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1 /*
2  * P2P - generic helper functions
3  * Copyright (c) 2009, Atheros Communications
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "includes.h"
10 
11 #include "common.h"
12 #include "p2p_i.h"
13 
14 
15 /**
16  * p2p_random - Generate random string for SSID and passphrase
17  * @buf: Buffer for returning the result
18  * @len: Number of octets to write to the buffer
19  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
20  *
21  * This function generates a random string using the following character set:
22  * 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9'.
23  */
p2p_random(char * buf,size_t len)24 int p2p_random(char *buf, size_t len)
25 {
26 	u8 val;
27 	size_t i;
28 	u8 letters = 'Z' - 'A' + 1;
29 	u8 numbers = 10;
30 
31 	if (os_get_random((unsigned char *) buf, len))
32 		return -1;
33 	/* Character set: 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '0'-'9' */
34 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
35 		val = buf[i];
36 		val %= 2 * letters + numbers;
37 		if (val < letters)
38 			buf[i] = 'A' + val;
39 		else if (val < 2 * letters)
40 			buf[i] = 'a' + (val - letters);
41 		else
42 			buf[i] = '0' + (val - 2 * letters);
43 	}
44 
45 	return 0;
46 }
47 
48 
49 /**
50  * p2p_channel_to_freq - Convert channel info to frequency
51  * @op_class: Operating class
52  * @channel: Channel number
53  * Returns: Frequency in MHz or -1 if the specified channel is unknown
54  */
p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class,int channel)55 int p2p_channel_to_freq(int op_class, int channel)
56 {
57 	/* Table E-4 in IEEE Std 802.11-2012 - Global operating classes */
58 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
59 	switch (op_class) {
60 	case 81:
61 		/* channels 1..13 */
62 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
63 			return -1;
64 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
65 	case 82:
66 		/* channel 14 */
67 		if (channel != 14)
68 			return -1;
69 		return 2414 + 5 * channel;
70 	case 83: /* channels 1..9; 40 MHz */
71 	case 84: /* channels 5..13; 40 MHz */
72 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 13)
73 			return -1;
74 		return 2407 + 5 * channel;
75 	case 115: /* channels 36,40,44,48; indoor only */
76 	case 118: /* channels 52,56,60,64; dfs */
77 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
78 			return -1;
79 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
80 	case 124: /* channels 149,153,157,161 */
81 	case 125: /* channels 149,153,157,161,165,169 */
82 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
83 			return -1;
84 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
85 	case 116: /* channels 36,44; 40 MHz; indoor only */
86 	case 117: /* channels 40,48; 40 MHz; indoor only */
87 	case 119: /* channels 52,60; 40 MHz; dfs */
88 	case 120: /* channels 56,64; 40 MHz; dfs */
89 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 64)
90 			return -1;
91 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
92 	case 126: /* channels 149,157; 40 MHz */
93 	case 127: /* channels 153,161; 40 MHz */
94 		if (channel < 149 || channel > 161)
95 			return -1;
96 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
97 	case 128: /* center freqs 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155; 80 MHz */
98 		if (channel < 36 || channel > 161)
99 			return -1;
100 		return 5000 + 5 * channel;
101 	case 180: /* 60 GHz band, channels 1..4 */
102 		if (channel < 1 || channel > 4)
103 			return -1;
104 		return 56160 + 2160 * channel;
105 	}
106 	return -1;
107 }
108 
109 
110 /**
111  * p2p_freq_to_channel - Convert frequency into channel info
112  * @op_class: Buffer for returning operating class
113  * @channel: Buffer for returning channel number
114  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if the specified frequency is unknown
115  */
p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq,u8 * op_class,u8 * channel)116 int p2p_freq_to_channel(unsigned int freq, u8 *op_class, u8 *channel)
117 {
118 	/* TODO: more operating classes */
119 	if (freq >= 2412 && freq <= 2472) {
120 		if ((freq - 2407) % 5)
121 			return -1;
122 
123 		*op_class = 81; /* 2.407 GHz, channels 1..13 */
124 		*channel = (freq - 2407) / 5;
125 		return 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (freq == 2484) {
129 		*op_class = 82; /* channel 14 */
130 		*channel = 14;
131 		return 0;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (freq >= 5180 && freq <= 5240) {
