• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- Instruction.cpp - Implement the Instruction class -----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Instruction class for the IR library.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/LeakDetector.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
Instruction(Type * ty,unsigned it,Use * Ops,unsigned NumOps,Instruction * InsertBefore)24 Instruction::Instruction(Type *ty, unsigned it, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
25                          Instruction *InsertBefore)
26   : User(ty, Value::InstructionVal + it, Ops, NumOps), Parent(nullptr) {
27   // Make sure that we get added to a basicblock
28   LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
29 
30   // If requested, insert this instruction into a basic block...
31   if (InsertBefore) {
32     assert(InsertBefore->getParent() &&
33            "Instruction to insert before is not in a basic block!");
34     InsertBefore->getParent()->getInstList().insert(InsertBefore, this);
35   }
36 }
37 
getDataLayout() const38 const DataLayout *Instruction::getDataLayout() const {
39   return getParent()->getDataLayout();
40 }
41 
Instruction(Type * ty,unsigned it,Use * Ops,unsigned NumOps,BasicBlock * InsertAtEnd)42 Instruction::Instruction(Type *ty, unsigned it, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
43                          BasicBlock *InsertAtEnd)
44   : User(ty, Value::InstructionVal + it, Ops, NumOps), Parent(nullptr) {
45   // Make sure that we get added to a basicblock
46   LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
47 
48   // append this instruction into the basic block
49   assert(InsertAtEnd && "Basic block to append to may not be NULL!");
50   InsertAtEnd->getInstList().push_back(this);
51 }
52 
53 
54 // Out of line virtual method, so the vtable, etc has a home.
~Instruction()55 Instruction::~Instruction() {
56   assert(!Parent && "Instruction still linked in the program!");
57   if (hasMetadataHashEntry())
58     clearMetadataHashEntries();
59 }
60 
61 
setParent(BasicBlock * P)62 void Instruction::setParent(BasicBlock *P) {
63   if (getParent()) {
64     if (!P) LeakDetector::addGarbageObject(this);
65   } else {
66     if (P) LeakDetector::removeGarbageObject(this);
67   }
68 
69   Parent = P;
70 }
71 
removeFromParent()72 void Instruction::removeFromParent() {
73   getParent()->getInstList().remove(this);
74 }
75 
eraseFromParent()76 void Instruction::eraseFromParent() {
77   getParent()->getInstList().erase(this);
78 }
79 
80 /// insertBefore - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
81 /// immediately before the specified instruction.
insertBefore(Instruction * InsertPos)82 void Instruction::insertBefore(Instruction *InsertPos) {
83   InsertPos->getParent()->getInstList().insert(InsertPos, this);
84 }
85 
86 /// insertAfter - Insert an unlinked instructions into a basic block
87 /// immediately after the specified instruction.
insertAfter(Instruction * InsertPos)88 void Instruction::insertAfter(Instruction *InsertPos) {
89   InsertPos->getParent()->getInstList().insertAfter(InsertPos, this);
90 }
91 
92 /// moveBefore - Unlink this instruction from its current basic block and
93 /// insert it into the basic block that MovePos lives in, right before
94 /// MovePos.
moveBefore(Instruction * MovePos)95 void Instruction::moveBefore(Instruction *MovePos) {
96   MovePos->getParent()->getInstList().splice(MovePos,getParent()->getInstList(),
97                                              this);
98 }
99 
100 /// Set or clear the unsafe-algebra flag on this instruction, which must be an
101 /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of this
102 /// flag.
setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B)103 void Instruction::setHasUnsafeAlgebra(bool B) {
104   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
105   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setHasUnsafeAlgebra(B);
106 }
107 
108 /// Set or clear the NoNaNs flag on this instruction, which must be an operator
109 /// which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of this flag.
setHasNoNaNs(bool B)110 void Instruction::setHasNoNaNs(bool B) {
111   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
112   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setHasNoNaNs(B);
113 }
114 
115 /// Set or clear the no-infs flag on this instruction, which must be an operator
116 /// which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of this flag.
setHasNoInfs(bool B)117 void Instruction::setHasNoInfs(bool B) {
118   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
119   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setHasNoInfs(B);
120 }
121 
122 /// Set or clear the no-signed-zeros flag on this instruction, which must be an
123 /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of this
124 /// flag.
setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B)125 void Instruction::setHasNoSignedZeros(bool B) {
126   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
127   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setHasNoSignedZeros(B);
128 }
129 
130 /// Set or clear the allow-reciprocal flag on this instruction, which must be an
131 /// operator which supports this flag. See LangRef.html for the meaning of this
132 /// flag.
setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B)133 void Instruction::setHasAllowReciprocal(bool B) {
134   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
135   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setHasAllowReciprocal(B);
136 }
137 
138 /// Convenience function for setting all the fast-math flags on this
139 /// instruction, which must be an operator which supports these flags. See
140 /// LangRef.html for the meaning of these flats.
setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF)141 void Instruction::setFastMathFlags(FastMathFlags FMF) {
142   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "setting fast-math flag on invalid op");
143   cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->setFastMathFlags(FMF);
144 }
145 
146 /// Determine whether the unsafe-algebra flag is set.
hasUnsafeAlgebra() const147 bool Instruction::hasUnsafeAlgebra() const {
148   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
149   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasUnsafeAlgebra();
150 }
151 
152 /// Determine whether the no-NaNs flag is set.
hasNoNaNs() const153 bool Instruction::hasNoNaNs() const {
154   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
155   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasNoNaNs();
156 }
157 
158 /// Determine whether the no-infs flag is set.
hasNoInfs() const159 bool Instruction::hasNoInfs() const {
160   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
161   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasNoInfs();
162 }
163 
164 /// Determine whether the no-signed-zeros flag is set.
hasNoSignedZeros() const165 bool Instruction::hasNoSignedZeros() const {
166   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
167   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasNoSignedZeros();
168 }
169 
170 /// Determine whether the allow-reciprocal flag is set.
hasAllowReciprocal() const171 bool Instruction::hasAllowReciprocal() const {
172   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
173   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasAllowReciprocal();
174 }
175 
176 /// Convenience function for getting all the fast-math flags, which must be an
177 /// operator which supports these flags. See LangRef.html for the meaning of
178 /// these flats.
getFastMathFlags() const179 FastMathFlags Instruction::getFastMathFlags() const {
180   assert(isa<FPMathOperator>(this) && "getting fast-math flag on invalid op");
181   return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->getFastMathFlags();
182 }
183 
184 /// Copy I's fast-math flags
copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction * I)185 void Instruction::copyFastMathFlags(const Instruction *I) {
186   setFastMathFlags(I->getFastMathFlags());
187 }
188 
189 
getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode)190 const char *Instruction::getOpcodeName(unsigned OpCode) {
191   switch (OpCode) {
192   // Terminators
193   case Ret:    return "ret";
194   case Br:     return "br";
195   case Switch: return "switch";
196   case IndirectBr: return "indirectbr";
197   case Invoke: return "invoke";
198   case Resume: return "resume";
199   case Unreachable: return "unreachable";
200 
201   // Standard binary operators...
202   case Add: return "add";
203   case FAdd: return "fadd";
204   case Sub: return "sub";
205   case FSub: return "fsub";
206   case Mul: return "mul";
207   case FMul: return "fmul";
208   case UDiv: return "udiv";
209   case SDiv: return "sdiv";
210   case FDiv: return "fdiv";
211   case URem: return "urem";
212   case SRem: return "srem";
213   case FRem: return "frem";
214 
215   // Logical operators...
216   case And: return "and";
217   case Or : return "or";
218   case Xor: return "xor";
219 
220   // Memory instructions...
221   case Alloca:        return "alloca";
222   case Load:          return "load";
223   case Store:         return "store";
224   case AtomicCmpXchg: return "cmpxchg";
225   case AtomicRMW:     return "atomicrmw";
226   case Fence:         return "fence";
227   case GetElementPtr: return "getelementptr";
228 
229   // Convert instructions...
230   case Trunc:         return "trunc";
231   case ZExt:          return "zext";
232   case SExt:          return "sext";
233   case FPTrunc:       return "fptrunc";
234   case FPExt:         return "fpext";
235   case FPToUI:        return "fptoui";
236   case FPToSI:        return "fptosi";
237   case UIToFP:        return "uitofp";
238   case SIToFP:        return "sitofp";
239   case IntToPtr:      return "inttoptr";
240   case PtrToInt:      return "ptrtoint";
241   case BitCast:       return "bitcast";
242   case AddrSpaceCast: return "addrspacecast";
243 
244   // Other instructions...
