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1 /*
2  * QEMU Object Model
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qom/object.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
16 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
17 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
18 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
19 #include "trace.h"
20 
21 /* TODO: replace QObject with a simpler visitor to avoid a dependency
22  * of the QOM core on QObject?  */
23 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
28 
29 #define MAX_INTERFACES 32
30 
31 typedef struct InterfaceImpl InterfaceImpl;
32 typedef struct TypeImpl TypeImpl;
33 
34 struct InterfaceImpl
35 {
36     const char *typename;
37 };
38 
39 struct TypeImpl
40 {
41     const char *name;
42 
43     size_t class_size;
44 
45     size_t instance_size;
46 
47     void (*class_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
48     void (*class_base_init)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
49     void (*class_finalize)(ObjectClass *klass, void *data);
50 
51     void *class_data;
52 
53     void (*instance_init)(Object *obj);
54     void (*instance_post_init)(Object *obj);
55     void (*instance_finalize)(Object *obj);
56 
57     bool abstract;
58 
59     const char *parent;
60     TypeImpl *parent_type;
61 
62     ObjectClass *class;
63 
64     int num_interfaces;
65     InterfaceImpl interfaces[MAX_INTERFACES];
66 };
67 
68 static Type type_interface;
69 
type_table_get(void)70 static GHashTable *type_table_get(void)
71 {
72     static GHashTable *type_table;
73 
74     if (type_table == NULL) {
75         type_table = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
76     }
77 
78     return type_table;
79 }
80 
type_table_add(TypeImpl * ti)81 static void type_table_add(TypeImpl *ti)
82 {
83     g_hash_table_insert(type_table_get(), (void *)ti->name, ti);
84 }
85 
type_table_lookup(const char * name)86 static TypeImpl *type_table_lookup(const char *name)
87 {
88     return g_hash_table_lookup(type_table_get(), name);
89 }
90 
type_register_internal(const TypeInfo * info)91 static TypeImpl *type_register_internal(const TypeInfo *info)
92 {
93     TypeImpl *ti = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ti));
94     int i;
95 
96     g_assert(info->name != NULL);
97 
98     if (type_table_lookup(info->name) != NULL) {
99         fprintf(stderr, "Registering `%s' which already exists\n", info->name);
100         abort();
101     }
102 
103     ti->name = g_strdup(info->name);
104     ti->parent = g_strdup(info->parent);
105 
106     ti->class_size = info->class_size;
107     ti->instance_size = info->instance_size;
108 
109     ti->class_init = info->class_init;
110     ti->class_base_init = info->class_base_init;
111     ti->class_finalize = info->class_finalize;
112     ti->class_data = info->class_data;
113 
114     ti->instance_init = info->instance_init;
115     ti->instance_post_init = info->instance_post_init;
116     ti->instance_finalize = info->instance_finalize;
117 
118     ti->abstract = info->abstract;
119 
120     for (i = 0; info->interfaces && info->interfaces[i].type; i++) {
121         ti->interfaces[i].typename = g_strdup(info->interfaces[i].type);
122     }
123     ti->num_interfaces = i;
124 
125     type_table_add(ti);
126 
127     return ti;
128 }
129 
type_register(const TypeInfo * info)130 TypeImpl *type_register(const TypeInfo *info)
131 {
132     assert(info->parent);
133     return type_register_internal(info);
134 }
135 
type_register_static(const TypeInfo * info)136 TypeImpl *type_register_static(const TypeInfo *info)
137 {
138     return type_register(info);
139 }
140 
type_get_by_name(const char * name)141 static TypeImpl *type_get_by_name(const char *name)
142 {
143     if (name == NULL) {
144         return NULL;
145     }
146 
147     return type_table_lookup(name);
148 }
149 
type_get_parent(TypeImpl * type)150 static TypeImpl *type_get_parent(TypeImpl *type)
151 {
152     if (!type->parent_type && type->parent) {
153         type->parent_type = type_get_by_name(type->parent);
154         g_assert(type->parent_type != NULL);
155     }
156 
157     return type->parent_type;
158 }
159 
type_has_parent(TypeImpl * type)160 static bool type_has_parent(TypeImpl *type)
161 {
162     return (type->parent != NULL);
163 }
164 
type_class_get_size(TypeImpl * ti)165 static size_t type_class_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
166 {
167     if (ti->class_size) {
168         return ti->class_size;
169     }
170 
171     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
172         return type_class_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
173     }
174 
175     return sizeof(ObjectClass);
176 }
177 
type_object_get_size(TypeImpl * ti)178 static size_t type_object_get_size(TypeImpl *ti)
179 {
180     if (ti->instance_size) {
181         return ti->instance_size;
182     }
183 
184     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
185         return type_object_get_size(type_get_parent(ti));
186     }
187 
188     return 0;
189 }
190 
type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl * type,TypeImpl * target_type)191 static bool type_is_ancestor(TypeImpl *type, TypeImpl *target_type)
192 {
193     assert(target_type);
194 
195     /* Check if typename is a direct ancestor of type */
196     while (type) {
197         if (type == target_type) {
198             return true;
199         }
200 
201         type = type_get_parent(type);
202     }
203 
204     return false;
205 }
206 
207 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti);
208 
type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl * ti,const char * parent)209 static void type_initialize_interface(TypeImpl *ti, const char *parent)
210 {
211     InterfaceClass *new_iface;
212     TypeInfo info = { };
213     TypeImpl *iface_impl;
214 
215     info.parent = parent;
216     info.name = g_strdup_printf("%s::%s", ti->name, info.parent);
217     info.abstract = true;
218 
219     iface_impl = type_register(&info);
220     type_initialize(iface_impl);
221     g_free((char *)info.name);
222 
