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1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 
3 // C++'0x [class.friend] p1:
4 //   A friend of a class is a function or class that is given permission to use
5 //   the private and protected member names from the class. A class specifies
6 //   its friends, if any, by way of friend declarations. Such declarations give
7 //   special access rights to the friends, but they do not make the nominated
8 //   friends members of the befriending class.
9 
10 struct S { static void f(); }; // expected-note 2 {{'S' declared here}}
g()11 S* g() { return 0; } // expected-note 2 {{'g' declared here}}
12 
13 struct X {
14   friend struct S;
15   friend S* g();
16 };
17 
test1()18 void test1() {
19   S s;
20   g()->f();
21   S::f();
22   X::g(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g' in 'X'; did you mean simply 'g'?}}
23   X::S x_s; // expected-error{{no type named 'S' in 'X'; did you mean simply 'S'?}}
24   X x;
25   x.g(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g' in 'X'}}
26 }
27 
28 // Test that we recurse through namespaces to find already declared names, but
29 // new names are declared within the enclosing namespace.
30 namespace N {
31   struct X {
32     friend struct S;
33     friend S* g();
34 
35     friend struct S2;
36     friend struct S2* g2();
37   };
38 
39   struct S2 { static void f2(); }; // expected-note 2 {{'S2' declared here}}
g2()40   S2* g2() { return 0; } // expected-note 2 {{'g2' declared here}}
41 
test()42   void test() {
43     g()->f();
44     S s;
45     S::f();
46     X::g(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g' in 'N::X'; did you mean simply 'g'?}}
47     X::S x_s; // expected-error{{no type named 'S' in 'N::X'; did you mean simply 'S'?}}
48     X x;
49     x.g(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g' in 'N::X'}}
50 
51     g2();
52     S2 s2;
53     ::g2(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g2' in the global namespace; did you mean simply 'g2'?}}
54     ::S2 g_s2; // expected-error{{no type named 'S2' in the global namespace; did you mean simply 'S2'?}}
55     X::g2(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g2' in 'N::X'; did you mean simply 'g2'?}}
56     X::S2 x_s2; // expected-error{{no type named 'S2' in 'N::X'; did you mean simply 'S2'?}}
57     x.g2(); // expected-error{{no member named 'g2' in 'N::X'}}
58   }
59 }
60 
61 namespace test0 {
62   class ClassFriend {
63     void test();
64   };
65 
66   class MemberFriend {
67   public:
68     void test();
69   };
70 
71   void declared_test();
72 
73   class Class {
74     static void member(); // expected-note 2 {{declared private here}}
75 
76     friend class ClassFriend;
77     friend class UndeclaredClassFriend;
78 
79     friend void undeclared_test();
80     friend void declared_test();
81     friend void MemberFriend::test();
82   };
83 
declared_test()84   void declared_test() {
85     Class::member();
86   }
87 
undeclared_test()88   void undeclared_test() {
89     Class::member();
90   }
91 
unfriended_test()92   void unfriended_test() {
93     Class::member(); // expected-error {{'member' is a private member of 'test0::Class'}}
94   }
95 
test()96   void ClassFriend::test() {
97     Class::member();
98   }
99 
test()100   void MemberFriend::test() {
101     Class::member();
102   }
103 
104   class UndeclaredClassFriend {
test()105     void test() {
106       Class::member();
107     }
108   };
109 
110   class ClassNonFriend {
test()111     void test() {
112       Class::member(); // expected-error {{'member' is a private member of 'test0::Class'}}
113     }
114   };
115 }
116 
117 // Make sure that friends have access to inherited protected members.
118 namespace test2 {
119   struct X;
120 
121   class ilist_half_node {
122     friend struct ilist_walker_bad;
123     X *Prev;
124   protected:
getPrev()125     X *getPrev() { return Prev; } // expected-note{{member is declared here}}
126   };
127 
128   class ilist_node : private ilist_half_node { // expected-note {{declared private here}} expected-note {{constrained by private inheritance here}}
129     friend struct ilist_walker;
130     X *Next;
getNext()131     X *getNext() { return Next; } // expected-note {{declared private here}}
132   };
133 
134   struct X : ilist_node {};
135 
136   struct ilist_walker {
getPrevtest2::ilist_walker137     static X *getPrev(X *N) { return N->getPrev(); }
getNexttest2::ilist_walker138     static X *getNext(X *N) { return N->getNext(); }
139   };
140 
141   struct ilist_walker_bad {
getPrevtest2::ilist_walker_bad142     static X *getPrev(X *N) { return N->getPrev(); } // \
143     // expected-error {{'getPrev' is a private member of 'test2::ilist_half_node'}} \
144     // expected-error {{cannot cast 'test2::X' to its private base class 'test2::ilist_half_node'}}
145 
getNexttest2::ilist_walker_bad146     static X *getNext(X *N) { return N->getNext(); } // \
147     // expected-error {{'getNext' is a private member of 'test2::ilist_node'}}
148   };
149 }
150 
151 namespace test3 {
152   class A { protected: int x; }; // expected-note {{declared protected here}}
153 
154   class B : public A {
155     friend int foo(B*);
156   };
157 
foo(B * p)158   int foo(B *p) {