135 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
136 			return -1;
137 
138 		*op_class = 115; /* 5 GHz, channels 36..48 */
139 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
140 		return 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (freq >= 5745 && freq <= 5805) {
144 		if ((freq - 5000) % 5)
145 			return -1;
146 
147 		*op_class = 124; /* 5 GHz, channels 149..161 */
148 		*channel = (freq - 5000) / 5;
149 		return 0;
150 	}
151 
152 	return -1;
153 }
154 
155 
p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class * a,const struct p2p_reg_class * b,struct p2p_reg_class * res)156 static void p2p_reg_class_intersect(const struct p2p_reg_class *a,
157 				    const struct p2p_reg_class *b,
158 				    struct p2p_reg_class *res)
159 {
160 	size_t i, j;
161 
162 	res->reg_class = a->reg_class;
163 
164 	for (i = 0; i < a->channels; i++) {
165 		for (j = 0; j < b->channels; j++) {
166 			if (a->channel[i] != b->channel[j])
167 				continue;
168 			res->channel[res->channels] = a->channel[i];
169 			res->channels++;
170 			if (res->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
171 				return;
172 		}
173 	}
174 }
175 
176 
177 /**
178  * p2p_channels_intersect - Intersection of supported channel lists
179  * @a: First set of supported channels
180  * @b: Second set of supported channels
181  * @res: Data structure for returning the intersection of support channels
182  *
183  * This function can be used to find a common set of supported channels. Both
184  * input channels sets are assumed to use the same country code. If different
185  * country codes are used, the regulatory class numbers may not be matched
186  * correctly and results are undefined.
187  */
p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels * a,const struct p2p_channels * b,struct p2p_channels * res)188 void p2p_channels_intersect(const struct p2p_channels *a,
189 			    const struct p2p_channels *b,
190 			    struct p2p_channels *res)
191 {
192 	size_t i, j;
193 
194 	os_memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < a->reg_classes; i++) {
197 		const struct p2p_reg_class *a_reg = &a->reg_class[i];
198 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
199 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_reg = &b->reg_class[j];
200 			if (a_reg->reg_class != b_reg->reg_class)
201 				continue;
202 			p2p_reg_class_intersect(
203 				a_reg, b_reg,
204 				&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes]);
205 			if (res->reg_class[res->reg_classes].channels) {
206 				res->reg_classes++;
207 				if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
208 					return;
209 			}
210 		}
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 
p2p_op_class_union(struct p2p_reg_class * cl,const struct p2p_reg_class * b_cl)215 static void p2p_op_class_union(struct p2p_reg_class *cl,
216 			       const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl)
217 {
218 	size_t i, j;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < b_cl->channels; i++) {
221 		for (j = 0; j < cl->channels; j++) {
222 			if (b_cl->channel[i] == cl->channel[j])
223 				break;
224 		}
225 		if (j == cl->channels) {
226 			if (cl->channels == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASS_CHANNELS)
227 				return;
228 			cl->channel[cl->channels++] = b_cl->channel[i];
229 		}
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 
234 /**
235  * p2p_channels_union - Union of channel lists
236  * @a: First set of channels
237  * @b: Second set of channels
238  * @res: Data structure for returning the union of channels
239  */
p2p_channels_union(const struct p2p_channels * a,const struct p2p_channels * b,struct p2p_channels * res)240 void p2p_channels_union(const struct p2p_channels *a,
241 			const struct p2p_channels *b,
242 			struct p2p_channels *res)
243 {
244 	size_t i, j;
245 
246 	if (a != res)
247 		os_memcpy(res, a, sizeof(*res));
248 
249 	for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
250 		struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
251 		for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
252 			const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
253 			if (cl->reg_class != b_cl->reg_class)
254 				continue;
255 			p2p_op_class_union(cl, b_cl);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	for (j = 0; j < b->reg_classes; j++) {
260 		const struct p2p_reg_class *b_cl = &b->reg_class[j];
261 
262 		for (i = 0; i < res->reg_classes; i++) {