223     new_iface = (InterfaceClass *)iface_impl->class;
224     new_iface->concrete_class = ti->class;
225 
226     ti->class->interfaces = g_slist_append(ti->class->interfaces,
227                                            iface_impl->class);
228 }
229 
type_initialize(TypeImpl * ti)230 static void type_initialize(TypeImpl *ti)
231 {
232     TypeImpl *parent;
233 
234     if (ti->class) {
235         return;
236     }
237 
238     ti->class_size = type_class_get_size(ti);
239     ti->instance_size = type_object_get_size(ti);
240 
241     ti->class = g_malloc0(ti->class_size);
242 
243     parent = type_get_parent(ti);
244     if (parent) {
245         type_initialize(parent);
246         GSList *e;
247         int i;
248 
249         g_assert(parent->class_size <= ti->class_size);
250         memcpy(ti->class, parent->class, parent->class_size);
251         ti->class->interfaces = NULL;
252 
253         for (e = parent->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
254             ObjectClass *iface = e->data;
255             type_initialize_interface(ti, object_class_get_name(iface));
256         }
257 
258         for (i = 0; i < ti->num_interfaces; i++) {
259             TypeImpl *t = type_get_by_name(ti->interfaces[i].typename);
260             for (e = ti->class->interfaces; e; e = e->next) {
261                 TypeImpl *target_type = OBJECT_CLASS(e->data)->type;
262 
263                 if (type_is_ancestor(target_type, t)) {
264                     break;
265                 }
266             }
267 
268             if (e) {
269                 continue;
270             }
271 
272             type_initialize_interface(ti, ti->interfaces[i].typename);
273         }
274     }
275 
276     ti->class->type = ti;
277 
278     while (parent) {
279         if (parent->class_base_init) {
280             parent->class_base_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
281         }
282         parent = type_get_parent(parent);
283     }
284 
285     if (ti->class_init) {
286         ti->class_init(ti->class, ti->class_data);
287     }
288 
289 
290 }
291 
object_init_with_type(Object * obj,TypeImpl * ti)292 static void object_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
293 {
294     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
295         object_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
296     }
297 
298     if (ti->instance_init) {
299         ti->instance_init(obj);
300     }
301 }
302 
object_post_init_with_type(Object * obj,TypeImpl * ti)303 static void object_post_init_with_type(Object *obj, TypeImpl *ti)
304 {
305     if (ti->instance_post_init) {
306         ti->instance_post_init(obj);
307     }
308 
309     if (type_has_parent(ti)) {
310         object_post_init_with_type(obj, type_get_parent(ti));
311     }
312 }
313 
object_initialize_with_type(void * data,size_t size,TypeImpl * type)314 void object_initialize_with_type(void *data, size_t size, TypeImpl *type)
315 {
316     Object *obj = data;
317 
318     g_assert(type != NULL);
319     type_initialize(type);
320 
321     g_assert(type->instance_size >= sizeof(Object));
322     g_assert(type->abstract == false);
323     g_assert(size >= type->instance_size);
324 
325     memset(obj, 0, type->instance_size);
326     obj->class = type->class;
327     object_ref(obj);
328     QTAILQ_INIT(&obj->properties);
329     object_init_with_type(obj, type);
330     object_post_init_with_type(obj, type);
331 }
332 
object_initialize(void * data,size_t size,const char * typename)333 void object_initialize(void *data, size_t size, const char *typename)
334 {
335     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
336 
337     object_initialize_with_type(data, size, type);
338 }
339 
object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty * prop)340 static inline bool object_property_is_child(ObjectProperty *prop)
341 {
342     return strstart(prop->type, "child<", NULL);
343 }
344 
object_property_is_link(ObjectProperty * prop)345 static inline bool object_property_is_link(ObjectProperty *prop)
346 {
347     return strstart(prop->type, "link<", NULL);
348 }
349 
object_property_del_all(Object * obj)350 static void object_property_del_all(Object *obj)
351 {
352     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&obj->properties)) {
353         ObjectProperty *prop = QTAILQ_FIRST(&obj->properties);
354 
355         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&obj->properties, prop, node);
356 
357         if (prop->release) {
358             prop->release(obj, prop->name, prop->opaque);
359         }
360 
361         g_free(prop->name);
362         g_free(prop->type);
363         g_free(prop);
364     }
365 }
366 
object_property_del_child(Object * obj,Object * child,Error ** errp)367 static void object_property_del_child(Object *obj, Object *child, Error **errp)
368 {
369     ObjectProperty *prop;
370 
371     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
372         if (object_property_is_child(prop) && prop->opaque == child) {
373             object_property_del(obj, prop->name, errp);
374             break;
375         }
376     }
377 }
378 
object_unparent(Object * obj)379 void object_unparent(Object *obj)
380 {
381     if (!obj->parent) {
382         return;
383     }
384 
385     object_ref(obj);
386     if (obj->class->unparent) {
387         (obj->class->unparent)(obj);
388     }
389     if (obj->parent) {
390         object_property_del_child(obj->parent, obj, NULL);
391     }
392     object_unref(obj);
393 }
394 
object_deinit(Object * obj,TypeImpl * type)395 static void object_deinit(Object *obj, TypeImpl *type)
396 {
397     if (type->instance_finalize) {
398         type->instance_finalize(obj);
399     }
400 
401     if (type_has_parent(type)) {
402         object_deinit(obj, type_get_parent(type));
403     }
404 }
405 
object_finalize(void * data)406 static void object_finalize(void *data)
407 {
408     Object *obj = data;
409     TypeImpl *ti = obj->class->type;
410 
411     object_deinit(obj, ti);
412     object_property_del_all(obj);
413 
414     g_assert(obj->ref == 0);
415     if (obj->free) {
416         obj->free(obj);
417     }
418 }
419 
