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1 /*
2  * This file is part of the XSL implementation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Alexey Proskuryakov <ap@webkit.org>
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Library General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
18  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
19  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "core/xml/XSLTProcessor.h"
25 
26 #include "core/FetchInitiatorTypeNames.h"
27 #include "core/dom/Document.h"
28 #include "core/dom/TransformSource.h"
29 #include "core/editing/markup.h"
30 #include "core/fetch/Resource.h"
31 #include "core/fetch/ResourceFetcher.h"
32 #include "core/frame/FrameConsole.h"
33 #include "core/frame/FrameHost.h"
34 #include "core/frame/LocalFrame.h"
35 #include "core/xml/XSLStyleSheet.h"
36 #include "core/xml/XSLTExtensions.h"
37 #include "core/xml/XSLTUnicodeSort.h"
38 #include "core/xml/parser/XMLDocumentParser.h"
39 #include "platform/SharedBuffer.h"
40 #include "platform/network/ResourceError.h"
41 #include "platform/network/ResourceRequest.h"
42 #include "platform/network/ResourceResponse.h"
43 #include "platform/weborigin/SecurityOrigin.h"
44 #include "wtf/Assertions.h"
45 #include "wtf/Vector.h"
46 #include "wtf/text/CString.h"
47 #include "wtf/text/StringBuffer.h"
48 #include "wtf/unicode/UTF8.h"
49 #include <libxslt/imports.h>
50 #include <libxslt/security.h>
51 #include <libxslt/variables.h>
52 #include <libxslt/xsltutils.h>
53 
54 namespace WebCore {
55 
genericErrorFunc(void *,const char *,...)56 void XSLTProcessor::genericErrorFunc(void*, const char*, ...)
57 {
58     // It would be nice to do something with this error message.
59 }
60 
parseErrorFunc(void * userData,xmlError * error)61 void XSLTProcessor::parseErrorFunc(void* userData, xmlError* error)
62 {
63     FrameConsole* console = static_cast<FrameConsole*>(userData);
64     if (!console)
65         return;
66 
67     MessageLevel level;
68     switch (error->level) {
69     case XML_ERR_NONE:
70         level = DebugMessageLevel;
71         break;
72     case XML_ERR_WARNING:
73         level = WarningMessageLevel;
74         break;
75     case XML_ERR_ERROR:
76     case XML_ERR_FATAL:
77     default:
78         level = ErrorMessageLevel;
79         break;
80     }
81 
82     console->addMessage(XMLMessageSource, level, error->message, error->file, error->line);
83 }
84 
85 // FIXME: There seems to be no way to control the ctxt pointer for loading here, thus we have globals.
86 static XSLTProcessor* globalProcessor = 0;
87 static ResourceFetcher* globalResourceFetcher = 0;
88 
docLoaderFunc(const xmlChar * uri,xmlDictPtr,int options,void * ctxt,xsltLoadType type)89 static xmlDocPtr docLoaderFunc(
90     const xmlChar* uri, xmlDictPtr, int options, void* ctxt, xsltLoadType type)
91 {
92     if (!globalProcessor)
93         return 0;
94 
95     switch (type) {
96     case XSLT_LOAD_DOCUMENT: {
97         xsltTransformContextPtr context = (xsltTransformContextPtr)ctxt;
98         xmlChar* base = xmlNodeGetBase(context->document->doc, context->node);
99         KURL url(KURL(ParsedURLString, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(base)), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(uri));
100         xmlFree(base);
101 
102         ResourceLoaderOptions fetchOptions(ResourceFetcher::defaultResourceOptions());
103         FetchRequest request(ResourceRequest(url), FetchInitiatorTypeNames::xml, fetchOptions);
104         request.setOriginRestriction(FetchRequest::RestrictToSameOrigin);
105         ResourcePtr<Resource> resource = globalResourceFetcher->fetchSynchronously(request);
106         if (!resource || !globalProcessor)
107             return 0;
108 
109         FrameConsole* console = 0;
110         LocalFrame* frame = globalProcessor->xslStylesheet()->ownerDocument()->frame();
111         if (frame)
112             console = &frame->console();
113         xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(console, XSLTProcessor::parseErrorFunc);
114         xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(console, XSLTProcessor::genericErrorFunc);
115 
116         // We don't specify an encoding here. Neither Gecko nor WinIE respects
117         // the encoding specified in the HTTP headers.
