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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef Visitor_h
32 #define Visitor_h
33 
34 #include "platform/PlatformExport.h"
35 #include "platform/heap/ThreadState.h"
36 #include "wtf/Assertions.h"
37 #include "wtf/Deque.h"
38 #include "wtf/Forward.h"
39 #include "wtf/HashCountedSet.h"
40 #include "wtf/HashMap.h"
41 #include "wtf/HashSet.h"
42 #include "wtf/HashTraits.h"
43 #include "wtf/InstanceCounter.h"
44 #include "wtf/LinkedHashSet.h"
45 #include "wtf/ListHashSet.h"
46 #include "wtf/OwnPtr.h"
47 #include "wtf/RefPtr.h"
48 #include "wtf/TypeTraits.h"
49 #include "wtf/WeakPtr.h"
50 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
51 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef NDEBUG
55 #define DEBUG_ONLY(x) x
56 #else
57 #define DEBUG_ONLY(x)
58 #endif
59 
60 namespace WebCore {
61 
62 class FinalizedHeapObjectHeader;
63 template<typename T> class GarbageCollectedFinalized;
64 class HeapObjectHeader;
65 template<typename T> class Member;
66 template<typename T> class WeakMember;
67 class Visitor;
68 
69 enum ShouldWeakPointersBeMarkedStrongly {
70     WeakPointersActStrong,
71     WeakPointersActWeak
72 };
73 
74 template<bool needsTracing, WTF::WeakHandlingFlag weakHandlingFlag, ShouldWeakPointersBeMarkedStrongly strongify, typename T, typename Traits> struct CollectionBackingTraceTrait;
75 
76 // The TraceMethodDelegate is used to convert a trace method for type T to a TraceCallback.
77 // This allows us to pass a type's trace method as a parameter to the PersistentNode
78 // constructor. The PersistentNode constructor needs the specific trace method due an issue
79 // with the Windows compiler which instantiates even unused variables. This causes problems
80 // in header files where we have only forward declarations of classes.
81 template<typename T, void (T::*method)(Visitor*)>
82 struct TraceMethodDelegate {
trampolineTraceMethodDelegate83     static void trampoline(Visitor* visitor, void* self) { (reinterpret_cast<T*>(self)->*method)(visitor); }
84 };
85 
86 // GCInfo contains meta-data associated with objects allocated in the
87 // Blink heap. This meta-data consists of a function pointer used to
88 // trace the pointers in the object during garbage collection, an
89 // indication of whether or not the object needs a finalization
90 // callback, and a function pointer used to finalize the object when
91 // the garbage collector determines that the object is no longer
92 // reachable. There is a GCInfo struct for each class that directly
93 // inherits from GarbageCollected or GarbageCollectedFinalized.
94 struct GCInfo {
hasFinalizerGCInfo95     bool hasFinalizer() const { return m_nonTrivialFinalizer; }
hasVTableGCInfo96     bool hasVTable() const { return m_hasVTable; }
97     TraceCallback m_trace;
98     FinalizationCallback m_finalize;
99     bool m_nonTrivialFinalizer;
100     bool m_hasVTable;
101 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
102     // |m_className| is held as a reference to prevent dtor being called at exit.
103     const String& m_className;
104 #endif
105 };
106 
107 // The FinalizerTraitImpl specifies how to finalize objects. Object
108 // that inherit from GarbageCollectedFinalized are finalized by
109 // calling their 'finalize' method which by default will call the
110 // destructor on the object.
111 template<typename T, bool isGarbageCollectedFinalized>
112 struct FinalizerTraitImpl;
113 
114 template<typename T>
115 struct FinalizerTraitImpl<T, true> {
116     static void finalize(void* obj) { static_cast<T*>(obj)->finalizeGarbageCollectedObject(); };
117 };
118 
119 template<typename T>
120 struct FinalizerTraitImpl<T, false> {
121     static void finalize(void* obj) { };
122 };
123 
124 // The FinalizerTrait is used to determine if a type requires
125 // finalization and what finalization means.
126 //
127 // By default classes that inherit from GarbageCollectedFinalized need
128 // finalization and finalization means calling the 'finalize' method
129 // of the object. The FinalizerTrait can be specialized if the default
130 // behavior is not desired.