object_new_with_type(Type type)420 Object *object_new_with_type(Type type)
421 {
422     Object *obj;
423 
424     g_assert(type != NULL);
425     type_initialize(type);
426 
427     obj = g_malloc(type->instance_size);
428     object_initialize_with_type(obj, type->instance_size, type);
429     obj->free = g_free;
430 
431     return obj;
432 }
433 
object_new(const char * typename)434 Object *object_new(const char *typename)
435 {
436     TypeImpl *ti = type_get_by_name(typename);
437 
438     return object_new_with_type(ti);
439 }
440 
object_dynamic_cast(Object * obj,const char * typename)441 Object *object_dynamic_cast(Object *obj, const char *typename)
442 {
443     if (obj && object_class_dynamic_cast(object_get_class(obj), typename)) {
444         return obj;
445     }
446 
447     return NULL;
448 }
449 
object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object * obj,const char * typename,const char * file,int line,const char * func)450 Object *object_dynamic_cast_assert(Object *obj, const char *typename,
451                                    const char *file, int line, const char *func)
452 {
453     //trace_object_dynamic_cast_assert(obj ? obj->class->type->name : "(null)",
454     //                                 typename, file, line, func);
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
457     int i;
458     Object *inst;
459 
460     for (i = 0; obj && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
461         if (obj->class->cast_cache[i] == typename) {
462             goto out;
463         }
464     }
465 
466     inst = object_dynamic_cast(obj, typename);
467 
468     if (!inst && obj) {
469         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
470                 file, line, func, obj, typename);
471         abort();
472     }
473 
474     assert(obj == inst);
475 
476     if (obj && obj == inst) {
477         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
478             obj->class->cast_cache[i - 1] = obj->class->cast_cache[i];
479         }
480         obj->class->cast_cache[i - 1] = typename;
481     }
482 
483 out:
484 #endif
485     return obj;
486 }
487 
object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass * class,const char * typename)488 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast(ObjectClass *class,
489                                        const char *typename)
490 {
491     ObjectClass *ret = NULL;
492     TypeImpl *target_type;
493     TypeImpl *type;
494 
495     if (!class) {
496         return NULL;
497     }
498 
499     /* A simple fast path that can trigger a lot for leaf classes.  */
500     type = class->type;
501     if (type->name == typename) {
502         return class;
503     }
504 
505     target_type = type_get_by_name(typename);
506     if (!target_type) {
507         /* target class type unknown, so fail the cast */
508         return NULL;
509     }
510 
511     if (type->class->interfaces &&
512             type_is_ancestor(target_type, type_interface)) {
513         int found = 0;
514         GSList *i;
515 
516         for (i = class->interfaces; i; i = i->next) {
517             ObjectClass *target_class = i->data;
518 
519             if (type_is_ancestor(target_class->type, target_type)) {
520                 ret = target_class;
521                 found++;
522             }
523          }
524 
525         /* The match was ambiguous, don't allow a cast */
526         if (found > 1) {
527             ret = NULL;
528         }
529     } else if (type_is_ancestor(type, target_type)) {
530         ret = class;
531     }
532 
533     return ret;
534 }
535 
object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass * class,const char * typename,const char * file,int line,const char * func)536 ObjectClass *object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(ObjectClass *class,
537                                               const char *typename,
538                                               const char *file, int line,
539                                               const char *func)
540 {
541     ObjectClass *ret;
542 
543     //trace_object_class_dynamic_cast_assert(class ? class->type->name : "(null)",
544     //                                       typename, file, line, func);
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
547     int i;
548 
549     for (i = 0; class && i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
550         if (class->cast_cache[i] == typename) {
551             ret = class;
552             goto out;
553         }
554     }
555 #else
556     if (!class || !class->interfaces) {
557         return class;
558     }
559 #endif
560 
561     ret = object_class_dynamic_cast(class, typename);
562     if (!ret && class) {
563         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:%s: Object %p is not an instance of type %s\n",
564                 file, line, func, class, typename);
565         abort();
566     }
567 
568 #ifdef CONFIG_QOM_CAST_DEBUG
569     if (class && ret == class) {
570         for (i = 1; i < OBJECT_CLASS_CAST_CACHE; i++) {
571             class->cast_cache[i - 1] = class->cast_cache[i];
572         }
573         class->cast_cache[i - 1] = typename;
574     }
575 out:
576 #endif
577     return ret;
578 }
579 
object_get_typename(Object * obj)580 const char *object_get_typename(Object *obj)
581 {
582     return obj->class->type->name;
583 }
584 
object_get_class(Object * obj)585 ObjectClass *object_get_class(Object *obj)
586 {
587     return obj->class;
588 }
589 
object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass * klass)590 bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass)
591 {
592     return klass->type->abstract;
593 }
594 
object_class_get_name(ObjectClass * klass)595 const char *object_class_get_name(ObjectClass *klass)
596 {
597     return klass->type->name;
598 }
599 
object_class_by_name(const char * typename)600 ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
601 {
602     TypeImpl *type = type_get_by_name(typename);
603 
604     if (!type) {
605         return NULL;
606     }
607 
608     type_initialize(type);
609 
610     return type->class;
611 }
612 
