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1 //===-- DWARFUnit.cpp -----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "DWARFUnit.h"
11 #include "DWARFContext.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARFFormValue.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
15 #include <cstdio>
16 
17 using namespace llvm;
18 using namespace dwarf;
19 
DWARFUnit(const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,StringRef IS,StringRef RS,StringRef SS,StringRef SOS,StringRef AOS,const RelocAddrMap * M,bool LE)20 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, StringRef IS, StringRef RS,
21                      StringRef SS, StringRef SOS, StringRef AOS,
22                      const RelocAddrMap *M, bool LE)
23     : Abbrev(DA), InfoSection(IS), RangeSection(RS), StringSection(SS),
24       StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), RelocMap(M),
25       isLittleEndian(LE) {
26   clear();
27 }
28 
~DWARFUnit()29 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() {
30 }
31 
getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint64_t & Result) const32 bool DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
33                                                 uint64_t &Result) const {
34   uint32_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * AddrSize;
35   if (AddrOffsetSection.size() < Offset + AddrSize)
36     return false;
37   DataExtractor DA(AddrOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
38   Result = DA.getAddress(&Offset);
39   return true;
40 }
41 
getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,uint32_t & Result) const42 bool DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index,
43                                                   uint32_t &Result) const {
44   // FIXME: string offset section entries are 8-byte for DWARF64.
45   const uint32_t ItemSize = 4;
46   uint32_t Offset = Index * ItemSize;
47   if (StringOffsetSection.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
48     return false;
49   DataExtractor DA(StringOffsetSection, isLittleEndian, 0);
50   Result = DA.getU32(&Offset);
51   return true;
52 }
53 
extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)54 bool DWARFUnit::extractImpl(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
55   Length = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
56   Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
57   uint64_t AbbrOffset = debug_info.getU32(offset_ptr);
58   AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
59 
60   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
61   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(Version);
62   bool AddrSizeOK = AddrSize == 4 || AddrSize == 8;
63 
64   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK)
65     return false;
66 
67   Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(AbbrOffset);
68   if (Abbrevs == nullptr)
69     return false;
70 
71   return true;
72 }
73 
extract(DataExtractor debug_info,uint32_t * offset_ptr)74 bool DWARFUnit::extract(DataExtractor debug_info, uint32_t *offset_ptr) {
75   clear();
76 
77   Offset = *offset_ptr;
78 
79   if (debug_info.isValidOffset(*offset_ptr)) {
80     if (extractImpl(debug_info, offset_ptr))
81       return true;
82 
83     // reset the offset to where we tried to parse from if anything went wrong
84     *offset_ptr = Offset;
85   }
86 
87   return false;
88 }
89 
extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,DWARFDebugRangeList & RangeList) const90 bool DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint32_t RangeListOffset,
91                                         DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
92   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
93   assert(DieArray.size() > 0);
94   DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection, isLittleEndian, AddrSize);
95   uint32_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
96   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
97 }
98 
clear()99 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
100   Offset = 0;
101   Length = 0;
102   Version = 0;
103   Abbrevs = nullptr;
104   AddrSize = 0;
105   BaseAddr = 0;
106   RangeSectionBase = 0;
107   AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
108   clearDIEs(false);
109   DWO.reset();
110 }
111 
getCompilationDir()112 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
113   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
114   if (DieArray.empty())
115     return nullptr;
116   return DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
117 }
118 
getDWOId()119 uint64_t DWARFUnit::getDWOId() {
120   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
121   const uint64_t FailValue = -1ULL;
122   if (DieArray.empty())
123     return FailValue;
124   return DieArray[0]
125       .getAttributeValueAsUnsignedConstant(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id, FailValue);
126 }
127 
setDIERelations()128 void DWARFUnit::setDIERelations() {
129   if (DieArray.size() <= 1)
130     return;
131 
132   std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *> ParentChain;
133   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SiblingChain = nullptr;
134   for (auto &DIE : DieArray) {
135     if (SiblingChain) {
136       SiblingChain->setSibling(&DIE);
137     }
138     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
139             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
140       // Normal DIE.
