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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 /******************************************************************
12 
13  iLBC Speech Coder ANSI-C Source Code
14 
15  WebRtcIlbcfix_DoThePlc.c
16 
17 ******************************************************************/
18 
19 #include "defines.h"
20 #include "constants.h"
21 #include "comp_corr.h"
22 #include "bw_expand.h"
23 
24 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*
25  *  Packet loss concealment routine. Conceals a residual signal
26  *  and LP parameters. If no packet loss, update state.
27  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
28 
WebRtcIlbcfix_DoThePlc(int16_t * PLCresidual,int16_t * PLClpc,int16_t PLI,int16_t * decresidual,int16_t * lpc,int16_t inlag,iLBC_Dec_Inst_t * iLBCdec_inst)29 void WebRtcIlbcfix_DoThePlc(
30     int16_t *PLCresidual,  /* (o) concealed residual */
31     int16_t *PLClpc,    /* (o) concealed LP parameters */
32     int16_t PLI,     /* (i) packet loss indicator
33                                                            0 - no PL, 1 = PL */
34     int16_t *decresidual,  /* (i) decoded residual */
35     int16_t *lpc,    /* (i) decoded LPC (only used for no PL) */
36     int16_t inlag,    /* (i) pitch lag */
37     iLBC_Dec_Inst_t *iLBCdec_inst
38     /* (i/o) decoder instance */
39                             ){
40   int16_t i, pick;
41   int32_t cross, ener, cross_comp, ener_comp = 0;
42   int32_t measure, maxMeasure, energy;
43   int16_t max, crossSquareMax, crossSquare;
44   int16_t j, lag, tmp1, tmp2, randlag;
45   int16_t shift1, shift2, shift3, shiftMax;
46   int16_t scale3;
47   int16_t corrLen;
48   int32_t tmpW32, tmp2W32;
49   int16_t use_gain;
50   int16_t tot_gain;
51   int16_t max_perSquare;
52   int16_t scale1, scale2;
53   int16_t totscale;
54   int32_t nom;
55   int16_t denom;
56   int16_t pitchfact;
57   int16_t use_lag;
58   int ind;
59   int16_t randvec[BLOCKL_MAX];
60 
61   /* Packet Loss */
62   if (PLI == 1) {
63 
64     (*iLBCdec_inst).consPLICount += 1;
65 
66     /* if previous frame not lost,
67        determine pitch pred. gain */
68 
69     if (iLBCdec_inst->prevPLI != 1) {
70 
71       /* Maximum 60 samples are correlated, preserve as high accuracy
72          as possible without getting overflow */
73       max = WebRtcSpl_MaxAbsValueW16((*iLBCdec_inst).prevResidual, (int16_t)iLBCdec_inst->blockl);
74       scale3 = (WebRtcSpl_GetSizeInBits(max)<<1) - 25;
75       if (scale3 < 0) {
76         scale3 = 0;
77       }
78 
79       /* Store scale for use when interpolating between the
80        * concealment and the received packet */
81       iLBCdec_inst->prevScale = scale3;
82 
83       /* Search around the previous lag +/-3 to find the
84          best pitch period */
85       lag = inlag - 3;
86 
87       /* Guard against getting outside the frame */
88       corrLen = WEBRTC_SPL_MIN(60, iLBCdec_inst->blockl-(inlag+3));
89 
90       WebRtcIlbcfix_CompCorr( &cross, &ener,
91                               iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual, lag, iLBCdec_inst->blockl, corrLen, scale3);
92 
93       /* Normalize and store cross^2 and the number of shifts */
94       shiftMax = WebRtcSpl_GetSizeInBits(WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(cross))-15;
95       crossSquareMax = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross, -shiftMax),
96                                                                 WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross, -shiftMax), 15);
97 
98       for (j=inlag-2;j<=inlag+3;j++) {
99         WebRtcIlbcfix_CompCorr( &cross_comp, &ener_comp,
100                                 iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual, j, iLBCdec_inst->blockl, corrLen, scale3);
101 
102         /* Use the criteria (corr*corr)/energy to compare if
103            this lag is better or not. To avoid the division,
104            do a cross multiplication */
105         shift1 = WebRtcSpl_GetSizeInBits(WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(cross_comp))-15;
106         crossSquare = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross_comp, -shift1),
107                                                                WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross_comp, -shift1), 15);
108 
109         shift2 = WebRtcSpl_GetSizeInBits(ener)-15;
110         measure = WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(ener, -shift2),
111                                        crossSquare);
112 
113         shift3 = WebRtcSpl_GetSizeInBits(ener_comp)-15;
114         maxMeasure = WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(ener_comp, -shift3),
115                                           crossSquareMax);
116 
117         /* Calculate shift value, so that the two measures can
118            be put in the same Q domain */
119         if(((shiftMax<<1)+shift3) > ((shift1<<1)+shift2)) {
120           tmp1 = WEBRTC_SPL_MIN(31, (shiftMax<<1)+shift3-(shift1<<1)-shift2);
121           tmp2 = 0;
122         } else {
123           tmp1 = 0;
124           tmp2 = WEBRTC_SPL_MIN(31, (shift1<<1)+shift2-(shiftMax<<1)-shift3);
125         }
126 
127         if ((measure>>tmp1) > (maxMeasure>>tmp2)) {
128           /* New lag is better => record lag, measure and domain */
129           lag = j;
130           crossSquareMax = crossSquare;
131           cross = cross_comp;
132           shiftMax = shift1;
133           ener = ener_comp;
134         }
135       }
136 
137       /* Calculate the periodicity for the lag with the maximum correlation.
