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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_ANDROID_WEBMEDIAPLAYER_ANDROID_H_
6 #define CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_ANDROID_WEBMEDIAPLAYER_ANDROID_H_
7 
8 #include <jni.h>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
15 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
16 #include "base/time/time.h"
17 #include "cc/layers/video_frame_provider.h"
18 #include "content/common/media/media_player_messages_enums_android.h"
19 #include "content/public/renderer/render_frame_observer.h"
20 #include "content/renderer/media/android/media_info_loader.h"
21 #include "content/renderer/media/android/media_source_delegate.h"
22 #include "content/renderer/media/android/stream_texture_factory.h"
23 #include "content/renderer/media/crypto/proxy_decryptor.h"
24 #include "gpu/command_buffer/common/mailbox.h"
25 #include "media/base/android/media_player_android.h"
26 #include "media/base/demuxer_stream.h"
27 #include "media/base/media_keys.h"
28 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebGraphicsContext3D.h"
29 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebMediaPlayer.h"
30 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebSize.h"
31 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURL.h"
32 #include "ui/gfx/rect_f.h"
33 
34 namespace base {
35 class MessageLoopProxy;
36 }
37 
38 namespace blink {
39 class WebContentDecryptionModule;
40 class WebFrame;
41 class WebURL;
42 }
43 
44 namespace gpu {
45 struct MailboxHolder;
46 }
47 
48 namespace media {
49 class MediaLog;
50 }
51 
52 namespace content {
53 class RendererCdmManager;
54 class RendererMediaPlayerManager;
55 class WebContentDecryptionModuleImpl;
56 class WebLayerImpl;
57 class WebMediaPlayerDelegate;
58 
59 // This class implements blink::WebMediaPlayer by keeping the android
60 // media player in the browser process. It listens to all the status changes
61 // sent from the browser process and sends playback controls to the media
62 // player.
63 class WebMediaPlayerAndroid : public blink::WebMediaPlayer,
64                               public cc::VideoFrameProvider,
65                               public RenderFrameObserver,
66                               public StreamTextureFactoryContextObserver {
67  public:
68   // Construct a WebMediaPlayerAndroid object. This class communicates with the
69   // MediaPlayerAndroid object in the browser process through |proxy|.
70   // TODO(qinmin): |frame| argument is used to determine whether the current
71   // player can enter fullscreen. This logic should probably be moved into
72   // blink, so that enterFullscreen() will not be called if another video is
73   // already in fullscreen.
74   WebMediaPlayerAndroid(blink::WebFrame* frame,
75                         blink::WebMediaPlayerClient* client,
76                         base::WeakPtr<WebMediaPlayerDelegate> delegate,
77                         RendererMediaPlayerManager* player_manager,
78                         RendererCdmManager* cdm_manager,
79                         scoped_refptr<StreamTextureFactory> factory,
80                         const scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy>& media_loop,
81                         media::MediaLog* media_log);
82   virtual ~WebMediaPlayerAndroid();
83 
84   // blink::WebMediaPlayer implementation.
85   virtual void enterFullscreen();
86   virtual void exitFullscreen();
87   virtual bool canEnterFullscreen() const;
88 
89   // Resource loading.
90   virtual void load(LoadType load_type,
91                     const blink::WebURL& url,
92                     CORSMode cors_mode);
93 
94   // Playback controls.
95   virtual void play();
96   virtual void pause();
97   virtual void seek(double seconds);
98   virtual bool supportsSave() const;
99   virtual void setRate(double rate);
100   virtual void setVolume(double volume);
101   virtual blink::WebTimeRanges buffered() const;
102   virtual double maxTimeSeekable() const;
103 
104   // Poster image, as defined in the <video> element.
105   virtual void setPoster(const blink::WebURL& poster) OVERRIDE;
106 
107   // Methods for painting.
108   virtual void paint(blink::WebCanvas* canvas,
109                      const blink::WebRect& rect,
110                      unsigned char alpha);
111 
112   virtual bool copyVideoTextureToPlatformTexture(
113       blink::WebGraphicsContext3D* web_graphics_context,
114       unsigned int texture,
115       unsigned int level,
116       unsigned int internal_format,
117       unsigned int type,
118       bool premultiply_alpha,
119       bool flip_y);
120 
121   // True if the loaded media has a playable video/audio track.
122   virtual bool hasVideo() const;
123   virtual bool hasAudio() const;
124 
125   // Dimensions of the video.
126   virtual blink::WebSize naturalSize() const;
127 
128   // Getters of playback state.