159     return p->x;
160   }
161 
foo(const B * p)162   int foo(const B *p) {
163     return p->x; // expected-error {{'x' is a protected member of 'test3::A'}}
164   }
165 }
166 
167 namespace test3a {
168   class A { protected: int x; };
169 
170   class B : public A {
171     friend int foo(B*);
172   };
173 
foo(B * const p)174   int foo(B * const p) {
175     return p->x;
176   }
177 }
178 
179 namespace test4 {
180   template <class T> class Holder {
181     T object;
operator ==(Holder & a,Holder & b)182     friend bool operator==(Holder &a, Holder &b) {
183       return a.object == b.object; // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
184     }
185   };
186 
187   struct Inequal {};
test()188   bool test() {
189     Holder<Inequal> a, b;
190     return a == b;  // expected-note {{requested here}}
191   }
192 }
193 
194 
195 // PR6174
196 namespace test5 {
197   namespace ns {
198     class A;
199   }
200 
201   class ns::A {
202   private: int x;
203     friend class B;
204   };
205 
206   namespace ns {
207     class B {
test(A * p)208       int test(A *p) { return p->x; }
209     };
210   }
211 }
212 
213 // PR6207
214 namespace test6 {
215   struct A {};
216 
217   struct B {
218     friend A::A();
219     friend A::~A();
220     friend A &A::operator=(const A&);
221   };
222 }
223 
224 namespace test7 {
225   template <class T> struct X {
226     X();
227     ~X();
228     void foo();
229     void bar();
230   };
231 
232   class A {
233     friend void X<int>::foo();
234     friend X<int>::X();
235     friend X<int>::X(const X&);
236 
237   private:
238     A(); // expected-note 2 {{declared private here}}
239   };
240 
foo()241   template<> void X<int>::foo() {
242     A a;
243   }
244 
bar()245   template<> void X<int>::bar() {
246     A a; // expected-error {{calling a private constructor}}
247   }
248 
X()249   template<> X<int>::X() {
250     A a;
251   }
252 
~X()253   template<> X<int>::~X() {
254     A a; // expected-error {{calling a private constructor}}
255   }
256 }
257 
258 // Return types, parameters and default arguments to friend functions.
259 namespace test8 {
260   class A {
261     typedef int I; // expected-note 4 {{declared private here}}
262     static const I x = 0; // expected-note {{implicitly declared private here}}
263     friend I f(I i);
264     template<typename T> friend I g(I i);
265   };
266 
267   const A::I A::x;
f(A::I i=A::x)268   A::I f(A::I i = A::x) {}
g(A::I i)269   template<typename T> A::I g(A::I i) {
270     T t;
271   }
272   template A::I g<A::I>(A::I i);
273 
f2(A::I i=A::x)274   A::I f2(A::I i = A::x) {} // expected-error 3 {{is a private member of}}
g2(A::I i)275   template<typename T> A::I g2(A::I i) { // expected-error 2 {{is a private member of}}
276     T t;
277   }
278   template A::I g2<A::I>(A::I i);
279 }
280 
281 // PR6885
282 namespace test9 {
283   class B {
284     friend class test9;
285   };
286 }
287 
288 // PR7230
289 namespace test10 {
290   extern "C" void test10_f(void);
291   extern "C" void test10_g(void);
292 
293   namespace NS {
294     class C {
295       void foo(void); // expected-note {{declared private here}}
296       friend void test10::test10_f(void);
297     };
298     static C* bar;
299   }
300 
test10_f(void)301   void test10_f(void) {
302     NS::bar->foo();
303   }
304 
test10_g(void)305   void test10_g(void) {
306     NS::bar->foo(); // expected-error {{private member}}
307   }
308 }
309 
310 // PR8705
311 namespace test11 {
312   class A {
313   public:
314     void test0(int);
315     void test1(int);
316     void test2(int);
317     void test3(int);
318   };
319 
320   class B {
321     typedef int private_type; // expected-note 2 {{implicitly declared private here}}
322     friend void A::test0(int);
323     friend void A::test1(int);
324   };
325 
test0(B::private_type x)326   void A::test0(B::private_type x) {}
test1(int x=B::private_type ())327   void A::test1(int x = B::private_type()) {}
test2(B::private_type x)328   void A::test2(B::private_type x) {} // expected-error {{'private_type' is a private member of 'test11::B'}}
test3(int x=B::private_type ())329   void A::test3(int x = B::private_type()) {} // expected-error {{'private_type' is a private member of 'test11::B'}}
330 }
331 
332 
333 // PR9221
334 namespace test12 {
335   struct A {
336     void foo();
337   };
338   class B : private A {
339     friend void A::foo();
340     void *mem;
341   };
foo()342   void A::foo() {
343     void *var = static_cast<B*>(this)->mem;
344   }
345 }
346 
347 namespace PR9103 {
348   struct base {
349   protected:
fooPR9103::base350     static void foo(void) {}
351   };
352 
353   struct cls: base {
bar(void)354     friend void bar(void) {
355       base::foo();
356     }
357   };
358 }
359 
360 // PR13642.  When computing the effective context, we were walking up
361 // the DC chain for the canonical decl, which is unfortunate if that's
362 // (e.g.) a friend declaration.
363 namespace test14 {
364   class A {
365     class B { // expected-note {{implicitly declared private here}}
366       static int i;
367       friend void c();
368     };
369   };
370 
c()371   void c() {
372     A::B::i = 5; // expected-error {{'B' is a private member of 'test14::A'}}
373   }
374 }
375