object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass * class)613 ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
614 {
615     TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);
616 
617     if (!type) {
618         return NULL;
619     }
620 
621     type_initialize(type);
622 
623     return type->class;
624 }
625 
626 typedef struct OCFData
627 {
628     void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque);
629     const char *implements_type;
630     bool include_abstract;
631     void *opaque;
632 } OCFData;
633 
object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key,gpointer value,gpointer opaque)634 static void object_class_foreach_tramp(gpointer key, gpointer value,
635                                        gpointer opaque)
636 {
637     OCFData *data = opaque;
638     TypeImpl *type = value;
639     ObjectClass *k;
640 
641     type_initialize(type);
642     k = type->class;
643 
644     if (!data->include_abstract && type->abstract) {
645         return;
646     }
647 
648     if (data->implements_type &&
649         !object_class_dynamic_cast(k, data->implements_type)) {
650         return;
651     }
652 
653     data->fn(k, data->opaque);
654 }
655 
object_class_foreach(void (* fn)(ObjectClass * klass,void * opaque),const char * implements_type,bool include_abstract,void * opaque)656 void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
657                           const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
658                           void *opaque)
659 {
660     OCFData data = { fn, implements_type, include_abstract, opaque };
661 
662     g_hash_table_foreach(type_table_get(), object_class_foreach_tramp, &data);
663 }
664 
object_child_foreach(Object * obj,int (* fn)(Object * child,void * opaque),void * opaque)665 int object_child_foreach(Object *obj, int (*fn)(Object *child, void *opaque),
666                          void *opaque)
667 {
668     ObjectProperty *prop;
669     int ret = 0;
670 
671     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
672         if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
673             ret = fn(prop->opaque, opaque);
674             if (ret != 0) {
675                 break;
676             }
677         }
678     }
679     return ret;
680 }
681 
object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass * klass,void * opaque)682 static void object_class_get_list_tramp(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
683 {
684     GSList **list = opaque;
685 
686     *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, klass);
687 }
688 
object_class_get_list(const char * implements_type,bool include_abstract)689 GSList *object_class_get_list(const char *implements_type,
690                               bool include_abstract)
691 {
692     GSList *list = NULL;
693 
694     object_class_foreach(object_class_get_list_tramp,
695                          implements_type, include_abstract, &list);
696     return list;
697 }
698 
object_ref(Object * obj)699 void object_ref(Object *obj)
700 {
701      atomic_inc(&obj->ref);
702 }
703 
object_unref(Object * obj)704 void object_unref(Object *obj)
705 {
706     g_assert(obj->ref > 0);
707 
708     /* parent always holds a reference to its children */
709     if (atomic_fetch_dec(&obj->ref) == 1) {
710         object_finalize(obj);
711     }
712 }
713 
object_property_add(Object * obj,const char * name,const char * type,ObjectPropertyAccessor * get,ObjectPropertyAccessor * set,ObjectPropertyRelease * release,void * opaque,Error ** errp)714 void object_property_add(Object *obj, const char *name, const char *type,
715                          ObjectPropertyAccessor *get,
716                          ObjectPropertyAccessor *set,
717                          ObjectPropertyRelease *release,
718                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
719 {
720     ObjectProperty *prop;
721 
722     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
723         if (strcmp(prop->name, name) == 0) {
724             error_setg(errp, "attempt to add duplicate property '%s'"
725                        " to object (type '%s')", name,
726                        object_get_typename(obj));
727             return;
728         }
729     }
730 
731     prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
732 
733     prop->name = g_strdup(name);
734     prop->type = g_strdup(type);
735 
736     prop->get = get;
737     prop->set = set;
738     prop->release = release;
739     prop->opaque = opaque;
740 
741     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->properties, prop, node);
742 }
743 
object_property_find(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)744 ObjectProperty *object_property_find(Object *obj, const char *name,
745                                      Error **errp)
746 {
747     ObjectProperty *prop;
748 
749     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->properties, node) {
750         if (strcmp(prop->name, name) == 0) {
751             return prop;
752         }
753     }
754 
755     error_set(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND, "", name);
756     return NULL;
757 }
758 
object_property_del(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)759 void object_property_del(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
760 {
761     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
762     if (prop == NULL) {
763         return;
764     }
765 
766     if (prop->release) {
767         prop->release(obj, name, prop->opaque);
768     }
769 
770     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&obj->properties, prop, node);
771 
772     g_free(prop->name);
773     g_free(prop->type);
774     g_free(prop);
775 }
776 
object_property_get(Object * obj,Visitor * v,const char * name,Error ** errp)777 void object_property_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
778                          Error **errp)
779 {
780     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
781     if (prop == NULL) {
782         return;
783     }
784 
785     if (!prop->get) {
786         error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
787     } else {