245   case ICmp:           return "icmp";
246   case FCmp:           return "fcmp";
247   case PHI:            return "phi";
248   case Select:         return "select";
249   case Call:           return "call";
250   case Shl:            return "shl";
251   case LShr:           return "lshr";
252   case AShr:           return "ashr";
253   case VAArg:          return "va_arg";
254   case ExtractElement: return "extractelement";
255   case InsertElement:  return "insertelement";
256   case ShuffleVector:  return "shufflevector";
257   case ExtractValue:   return "extractvalue";
258   case InsertValue:    return "insertvalue";
259   case LandingPad:     return "landingpad";
260 
261   default: return "<Invalid operator> ";
262   }
263 }
264 
265 /// Return true if both instructions have the same special state
266 /// This must be kept in sync with lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp.
haveSameSpecialState(const Instruction * I1,const Instruction * I2,bool IgnoreAlignment=false)267 static bool haveSameSpecialState(const Instruction *I1, const Instruction *I2,
268                                  bool IgnoreAlignment = false) {
269   assert(I1->getOpcode() == I2->getOpcode() &&
270          "Can not compare special state of different instructions");
271 
272   if (const LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I1))
273     return LI->isVolatile() == cast<LoadInst>(I2)->isVolatile() &&
274            (LI->getAlignment() == cast<LoadInst>(I2)->getAlignment() ||
275             IgnoreAlignment) &&
276            LI->getOrdering() == cast<LoadInst>(I2)->getOrdering() &&
277            LI->getSynchScope() == cast<LoadInst>(I2)->getSynchScope();
278   if (const StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I1))
279     return SI->isVolatile() == cast<StoreInst>(I2)->isVolatile() &&
280            (SI->getAlignment() == cast<StoreInst>(I2)->getAlignment() ||
281             IgnoreAlignment) &&
282            SI->getOrdering() == cast<StoreInst>(I2)->getOrdering() &&
283            SI->getSynchScope() == cast<StoreInst>(I2)->getSynchScope();
284   if (const CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(I1))
285     return CI->getPredicate() == cast<CmpInst>(I2)->getPredicate();
286   if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I1))
287     return CI->isTailCall() == cast<CallInst>(I2)->isTailCall() &&
288            CI->getCallingConv() == cast<CallInst>(I2)->getCallingConv() &&
289            CI->getAttributes() == cast<CallInst>(I2)->getAttributes();
290   if (const InvokeInst *CI = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I1))
291     return CI->getCallingConv() == cast<InvokeInst>(I2)->getCallingConv() &&
292            CI->getAttributes() ==
293              cast<InvokeInst>(I2)->getAttributes();
294   if (const InsertValueInst *IVI = dyn_cast<InsertValueInst>(I1))
295     return IVI->getIndices() == cast<InsertValueInst>(I2)->getIndices();
296   if (const ExtractValueInst *EVI = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(I1))
297     return EVI->getIndices() == cast<ExtractValueInst>(I2)->getIndices();
298   if (const FenceInst *FI = dyn_cast<FenceInst>(I1))
299     return FI->getOrdering() == cast<FenceInst>(I2)->getOrdering() &&
300            FI->getSynchScope() == cast<FenceInst>(I2)->getSynchScope();
301   if (const AtomicCmpXchgInst *CXI = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I1))
302     return CXI->isVolatile() == cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I2)->isVolatile() &&
303            CXI->isWeak() == cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I2)->isWeak() &&
304            CXI->getSuccessOrdering() ==
305                cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I2)->getSuccessOrdering() &&
306            CXI->getFailureOrdering() ==
307                cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I2)->getFailureOrdering() &&
308            CXI->getSynchScope() == cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I2)->getSynchScope();
309   if (const AtomicRMWInst *RMWI = dyn_cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I1))
310     return RMWI->getOperation() == cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I2)->getOperation() &&
311            RMWI->isVolatile() == cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I2)->isVolatile() &&
312            RMWI->getOrdering() == cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I2)->getOrdering() &&
313            RMWI->getSynchScope() == cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I2)->getSynchScope();
314 
315   return true;
316 }
317 
318 /// isIdenticalTo - Return true if the specified instruction is exactly
319 /// identical to the current one.  This means that all operands match and any
320 /// extra information (e.g. load is volatile) agree.
