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1 /*	$NetBSD: print-ascii.c,v 1.1 1999/09/30 14:49:12 sjg Exp $ 	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Alan Barrett and Simon J. Gerraty.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 #include "config.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
45      "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ascii.c,v 1.17 2005-07-06 20:53:32 guy Exp $";
46 #endif
47 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 
50 #include "interface.h"
51 
52 #define ASCII_LINELENGTH 300
53 #define HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE 16
54 #define HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE (HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE / 2)
55 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT 5 /* 4 hex digits and a space */
56 #define HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE \
57 		(HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT * HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE)
58 
59 void
ascii_print(register const u_char * cp,register u_int length)60 ascii_print(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
61 {
62 	register int s;
63 
64 	putchar('\n');
65 	while (length > 0) {
66 		s = *cp++;
67 		length--;
68 		if (s == '\r') {
69 			/*
70 			 * Don't print CRs at the end of the line; they
71 			 * don't belong at the ends of lines on UN*X,
72 			 * and the standard I/O library will give us one
73 			 * on Windows so we don't need to print one
74 			 * ourselves.
75 			 *
76 			 * In the middle of a line, just print a '.'.
77 			 */
78 			if (length > 1 && *cp != '\n')
79 				putchar('.');
80 		} else {
81 			if (!ND_ISGRAPH(s) &&
82 			    (s != '\t' && s != ' ' && s != '\n'))
83 				putchar('.');
84 			else
85 				putchar(s);
86 		}
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 void
hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(register const char * ident,register const u_char * cp,register u_int length,register u_int oset)91 hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(register const char *ident,
92     register const u_char *cp, register u_int length, register u_int oset)
93 {
94 	register u_int i;
95 	register int s1, s2;
96 	register int nshorts;
97 	char hexstuff[HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE*HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT+1], *hsp;
98 	char asciistuff[ASCII_LINELENGTH+1], *asp;
99 
100 	nshorts = length / sizeof(u_short);
101 	i = 0;
102 	hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
103 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
104 		s1 = *cp++;
105 		s2 = *cp++;
106 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
107 		    " %02x%02x", s1, s2);
108 		hsp += HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_SHORT;
109 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s1) ? s1 : '.');
110 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s2) ? s2 : '.');
111 		i++;
112 		if (i >= HEXDUMP_SHORTS_PER_LINE) {
113 			*hsp = *asp = '\0';
114 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
115 			    ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
116 			    hexstuff, asciistuff);
117 			i = 0; hsp = hexstuff; asp = asciistuff;
118 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	if (length & 1) {
122 		s1 = *cp++;
123 		(void)snprintf(hsp, sizeof(hexstuff) - (hsp - hexstuff),
124 		    " %02x", s1);
125 		hsp += 3;
126 		*(asp++) = (ND_ISGRAPH(s1) ? s1 : '.');
127 		++i;
128 	}
129 	if (i > 0) {
130 		*hsp = *asp = '\0';
131 		(void)printf("%s0x%04x: %-*s  %s",
132 		     ident, oset, HEXDUMP_HEXSTUFF_PER_LINE,
133 		     hexstuff, asciistuff);
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 void
hex_and_ascii_print(register const char * ident,register const u_char * cp,register u_int length)138 hex_and_ascii_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp,
139     register u_int length)
140 {
141 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * telnet_print() wants this.  It is essentially default_print_unaligned()
146  */
147 void
hex_print_with_offset(register const char * ident,register const u_char * cp,register u_int length,register u_int oset)148 hex_print_with_offset(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length,
149 		      register u_int oset)
150 {
151 	register u_int i, s;
152 	register int nshorts;
153 
154 	nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
155 	i = 0;
156 	while (--nshorts >= 0) {
157 		if ((i++ % 8) == 0) {
158 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
159 			oset += HEXDUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE;
160 		}
161 		s = *cp++;
162 		(void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
163 	}
164 	if (length & 1) {
165 		if ((i % 8) == 0)
166 			(void)printf("%s0x%04x: ", ident, oset);
167 		(void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * just for completeness
173  */
174 void
hex_print(register const char * ident,register const u_char * cp,register u_int length)175 hex_print(register const char *ident, register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
176 {
177 	hex_print_with_offset(ident, cp, length, 0);
178 }
179 
180 #ifdef MAIN
181 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])182 main(int argc, char *argv[])
183 {
184 	hex_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
185 	printf("\n");
186 	hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t", "Hello, World!\n", 14);
187 	printf("\n");
188 	ascii_print("Hello, World!\n", 14);
189 	printf("\n");
190 #define TMSG "Now is the winter of our discontent...\n"
191 	hex_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
192 	printf("\n");
193 	hex_and_ascii_print_with_offset("\n\t", TMSG, sizeof(TMSG) - 1, 0x100);
194 	printf("\n");
195 	exit(0);
196 }
197 #endif /* MAIN */
198