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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
18 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERASERVICE_H
19 
20 #include <utils/Vector.h>
21 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
22 #include <binder/AppOpsManager.h>
23 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
24 #include <binder/IAppOpsCallback.h>
25 #include <camera/ICameraService.h>
26 #include <hardware/camera.h>
27 
28 #include <camera/ICamera.h>
29 #include <camera/ICameraClient.h>
30 #include <camera/IProCameraUser.h>
31 #include <camera/IProCameraCallbacks.h>
32 #include <camera/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
33 #include <camera/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
34 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
35 #include <camera/CaptureResult.h>
36 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
37 
38 #include <camera/ICameraServiceListener.h>
39 
40 /* This needs to be increased if we can have more cameras */
41 #define MAX_CAMERAS 2
42 
43 namespace android {
44 
45 extern volatile int32_t gLogLevel;
46 
47 class MemoryHeapBase;
48 class MediaPlayer;
49 
50 class CameraService :
51     public BinderService<CameraService>,
52     public BnCameraService,
53     public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
54     public camera_module_callbacks_t
55 {
56     friend class BinderService<CameraService>;
57 public:
58     class Client;
59     class BasicClient;
60 
61     // Implementation of BinderService<T>
getServiceName()62     static char const* getServiceName() { return "media.camera"; }
63 
64                         CameraService();
65     virtual             ~CameraService();
66 
67     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
68     // HAL Callbacks
69     virtual void        onDeviceStatusChanged(int cameraId,
70                                               int newStatus);
71 
72     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
73     // ICameraService
74     virtual int32_t     getNumberOfCameras();
75     virtual status_t    getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
76                                       struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);
77     virtual status_t    getCameraCharacteristics(int cameraId,
78                                                  CameraMetadata* cameraInfo);
79     virtual status_t    getCameraVendorTagDescriptor(/*out*/ sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& desc);
80 
81     virtual status_t connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId,
82             const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
83             /*out*/
84             sp<ICamera>& device);
85 
86     virtual status_t connectLegacy(const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId,
87             int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
88             /*out*/
89             sp<ICamera>& device);
90 
91     virtual status_t connectPro(const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& cameraCb,
92             int cameraId, const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
93             /*out*/
94             sp<IProCameraUser>& device);
95 
96     virtual status_t connectDevice(
97             const sp<ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb,
98             int cameraId,
99             const String16& clientPackageName,
100             int clientUid,
101             /*out*/
102             sp<ICameraDeviceUser>& device);
103 
104     virtual status_t    addListener(const sp<ICameraServiceListener>& listener);
105     virtual status_t    removeListener(
106                                     const sp<ICameraServiceListener>& listener);
107 
108     virtual status_t    getLegacyParameters(
109             int cameraId,
110             /*out*/
111             String16* parameters);
112 
113     // OK = supports api of that version, -EOPNOTSUPP = does not support
114     virtual status_t    supportsCameraApi(
115             int cameraId, int apiVersion);
116 
117     // Extra permissions checks
118     virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
119                                    Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
120 
121     virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
122 
123     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
124     // Client functionality
125     virtual void        removeClientByRemote(const wp<IBinder>& remoteBinder);
126 
127     enum sound_kind {
128         SOUND_SHUTTER = 0,
129         SOUND_RECORDING = 1,
130         NUM_SOUNDS
131     };
132 
133     void                loadSound();
134     void                playSound(sound_kind kind);
135     void                releaseSound();
136 
137     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
138     // CameraDeviceFactory functionality
139     int                 getDeviceVersion(int cameraId, int* facing = NULL);
140 
141     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
142     // Shared utilities
143     static status_t     filterOpenErrorCode(status_t err);
144     static status_t     filterGetInfoErrorCode(status_t err);
145 
146     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
147     // CameraClient functionality
148 
149     // returns plain pointer of client. Note that mClientLock should be acquired to
150     // prevent the client from destruction. The result can be NULL.
151     virtual BasicClient* getClientByIdUnsafe(int cameraId);
152     virtual Mutex*      getClientLockById(int cameraId);
153 
154     class BasicClient : public virtual RefBase {
155     public:
156         virtual status_t    initialize(camera_module_t *module) = 0;
157         virtual void        disconnect();
158 
159         // because we can't virtually inherit IInterface, which breaks
160         // virtual inheritance
161         virtual sp<IBinder> asBinderWrapper() = 0;
162 
163         // Return the remote callback binder object (e.g. IProCameraCallbacks)
getRemote()164         sp<IBinder>         getRemote() {
165             return mRemoteBinder;
166         }
167 
168         virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) = 0;
169 
170     protected:
171         BasicClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
172                 const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
173                 const String16& clientPackageName,
174                 int cameraId,
175                 int cameraFacing,
176                 int clientPid,
177                 uid_t clientUid,
178                 int servicePid);
179 
180         virtual ~BasicClient();
181 
182         // the instance is in the middle of destruction. When this is set,
183         // the instance should not be accessed from callback.
184         // CameraService's mClientLock should be acquired to access this.
185         // - subclasses should set this to true in their destructors.