131 template<typename T>
132 struct FinalizerTrait {
133     static const bool nonTrivialFinalizer = WTF::IsSubclassOfTemplate<typename WTF::RemoveConst<T>::Type, GarbageCollectedFinalized>::value;
134     static void finalize(void* obj) { FinalizerTraitImpl<T, nonTrivialFinalizer>::finalize(obj); }
135 };
136 
137 // Trait to get the GCInfo structure for types that have their
138 // instances allocated in the Blink garbage-collected heap.
139 template<typename T> struct GCInfoTrait;
140 
141 template<typename T> class GarbageCollected;
142 class GarbageCollectedMixin;
143 template<typename T, bool = WTF::IsSubclassOfTemplate<typename WTF::RemoveConst<T>::Type, GarbageCollected>::value> class NeedsAdjustAndMark;
144 
145 template<typename T>
146 class NeedsAdjustAndMark<T, true> {
147 public:
148     static const bool value = false;
149 };
150 
151 template<typename T>
152 class NeedsAdjustAndMark<T, false> {
153 public:
154     static const bool value = WTF::IsSubclass<typename WTF::RemoveConst<T>::Type, GarbageCollectedMixin>::value;
155 };
156 
157 template<typename T, bool = NeedsAdjustAndMark<T>::value> class DefaultTraceTrait;
158 
159 // The TraceTrait is used to specify how to mark an object pointer and
160 // how to trace all of the pointers in the object.
161 //
162 // By default, the 'trace' method implemented on an object itself is
163 // used to trace the pointers to other heap objects inside the object.
164 //
165 // However, the TraceTrait can be specialized to use a different
166 // implementation. A common case where a TraceTrait specialization is
167 // needed is when multiple inheritance leads to pointers that are not
168 // to the start of the object in the Blink garbage-collected heap. In
169 // that case the pointer has to be adjusted before marking.
170 template<typename T>
171 class TraceTrait {
172 public:
173     // Default implementation of TraceTrait<T>::trace just statically
174     // dispatches to the trace method of the class T.
175     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, void* self)
176     {
177         static_cast<T*>(self)->trace(visitor);
178     }
179 
180     static void mark(Visitor* visitor, const T* t)
181     {
182         DefaultTraceTrait<T>::mark(visitor, t);
183     }
184 
185 #ifndef NDEBUG
186     static void checkGCInfo(Visitor* visitor, const T* t)
187     {
188         DefaultTraceTrait<T>::checkGCInfo(visitor, t);
189     }
190 #endif
191 };
192 
193 template<typename T> class TraceTrait<const T> : public TraceTrait<T> { };
194 
195 template<typename Collection>
196 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait;
197 
198 template<typename T>
199 struct ObjectAliveTrait {
200     static bool isAlive(Visitor*, T*);
201 };
202 
203 // Visitor is used to traverse the Blink object graph. Used for the
204 // marking phase of the mark-sweep garbage collector.
205 //
206 // Pointers are marked and pushed on the marking stack by calling the
207 // |mark| method with the pointer as an argument.
208 //
209 // Pointers within objects are traced by calling the |trace| methods
210 // with the object as an argument. Tracing objects will mark all of the
211 // contained pointers and push them on the marking stack.
212 class PLATFORM_EXPORT Visitor {
213 public:
214     virtual ~Visitor() { }
215 
216     // One-argument templated mark method. This uses the static type of
217     // the argument to get the TraceTrait. By default, the mark method
218     // of the TraceTrait just calls the virtual two-argument mark method on this
219     // visitor, where the second argument is the static trace method of the trait.
220     template<typename T>
221     void mark(T* t)
222     {
223         if (!t)
224             return;
225 #ifndef NDEBUG
226         TraceTrait<T>::checkGCInfo(this, t);
227 #endif
228         TraceTrait<T>::mark(this, t);
229     }
230 
231     // Member version of the one-argument templated trace method.
232     template<typename T>
233     void trace(const Member<T>& t)
234     {
235         t.verifyTypeIsGarbageCollected();
236         mark(t.get());
237     }
238 
239     // Fallback method used only when we need to trace raw pointers of T.