138 
139          Definition of the periodicity:
140          abs(corr(vec1, vec2))/(sqrt(energy(vec1))*sqrt(energy(vec2)))
141 
142          Work in the Square domain to simplify the calculations
143          max_perSquare is less than 1 (in Q15)
144       */
145       tmp2W32=WebRtcSpl_DotProductWithScale(&iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual[iLBCdec_inst->blockl-corrLen],
146                                             &iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual[iLBCdec_inst->blockl-corrLen],
147                                             corrLen, scale3);
148 
149       if ((tmp2W32>0)&&(ener_comp>0)) {
150         /* norm energies to int16_t, compute the product of the energies and
151            use the upper int16_t as the denominator */
152 
153         scale1=(int16_t)WebRtcSpl_NormW32(tmp2W32)-16;
154         tmp1=(int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(tmp2W32, scale1);
155 
156         scale2=(int16_t)WebRtcSpl_NormW32(ener)-16;
157         tmp2=(int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(ener, scale2);
158         denom=(int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(tmp1, tmp2, 16); /* denom in Q(scale1+scale2-16) */
159 
160         /* Square the cross correlation and norm it such that max_perSquare
161            will be in Q15 after the division */
162 
163         totscale = scale1+scale2-1;
164         tmp1 = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross, (totscale>>1));
165         tmp2 = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(cross, totscale-(totscale>>1));
166 
167         nom = WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(tmp1, tmp2);
168         max_perSquare = (int16_t)WebRtcSpl_DivW32W16(nom, denom);
169 
170       } else {
171         max_perSquare = 0;
172       }
173     }
174 
175     /* previous frame lost, use recorded lag and gain */
176 
177     else {
178       lag = iLBCdec_inst->prevLag;
179       max_perSquare = iLBCdec_inst->perSquare;
180     }
181 
182     /* Attenuate signal and scale down pitch pred gain if
183        several frames lost consecutively */
184 
185     use_gain = 32767;   /* 1.0 in Q15 */
186 
187     if (iLBCdec_inst->consPLICount*iLBCdec_inst->blockl>320) {
188       use_gain = 29491;  /* 0.9 in Q15 */
189     } else if (iLBCdec_inst->consPLICount*iLBCdec_inst->blockl>640) {
190       use_gain = 22938;  /* 0.7 in Q15 */
191     } else if (iLBCdec_inst->consPLICount*iLBCdec_inst->blockl>960) {
192       use_gain = 16384;  /* 0.5 in Q15 */
193     } else if (iLBCdec_inst->consPLICount*iLBCdec_inst->blockl>1280) {
194       use_gain = 0;   /* 0.0 in Q15 */
195     }
196 
197     /* Compute mixing factor of picth repeatition and noise:
198        for max_per>0.7 set periodicity to 1.0
199        0.4<max_per<0.7 set periodicity to (maxper-0.4)/0.7-0.4)
200        max_per<0.4 set periodicity to 0.0
201     */
202 
203     if (max_perSquare>7868) { /* periodicity > 0.7  (0.7^4=0.2401 in Q15) */
204       pitchfact = 32767;
205     } else if (max_perSquare>839) { /* 0.4 < periodicity < 0.7 (0.4^4=0.0256 in Q15) */
206       /* find best index and interpolate from that */
207       ind = 5;
208       while ((max_perSquare<WebRtcIlbcfix_kPlcPerSqr[ind])&&(ind>0)) {
209         ind--;
210       }
211       /* pitch fact is approximated by first order */
212       tmpW32 = (int32_t)WebRtcIlbcfix_kPlcPitchFact[ind] +
213           WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(WebRtcIlbcfix_kPlcPfSlope[ind], (max_perSquare-WebRtcIlbcfix_kPlcPerSqr[ind]), 11);
214 
215       pitchfact = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MIN(tmpW32, 32767); /* guard against overflow */
216 
217     } else { /* periodicity < 0.4 */