186         bool                            mDestructionStarted;
187 
188         // these are initialized in the constructor.
189         sp<CameraService>               mCameraService;  // immutable after constructor
190         int                             mCameraId;       // immutable after constructor
191         int                             mCameraFacing;   // immutable after constructor
192         const String16                  mClientPackageName;
193         pid_t                           mClientPid;
194         uid_t                           mClientUid;      // immutable after constructor
195         pid_t                           mServicePid;     // immutable after constructor
196 
197         // - The app-side Binder interface to receive callbacks from us
198         sp<IBinder>                     mRemoteBinder;   // immutable after constructor
199 
200         // permissions management
201         status_t                        startCameraOps();
202         status_t                        finishCameraOps();
203 
204         // Notify client about a fatal error
205         virtual void                    notifyError(
206                 ICameraDeviceCallbacks::CameraErrorCode errorCode,
207                 const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) = 0;
208     private:
209         AppOpsManager                   mAppOpsManager;
210 
211         class OpsCallback : public BnAppOpsCallback {
212         public:
213             OpsCallback(wp<BasicClient> client);
214             virtual void opChanged(int32_t op, const String16& packageName);
215 
216         private:
217             wp<BasicClient> mClient;
218 
219         }; // class OpsCallback
220 
221         sp<OpsCallback> mOpsCallback;
222         // Track whether startCameraOps was called successfully, to avoid
223         // finishing what we didn't start.
224         bool            mOpsActive;
225 
226         // IAppOpsCallback interface, indirected through opListener
227         virtual void opChanged(int32_t op, const String16& packageName);
228     }; // class BasicClient
229 
230     class Client : public BnCamera, public BasicClient
231     {
232     public:
233         typedef ICameraClient TCamCallbacks;
234 
235         // ICamera interface (see ICamera for details)
236         virtual void          disconnect();
237         virtual status_t      connect(const sp<ICameraClient>& client) = 0;
238         virtual status_t      lock() = 0;
239         virtual status_t      unlock() = 0;
240         virtual status_t      setPreviewTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)=0;
241         virtual void          setPreviewCallbackFlag(int flag) = 0;
242         virtual status_t      setPreviewCallbackTarget(
243                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer) = 0;
244         virtual status_t      startPreview() = 0;
245         virtual void          stopPreview() = 0;
246         virtual bool          previewEnabled() = 0;
247         virtual status_t      storeMetaDataInBuffers(bool enabled) = 0;
248         virtual status_t      startRecording() = 0;
249         virtual void          stopRecording() = 0;
250         virtual bool          recordingEnabled() = 0;
251         virtual void          releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) = 0;
252         virtual status_t      autoFocus() = 0;
253         virtual status_t      cancelAutoFocus() = 0;
254         virtual status_t      takePicture(int msgType) = 0;
255         virtual status_t      setParameters(const String8& params) = 0;
256         virtual String8       getParameters() const = 0;
257         virtual status_t      sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) = 0;
258 
259         // Interface used by CameraService
260         Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
261                 const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
262                 const String16& clientPackageName,
263                 int cameraId,
264                 int cameraFacing,
265                 int clientPid,
266                 uid_t clientUid,
267                 int servicePid);
268         ~Client();
269 
270         // return our camera client
getRemoteCallback()271         const sp<ICameraClient>&    getRemoteCallback() {
272             return mRemoteCallback;
273         }
274 
asBinderWrapper()275         virtual sp<IBinder> asBinderWrapper() {
276             return asBinder();
277         }
278 
279     protected:
280         static Mutex*        getClientLockFromCookie(void* user);
281         // convert client from cookie. Client lock should be acquired before getting Client.
282         static Client*       getClientFromCookie(void* user);
283 
284         virtual void         notifyError(ICameraDeviceCallbacks::CameraErrorCode errorCode,
285                                          const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
286 
287         // Initialized in constructor
288 
289         // - The app-side Binder interface to receive callbacks from us
290         sp<ICameraClient>               mRemoteCallback;
291 
292     }; // class Client
293 
294     class ProClient : public BnProCameraUser, public BasicClient {
295     public:
296         typedef IProCameraCallbacks TCamCallbacks;
297 
298         ProClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
299                 const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
300                 const String16& clientPackageName,
301                 int cameraId,
302                 int cameraFacing,
303                 int clientPid,
304                 uid_t clientUid,
305                 int servicePid);
306 
307         virtual ~ProClient();
308 
getRemoteCallback()309         const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& getRemoteCallback() {
310             return mRemoteCallback;
311         }
312 
313         /***
314             IProCamera implementation
315          ***/
316         virtual status_t      connect(const sp<IProCameraCallbacks>& callbacks)
317                                                                             = 0;
318         virtual status_t      exclusiveTryLock() = 0;
319         virtual status_t      exclusiveLock() = 0;
320         virtual status_t      exclusiveUnlock() = 0;
321 
322         virtual bool          hasExclusiveLock() = 0;
323 
324         // Note that the callee gets a copy of the metadata.