788         prop->get(obj, v, prop->opaque, name, errp);
789     }
790 }
791 
object_property_set(Object * obj,Visitor * v,const char * name,Error ** errp)792 void object_property_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
793                          Error **errp)
794 {
795     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
796     if (prop == NULL) {
797         return;
798     }
799 
800     if (!prop->set) {
801         error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
802     } else {
803         prop->set(obj, v, prop->opaque, name, errp);
804     }
805 }
806 
object_property_set_str(Object * obj,const char * value,const char * name,Error ** errp)807 void object_property_set_str(Object *obj, const char *value,
808                              const char *name, Error **errp)
809 {
810     QString *qstr = qstring_from_str(value);
811     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qstr), name, errp);
812 
813     QDECREF(qstr);
814 }
815 
object_property_get_str(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)816 char *object_property_get_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
817                               Error **errp)
818 {
819     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
820     QString *qstring;
821     char *retval;
822 
823     if (!ret) {
824         return NULL;
825     }
826     qstring = qobject_to_qstring(ret);
827     if (!qstring) {
828         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "string");
829         retval = NULL;
830     } else {
831         retval = g_strdup(qstring_get_str(qstring));
832     }
833 
834     QDECREF(qstring);
835     return retval;
836 }
837 
object_property_set_link(Object * obj,Object * value,const char * name,Error ** errp)838 void object_property_set_link(Object *obj, Object *value,
839                               const char *name, Error **errp)
840 {
841     gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(value);
842     object_property_set_str(obj, path, name, errp);
843     g_free(path);
844 }
845 
object_property_get_link(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)846 Object *object_property_get_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
847                                  Error **errp)
848 {
849     char *str = object_property_get_str(obj, name, errp);
850     Object *target = NULL;
851 
852     if (str && *str) {
853         target = object_resolve_path(str, NULL);
854         if (!target) {
855             error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, str);
856         }
857     }
858 
859     g_free(str);
860     return target;
861 }
862 
object_property_set_bool(Object * obj,bool value,const char * name,Error ** errp)863 void object_property_set_bool(Object *obj, bool value,
864                               const char *name, Error **errp)
865 {
866     QBool *qbool = qbool_from_int(value);
867     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qbool), name, errp);
868 
869     QDECREF(qbool);
870 }
871 
object_property_get_bool(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)872 bool object_property_get_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
873                               Error **errp)
874 {
875     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
876     QBool *qbool;
877     bool retval;
878 
879     if (!ret) {
880         return false;
881     }
882     qbool = qobject_to_qbool(ret);
883     if (!qbool) {
884         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "boolean");
885         retval = false;
886     } else {
887         retval = qbool_get_int(qbool);
888     }
889 
890     QDECREF(qbool);
891     return retval;
892 }
893 
object_property_set_int(Object * obj,int64_t value,const char * name,Error ** errp)894 void object_property_set_int(Object *obj, int64_t value,
895                              const char *name, Error **errp)
896 {
897     QInt *qint = qint_from_int(value);
898     object_property_set_qobject(obj, QOBJECT(qint), name, errp);
899 
900     QDECREF(qint);
901 }
902 
object_property_get_int(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)903 int64_t object_property_get_int(Object *obj, const char *name,
904                                 Error **errp)
905 {
906     QObject *ret = object_property_get_qobject(obj, name, errp);
907     QInt *qint;
908     int64_t retval;
909 
910     if (!ret) {
911         return -1;
912     }
913     qint = qobject_to_qint(ret);
914     if (!qint) {
915         error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, "int");
916         retval = -1;
917     } else {
918         retval = qint_get_int(qint);
919     }
920 
921     QDECREF(qint);
922     return retval;
923 }
924 
object_property_parse(Object * obj,const char * string,const char * name,Error ** errp)925 void object_property_parse(Object *obj, const char *string,
926                            const char *name, Error **errp)
927 {
928     StringInputVisitor *mi;
929     mi = string_input_visitor_new(string);
930     object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(mi), name, errp);
931 
932     string_input_visitor_cleanup(mi);
933 }
934 
object_property_print(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)935 char *object_property_print(Object *obj, const char *name,
936                             Error **errp)
937 {
938     StringOutputVisitor *mo;
939     char *string;
940 
941     mo = string_output_visitor_new();
942     object_property_get(obj, string_output_get_visitor(mo), name, errp);
943     string = string_output_get_string(mo);
944     string_output_visitor_cleanup(mo);
945     return string;
946 }
947 
object_property_get_type(Object * obj,const char * name,Error ** errp)948 const char *object_property_get_type(Object *obj, const char *name, Error **errp)
949 {
950     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(obj, name, errp);
951     if (prop == NULL) {
952         return NULL;
953     }
954 
955     return prop->type;
956 }
957 
object_get_root(void)958 Object *object_get_root(void)
959 {
960     static Object *root;
961 
962     if (!root) {
963         root = object_new("container");
964     }