263 			struct p2p_reg_class *cl = &res->reg_class[i];
264 			if (cl->reg_class == b_cl->reg_class)
265 				break;
266 		}
267 
268 		if (i == res->reg_classes) {
269 			if (res->reg_classes == P2P_MAX_REG_CLASSES)
270 				return;
271 			os_memcpy(&res->reg_class[res->reg_classes++],
272 				  b_cl, sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
273 		}
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 
p2p_channels_remove_freqs(struct p2p_channels * chan,const struct wpa_freq_range_list * list)278 void p2p_channels_remove_freqs(struct p2p_channels *chan,
279 			       const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list)
280 {
281 	size_t o, c;
282 
283 	if (list == NULL)
284 		return;
285 
286 	o = 0;
287 	while (o < chan->reg_classes) {
288 		struct p2p_reg_class *op = &chan->reg_class[o];
289 
290 		c = 0;
291 		while (c < op->channels) {
292 			int freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(op->reg_class,
293 						       op->channel[c]);
294 			if (freq > 0 && freq_range_list_includes(list, freq)) {
295 				op->channels--;
296 				os_memmove(&op->channel[c],
297 					   &op->channel[c + 1],
298 					   op->channels - c);
299 			} else
300 				c++;
301 		}
302 
303 		if (op->channels == 0) {
304 			chan->reg_classes--;
305 			os_memmove(&chan->reg_class[o], &chan->reg_class[o + 1],
306 				   (chan->reg_classes - o) *
307 				   sizeof(struct p2p_reg_class));
308 		} else
309 			o++;
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 
314 /**
315  * p2p_channels_includes - Check whether a channel is included in the list
316  * @channels: List of supported channels
317  * @reg_class: Regulatory class of the channel to search
318  * @channel: Channel number of the channel to search
319  * Returns: 1 if channel was found or 0 if not
320  */
p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels * channels,u8 reg_class,u8 channel)321 int p2p_channels_includes(const struct p2p_channels *channels, u8 reg_class,
322 			  u8 channel)
323 {
324 	size_t i, j;
325 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
326 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
327 		if (reg->reg_class != reg_class)
328 			continue;
329 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
330 			if (reg->channel[j] == channel)
331 				return 1;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 
p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels * channels,unsigned int freq)338 int p2p_channels_includes_freq(const struct p2p_channels *channels,
339 			       unsigned int freq)
340 {
341 	size_t i, j;
342 	for (i = 0; i < channels->reg_classes; i++) {
343 		const struct p2p_reg_class *reg = &channels->reg_class[i];
344 		for (j = 0; j < reg->channels; j++) {
345 			if (p2p_channel_to_freq(reg->reg_class,
346 						reg->channel[j]) == (int) freq)
347 				return 1;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 
p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)354 int p2p_supported_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
355 {
356 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
357 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
358 		return 0;
359 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
360 				     op_channel);
361 }
362 
363 
p2p_supported_freq_go(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)364 int p2p_supported_freq_go(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
365 {
366 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
367 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
368 		return 0;
369 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
370 				     op_channel) &&
371 		!freq_range_list_includes(&p2p->no_go_freq, freq);
372 }
373 
374 
p2p_supported_freq_cli(struct p2p_data * p2p,unsigned int freq)375 int p2p_supported_freq_cli(struct p2p_data *p2p, unsigned int freq)
376 {
377 	u8 op_reg_class, op_channel;
378 	if (p2p_freq_to_channel(freq, &op_reg_class, &op_channel) < 0)
379 		return 0;
380 	return p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->channels, op_reg_class,
381 				     op_channel) ||
382 		p2p_channels_includes(&p2p->cfg->cli_channels, op_reg_class,
383 				      op_channel);
384 }
385 
386 
p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data * p2p,const struct p2p_channels * channels)387 unsigned int p2p_get_pref_freq(struct p2p_data *p2p,
388 			       const struct p2p_channels *channels)
389 {
390 	unsigned int i;
391 	int freq = 0;
392 	const struct p2p_channels *tmpc = channels ?