129   virtual bool paused() const;
130   virtual bool seeking() const;
131   virtual double duration() const;
132   virtual double timelineOffset() const;
133   virtual double currentTime() const;
134 
135   virtual bool didLoadingProgress();
136 
137   // Internal states of loading and network.
138   virtual blink::WebMediaPlayer::NetworkState networkState() const;
139   virtual blink::WebMediaPlayer::ReadyState readyState() const;
140 
141   virtual bool hasSingleSecurityOrigin() const;
142   virtual bool didPassCORSAccessCheck() const;
143 
144   virtual double mediaTimeForTimeValue(double timeValue) const;
145 
146   // Provide statistics.
147   virtual unsigned decodedFrameCount() const;
148   virtual unsigned droppedFrameCount() const;
149   virtual unsigned audioDecodedByteCount() const;
150   virtual unsigned videoDecodedByteCount() const;
151 
152   // cc::VideoFrameProvider implementation. These methods are running on the
153   // compositor thread.
154   virtual void SetVideoFrameProviderClient(
155       cc::VideoFrameProvider::Client* client) OVERRIDE;
156   virtual scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> GetCurrentFrame() OVERRIDE;
157   virtual void PutCurrentFrame(const scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame)
158       OVERRIDE;
159 
160   // Media player callback handlers.
161   void OnMediaMetadataChanged(const base::TimeDelta& duration, int width,
162                               int height, bool success);
163   void OnPlaybackComplete();
164   void OnBufferingUpdate(int percentage);
165   void OnSeekRequest(const base::TimeDelta& time_to_seek);
166   void OnSeekComplete(const base::TimeDelta& current_time);
167   void OnMediaError(int error_type);
168   void OnVideoSizeChanged(int width, int height);
169   void OnDurationChanged(const base::TimeDelta& duration);
170 
171   // Called to update the current time.
172   void OnTimeUpdate(const base::TimeDelta& current_time);
173 
174   // Functions called when media player status changes.
175   void OnConnectedToRemoteDevice(const std::string& remote_playback_message);
176   void OnDisconnectedFromRemoteDevice();
177   void OnDidEnterFullscreen();
178   void OnDidExitFullscreen();
179   void OnMediaPlayerPlay();
180   void OnMediaPlayerPause();
181   void OnRequestFullscreen();
182 
183   // StreamTextureFactoryContextObserver implementation.
184   virtual void ResetStreamTextureProxy() OVERRIDE;
185 
186   // Called when the player is released.
187   virtual void OnPlayerReleased();
188 
189   // This function is called by the RendererMediaPlayerManager to pause the
190   // video and release the media player and surface texture when we switch tabs.
191   // However, the actual GlTexture is not released to keep the video screenshot.
192   virtual void ReleaseMediaResources();
193 
194   // RenderFrameObserver implementation.
195   virtual void OnDestruct() OVERRIDE;
196 
197 #if defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
198   // Calculate the boundary rectangle of the media player (i.e. location and
199   // size of the video frame).
200   // Returns true if the geometry has been changed since the last call.
201   bool UpdateBoundaryRectangle();
202 
203   const gfx::RectF GetBoundaryRectangle();
204 #endif  // defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
205 
206   virtual MediaKeyException generateKeyRequest(
207       const blink::WebString& key_system,
208       const unsigned char* init_data,
209       unsigned init_data_length);
210   virtual MediaKeyException addKey(
211       const blink::WebString& key_system,
212       const unsigned char* key,
213       unsigned key_length,
214       const unsigned char* init_data,
215       unsigned init_data_length,
216       const blink::WebString& session_id);
217   virtual MediaKeyException cancelKeyRequest(
218       const blink::WebString& key_system,
219       const blink::WebString& session_id);
220   virtual void setContentDecryptionModule(
221       blink::WebContentDecryptionModule* cdm);
222 
223   void OnKeyAdded(const std::string& session_id);
224   void OnKeyError(const std::string& session_id,
225                   media::MediaKeys::KeyError error_code,
226                   uint32 system_code);
227   void OnKeyMessage(const std::string& session_id,
228                     const std::vector<uint8>& message,
229                     const GURL& destination_url);
230 
231   void OnMediaSourceOpened(blink::WebMediaSource* web_media_source);
232 
233   void OnNeedKey(const std::string& type,
234                  const std::vector<uint8>& init_data);
235 
236   // TODO(xhwang): Implement WebMediaPlayer::setContentDecryptionModule().
