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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_SERVICE_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_SERVICE_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 #include <vector>
10 
11 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
12 #include "base/version.h"
13 #include "url/gurl.h"
14 
15 class ComponentsUI;
16 
17 namespace base {
18 class DictionaryValue;
19 class FilePath;
20 }
21 
22 namespace net {
23 class URLRequestContextGetter;
24 class URLRequest;
25 }
26 
27 namespace content {
28 class ResourceThrottle;
29 }
30 
31 namespace component_updater {
32 
33 class OnDemandUpdater;
34 
35 // Component specific installers must derive from this class and implement
36 // OnUpdateError() and Install(). A valid instance of this class must be
37 // given to ComponentUpdateService::RegisterComponent().
38 class ComponentInstaller {
39  public:
40   // Called by the component updater on the UI thread when there was a
41   // problem unpacking or verifying the component. |error| is a non-zero
42   // value which is only meaningful to the component updater.
43   virtual void OnUpdateError(int error) = 0;
44 
45   // Called by the component updater when a component has been unpacked
46   // and is ready to be installed. |manifest| contains the CRX manifest
47   // json dictionary and |unpack_path| contains the temporary directory
48   // with all the unpacked CRX files.
49   virtual bool Install(const base::DictionaryValue& manifest,
50                        const base::FilePath& unpack_path) = 0;
51 
52   // Set |installed_file| to the full path to the installed |file|. |file| is
53   // the filename of the file in this component's CRX. Returns false if this is
54   // not possible (the file has been removed or modified, or its current
55   // location is unknown). Otherwise, returns true.
56   virtual bool GetInstalledFile(const std::string& file,
57                                 base::FilePath* installed_file) = 0;
58 
~ComponentInstaller()59   virtual ~ComponentInstaller() {}
60 };
61 
62 // Describes a particular component that can be installed or updated. This
63 // structure is required to register a component with the component updater.
64 // |pk_hash| is the SHA256 hash of the component's public key. If the component
65 // is to be installed then version should be "0" or "0.0", else it should be
66 // the current version. |fingerprint|, and |name| are optional.
67 // |allow_background_download| specifies that the component can be background
68 // downloaded in some cases. The default for this value is |true| and the value
69 // can be overriden at the registration time. This is a temporary change until
70 // the issue 340448 is resolved.
71 struct CrxComponent {
72   std::vector<uint8> pk_hash;
73   ComponentInstaller* installer;
74   Version version;
75   std::string fingerprint;
76   std::string name;
77   bool allow_background_download;
78   CrxComponent();
79   ~CrxComponent();
80 };
81 
82 struct CrxUpdateItem;
83 
84 // The component update service is in charge of installing or upgrading
85 // select parts of chrome. Each part is called a component and managed by
86 // instances of CrxComponent registered using RegisterComponent(). On the
87 // server, each component is packaged as a CRX which is the same format used
88 // to package extensions. To the update service each component is identified
89 // by its public key hash (CrxComponent::pk_hash). If there is an update
90 // available and its version is bigger than (CrxComponent::version), it will
91 // be downloaded, verified and unpacked. Then component-specific installer
92 // ComponentInstaller::Install (of CrxComponent::installer) will be called.
93 //
94 // During the normal operation of the component updater some specific
95 // notifications are fired, like COMPONENT_UPDATER_STARTED and
96 // COMPONENT_UPDATE_FOUND. See notification_type.h for more details.
97 //
98 // All methods are safe to call ONLY from chrome's UI thread.
99 class ComponentUpdateService {
100  public:
101   enum Status { kOk, kReplaced, kInProgress, kError };
102   // Controls the component updater behavior.
103   class Configurator {
104    public:
~Configurator()105     virtual ~Configurator() {}
106     // Delay in seconds from calling Start() to the first update check.
107     virtual int InitialDelay() = 0;
108     // Delay in seconds to every subsequent update check. 0 means don't check.
109     virtual int NextCheckDelay() = 0;
110     // Delay in seconds from each task step. Used to smooth out CPU/IO usage.
111     virtual int StepDelay() = 0;
112     // Delay in seconds between applying updates for different components, if
113     // several updates are available at a given time.
114     virtual int StepDelayMedium() = 0;
115     // Minimum delta time in seconds before checking again the same component.
116     virtual int MinimumReCheckWait() = 0;
117     // Minimum delta time in seconds before an on-demand check is allowed
118     // for the same component.
119     virtual int OnDemandDelay() = 0;
120     // The url that is going to be used update checks over Omaha protocol.
121     virtual GURL UpdateUrl() = 0;
122     // The url where the completion pings are sent. Invalid if and only if
123     // pings are disabled.
124     virtual GURL PingUrl() = 0;
125     // Parameters added to each url request. It can be null if none are needed.
126     virtual std::string ExtraRequestParams() = 0;
127     // How big each update request can be. Don't go above 2000.
128     virtual size_t UrlSizeLimit() = 0;
129     // The source of contexts for all the url requests.
130     virtual net::URLRequestContextGetter* RequestContext() = 0;
131     // True means that all ops are performed in this process.