118         SharedBuffer* data = resource->resourceBuffer();
119         xmlDocPtr doc = data ? xmlReadMemory(data->data(), data->size(), (const char*)uri, 0, options) : 0;
120 
121         xmlSetStructuredErrorFunc(0, 0);
122         xmlSetGenericErrorFunc(0, 0);
123 
124         return doc;
125     }
126     case XSLT_LOAD_STYLESHEET:
127         return globalProcessor->xslStylesheet()->locateStylesheetSubResource(((xsltStylesheetPtr)ctxt)->doc, uri);
128     default:
129         break;
130     }
131 
132     return 0;
133 }
134 
setXSLTLoadCallBack(xsltDocLoaderFunc func,XSLTProcessor * processor,ResourceFetcher * fetcher)135 static inline void setXSLTLoadCallBack(xsltDocLoaderFunc func, XSLTProcessor* processor, ResourceFetcher* fetcher)
136 {
137     xsltSetLoaderFunc(func);
138     globalProcessor = processor;
139     globalResourceFetcher = fetcher;
140 }
141 
writeToStringBuilder(void * context,const char * buffer,int len)142 static int writeToStringBuilder(void* context, const char* buffer, int len)
143 {
144     StringBuilder& resultOutput = *static_cast<StringBuilder*>(context);
145 
146     if (!len)
147         return 0;
148 
149     StringBuffer<UChar> stringBuffer(len);
150     UChar* bufferUChar = stringBuffer.characters();
151     UChar* bufferUCharEnd = bufferUChar + len;
152 
153     const char* stringCurrent = buffer;
154     WTF::Unicode::ConversionResult result = WTF::Unicode::convertUTF8ToUTF16(&stringCurrent, buffer + len, &bufferUChar, bufferUCharEnd);
155     if (result != WTF::Unicode::conversionOK && result != WTF::Unicode::sourceExhausted) {
156         ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
157         return -1;
158     }
159 
160     int utf16Length = bufferUChar - stringBuffer.characters();
161     resultOutput.append(stringBuffer.characters(), utf16Length);
162     return stringCurrent - buffer;
163 }
164 
saveResultToString(xmlDocPtr resultDoc,xsltStylesheetPtr sheet,String & resultString)165 static bool saveResultToString(xmlDocPtr resultDoc, xsltStylesheetPtr sheet, String& resultString)
166 {
167     xmlOutputBufferPtr outputBuf = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(0);
168     if (!outputBuf)
169         return false;
170 
171     StringBuilder resultBuilder;
172     outputBuf->context = &resultBuilder;
173     outputBuf->writecallback = writeToStringBuilder;
174 
175     int retval = xsltSaveResultTo(outputBuf, resultDoc, sheet);
176     xmlOutputBufferClose(outputBuf);
177     if (retval < 0)
178         return false;
179 
180     // Workaround for <http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=495668>:
181     // libxslt appends an extra line feed to the result.
182     if (resultBuilder.length() > 0 && resultBuilder[resultBuilder.length() - 1] == '\n')
183         resultBuilder.resize(resultBuilder.length() - 1);
184 
185     resultString = resultBuilder.toString();
186 
187     return true;
188 }
189 
xsltParamArrayFromParameterMap(XSLTProcessor::ParameterMap & parameters)190 static const char** xsltParamArrayFromParameterMap(XSLTProcessor::ParameterMap& parameters)
191 {
192     if (parameters.isEmpty())
193         return 0;
194 
195     const char** parameterArray = static_cast<const char**>(fastMalloc(((parameters.size() * 2) + 1) * sizeof(char*)));
196 
197     XSLTProcessor::ParameterMap::iterator end = parameters.end();
198     unsigned index = 0;
199     for (XSLTProcessor::ParameterMap::iterator it = parameters.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
200         parameterArray[index++] = fastStrDup(it->key.utf8().data());
201         parameterArray[index++] = fastStrDup(it->value.utf8().data());
202     }
203     parameterArray[index] = 0;
204 
205     return parameterArray;
206 }
207 
freeXsltParamArray(const char ** params)208 static void freeXsltParamArray(const char** params)
209 {
210     const char** temp = params;
211     if (!params)
212         return;
213 
214     while (*temp) {
215         fastFree(const_cast<char*>(*(temp++)));
216         fastFree(const_cast<char*>(*(temp++)));
217     }
218     fastFree(params);
219 }
220 
xsltStylesheetPointer(RefPtrWillBeMember<XSLStyleSheet> & cachedStylesheet,Node * stylesheetRootNode)221 static xsltStylesheetPtr xsltStylesheetPointer(RefPtrWillBeMember<XSLStyleSheet>& cachedStylesheet, Node* stylesheetRootNode)
222 {
223     if (!cachedStylesheet && stylesheetRootNode) {
224         cachedStylesheet = XSLStyleSheet::createForXSLTProcessor(
225             stylesheetRootNode->parentNode() ? stylesheetRootNode->parentNode() : stylesheetRootNode,
226             stylesheetRootNode->document().url().string(),
227             stylesheetRootNode->document().url()); // FIXME: Should we use baseURL here?
228 
229         // According to Mozilla documentation, the node must be a Document node,
230         // an xsl:stylesheet or xsl:transform element. But we just use text
231         // content regardless of node type.