isIdenticalTo(const Instruction * I) const321 bool Instruction::isIdenticalTo(const Instruction *I) const {
322   return isIdenticalToWhenDefined(I) &&
323          SubclassOptionalData == I->SubclassOptionalData;
324 }
325 
326 /// isIdenticalToWhenDefined - This is like isIdenticalTo, except that it
327 /// ignores the SubclassOptionalData flags, which specify conditions
328 /// under which the instruction's result is undefined.
isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction * I) const329 bool Instruction::isIdenticalToWhenDefined(const Instruction *I) const {
330   if (getOpcode() != I->getOpcode() ||
331       getNumOperands() != I->getNumOperands() ||
332       getType() != I->getType())
333     return false;
334 
335   // If both instructions have no operands, they are identical.
336   if (getNumOperands() == 0 && I->getNumOperands() == 0)
337     return haveSameSpecialState(this, I);
338 
339   // We have two instructions of identical opcode and #operands.  Check to see
340   // if all operands are the same.
341   if (!std::equal(op_begin(), op_end(), I->op_begin()))
342     return false;
343 
344   if (const PHINode *thisPHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(this)) {
345     const PHINode *otherPHI = cast<PHINode>(I);
346     return std::equal(thisPHI->block_begin(), thisPHI->block_end(),
347                       otherPHI->block_begin());
348   }
349 
350   return haveSameSpecialState(this, I);
351 }
352 
353 // isSameOperationAs
354 // This should be kept in sync with isEquivalentOperation in
355 // lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp.
isSameOperationAs(const Instruction * I,unsigned flags) const356 bool Instruction::isSameOperationAs(const Instruction *I,
357                                     unsigned flags) const {
358   bool IgnoreAlignment = flags & CompareIgnoringAlignment;
359   bool UseScalarTypes  = flags & CompareUsingScalarTypes;
360 
361   if (getOpcode() != I->getOpcode() ||
362       getNumOperands() != I->getNumOperands() ||
363       (UseScalarTypes ?
364        getType()->getScalarType() != I->getType()->getScalarType() :
365        getType() != I->getType()))
366     return false;
367 
368   // We have two instructions of identical opcode and #operands.  Check to see
369   // if all operands are the same type
370   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
371     if (UseScalarTypes ?
372         getOperand(i)->getType()->getScalarType() !=
373           I->getOperand(i)->getType()->getScalarType() :
374         getOperand(i)->getType() != I->getOperand(i)->getType())
375       return false;
376 
377   return haveSameSpecialState(this, I, IgnoreAlignment);
378 }
379 
380 /// isUsedOutsideOfBlock - Return true if there are any uses of I outside of the
381 /// specified block.  Note that PHI nodes are considered to evaluate their
382 /// operands in the corresponding predecessor block.
isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock * BB) const383 bool Instruction::isUsedOutsideOfBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
384   for (const Use &U : uses()) {
385     // PHI nodes uses values in the corresponding predecessor block.  For other
386     // instructions, just check to see whether the parent of the use matches up.
387     const Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
388     const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I);
389     if (!PN) {
390       if (I->getParent() != BB)
391         return true;
392       continue;
393     }
394 
395     if (PN->getIncomingBlock(U) != BB)
396       return true;
397   }
398   return false;
399 }
400 
401 /// mayReadFromMemory - Return true if this instruction may read memory.
402 ///
mayReadFromMemory() const403 bool Instruction::mayReadFromMemory() const {
404   switch (getOpcode()) {
405   default: return false;
406   case Instruction::VAArg:
407   case Instruction::Load:
408   case Instruction::Fence: // FIXME: refine definition of mayReadFromMemory
409   case Instruction::AtomicCmpXchg:
410   case Instruction::AtomicRMW:
411     return true;
412   case Instruction::Call:
413     return !cast<CallInst>(this)->doesNotAccessMemory();
414   case Instruction::Invoke:
415     return !cast<InvokeInst>(this)->doesNotAccessMemory();
416   case Instruction::Store:
417     return !cast<StoreInst>(this)->isUnordered();
418   }
419 }
420 
421 /// mayWriteToMemory - Return true if this instruction may modify memory.