141       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) {
142         ParentChain.push_back(&DIE);
143         SiblingChain = nullptr;
144       } else {
145         SiblingChain = &DIE;
146       }
147     } else {
148       // NULL entry terminates the sibling chain.
149       SiblingChain = ParentChain.back();
150       ParentChain.pop_back();
151     }
152   }
153   assert(SiblingChain == nullptr || SiblingChain == &DieArray[0]);
154   assert(ParentChain.empty());
155 }
156 
extractDIEsToVector(bool AppendCUDie,bool AppendNonCUDies,std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> & Dies) const157 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
158     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
159     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> &Dies) const {
160   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
161     return;
162 
163   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
164   // next compilation unit header.
165   uint32_t DIEOffset = Offset + getHeaderSize();
166   uint32_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
167   DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal DIE;
168   uint32_t Depth = 0;
169   bool IsCUDie = true;
170 
171   while (DIEOffset < NextCUOffset && DIE.extractFast(this, &DIEOffset)) {
172     if (IsCUDie) {
173       if (AppendCUDie)
174         Dies.push_back(DIE);
175       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
176         break;
177       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
178       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
179       // our DIE entries accordingly.
180       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
181       IsCUDie = false;
182     } else {
183       Dies.push_back(DIE);
184     }
185 
186     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
187             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
188       // Normal DIE
189       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
190         ++Depth;
191     } else {
192       // NULL DIE.
193       if (Depth > 0)
194         --Depth;
195       if (Depth == 0)
196         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
197     }
198   }
199 
200   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
201   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
202   // unit header).
203   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
204     fprintf(stderr, "warning: DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
205                     "bounds cu 0x%8.8x at 0x%8.8x'\n", getOffset(), DIEOffset);
206 }
207 
extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)208 size_t DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
209   if ((CUDieOnly && DieArray.size() > 0) ||
210       DieArray.size() > 1)
211     return 0; // Already parsed.
212 
213   bool HasCUDie = DieArray.size() > 0;
214   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
215 
216   if (DieArray.empty())
217     return 0;
218 
219   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
220   if (!HasCUDie) {
221     uint64_t BaseAddr =
222         DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_low_pc, -1ULL);
223     if (BaseAddr == -1ULL)
224       BaseAddr = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsAddress(this, DW_AT_entry_pc, 0);
225     setBaseAddress(BaseAddr);
226     AddrOffsetSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
227         this, DW_AT_GNU_addr_base, 0);
228     RangeSectionBase = DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsSectionOffset(
229         this, DW_AT_ranges_base, 0);
230     // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
231     // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
232   }
233 
234   setDIERelations();
235   return DieArray.size();
236 }
237 
DWOHolder(object::ObjectFile * DWOFile)238 DWARFUnit::DWOHolder::DWOHolder(object::ObjectFile *DWOFile)
239     : DWOFile(DWOFile),
240       DWOContext(cast<DWARFContext>(DIContext::getDWARFContext(DWOFile))),
241       DWOU(nullptr) {
242   if (DWOContext->getNumDWOCompileUnits() > 0)
243     DWOU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitAtIndex(0);
244 }
245 
parseDWO()246 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
247   if (DWO.get())
248     return false;
249   extractDIEsIfNeeded(true);
250   if (DieArray.empty())
251     return false;
252   const char *DWOFileName =
253       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name, nullptr);
254   if (!DWOFileName)
255     return false;
256   const char *CompilationDir =
257       DieArray[0].getAttributeValueAsString(this, DW_AT_comp_dir, nullptr);
258   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
259   if (sys::path::is_relative(DWOFileName) && CompilationDir != nullptr) {
260     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, CompilationDir);
261   }
262   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, DWOFileName);
263   ErrorOr<object::ObjectFile *> DWOFile =
264       object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(AbsolutePath);
265   if (!DWOFile)
266     return false;
267   // Reset DWOHolder.