965 
966     return root;
967 }
968 
object_get_child_property(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)969 static void object_get_child_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
970                                       const char *name, Error **errp)
971 {
972     Object *child = opaque;
973     gchar *path;
974 
975     path = object_get_canonical_path(child);
976     visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
977     g_free(path);
978 }
979 
object_finalize_child_property(Object * obj,const char * name,void * opaque)980 static void object_finalize_child_property(Object *obj, const char *name,
981                                            void *opaque)
982 {
983     Object *child = opaque;
984 
985     object_unref(child);
986 }
987 
object_property_add_child(Object * obj,const char * name,Object * child,Error ** errp)988 void object_property_add_child(Object *obj, const char *name,
989                                Object *child, Error **errp)
990 {
991     gchar *type;
992 
993     type = g_strdup_printf("child<%s>", object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)));
994 
995     object_property_add(obj, name, type, object_get_child_property,
996                         NULL, object_finalize_child_property, child, errp);
997 
998     object_ref(child);
999     g_assert(child->parent == NULL);
1000     child->parent = obj;
1001 
1002     g_free(type);
1003 }
1004 
object_get_link_property(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1005 static void object_get_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1006                                      const char *name, Error **errp)
1007 {
1008     Object **child = opaque;
1009     gchar *path;
1010 
1011     if (*child) {
1012         path = object_get_canonical_path(*child);
1013         visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1014         g_free(path);
1015     } else {
1016         path = (gchar *)"";
1017         visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1018     }
1019 }
1020 
object_set_link_property(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1021 static void object_set_link_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1022                                      const char *name, Error **errp)
1023 {
1024     Object **child = opaque;
1025     Object *old_target;
1026     bool ambiguous = false;
1027     const char *type;
1028     char *path;
1029     gchar *target_type;
1030 
1031     type = object_property_get_type(obj, name, NULL);
1032 
1033     visit_type_str(v, &path, name, errp);
1034 
1035     old_target = *child;
1036     *child = NULL;
1037 
1038     if (strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
1039         Object *target;
1040 
1041         /* Go from link<FOO> to FOO.  */
1042         target_type = g_strndup(&type[5], strlen(type) - 6);
1043         target = object_resolve_path_type(path, target_type, &ambiguous);
1044 
1045         if (ambiguous) {
1046             error_set(errp, QERR_AMBIGUOUS_PATH, path);
1047         } else if (target) {
1048             object_ref(target);
1049             *child = target;
1050         } else {
1051             target = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
1052             if (target || ambiguous) {
1053                 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, name, target_type);
1054             } else {
1055                 error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, path);
1056             }
1057         }
1058         g_free(target_type);
1059     }
1060 
1061     g_free(path);
1062 
1063     if (old_target != NULL) {
1064         object_unref(old_target);
1065     }
1066 }
1067 
object_property_add_link(Object * obj,const char * name,const char * type,Object ** child,Error ** errp)1068 void object_property_add_link(Object *obj, const char *name,
1069                               const char *type, Object **child,
1070                               Error **errp)
1071 {
1072     gchar *full_type;
1073 
1074     full_type = g_strdup_printf("link<%s>", type);
1075 
1076     object_property_add(obj, name, full_type,
1077                         object_get_link_property,
1078                         object_set_link_property,
1079                         NULL, child, errp);
1080 
1081     g_free(full_type);
1082 }
1083 
object_get_canonical_path(Object * obj)1084 gchar *object_get_canonical_path(Object *obj)
1085 {
1086     Object *root = object_get_root();
1087     char *newpath = NULL, *path = NULL;
1088 
1089     while (obj != root) {
1090         ObjectProperty *prop = NULL;
1091 
1092         g_assert(obj->parent != NULL);
1093 
1094         QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &obj->parent->properties, node) {
1095             if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1096                 continue;
1097             }
1098 
1099             if (prop->opaque == obj) {
1100                 if (path) {
1101                     newpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", prop->name, path);
1102                     g_free(path);
1103                     path = newpath;
1104                 } else {
1105                     path = g_strdup(prop->name);
1106                 }
1107                 break;
1108             }
1109         }
1110 
1111         g_assert(prop != NULL);
1112 
1113         obj = obj->parent;
1114     }
1115 
1116     newpath = g_strdup_printf("/%s", path);
1117     g_free(path);
1118 
1119     return newpath;
1120 }
1121 
object_resolve_path_component(Object * parent,const gchar * part)1122 Object *object_resolve_path_component(Object *parent, const gchar *part)
1123 {
1124     ObjectProperty *prop = object_property_find(parent, part, NULL);
1125     if (prop == NULL) {
1126         return NULL;
1127     }
1128 
1129     if (object_property_is_link(prop)) {
1130         return *(Object **)prop->opaque;
1131     } else if (object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1132         return prop->opaque;
1133     } else {
1134         return NULL;
1135     }
1136 }
1137 