240     // This is the case when a member is a union where we do not support members.
241     template<typename T>
242     void trace(const T* t)
243     {
244         mark(const_cast<T*>(t));
245     }
246 
247     template<typename T>
248     void trace(T* t)
249     {
250         mark(t);
251     }
252 
253     // WeakMember version of the templated trace method. It doesn't keep
254     // the traced thing alive, but will write null to the WeakMember later
255     // if the pointed-to object is dead. It's lying for this to be const,
256     // but the overloading resolver prioritizes constness too high when
257     // picking the correct overload, so all these trace methods have to have
258     // the same constness on their argument to allow the type to decide.
259     template<typename T>
260     void trace(const WeakMember<T>& t)
261     {
262         // Check that we actually know the definition of T when tracing.
263         COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(T), WeNeedToKnowTheDefinitionOfTheTypeWeAreTracing);
264         registerWeakCell(const_cast<WeakMember<T>&>(t).cell());
265     }
266 
267     template<typename T>
268     void traceInCollection(T& t, ShouldWeakPointersBeMarkedStrongly strongify)
269     {
270         HashTraits<T>::traceInCollection(this, t, strongify);
271     }
272 
273     // Fallback trace method for part objects to allow individual trace methods
274     // to trace through a part object with visitor->trace(m_partObject). This
275     // takes a const argument, because otherwise it will match too eagerly: a
276     // non-const argument would match a non-const Vector<T>& argument better
277     // than the specialization that takes const Vector<T>&. For a similar reason,
278     // the other specializations take a const argument even though they are
279     // usually used with non-const arguments, otherwise this function would match
280     // too well.
281     template<typename T>
282     void trace(const T& t)
283     {
284         const_cast<T&>(t).trace(this);
285     }
286 
287     // The following trace methods are for off-heap collections.
288     template<typename T, size_t inlineCapacity>
289     void trace(const Vector<T, inlineCapacity>& vector)
290     {
291         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<Vector<T, inlineCapacity, WTF::DefaultAllocator> >::trace(this, vector);
292     }
293 
294     template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
295     void trace(const HashSet<T, U, V>& hashSet)
296     {
297         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<HashSet<T, U, V> >::trace(this, hashSet);
298     }
299 
300     template<typename T, size_t inlineCapacity, typename U>
301     void trace(const ListHashSet<T, inlineCapacity, U>& hashSet)
302     {
303         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<ListHashSet<T, inlineCapacity, U> >::trace(this, hashSet);
304     }
305 
306     template<typename T, typename U>
307     void trace(const LinkedHashSet<T, U>& hashSet)
308     {
309         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<LinkedHashSet<T, U> >::trace(this, hashSet);
310     }
311 
312     template<typename T, size_t N>
313     void trace(const Deque<T, N>& deque)
314     {
315         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<Deque<T, N> >::trace(this, deque);
316     }
317 
318     template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
319     void trace(const HashCountedSet<T, U, V>& set)
320     {
321         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<HashCountedSet<T, U, V> >::trace(this, set);
322     }
323 
324     template<typename T, typename U, typename V, typename W, typename X>
325     void trace(const HashMap<T, U, V, W, X, WTF::DefaultAllocator>& map)
326     {
327         OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<HashMap<T, U, V, W, X, WTF::DefaultAllocator> >::trace(this, map);
328     }
329 
330     // OwnPtrs that are traced are treated as part objects and the
331     // trace method of the owned object is called.
332     template<typename T>
333     void trace(const OwnPtr<T>& t)
334     {
335         if (t)
336             t->trace(this);
337     }
338 
339     // This trace method is to trace a RefPtrWillBeMember when ENABLE(OILPAN)
340     // is not enabled.
341     // Remove this once we remove RefPtrWillBeMember.
342     template<typename T>
343     void trace(const RefPtr<T>&)
344     {
345 #if ENABLE(OILPAN)
346         // RefPtrs should never be traced.
347         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
348 #endif
349     }
350 
351 #if !ENABLE(OILPAN)
352     // Similarly, this trace method is to trace a RawPtrWillBeMember
353     // when ENABLE(OILPAN) is not enabled.
354     // Remove this once we remove RawPtrWillBeMember.