218       pitchfact = 0;
219     }
220 
221     /* avoid repetition of same pitch cycle (buzzyness) */
222     use_lag = lag;
223     if (lag<80) {
224       use_lag = 2*lag;
225     }
226 
227     /* compute concealed residual */
228     energy = 0;
229 
230     for (i=0; i<iLBCdec_inst->blockl; i++) {
231 
232       /* noise component -  52 < randlagFIX < 117 */
233       iLBCdec_inst->seed = (int16_t)(WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(iLBCdec_inst->seed, 31821)+(int32_t)13849);
234       randlag = 53 + (int16_t)(iLBCdec_inst->seed & 63);
235 
236       pick = i - randlag;
237 
238       if (pick < 0) {
239         randvec[i] = iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual[iLBCdec_inst->blockl+pick];
240       } else {
241         randvec[i] = iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual[pick];
242       }
243 
244       /* pitch repeatition component */
245       pick = i - use_lag;
246 
247       if (pick < 0) {
248         PLCresidual[i] = iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual[iLBCdec_inst->blockl+pick];
249       } else {
250         PLCresidual[i] = PLCresidual[pick];
251       }
252 
253       /* Attinuate total gain for each 10 ms */
254       if (i<80) {
255         tot_gain=use_gain;
256       } else if (i<160) {
257         tot_gain=(int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(31130, use_gain, 15); /* 0.95*use_gain */
258       } else {
259         tot_gain=(int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(29491, use_gain, 15); /* 0.9*use_gain */
260       }
261 
262 
263       /* mix noise and pitch repeatition */
264 
265       PLCresidual[i] = (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(tot_gain,
266                                                                 (int16_t)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32( (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(pitchfact, PLCresidual[i]) +
267                                                                                                        WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16((32767-pitchfact), randvec[i]) + 16384),
268                                                                                                       15),
269                                                                 15);
270 
271       /* Shifting down the result one step extra to ensure that no overflow
272          will occur */
273       energy += WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(PLCresidual[i],
274                                           PLCresidual[i], (iLBCdec_inst->prevScale+1));
275 
276     }
277 
278     /* less than 30 dB, use only noise */
279     if (energy < (WEBRTC_SPL_SHIFT_W32(((int32_t)iLBCdec_inst->blockl*900),-(iLBCdec_inst->prevScale+1)))) {
280       energy = 0;
281       for (i=0; i<iLBCdec_inst->blockl; i++) {
282         PLCresidual[i] = randvec[i];
283       }
284     }
285 
286     /* use the old LPC */
287     WEBRTC_SPL_MEMCPY_W16(PLClpc, (*iLBCdec_inst).prevLpc, LPC_FILTERORDER+1);
288 
289     /* Update state in case there are multiple frame losses */
290     iLBCdec_inst->prevLag = lag;
291     iLBCdec_inst->perSquare = max_perSquare;
292   }
293 
294   /* no packet loss, copy input */
295 
296   else {
297     WEBRTC_SPL_MEMCPY_W16(PLCresidual, decresidual, iLBCdec_inst->blockl);
298     WEBRTC_SPL_MEMCPY_W16(PLClpc, lpc, (LPC_FILTERORDER+1));
299     iLBCdec_inst->consPLICount = 0;
300   }
301 
302   /* update state */
303   iLBCdec_inst->prevPLI = PLI;
304   WEBRTC_SPL_MEMCPY_W16(iLBCdec_inst->prevLpc, PLClpc, (LPC_FILTERORDER+1));
305   WEBRTC_SPL_MEMCPY_W16(iLBCdec_inst->prevResidual, PLCresidual, iLBCdec_inst->blockl);
306 
307   return;
308 }
309