object_resolve_abs_path(Object * parent,gchar ** parts,const char * typename,int index)1138 static Object *object_resolve_abs_path(Object *parent,
1139                                           gchar **parts,
1140                                           const char *typename,
1141                                           int index)
1142 {
1143     Object *child;
1144 
1145     if (parts[index] == NULL) {
1146         return object_dynamic_cast(parent, typename);
1147     }
1148 
1149     if (strcmp(parts[index], "") == 0) {
1150         return object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, index + 1);
1151     }
1152 
1153     child = object_resolve_path_component(parent, parts[index]);
1154     if (!child) {
1155         return NULL;
1156     }
1157 
1158     return object_resolve_abs_path(child, parts, typename, index + 1);
1159 }
1160 
object_resolve_partial_path(Object * parent,gchar ** parts,const char * typename,bool * ambiguous)1161 static Object *object_resolve_partial_path(Object *parent,
1162                                               gchar **parts,
1163                                               const char *typename,
1164                                               bool *ambiguous)
1165 {
1166     Object *obj;
1167     ObjectProperty *prop;
1168 
1169     obj = object_resolve_abs_path(parent, parts, typename, 0);
1170 
1171     QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop, &parent->properties, node) {
1172         Object *found;
1173 
1174         if (!object_property_is_child(prop)) {
1175             continue;
1176         }
1177 
1178         found = object_resolve_partial_path(prop->opaque, parts,
1179                                             typename, ambiguous);
1180         if (found) {
1181             if (obj) {
1182                 if (ambiguous) {
1183                     *ambiguous = true;
1184                 }
1185                 return NULL;
1186             }
1187             obj = found;
1188         }
1189 
1190         if (ambiguous && *ambiguous) {
1191             return NULL;
1192         }
1193     }
1194 
1195     return obj;
1196 }
1197 
object_resolve_path_type(const char * path,const char * typename,bool * ambiguous)1198 Object *object_resolve_path_type(const char *path, const char *typename,
1199                                  bool *ambiguous)
1200 {
1201     Object *obj;
1202     gchar **parts;
1203 
1204     parts = g_strsplit(path, "/", 0);
1205     assert(parts);
1206 
1207     if (parts[0] == NULL || strcmp(parts[0], "") != 0) {
1208         if (ambiguous) {
1209             *ambiguous = false;
1210         }
1211         obj = object_resolve_partial_path(object_get_root(), parts,
1212                                           typename, ambiguous);
1213     } else {
1214         obj = object_resolve_abs_path(object_get_root(), parts, typename, 1);
1215     }
1216 
1217     g_strfreev(parts);
1218 
1219     return obj;
1220 }
1221 
object_resolve_path(const char * path,bool * ambiguous)1222 Object *object_resolve_path(const char *path, bool *ambiguous)
1223 {
1224     return object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_OBJECT, ambiguous);
1225 }
1226 
1227 typedef struct StringProperty
1228 {
1229     char *(*get)(Object *, Error **);
1230     void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **);
1231 } StringProperty;
1232 
property_get_str(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1233 static void property_get_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1234                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1235 {
1236     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1237     char *value;
1238 
1239     value = prop->get(obj, errp);
1240     if (value) {
1241         visit_type_str(v, &value, name, errp);
1242         g_free(value);
1243     }
1244 }
1245 
property_set_str(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1246 static void property_set_str(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1247                              const char *name, Error **errp)
1248 {
1249     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1250     char *value;
1251     Error *local_err = NULL;
1252 
1253     visit_type_str(v, &value, name, &local_err);
1254     if (local_err) {
1255         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1256         return;
1257     }
1258 
1259     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1260     g_free(value);
1261 }
1262 
property_release_str(Object * obj,const char * name,void * opaque)1263 static void property_release_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1264                                  void *opaque)
1265 {
1266     StringProperty *prop = opaque;
1267     g_free(prop);
1268 }
1269 
object_property_add_str(Object * obj,const char * name,char * (* get)(Object *,Error **),void (* set)(Object *,const char *,Error **),Error ** errp)1270 void object_property_add_str(Object *obj, const char *name,
1271                            char *(*get)(Object *, Error **),
1272                            void (*set)(Object *, const char *, Error **),
1273                            Error **errp)
1274 {
1275     StringProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1276 
1277     prop->get = get;
1278     prop->set = set;
1279 
1280     object_property_add(obj, name, "string",
1281                         get ? property_get_str : NULL,
1282                         set ? property_set_str : NULL,
1283                         property_release_str,
1284                         prop, errp);
1285 }
1286 
1287 typedef struct BoolProperty
1288 {
1289     bool (*get)(Object *, Error **);
1290     void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **);
1291 } BoolProperty;
1292 
property_get_bool(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1293 static void property_get_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1294                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1295 {
1296     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1297     bool value;
1298 
1299     value = prop->get(obj, errp);
1300     visit_type_bool(v, &value, name, errp);
1301 }
1302 