237   // See: http://crbug.com/224786
238 
239  protected:
240   // Helper method to update the playing state.
241   void UpdatePlayingState(bool is_playing_);
242 
243   // Helper methods for posting task for setting states and update WebKit.
244   void UpdateNetworkState(blink::WebMediaPlayer::NetworkState state);
245   void UpdateReadyState(blink::WebMediaPlayer::ReadyState state);
246   void TryCreateStreamTextureProxyIfNeeded();
247   void DoCreateStreamTexture();
248 
249   // Helper method to reestablish the surface texture peer for android
250   // media player.
251   void EstablishSurfaceTexturePeer();
252 
253   // Requesting whether the surface texture peer needs to be reestablished.
254   void SetNeedsEstablishPeer(bool needs_establish_peer);
255 
256  private:
257   void InitializePlayer(const GURL& url,
258                         const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
259                         bool allowed_stored_credentials,
260                         int demuxer_client_id);
261   void Pause(bool is_media_related_action);
262   void DrawRemotePlaybackText(const std::string& remote_playback_message);
263   void ReallocateVideoFrame();
264   void SetCurrentFrameInternal(scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame>& frame);
265   void DidLoadMediaInfo(MediaInfoLoader::Status status,
266                         const GURL& redirected_url,
267                         const GURL& first_party_for_cookies,
268                         bool allow_stored_credentials);
269   bool IsKeySystemSupported(const std::string& key_system);
270 
271   // Actually do the work for generateKeyRequest/addKey so they can easily
272   // report results to UMA.
273   MediaKeyException GenerateKeyRequestInternal(const std::string& key_system,
274                                                const unsigned char* init_data,
275                                                unsigned init_data_length);
276   MediaKeyException AddKeyInternal(const std::string& key_system,
277                                    const unsigned char* key,
278                                    unsigned key_length,
279                                    const unsigned char* init_data,
280                                    unsigned init_data_length,
281                                    const std::string& session_id);
282   MediaKeyException CancelKeyRequestInternal(const std::string& key_system,
283                                              const std::string& session_id);
284 
285   // Requests that this object notifies when a decryptor is ready through the
286   // |decryptor_ready_cb| provided.
287   // If |decryptor_ready_cb| is null, the existing callback will be fired with
288   // NULL immediately and reset.
289   void SetDecryptorReadyCB(const media::DecryptorReadyCB& decryptor_ready_cb);
290 
291   blink::WebFrame* const frame_;
292 
293   blink::WebMediaPlayerClient* const client_;
294 
295   // |delegate_| is used to notify the browser process of the player status, so
296   // that the browser process can control screen locks.
297   // TODO(qinmin): Currently android mediaplayer takes care of the screen
298   // lock. So this is only used for media source. Will apply this to regular
299   // media tag once http://crbug.com/247892 is fixed.
300   base::WeakPtr<WebMediaPlayerDelegate> delegate_;
301 
302   // Save the list of buffered time ranges.
303   blink::WebTimeRanges buffered_;
304 
305   // Size of the video.
306   blink::WebSize natural_size_;
307 
308   // Size that has been sent to StreamTexture.
309   blink::WebSize cached_stream_texture_size_;
310 
311   // The video frame object used for rendering by the compositor.
312   scoped_refptr<media::VideoFrame> current_frame_;
313   base::Lock current_frame_lock_;
314 
315   base::ThreadChecker main_thread_checker_;
316 
317   // Message loop for media thread.
318   const scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> media_loop_;
319 
320   // URL of the media file to be fetched.
321   GURL url_;
322 
323   // Media duration.
324   base::TimeDelta duration_;
325 
326   // Flag to remember if we have a trusted duration_ value provided by
327   // MediaSourceDelegate notifying OnDurationChanged(). In this case, ignore
328   // any subsequent duration value passed to OnMediaMetadataChange().
329   bool ignore_metadata_duration_change_;
330 
331   // Seek gets pending if another seek is in progress. Only last pending seek
332   // will have effect.
333   bool pending_seek_;
334   base::TimeDelta pending_seek_time_;
335 
336   // Internal seek state.
337   bool seeking_;
338   base::TimeDelta seek_time_;
339 
340   // Whether loading has progressed since the last call to didLoadingProgress.
341   bool did_loading_progress_;
342 
343   // Manages this object and delegates player calls to the browser process.
344   // Owned by RenderFrameImpl.
345   RendererMediaPlayerManager* player_manager_;
346 
347   // Delegates EME calls to the browser process. Owned by RenderFrameImpl.
