective()461 bool hasWeakDefDirective() const { return HasWeakDefDirective; } hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective()462 bool hasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective() const { 463 return HasWeakDefCanBeHiddenDirective; 464 } hasLinkOnceDirective()465 bool hasLinkOnceDirective() const { return HasLinkOnceDirective; } 466 getHiddenVisibilityAttr()467 MCSymbolAttr getHiddenVisibilityAttr() const { return HiddenVisibilityAttr; } getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr()468 MCSymbolAttr getHiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr() const { 469 return HiddenDeclarationVisibilityAttr; 470 } getProtectedVisibilityAttr()471 MCSymbolAttr getProtectedVisibilityAttr() const { 472 return ProtectedVisibilityAttr; 473 } hasLEB128()474 bool hasLEB128() const { return HasLEB128; } doesSupportDebugInformation()475 bool doesSupportDebugInformation() const { return SupportsDebugInformation; } doesSupportExceptionHandling()476 bool doesSupportExceptionHandling() const { 477 return ExceptionsType != ExceptionHandling::None; 478 } getExceptionHandlingType()479 ExceptionHandling getExceptionHandlingType() const { return ExceptionsType; } getWinEHEncodingType()480 WinEH::EncodingType getWinEHEncodingType() const { return WinEHEncodingType; } isExceptionHandlingDwarf()481 bool isExceptionHandlingDwarf() const { 482 return (ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI || 483 ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::ARM || 484 // Windows handler data still uses DWARF LSDA encoding. 485 ExceptionsType == ExceptionHandling::WinEH); 486 } doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()487 bool doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections() const { 488 return DwarfUsesRelocationsAcrossSections; 489 } doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff()490 bool doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() const { return DwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff; } useDwarfRegNumForCFI()491 bool useDwarfRegNumForCFI() const { return DwarfRegNumForCFI; } useParensForSymbolVariant()492 bool useParensForSymbolVariant() const { return UseParensForSymbolVariant; } 493 addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction & Inst)494 void addInitialFrameState(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) { 495 InitialFrameState.push_back(Inst); 496 } 497 getInitialFrameState()498 const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &getInitialFrameState() const { 499 return InitialFrameState; 500 } 501 502 /// Return true if assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed. useIntegratedAssembler()503 bool useIntegratedAssembler() const { return UseIntegratedAssembler; } 504 505 /// Set whether assembly (inline or otherwise) should be parsed. setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value)506 virtual void setUseIntegratedAssembler(bool Value) { 507 UseIntegratedAssembler = Value; 508 } 509 compressDebugSections()510 bool compressDebugSections() const { return CompressDebugSections; } 511 setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections)512 void setCompressDebugSections(bool CompressDebugSections) { 513 this->CompressDebugSections = CompressDebugSections; 514 } 515 }; 516 } 517 518 #endif 519