325         virtual int           submitRequest(camera_metadata_t* metadata,
326                                             bool streaming = false) = 0;
327         virtual status_t      cancelRequest(int requestId) = 0;
328 
329         // Callbacks from camera service
330         virtual void          onExclusiveLockStolen() = 0;
331 
332     protected:
333         virtual void          notifyError(ICameraDeviceCallbacks::CameraErrorCode errorCode,
334                                           const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
335 
336         sp<IProCameraCallbacks> mRemoteCallback;
337     }; // class ProClient
338 
339 private:
340 
341     // Delay-load the Camera HAL module
342     virtual void onFirstRef();
343 
344     // Step 1. Check if we can connect, before we acquire the service lock.
345     status_t            validateConnect(int cameraId,
346                                         /*inout*/
347                                         int& clientUid) const;
348 
349     // Step 2. Check if we can connect, after we acquire the service lock.
350     bool                canConnectUnsafe(int cameraId,
351                                          const String16& clientPackageName,
352                                          const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
353                                          /*out*/
354                                          sp<BasicClient> &client);
355 
356     // When connection is successful, initialize client and track its death
357     status_t            connectFinishUnsafe(const sp<BasicClient>& client,
358                                             const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback);
359 
360     virtual sp<BasicClient>  getClientByRemote(const wp<IBinder>& cameraClient);
361 
362     Mutex               mServiceLock;
363     // either a Client or CameraDeviceClient
364     wp<BasicClient>     mClient[MAX_CAMERAS];  // protected by mServiceLock
365     Mutex               mClientLock[MAX_CAMERAS]; // prevent Client destruction inside callbacks
366     int                 mNumberOfCameras;
367 
368     typedef wp<ProClient> weak_pro_client_ptr;
369     Vector<weak_pro_client_ptr> mProClientList[MAX_CAMERAS];
370 
371     // needs to be called with mServiceLock held
372     sp<BasicClient>     findClientUnsafe(const wp<IBinder>& cameraClient, int& outIndex);
373     sp<ProClient>       findProClientUnsafe(
374                                      const wp<IBinder>& cameraCallbacksRemote);
375 
376     // atomics to record whether the hardware is allocated to some client.
377     volatile int32_t    mBusy[MAX_CAMERAS];
378     void                setCameraBusy(int cameraId);
379     void                setCameraFree(int cameraId);
380 
381     // sounds
382     MediaPlayer*        newMediaPlayer(const char *file);
383 
384     Mutex               mSoundLock;
385     sp<MediaPlayer>     mSoundPlayer[NUM_SOUNDS];
386     int                 mSoundRef;  // reference count (release all MediaPlayer when 0)
387 
388     camera_module_t *mModule;
389 
390     Vector<sp<ICameraServiceListener> >
391                         mListenerList;
392 
393     // guard only mStatusList and the broadcasting of ICameraServiceListener
394     mutable Mutex       mStatusMutex;
395     ICameraServiceListener::Status
396                         mStatusList[MAX_CAMERAS];
397 
398     // Read the current status (locks mStatusMutex)
399     ICameraServiceListener::Status
400                         getStatus(int cameraId) const;
401 
402     typedef Vector<ICameraServiceListener::Status> StatusVector;
403     // Broadcast the new status if it changed (locks the service mutex)
404     void                updateStatus(
405                             ICameraServiceListener::Status status,
406                             int32_t cameraId,
407                             const StatusVector *rejectSourceStates = NULL);
408 
409     // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
410     virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &who);
411 
412     // Helpers
413 
414     bool                isValidCameraId(int cameraId);
415 
416     bool                setUpVendorTags();
417 
418     /**
419      * A mapping of camera ids to CameraParameters returned by that camera device.
420      *
421      * This cache is used to generate CameraCharacteristic metadata when using
422      * the HAL1 shim.
423      */
424     KeyedVector<int, CameraParameters>    mShimParams;
425 
426     /**
427      * Initialize and cache the metadata used by the HAL1 shim for a given cameraId.
428      *
429      * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
430      */
431     status_t            initializeShimMetadata(int cameraId);
432 
433     /**
434      * Get the cached CameraParameters for the camera. If they haven't been
435      * cached yet, then initialize them for the first time.
436      *
437      * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
438      */
439     status_t            getLegacyParametersLazy(int cameraId, /*out*/CameraParameters* parameters);
440 
441     /**
442      * Generate the CameraCharacteristics metadata required by the Camera2 API
443      * from the available HAL1 CameraParameters and CameraInfo.
444      *
445      * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
446      */
447     status_t            generateShimMetadata(int cameraId, /*out*/CameraMetadata* cameraInfo);
448 
449     /**
450      * Connect a new camera client.  This should only be used while holding the
451      * mutex for mServiceLock.
452      *
453      * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
454      */
455     status_t            connectHelperLocked(
456             /*out*/
457             sp<Client>& client,
458             /*in*/
459             const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
460             int cameraId,
461             const String16& clientPackageName,
462             int clientUid,
463             int callingPid,
464             int halVersion = CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED,
465             bool legacyMode = false);
466 };
467 
468 } // namespace android
469 
470 #endif
471