393 		channels : &p2p->cfg->channels;
394 
395 	if (tmpc == NULL)
396 		return 0;
397 
398 	for (i = 0; p2p->cfg->pref_chan && i < p2p->cfg->num_pref_chan; i++) {
399 		freq = p2p_channel_to_freq(p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].op_class,
400 					   p2p->cfg->pref_chan[i].chan);
401 		if (p2p_channels_includes_freq(tmpc, freq))
402 			return freq;
403 	}
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 
407 
p2p_channels_dump(struct p2p_data * p2p,const char * title,const struct p2p_channels * chan)408 void p2p_channels_dump(struct p2p_data *p2p, const char *title,
409 		       const struct p2p_channels *chan)
410 {
411 	char buf[500], *pos, *end;
412 	size_t i, j;
413 	int ret;
414 
415 	pos = buf;
416 	end = pos + sizeof(buf);
417 
418 	for (i = 0; i < chan->reg_classes; i++) {
419 		const struct p2p_reg_class *c;
420 		c = &chan->reg_class[i];
421 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, " %u:", c->reg_class);
422 		if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
423 			break;
424 		pos += ret;
425 
426 		for (j = 0; j < c->channels; j++) {
427 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%u",
428 					  j == 0 ? "" : ",",
429 					  c->channel[j]);
430 			if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - pos)
431 				break;
432 			pos += ret;
433 		}
434 	}
435 	*pos = '\0';
436 
437 	p2p_dbg(p2p, "%s:%s", title, buf);
438 }
439 
440 
p2p_channel_pick_random(const u8 * channels,unsigned int num_channels)441 static u8 p2p_channel_pick_random(const u8 *channels, unsigned int num_channels)
442 {
443 	unsigned int r;
444 	os_get_random((u8 *) &r, sizeof(r));
445 	r %= num_channels;
446 	return channels[r];
447 }
448 
449 
p2p_channel_select(struct p2p_channels * chans,const int * classes,u8 * op_class,u8 * op_channel)450 int p2p_channel_select(struct p2p_channels *chans, const int *classes,
451 		       u8 *op_class, u8 *op_channel)
452 {
453 	unsigned int i, j;
454 
455 	for (j = 0; classes == NULL || classes[j]; j++) {
456 		for (i = 0; i < chans->reg_classes; i++) {
457 			struct p2p_reg_class *c = &chans->reg_class[i];
458 
459 			if (c->channels == 0)
460 				continue;
461 
462 			if (classes == NULL || c->reg_class == classes[j]) {
463 				/*
464 				 * Pick one of the available channels in the
465 				 * operating class at random.
466 				 */
467 				*op_class = c->reg_class;
468 				*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(
469 					c->channel, c->channels);
470 				return 0;
471 			}
472 		}
473 		if (classes == NULL)
474 			break;
475 	}
476 
477 	return -1;
478 }
479 
480 
p2p_channel_random_social(struct p2p_channels * chans,u8 * op_class,u8 * op_channel)481 int p2p_channel_random_social(struct p2p_channels *chans, u8 *op_class,
482 			      u8 *op_channel)
483 {
484 	u8 chan[3];
485 	unsigned int num_channels = 0;
486 
487 	/* Try to find available social channels from 2.4 GHz */
488 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 1))
489 		chan[num_channels++] = 1;
490 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 6))
491 		chan[num_channels++] = 6;
492 	if (p2p_channels_includes(chans, 81, 11))
493 		chan[num_channels++] = 11;
494 
495 	if (num_channels == 0)
496 		return -1;
497 
498 	*op_class = 81;
499 	*op_channel = p2p_channel_pick_random(chan, num_channels);
500 
501 	return 0;
502 }
503