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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_THROTTLER_MANAGER_H_
6 #define NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_THROTTLER_MANAGER_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <set>
10 #include <string>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
15 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
16 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
17 #include "net/base/network_change_notifier.h"
18 #include "net/url_request/url_request_throttler_entry.h"
19 #include "url/gurl.h"
20 
21 namespace net {
22 
23 class BoundNetLog;
24 class NetLog;
25 
26 // Class that registers URL request throttler entries for URLs being accessed
27 // in order to supervise traffic. URL requests for HTTP contents should
28 // register their URLs in this manager on each request.
29 //
30 // URLRequestThrottlerManager maintains a map of URL IDs to URL request
31 // throttler entries. It creates URL request throttler entries when new URLs
32 // are registered, and does garbage collection from time to time in order to
33 // clean out outdated entries. URL ID consists of lowercased scheme, host, port
34 // and path. All URLs converted to the same ID will share the same entry.
35 class NET_EXPORT URLRequestThrottlerManager
NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public base::NonThreadSafe)36     : NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public base::NonThreadSafe),
37       public NetworkChangeNotifier::IPAddressObserver,
38       public NetworkChangeNotifier::ConnectionTypeObserver {
39  public:
40   URLRequestThrottlerManager();
41   virtual ~URLRequestThrottlerManager();
42 
43   // Must be called for every request, returns the URL request throttler entry
44   // associated with the URL. The caller must inform this entry of some events.
45   // Please refer to url_request_throttler_entry_interface.h for further
46   // informations.
47   scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntryInterface> RegisterRequestUrl(
48       const GURL& url);
49 
50   // Adds the given host to a list of sites for which exponential back-off
51   // throttling will be disabled.  Subdomains are not included, so they
52   // must be added separately.
53   void AddToOptOutList(const std::string& host);
54 
55   // Registers a new entry in this service and overrides the existing entry (if
56   // any) for the URL. The service will hold a reference to the entry.
57   // It is only used by unit tests.
58   void OverrideEntryForTests(const GURL& url, URLRequestThrottlerEntry* entry);
59 
60   // Explicitly erases an entry.
61   // This is useful to remove those entries which have got infinite lifetime and
62   // thus won't be garbage collected.
63   // It is only used by unit tests.
64   void EraseEntryForTests(const GURL& url);
65 
66   // Turns threading model verification on or off.  Any code that correctly
67   // uses the network stack should preferably call this function to enable
68   // verification of correct adherence to the network stack threading model.
69   void set_enable_thread_checks(bool enable);
70   bool enable_thread_checks() const;
71 
72   // Whether throttling is enabled or not.
73   void set_enforce_throttling(bool enforce);
74   bool enforce_throttling();
75 
76   // Sets the NetLog instance to use.
77   void set_net_log(NetLog* net_log);
78   NetLog* net_log() const;
79 
80   // IPAddressObserver interface.
81   virtual void OnIPAddressChanged() OVERRIDE;
82 
83   // ConnectionTypeObserver interface.
84   virtual void OnConnectionTypeChanged(
85       NetworkChangeNotifier::ConnectionType type) OVERRIDE;
86 
87   // Method that allows us to transform a URL into an ID that can be used in our
88   // map. Resulting IDs will be lowercase and consist of the scheme, host, port
89   // and path (without query string, fragment, etc.).
90   // If the URL is invalid, the invalid spec will be returned, without any
91   // transformation.
92   std::string GetIdFromUrl(const GURL& url) const;
93 
94   // Method that ensures the map gets cleaned from time to time. The period at
95   // which garbage collecting happens is adjustable with the
96   // kRequestBetweenCollecting constant.
97   void GarbageCollectEntriesIfNecessary();
98 
99   // Method that does the actual work of garbage collecting.
100   void GarbageCollectEntries();
101 
102   // When we switch from online to offline or change IP addresses, we
103   // clear all back-off history. This is a precaution in case the change in
104   // online state now lets us communicate without error with servers that
105   // we were previously getting 500 or 503 responses from (perhaps the
106   // responses are from a badly-written proxy that should have returned a
107   // 502 or 504 because it's upstream connection was down or it had no route
108   // to the server).
109   void OnNetworkChange();
110 
111   // Used by tests.
112   int GetNumberOfEntriesForTests() const { return url_entries_.size(); }
113 
114  private:
115   // From each URL we generate an ID composed of the scheme, host, port and path
116   // that allows us to uniquely map an entry to it.
117   typedef std::map<std::string, scoped_refptr<URLRequestThrottlerEntry> >
118       UrlEntryMap;
119 
120   // We maintain a set of hosts that have opted out of exponential
121   // back-off throttling.
122   typedef std::set<std::string> OptOutHosts;
123 
124   // Maximum number of entries that we are willing to collect in our map.
125   static const unsigned int kMaximumNumberOfEntries;
126   // Number of requests that will be made between garbage collection.
127   static const unsigned int kRequestsBetweenCollecting;
128 
129   // Map that contains a list of URL ID and their matching
130   // URLRequestThrottlerEntry.
131   UrlEntryMap url_entries_;
132 
133   // Set of hosts that have opted out.
134   OptOutHosts opt_out_hosts_;
135 
136   // This keeps track of how many requests have been made. Used with
137   // GarbageCollectEntries.
138   unsigned int requests_since_last_gc_;
139 
140   // Valid after construction.
141   GURL::Replacements url_id_replacements_;
142 
143   // Certain tests do not obey the net component's threading policy, so we
144   // keep track of whether we're being used by tests, and turn off certain
145   // checks.
146   //
147   // TODO(joi): See if we can fix the offending unit tests and remove this
148   // workaround.
149   bool enable_thread_checks_;
150 
151   // Initially false, switches to true once we have logged because of back-off
152   // being disabled for localhost.
153   bool logged_for_localhost_disabled_;
154 
155   // NetLog to use, if configured.
156   BoundNetLog net_log_;
157 
158   // Valid once we've registered for network notifications.
159   base::PlatformThreadId registered_from_thread_;
160 
161   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(URLRequestThrottlerManager);
162 };
163 
164 }  // namespace net
165 
166 #endif  // NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_THROTTLER_MANAGER_H_
167