268   DWO.reset(new DWOHolder(DWOFile.get()));
269   DWARFUnit *DWOCU = DWO->getUnit();
270   // Verify that compile unit in .dwo file is valid.
271   if (!DWOCU || DWOCU->getDWOId() != getDWOId()) {
272     DWO.reset();
273     return false;
274   }
275   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
276   DWOCU->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
277   uint32_t DWORangesBase = DieArray[0].getRangesBaseAttribute(this, 0);
278   DWOCU->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase);
279   return true;
280 }
281 
clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie)282 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
283   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
284     // std::vectors never get any smaller when resized to a smaller size,
285     // or when clear() or erase() are called, the size will report that it
286     // is smaller, but the memory allocated remains intact (call capacity()
287     // to see this). So we need to create a temporary vector and swap the
288     // contents which will cause just the internal pointers to be swapped
289     // so that when temporary vector goes out of scope, it will destroy the
290     // contents.
291     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal> TmpArray;
292     DieArray.swap(TmpArray);
293     // Save at least the compile unit DIE
294     if (KeepCUDie)
295       DieArray.push_back(TmpArray.front());
296   }
297 }
298 
collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector & CURanges)299 void DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges(DWARFAddressRangesVector &CURanges) {
300   // First, check if CU DIE describes address ranges for the unit.
301   const auto &CUDIERanges = getCompileUnitDIE()->getAddressRanges(this);
302   if (!CUDIERanges.empty()) {
303     CURanges.insert(CURanges.end(), CUDIERanges.begin(), CUDIERanges.end());
304     return;
305   }
306 
307   // This function is usually called if there in no .debug_aranges section
308   // in order to produce a compile unit level set of address ranges that
309   // is accurate. If the DIEs weren't parsed, then we don't want all dies for
310   // all compile units to stay loaded when they weren't needed. So we can end
311   // up parsing the DWARF and then throwing them all away to keep memory usage
312   // down.
313   const bool ClearDIEs = extractDIEsIfNeeded(false) > 1;
314   DieArray[0].collectChildrenAddressRanges(this, CURanges);
315 
316   // Collect address ranges from DIEs in .dwo if necessary.
317   bool DWOCreated = parseDWO();
318   if (DWO.get())
319     DWO->getUnit()->collectAddressRanges(CURanges);
320   if (DWOCreated)
321     DWO.reset();
322 
323   // Keep memory down by clearing DIEs if this generate function
324   // caused them to be parsed.
325   if (ClearDIEs)
326     clearDIEs(true);
327 }
328 
329 const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *
getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address)330 DWARFUnit::getSubprogramForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
331   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
332   for (const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal &DIE : DieArray) {
333     if (DIE.isSubprogramDIE() &&
334         DIE.addressRangeContainsAddress(this, Address)) {
335       return &DIE;
336     }
337   }
338   return nullptr;
339 }
340 
341 DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain
getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address)342 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
343   // First, find a subprogram that contains the given address (the root
344   // of inlined chain).
345   const DWARFUnit *ChainCU = nullptr;
346   const DWARFDebugInfoEntryMinimal *SubprogramDIE =
347       getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
348   if (SubprogramDIE) {
349     ChainCU = this;
350   } else {
351     // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
352     parseDWO();
353     if (DWO.get()) {
354       SubprogramDIE = DWO->getUnit()->getSubprogramForAddress(Address);
355       if (SubprogramDIE)
356         ChainCU = DWO->getUnit();
357     }
358   }
359 
360   // Get inlined chain rooted at this subprogram DIE.
361   if (!SubprogramDIE)
362     return DWARFDebugInfoEntryInlinedChain();
363   return SubprogramDIE->getInlinedChainForAddress(ChainCU, Address);
364 }
365