232         cachedStylesheet->parseString(createMarkup(stylesheetRootNode));
233     }
234 
235     if (!cachedStylesheet || !cachedStylesheet->document())
236         return 0;
237 
238     return cachedStylesheet->compileStyleSheet();
239 }
240 
xmlDocPtrFromNode(Node * sourceNode,bool & shouldDelete)241 static inline xmlDocPtr xmlDocPtrFromNode(Node* sourceNode, bool& shouldDelete)
242 {
243     RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Document> ownerDocument(sourceNode->document());
244     bool sourceIsDocument = (sourceNode == ownerDocument.get());
245 
246     xmlDocPtr sourceDoc = 0;
247     if (sourceIsDocument && ownerDocument->transformSource())
248         sourceDoc = (xmlDocPtr)ownerDocument->transformSource()->platformSource();
249     if (!sourceDoc) {
250         sourceDoc = (xmlDocPtr)xmlDocPtrForString(ownerDocument->fetcher(), createMarkup(sourceNode),
251             sourceIsDocument ? ownerDocument->url().string() : String());
252         shouldDelete = sourceDoc;
253     }
254     return sourceDoc;
255 }
256 
resultMIMEType(xmlDocPtr resultDoc,xsltStylesheetPtr sheet)257 static inline String resultMIMEType(xmlDocPtr resultDoc, xsltStylesheetPtr sheet)
258 {
259     // There are three types of output we need to be able to deal with:
260     // HTML (create an HTML document), XML (create an XML document),
261     // and text (wrap in a <pre> and create an XML document).
262 
263     const xmlChar* resultType = 0;
264     XSLT_GET_IMPORT_PTR(resultType, sheet, method);
265     if (!resultType && resultDoc->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)
266         resultType = (const xmlChar*)"html";
267 
268     if (xmlStrEqual(resultType, (const xmlChar*)"html"))
269         return "text/html";
270     if (xmlStrEqual(resultType, (const xmlChar*)"text"))
271         return "text/plain";
272 
273     return "application/xml";
274 }
275 
transformToString(Node * sourceNode,String & mimeType,String & resultString,String & resultEncoding)276 bool XSLTProcessor::transformToString(Node* sourceNode, String& mimeType, String& resultString, String& resultEncoding)
277 {
278     RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Document> ownerDocument(sourceNode->document());
279 
280     setXSLTLoadCallBack(docLoaderFunc, this, ownerDocument->fetcher());
281     xsltStylesheetPtr sheet = xsltStylesheetPointer(m_stylesheet, m_stylesheetRootNode.get());
282     if (!sheet) {
283         setXSLTLoadCallBack(0, 0, 0);
284         m_stylesheet = nullptr;
285         return false;
286     }
287     m_stylesheet->clearDocuments();
288 
289     xmlChar* origMethod = sheet->method;
290     if (!origMethod && mimeType == "text/html")
291         sheet->method = (xmlChar*)"html";
292 
293     bool success = false;
294     bool shouldFreeSourceDoc = false;
295     if (xmlDocPtr sourceDoc = xmlDocPtrFromNode(sourceNode, shouldFreeSourceDoc)) {
296         // The XML declaration would prevent parsing the result as a fragment,
297         // and it's not needed even for documents, as the result of this
298         // function is always immediately parsed.
299         sheet->omitXmlDeclaration = true;
300 
301         xsltTransformContextPtr transformContext = xsltNewTransformContext(sheet, sourceDoc);
302         registerXSLTExtensions(transformContext);
303 
304         xsltSecurityPrefsPtr securityPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
305         // Read permissions are checked by docLoaderFunc.
306         if (0 != xsltSetSecurityPrefs(securityPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE, xsltSecurityForbid))
307             CRASH();
308         if (0 != xsltSetSecurityPrefs(securityPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid))
309             CRASH();
310         if (0 != xsltSetSecurityPrefs(securityPrefs, XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK, xsltSecurityForbid))
311             CRASH();
312         if (0 != xsltSetCtxtSecurityPrefs(securityPrefs, transformContext))
313             CRASH();
314 
315         // <http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16077>: XSLT processor
316         // <xsl:sort> algorithm only compares by code point.
317         xsltSetCtxtSortFunc(transformContext, xsltUnicodeSortFunction);
318 
319         // This is a workaround for a bug in libxslt.
320         // The bug has been fixed in version 1.1.13, so once we ship that this
321         // can be removed.
322         if (!transformContext->globalVars)
323             transformContext->globalVars = xmlHashCreate(20);
324 
325         const char** params = xsltParamArrayFromParameterMap(m_parameters);
326         xsltQuoteUserParams(transformContext, params);
327         xmlDocPtr resultDoc = xsltApplyStylesheetUser(sheet, sourceDoc, 0, 0, 0, transformContext);
328 
329         xsltFreeTransformContext(transformContext);
330         xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(securityPrefs);
331         freeXsltParamArray(params);
332 
333         if (shouldFreeSourceDoc)
334             xmlFreeDoc(sourceDoc);
335 
336         if ((success = saveResultToString(resultDoc, sheet, resultString))) {
337             mimeType = resultMIMEType(resultDoc, sheet);
338             resultEncoding = (char*)resultDoc->encoding;
339         }
340         xmlFreeDoc(resultDoc);
341     }
342 
343     sheet->method = origMethod;
344     setXSLTLoadCallBack(0, 0, 0);
345     xsltFreeStylesheet(sheet);
346     m_stylesheet = nullptr;
347 
348     return success;
349 }
350 
351 } // namespace WebCore
352