355     template<typename T>
356     void trace(const RawPtr<T>&)
357     {
358     }
359 #endif
360 
361     // This trace method is to trace a WeakPtrWillBeMember when ENABLE(OILPAN)
362     // is not enabled.
363     // Remove this once we remove WeakPtrWillBeMember.
364     template<typename T>
365     void trace(const WeakPtr<T>&)
366     {
367 #if ENABLE(OILPAN)
368         // WeakPtrs should never be traced.
369         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
370 #endif
371     }
372 
373     // This method marks an object and adds it to the set of objects
374     // that should have their trace method called. Since not all
375     // objects have vtables we have to have the callback as an
376     // explicit argument, but we can use the templated one-argument
377     // mark method above to automatically provide the callback
378     // function.
379     virtual void mark(const void*, TraceCallback) = 0;
380     virtual void markNoTracing(const void* pointer) { mark(pointer, reinterpret_cast<TraceCallback>(0)); }
381 
382     // Used to mark objects during conservative scanning.
383     virtual void mark(HeapObjectHeader*, TraceCallback) = 0;
384     virtual void mark(FinalizedHeapObjectHeader*, TraceCallback) = 0;
385     virtual void markConservatively(HeapObjectHeader*) = 0;
386     virtual void markConservatively(FinalizedHeapObjectHeader*) = 0;
387 
388     // If the object calls this during the regular trace callback, then the
389     // WeakPointerCallback argument may be called later, when the strong roots
390     // have all been found. The WeakPointerCallback will normally use isAlive
391     // to find out whether some pointers are pointing to dying objects. When
392     // the WeakPointerCallback is done the object must have purged all pointers
393     // to objects where isAlive returned false. In the weak callback it is not
394     // allowed to touch other objects (except using isAlive) or to allocate on
395     // the GC heap. Note that even removing things from HeapHashSet or
396     // HeapHashMap can cause an allocation if the backing store resizes, but
397     // these collections know to remove WeakMember elements safely.
398     //
399     // The weak pointer callbacks are run on the thread that owns the
400     // object and other threads are not stopped during the
401     // callbacks. Since isAlive is used in the callback to determine
402     // if objects pointed to are alive it is crucial that the object
403     // pointed to belong to the same thread as the object receiving
404     // the weak callback. Since other threads have been resumed the
405     // mark bits are not valid for objects from other threads.
406     virtual void registerWeakMembers(const void* object, WeakPointerCallback callback) { registerWeakMembers(object, object, callback); }
407     virtual void registerWeakMembers(const void*, const void*, WeakPointerCallback) = 0;
408 
409     template<typename T, void (T::*method)(Visitor*)>
410     void registerWeakMembers(const T* obj)
411     {
412         registerWeakMembers(obj, &TraceMethodDelegate<T, method>::trampoline);
413     }
414 
415     // For simple cases where you just want to zero out a cell when the thing
416     // it is pointing at is garbage, you can use this. This will register a
417     // callback for each cell that needs to be zeroed, so if you have a lot of
418     // weak cells in your object you should still consider using
419     // registerWeakMembers above.
420     //
421     // In contrast to registerWeakMembers, the weak cell callbacks are
422     // run on the thread performing garbage collection. Therefore, all
423     // threads are stopped during weak cell callbacks.
424     template<typename T>
425     void registerWeakCell(T** cell)
426     {
427         registerWeakCell(reinterpret_cast<void**>(cell), &handleWeakCell<T>);
428     }
429 
430     virtual bool isMarked(const void*) = 0;
431 
432     template<typename T> inline bool isAlive(T* obj)
433     {
434         return !!obj && ObjectAliveTrait<T>::isAlive(this, obj);
435     }
436     template<typename T> inline bool isAlive(const Member<T>& member)
437     {
438         return isAlive(member.get());
439     }
440     template<typename T> inline bool isAlive(RawPtr<T> ptr)
441     {
442         return isAlive(ptr.get());
443     }
444 
445 #ifndef NDEBUG
446     void checkGCInfo(const void*, const GCInfo*);
447 #endif
448 
449     // Macro to declare methods needed for each typed heap.