property_set_bool(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1303 static void property_set_bool(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
1304                               const char *name, Error **errp)
1305 {
1306     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1307     bool value;
1308     Error *local_err = NULL;
1309 
1310     visit_type_bool(v, &value, name, &local_err);
1311     if (local_err) {
1312         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1313         return;
1314     }
1315 
1316     prop->set(obj, value, errp);
1317 }
1318 
property_release_bool(Object * obj,const char * name,void * opaque)1319 static void property_release_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1320                                   void *opaque)
1321 {
1322     BoolProperty *prop = opaque;
1323     g_free(prop);
1324 }
1325 
object_property_add_bool(Object * obj,const char * name,bool (* get)(Object *,Error **),void (* set)(Object *,bool,Error **),Error ** errp)1326 void object_property_add_bool(Object *obj, const char *name,
1327                               bool (*get)(Object *, Error **),
1328                               void (*set)(Object *, bool, Error **),
1329                               Error **errp)
1330 {
1331     BoolProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));
1332 
1333     prop->get = get;
1334     prop->set = set;
1335 
1336     object_property_add(obj, name, "bool",
1337                         get ? property_get_bool : NULL,
1338                         set ? property_set_bool : NULL,
1339                         property_release_bool,
1340                         prop, errp);
1341 }
1342 
qdev_get_type(Object * obj,Error ** errp)1343 static char *qdev_get_type(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1344 {
1345     return g_strdup(object_get_typename(obj));
1346 }
1347 
property_get_uint8_ptr(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1348 static void property_get_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1349                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1350                                    Error **errp)
1351 {
1352     uint8_t value = *(uint8_t *)opaque;
1353     visit_type_uint8(v, &value, name, errp);
1354 }
1355 
property_get_uint16_ptr(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1356 static void property_get_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1357                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1358                                    Error **errp)
1359 {
1360     uint16_t value = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
1361     visit_type_uint16(v, &value, name, errp);
1362 }
1363 
property_get_uint32_ptr(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1364 static void property_get_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1365                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1366                                    Error **errp)
1367 {
1368     uint32_t value = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
1369     visit_type_uint32(v, &value, name, errp);
1370 }
1371 
property_get_uint64_ptr(Object * obj,Visitor * v,void * opaque,const char * name,Error ** errp)1372 static void property_get_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1373                                    void *opaque, const char *name,
1374                                    Error **errp)
1375 {
1376     uint64_t value = *(uint64_t *)opaque;
1377     visit_type_uint64(v, &value, name, errp);
1378 }
1379 
object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object * obj,const char * name,const uint8_t * v,Error ** errp)1380 void object_property_add_uint8_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1381                                    const uint8_t *v, Error **errp)
1382 {
1383     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint8", property_get_uint8_ptr,
1384                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1385 }
1386 
object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object * obj,const char * name,const uint16_t * v,Error ** errp)1387 void object_property_add_uint16_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1388                                     const uint16_t *v, Error **errp)
1389 {
1390     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint16", property_get_uint16_ptr,
1391                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1392 }
1393 
object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object * obj,const char * name,const uint32_t * v,Error ** errp)1394 void object_property_add_uint32_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1395                                     const uint32_t *v, Error **errp)
1396 {
1397     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint32", property_get_uint32_ptr,
1398                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1399 }
1400 
object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object * obj,const char * name,const uint64_t * v,Error ** errp)1401 void object_property_add_uint64_ptr(Object *obj, const char *name,
1402                                     const uint64_t *v, Error **errp)
1403 {
1404     object_property_add(obj, name, "uint64", property_get_uint64_ptr,
1405                         NULL, NULL, (void *)v, errp);
1406 }
1407 
object_instance_init(Object * obj)1408 static void object_instance_init(Object *obj)
1409 {
1410     object_property_add_str(obj, "type", qdev_get_type, NULL, NULL);
1411 }
1412 
register_types(void)1413 static void register_types(void)
1414 {
1415     static TypeInfo interface_info = {
1416         .name = TYPE_INTERFACE,
1417         .class_size = sizeof(InterfaceClass),
1418         .abstract = true,
1419     };
1420 
1421     static TypeInfo object_info = {
1422         .name = TYPE_OBJECT,
1423         .instance_size = sizeof(Object),
1424         .instance_init = object_instance_init,
1425         .abstract = true,
1426     };
1427 
1428     type_interface = type_register_internal(&interface_info);
1429     type_register_internal(&object_info);
1430 }
1431 
1432 type_init(register_types)
1433