132     virtual bool InProcess() = 0;
133     // True means that this client can handle delta updates.
134     virtual bool DeltasEnabled() const = 0;
135     // True means that the background downloader can be used for downloading
136     // non on-demand components.
137     virtual bool UseBackgroundDownloader() const = 0;
138   };
139 
140   // Defines an interface to observe ComponentUpdateService. It provides
141   // notifications when state changes occur for the service or for the
142   // registered components.
143   class Observer {
144    public:
145     enum Events {
146       // Sent when the component updater starts doing update checks.
147       COMPONENT_UPDATER_STARTED,
148 
149       // Sent when the component updater is going to take a long nap.
150       COMPONENT_UPDATER_SLEEPING,
151 
152       // Sent when there is a new version of a registered component. After
153       // the notification is sent the component will be downloaded.
154       COMPONENT_UPDATE_FOUND,
155 
156       // Sent when the new component has been downloaded and an installation
157       // or upgrade is about to be attempted.
158       COMPONENT_UPDATE_READY,
159 
160       // Sent when a component has been successfully updated.
161       COMPONENT_UPDATED,
162 
163       // Sent when a component has not been updated following an update check:
164       // either there was no update available, or an update failed.
165       COMPONENT_NOT_UPDATED,
166 
167       // Sent when component bytes are being downloaded.
168       COMPONENT_UPDATE_DOWNLOADING,
169     };
170 
~Observer()171     virtual ~Observer() {}
172 
173     // The component updater service will call this function when an interesting
174     // state change happens. If the |id| is specified, then the event is fired
175     // on behalf of a specific component. The implementors of this interface are
176     // expected to filter the relevant events based on the component id.
177     virtual void OnEvent(Events event, const std::string& id) = 0;
178   };
179 
180   // Adds an observer for this class. An observer should not be added more
181   // than once. The caller retains the ownership of the observer object.
182   virtual void AddObserver(Observer* observer) = 0;
183 
184   // Removes an observer. It is safe for an observer to be removed while
185   // the observers are being notified.
186   virtual void RemoveObserver(Observer* observer) = 0;
187 
188   // Start doing update checks and installing new versions of registered
189   // components after Configurator::InitialDelay() seconds.
190   virtual Status Start() = 0;
191 
192   // Stop doing update checks. In-flight requests and pending installations
193   // will not be canceled.
194   virtual Status Stop() = 0;
195 
196   // Add component to be checked for updates. You can call this method
197   // before calling Start().
198   virtual Status RegisterComponent(const CrxComponent& component) = 0;
199 
200   // Returns a list of registered components.
201   virtual std::vector<std::string> GetComponentIDs() const = 0;
202 
203   // Returns an interface for on-demand updates. On-demand updates are
204   // proactively triggered outside the normal component update service schedule.
205   virtual OnDemandUpdater& GetOnDemandUpdater() = 0;
206 
~ComponentUpdateService()207   virtual ~ComponentUpdateService() {}
208 
209  private:
210   // Returns details about registered component in the |item| parameter. The
211   // function returns true in case of success and false in case of errors.
212   virtual bool GetComponentDetails(const std::string& component_id,
213                                    CrxUpdateItem* item) const = 0;
214 
215   friend class ::ComponentsUI;
216   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ComponentUpdaterTest, ResourceThrottleLiveNoUpdate);
217 };
218 
219 typedef ComponentUpdateService::Observer ServiceObserver;
220 
221 class OnDemandUpdater {
222  public:
~OnDemandUpdater()223   virtual ~OnDemandUpdater() {}
224 
225   // Returns a network resource throttle. It means that a component will be
226   // downloaded and installed before the resource is unthrottled. This function
227   // can be called from the IO thread. The function implements a cooldown
228   // interval of 30 minutes. That means it will ineffective to call the
229   // function before the cooldown interval has passed. This behavior is intended
230   // to be defensive against programming bugs, usually triggered by web fetches,
231   // where the on-demand functionality is invoked too often.
232   virtual content::ResourceThrottle* GetOnDemandResourceThrottle(
233       net::URLRequest* request,
234       const std::string& crx_id) = 0;
235 
236  private:
237   friend class OnDemandTester;
238   friend class ::ComponentsUI;
239 
240   // Triggers an update check for a component. |component_id| is a value
241   // returned by GetCrxComponentID(). If an update for this component is already
242   // in progress, the function returns |kInProgress|. If an update is available,
243   // the update will be applied. The caller can subscribe to component update
244   // service notifications to get an indication about the outcome of the
245   // on-demand update. The function does not implement any cooldown interval.
246   virtual ComponentUpdateService::Status OnDemandUpdate(
247       const std::string& component_id) = 0;
248 };
249 
250 // Creates the component updater. You must pass a valid |config| allocated on
251 // the heap which the component updater will own.
252 ComponentUpdateService* ComponentUpdateServiceFactory(
253     ComponentUpdateService::Configurator* config);
254 }  // namespace component_updater
255 
256 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_COMPONENT_UPDATER_SERVICE_H_
257