422 ///
mayWriteToMemory() const423 bool Instruction::mayWriteToMemory() const {
424   switch (getOpcode()) {
425   default: return false;
426   case Instruction::Fence: // FIXME: refine definition of mayWriteToMemory
427   case Instruction::Store:
428   case Instruction::VAArg:
429   case Instruction::AtomicCmpXchg:
430   case Instruction::AtomicRMW:
431     return true;
432   case Instruction::Call:
433     return !cast<CallInst>(this)->onlyReadsMemory();
434   case Instruction::Invoke:
435     return !cast<InvokeInst>(this)->onlyReadsMemory();
436   case Instruction::Load:
437     return !cast<LoadInst>(this)->isUnordered();
438   }
439 }
440 
mayThrow() const441 bool Instruction::mayThrow() const {
442   if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(this))
443     return !CI->doesNotThrow();
444   return isa<ResumeInst>(this);
445 }
446 
mayReturn() const447 bool Instruction::mayReturn() const {
448   if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(this))
449     return !CI->doesNotReturn();
450   return true;
451 }
452 
453 /// isAssociative - Return true if the instruction is associative:
454 ///
455 ///   Associative operators satisfy:  x op (y op z) === (x op y) op z
456 ///
457 /// In LLVM, the Add, Mul, And, Or, and Xor operators are associative.
458 ///
isAssociative(unsigned Opcode)459 bool Instruction::isAssociative(unsigned Opcode) {
460   return Opcode == And || Opcode == Or || Opcode == Xor ||
461          Opcode == Add || Opcode == Mul;
462 }
463 
isAssociative() const464 bool Instruction::isAssociative() const {
465   unsigned Opcode = getOpcode();
466   if (isAssociative(Opcode))
467     return true;
468 
469   switch (Opcode) {
470   case FMul:
471   case FAdd:
472     return cast<FPMathOperator>(this)->hasUnsafeAlgebra();
473   default:
474     return false;
475   }
476 }
477 
478 /// isCommutative - Return true if the instruction is commutative:
479 ///
480 ///   Commutative operators satisfy: (x op y) === (y op x)
481 ///
482 /// In LLVM, these are the associative operators, plus SetEQ and SetNE, when
483 /// applied to any type.
484 ///
isCommutative(unsigned op)485 bool Instruction::isCommutative(unsigned op) {
486   switch (op) {
487   case Add:
488   case FAdd:
489   case Mul:
490   case FMul:
491   case And:
492   case Or:
493   case Xor:
494     return true;
495   default:
496     return false;
497   }
498 }
499 
500 /// isIdempotent - Return true if the instruction is idempotent:
501 ///
502 ///   Idempotent operators satisfy:  x op x === x
503 ///
504 /// In LLVM, the And and Or operators are idempotent.
505 ///
isIdempotent(unsigned Opcode)506 bool Instruction::isIdempotent(unsigned Opcode) {
507   return Opcode == And || Opcode == Or;
508 }
509 
510 /// isNilpotent - Return true if the instruction is nilpotent:
511 ///
512 ///   Nilpotent operators satisfy:  x op x === Id,
513 ///
514 ///   where Id is the identity for the operator, i.e. a constant such that
515 ///     x op Id === x and Id op x === x for all x.
516 ///
517 /// In LLVM, the Xor operator is nilpotent.
518 ///
isNilpotent(unsigned Opcode)519 bool Instruction::isNilpotent(unsigned Opcode) {
520   return Opcode == Xor;
521 }
522 
clone() const523 Instruction *Instruction::clone() const {
524   Instruction *New = clone_impl();
525   New->SubclassOptionalData = SubclassOptionalData;
526   if (!hasMetadata())
527     return New;
528 
529   // Otherwise, enumerate and copy over metadata from the old instruction to the
530   // new one.
531   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 4> TheMDs;
532   getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(TheMDs);
533   for (const auto &MD : TheMDs)
534     New->setMetadata(MD.first, MD.second);
535 
536   New->setDebugLoc(getDebugLoc());
537   return New;
538 }
539