348   // TODO(xhwang): Remove |cdm_manager_| when prefixed EME is deprecated. See
349   // http://crbug.com/249976
350   RendererCdmManager* cdm_manager_;
351 
352   // Player ID assigned by the |player_manager_|.
353   int player_id_;
354 
355   // Current player states.
356   blink::WebMediaPlayer::NetworkState network_state_;
357   blink::WebMediaPlayer::ReadyState ready_state_;
358 
359   // GL texture ID allocated to the video.
360   unsigned int texture_id_;
361 
362   // GL texture mailbox for texture_id_ to provide in the VideoFrame, and sync
363   // point for when the mailbox was produced.
364   gpu::Mailbox texture_mailbox_;
365 
366   // Stream texture ID allocated to the video.
367   unsigned int stream_id_;
368 
369   // Whether the mediaplayer is playing.
370   bool is_playing_;
371 
372   // Whether media player needs to re-establish the surface texture peer.
373   bool needs_establish_peer_;
374 
375   // Whether the video size info is available.
376   bool has_size_info_;
377 
378   const scoped_refptr<base::MessageLoopProxy> compositor_loop_;
379 
380   // Object for allocating stream textures.
381   scoped_refptr<StreamTextureFactory> stream_texture_factory_;
382 
383   // Object for calling back the compositor thread to repaint the video when a
384   // frame available. It should be initialized on the compositor thread.
385   // Accessed on main thread and on compositor thread when main thread is
386   // blocked.
387   ScopedStreamTextureProxy stream_texture_proxy_;
388 
389   // Whether media player needs external surface.
390   // Only used for the VIDEO_HOLE logic.
391   bool needs_external_surface_;
392 
393   // A pointer back to the compositor to inform it about state changes. This is
394   // not NULL while the compositor is actively using this webmediaplayer.
395   // Accessed on main thread and on compositor thread when main thread is
396   // blocked.
397   cc::VideoFrameProvider::Client* video_frame_provider_client_;
398 
399   scoped_ptr<WebLayerImpl> video_weblayer_;
400 
401 #if defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
402   // A rectangle represents the geometry of video frame, when computed last
403   // time.
404   gfx::RectF last_computed_rect_;
405 
406   // Whether to use the video overlay for all embedded video.
407   // True only for testing.
408   bool force_use_overlay_embedded_video_;
409 #endif  // defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
410 
411   scoped_ptr<MediaSourceDelegate,
412              MediaSourceDelegate::Destroyer> media_source_delegate_;
413 
414   // Internal pending playback state.
415   // Store a playback request that cannot be started immediately.
416   bool pending_playback_;
417 
418   MediaPlayerHostMsg_Initialize_Type player_type_;
419 
420   // The current playing time. Because the media player is in the browser
421   // process, it will regularly update the |current_time_| by calling
422   // OnTimeUpdate().
423   double current_time_;
424 
425   // Whether the browser is currently connected to a remote media player.
426   bool is_remote_;
427 
428   media::MediaLog* media_log_;
429 
430   scoped_ptr<MediaInfoLoader> info_loader_;
431 
432   // The currently selected key system. Empty string means that no key system
433   // has been selected.
434   std::string current_key_system_;
435 
436   // Temporary for EME v0.1. In the future the init data type should be passed
437   // through GenerateKeyRequest() directly from WebKit.
438   std::string init_data_type_;
439 
440   // Manages decryption keys and decrypts encrypted frames.
441   scoped_ptr<ProxyDecryptor> proxy_decryptor_;
442 
443   // Non-owned pointer to the CDM. Updated via calls to
444   // setContentDecryptionModule().
445   WebContentDecryptionModuleImpl* web_cdm_;
446 
447   // This is only Used by Clear Key key system implementation, where a renderer
448   // side CDM will be used. This is similar to WebMediaPlayerImpl. For other key
449   // systems, a browser side CDM will be used and we set CDM by calling
450   // player_manager_->SetCdm() directly.
451   media::DecryptorReadyCB decryptor_ready_cb_;
452 
453   // Whether stored credentials are allowed to be passed to the server.
454   bool allow_stored_credentials_;
455 
456   // NOTE: Weak pointers must be invalidated before all other member variables.
457   base::WeakPtrFactory<WebMediaPlayerAndroid> weak_factory_;
458 
459   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WebMediaPlayerAndroid);
460 };
461 
462 }  // namespace content
463 
464 #endif  // CONTENT_RENDERER_MEDIA_ANDROID_WEBMEDIAPLAYER_ANDROID_H_
465