450 #define DECLARE_VISITOR_METHODS(Type)                                  \
451     DEBUG_ONLY(void checkGCInfo(const Type*, const GCInfo*);)          \
452     virtual void mark(const Type*, TraceCallback) = 0;                 \
453     virtual bool isMarked(const Type*) = 0;
454 
455     FOR_EACH_TYPED_HEAP(DECLARE_VISITOR_METHODS)
456 #undef DECLARE_VISITOR_METHODS
457 
458 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
459     void setHostInfo(void* object, const String& name)
460     {
461         m_hostObject = object;
462         m_hostName = name;
463     }
464 #endif
465 
466 protected:
467     virtual void registerWeakCell(void**, WeakPointerCallback) = 0;
468 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
469     void* m_hostObject;
470     String m_hostName;
471 #endif
472 
473 private:
474     template<typename T>
475     static void handleWeakCell(Visitor* self, void* obj)
476     {
477         T** cell = reinterpret_cast<T**>(obj);
478         if (*cell && !self->isAlive(*cell))
479             *cell = 0;
480     }
481 };
482 
483 template<typename T, typename HashFunctions, typename Traits>
484 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::HashSet<T, HashFunctions, Traits, WTF::DefaultAllocator> > {
485     typedef WTF::HashSet<T, HashFunctions, Traits, WTF::DefaultAllocator> HashSet;
486 
487     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const HashSet& set)
488     {
489         if (set.isEmpty())
490             return;
491         if (WTF::ShouldBeTraced<Traits>::value) {
492             HashSet& iterSet = const_cast<HashSet&>(set);
493             for (typename HashSet::iterator it = iterSet.begin(), end = iterSet.end(); it != end; ++it) {
494                 const T& t = *it;
495                 CollectionBackingTraceTrait<WTF::ShouldBeTraced<Traits>::value, Traits::weakHandlingFlag, WeakPointersActWeak, T, Traits>::trace(visitor, const_cast<T&>(t));
496             }
497         }
498         COMPILE_ASSERT(Traits::weakHandlingFlag == WTF::NoWeakHandlingInCollections, WeakOffHeapCollectionsConsideredDangerous0);
499     }
500 };
501 
502 template<typename T, size_t inlineCapacity, typename HashFunctions>
503 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<ListHashSet<T, inlineCapacity, HashFunctions> > {
504     typedef WTF::ListHashSet<T, inlineCapacity, HashFunctions> ListHashSet;
505 
506     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const ListHashSet& set)
507     {
508         if (set.isEmpty())
509             return;
510         ListHashSet& iterSet = const_cast<ListHashSet&>(set);
511         for (typename ListHashSet::iterator it = iterSet.begin(), end = iterSet.end(); it != end; ++it)
512             visitor->trace(*it);
513     }
514 };
515 
516 template<typename T, typename HashFunctions>
517 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::LinkedHashSet<T, HashFunctions> > {
518     typedef WTF::LinkedHashSet<T, HashFunctions> LinkedHashSet;
519 
520     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const LinkedHashSet& set)
521     {
522         if (set.isEmpty())
523             return;
524         LinkedHashSet& iterSet = const_cast<LinkedHashSet&>(set);
525         for (typename LinkedHashSet::iterator it = iterSet.begin(), end = iterSet.end(); it != end; ++it)
526             visitor->trace(*it);
527     }
528 };
529 
530 template<typename Key, typename Value, typename HashFunctions, typename KeyTraits, typename ValueTraits>
531 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::HashMap<Key, Value, HashFunctions, KeyTraits, ValueTraits, WTF::DefaultAllocator> > {
532     typedef WTF::HashMap<Key, Value, HashFunctions, KeyTraits, ValueTraits, WTF::DefaultAllocator> HashMap;
533 
534     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const HashMap& map)
535     {
536         if (map.isEmpty())
537             return;
538         if (WTF::ShouldBeTraced<KeyTraits>::value || WTF::ShouldBeTraced<ValueTraits>::value) {
539             HashMap& iterMap = const_cast<HashMap&>(map);
540             for (typename HashMap::iterator it = iterMap.begin(), end = iterMap.end(); it != end; ++it) {
541                 CollectionBackingTraceTrait<WTF::ShouldBeTraced<KeyTraits>::value, KeyTraits::weakHandlingFlag, WeakPointersActWeak, typename HashMap::KeyType, KeyTraits>::trace(visitor, it->key);
542                 CollectionBackingTraceTrait<WTF::ShouldBeTraced<ValueTraits>::value, ValueTraits::weakHandlingFlag, WeakPointersActWeak, typename HashMap::MappedType, ValueTraits>::trace(visitor, it->value);
543             }
544         }
545         COMPILE_ASSERT(KeyTraits::weakHandlingFlag == WTF::NoWeakHandlingInCollections, WeakOffHeapCollectionsConsideredDangerous1);
546         COMPILE_ASSERT(ValueTraits::weakHandlingFlag == WTF::NoWeakHandlingInCollections, WeakOffHeapCollectionsConsideredDangerous2);
547     }
548 };
549 
550 // We trace vectors by using the trace trait on each element, which means you
551 // can have vectors of general objects (not just pointers to objects) that can
552 // be traced.
553 template<typename T, size_t N>
554 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::Vector<T, N, WTF::DefaultAllocator> > {
555     typedef WTF::Vector<T, N, WTF::DefaultAllocator> Vector;
556 
557     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const Vector& vector)
558     {
559         if (vector.isEmpty())
560             return;
561         for (typename Vector::const_iterator it = vector.begin(), end = vector.end(); it != end; ++it)
562             TraceTrait<T>::trace(visitor, const_cast<T*>(it));
563     }
564 };
565 
566 template<typename T, size_t N>
567 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::Deque<T, N> > {
568     typedef WTF::Deque<T, N> Deque;
569 
570     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const Deque& deque)
571     {
572         if (deque.isEmpty())
573             return;
574         for (typename Deque::const_iterator it = deque.begin(), end = deque.end(); it != end; ++it)
575             TraceTrait<T>::trace(visitor, const_cast<T*>(&(*it)));
576     }
577 };
578 
579 template<typename T, typename U, typename V>
580 struct OffHeapCollectionTraceTrait<WTF::HashCountedSet<T, U, V> > {
581     typedef WTF::HashCountedSet<T, U, V> Set;
582 
583     static void trace(Visitor* visitor, const Set& set)
584     {
585         if (set.isEmpty())
586             return;
587         for (typename Set::const_iterator it = set.begin(), end = set.end(); it != end; ++it)
588             TraceTrait<T>::trace(visitor, const_cast<T*>(&(it->key)));
589     }
590 };
591 
592 template<typename T, typename Traits = WTF::VectorTraits<T> >
593 class HeapVectorBacking;
594 
595 template<typename Table>
596 class HeapHashTableBacking {
597 public:
598     static void finalize(void* pointer);
599 };
600 
601 template<typename T>
602 class DefaultTraceTrait<T, false> {
603 public:
604     static void mark(Visitor* visitor, const T* t)
605     {
606         // Default mark method of the trait just calls the two-argument mark
607         // method on the visitor. The second argument is the static trace method
608         // of the trait, which by default calls the instance method
609         // trace(Visitor*) on the object.
610         visitor->mark(const_cast<T*>(t), &TraceTrait<T>::trace);
611     }
612 
613 #ifndef NDEBUG
614     static void checkGCInfo(Visitor* visitor, const T* t)
615     {
616         visitor->checkGCInfo(const_cast<T*>(t), GCInfoTrait<T>::get());
617     }
618 #endif
619 };
620 
621 template<typename T>
622 class DefaultTraceTrait<T, true> {
623 public:
624     static void mark(Visitor* visitor, const T* self)
625     {
626         if (self)
627             self->adjustAndMark(visitor);
628     }
629 
630 #ifndef NDEBUG
631     static void checkGCInfo(Visitor*, const T*) { }
632 #endif
633 };
634 
635 template<typename T, bool = NeedsAdjustAndMark<T>::value> class DefaultObjectAliveTrait;
636 
637 template<typename T>
638 class DefaultObjectAliveTrait<T, false> {
639 public:
640     static bool isAlive(Visitor* visitor, T* obj)
641     {
642         return visitor->isMarked(obj);
643     }
644 };
645 
646 template<typename T>
647 class DefaultObjectAliveTrait<T, true> {
648 public:
649     static bool isAlive(Visitor* visitor, T* obj)
650     {
651         return obj->isAlive(visitor);
652     }
653 };
654 
655 template<typename T> bool ObjectAliveTrait<T>::isAlive(Visitor* visitor, T* obj)
656 {
657     return DefaultObjectAliveTrait<T>::isAlive(visitor, obj);
658 }
659 
660 // The GarbageCollectedMixin interface and helper macro
661 // USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN can be used to automatically define
662 // TraceTrait/ObjectAliveTrait on non-leftmost deriving classes
663 // which need to be garbage collected.
664 //
665 // Consider the following case:
666 // class B {};
667 // class A : public GarbageCollected, public B {};
668 //
669 // We can't correctly handle "Member<B> p = &a" as we can't compute addr of
670 // object header statically. This can be solved by using GarbageCollectedMixin:
671 // class B : public GarbageCollectedMixin {};
672 // class A : public GarbageCollected, public B {
673 //   USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(A)
674 // };
675 //
676 // With the helper, as long as we are using Member<B>, TypeTrait<B> will
677 // dispatch adjustAndMark dynamically to find collect addr of the object header.
678 // Note that this is only enabled for Member<B>. For Member<A> which we can
679 // compute the object header addr statically, this dynamic dispatch is not used.
680 
681 class GarbageCollectedMixin {
682 public:
683     virtual void adjustAndMark(Visitor*) const = 0;
684     virtual bool isAlive(Visitor*) const = 0;
685 };
686 
687 #define USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(TYPE) \
688 public: \
689     virtual void adjustAndMark(WebCore::Visitor* visitor) const OVERRIDE    \
690     { \
691         typedef WTF::IsSubclassOfTemplate<typename WTF::RemoveConst<TYPE>::Type, WebCore::GarbageCollected> IsSubclassOfGarbageCollected; \
692         COMPILE_ASSERT(IsSubclassOfGarbageCollected::value, OnlyGarbageCollectedObjectsCanHaveGarbageCollectedMixins); \
693         visitor->mark(static_cast<const TYPE*>(this), &WebCore::TraceTrait<TYPE>::trace); \
694     } \
695     virtual bool isAlive(WebCore::Visitor* visitor) const OVERRIDE  \
696     { \
697         return visitor->isAlive(this); \
698     } \
699 private:
700 
701 #if ENABLE(OILPAN)
702 #define WILL_BE_USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(TYPE) USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(TYPE)
703 #else
704 #define WILL_BE_USING_GARBAGE_COLLECTED_MIXIN(TYPE)
705 #endif
706 
707 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
708 template<typename T>
709 struct TypenameStringTrait {
710     static const String& get()
711     {
712         DEFINE_STATIC_LOCAL(String, typenameString, (WTF::extractTypeNameFromFunctionName(WTF::extractNameFunction<T>())));
713         return typenameString;
714     }
715 };
716 #endif
717 
718 template<typename T>
719 struct GCInfoAtBase {
720     static const GCInfo* get()
721     {
722         static const GCInfo gcInfo = {
723             TraceTrait<T>::trace,
724             FinalizerTrait<T>::finalize,
725             FinalizerTrait<T>::nonTrivialFinalizer,
726             WTF::IsPolymorphic<T>::value,
727 #if ENABLE(GC_TRACING)
728             TypenameStringTrait<T>::get()
729 #endif
730         };
731         return &gcInfo;
732     }
733 };
734 
735 template<typename T> class GarbageCollected;
736 template<typename T, bool = WTF::IsSubclassOfTemplate<typename WTF::RemoveConst<T>::Type, GarbageCollected>::value> struct GetGarbageCollectedBase;
737 
738 template<typename T>
739 struct GetGarbageCollectedBase<T, true> {
740     typedef typename T::GarbageCollectedBase type;
741 };
742 
743 template<typename T>
744 struct GetGarbageCollectedBase<T, false> {
745     typedef T type;
746 };
747 
748 template<typename T>
749 struct GCInfoTrait {
750     static const GCInfo* get()
751     {
752         return GCInfoAtBase<typename GetGarbageCollectedBase<T>::type>::get();
753     }
754 };
755 
756 }
757 
758 #endif
759