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1 /*
2  * QEMU PCI bus manager
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 
31 //#define DEBUG_PCI
32 
33 struct PCIBus {
34     BusState qbus;
35     int bus_num;
36     int devfn_min;
37     pci_set_irq_fn set_irq;
38     pci_map_irq_fn map_irq;
39     uint32_t config_reg; /* XXX: suppress */
40     /* low level pic */
41     SetIRQFunc *low_set_irq;
42     qemu_irq *irq_opaque;
43     PCIDevice *devices[256];
44     PCIDevice *parent_dev;
45     PCIBus *next;
46     /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
47        Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs.  */
48     int nirq;
49     int irq_count[];
50 };
51 
52 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
53 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
54 
55 hwaddr pci_mem_base;
56 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
57 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
58 static PCIBus *first_bus;
59 
pcibus_save(QEMUFile * f,void * opaque)60 static void pcibus_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
61 {
62     PCIBus *bus = (PCIBus *)opaque;
63     int i;
64 
65     qemu_put_be32(f, bus->nirq);
66     for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++)
67         qemu_put_be32(f, bus->irq_count[i]);
68 }
69 
pcibus_load(QEMUFile * f,void * opaque,int version_id)70 static int  pcibus_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
71 {
72     PCIBus *bus = (PCIBus *)opaque;
73     int i, nirq;
74 
75     if (version_id != 1)
76         return -EINVAL;
77 
78     nirq = qemu_get_be32(f);
79     if (bus->nirq != nirq) {
80         fprintf(stderr, "pcibus_load: nirq mismatch: src=%d dst=%d\n",
81                 nirq, bus->nirq);
82         return -EINVAL;
83     }
84 
85     for (i = 0; i < nirq; i++)
86         bus->irq_count[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
87 
88     return 0;
89 }
90 
pci_register_bus(DeviceState * parent,const char * name,pci_set_irq_fn set_irq,pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,qemu_irq * pic,int devfn_min,int nirq)91 PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
92                          pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
93                          qemu_irq *pic, int devfn_min, int nirq)
94 {
95     PCIBus *bus;
96     static int nbus = 0;
97 
98     bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qbus_create(BUS_TYPE_PCI,
99                                         sizeof(PCIBus) + (nirq * sizeof(int)),
100                                         parent, name));
101     bus->set_irq = set_irq;
102     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
103     bus->irq_opaque = pic;
104     bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
105     bus->nirq = nirq;
106     bus->next = first_bus;
107     first_bus = bus;
108     register_savevm(NULL, "PCIBUS", nbus++, 1, pcibus_save, pcibus_load, bus);
109     return bus;
110 }
111 
pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIDevice * dev,pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)112 static PCIBus *pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIDevice *dev, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
113 {
114     PCIBus *bus;
115     bus = g_malloc0(sizeof(PCIBus));
116     bus->map_irq = map_irq;
117     bus->parent_dev = dev;
118     bus->next = dev->bus->next;
119     dev->bus->next = bus;
120     return bus;
121 }
122 
pci_bus_num(PCIBus * s)123 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
124 {
125     return s->bus_num;
126 }
127 
pci_device_save(PCIDevice * s,QEMUFile * f)128 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
129 {
130     int i;
131 
132     qemu_put_be32(f, 2); /* PCI device version */
133     qemu_put_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
134     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
135         qemu_put_be32(f, s->irq_state[i]);
136 }
137 
pci_device_load(PCIDevice * s,QEMUFile * f)138 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
139 {
140     uint32_t version_id;
141     int i;
142 
143     version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
144     if (version_id > 2)
145         return -EINVAL;
146     qemu_get_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
147     pci_update_mappings(s);
148 
149     if (version_id >= 2)
150         for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
151             s->irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
152 
153     return 0;
154 }
155 
pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice * pci_dev)156 static int pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
157 {
158     uint16_t *id;
159 
160     id = (void*)(&pci_dev->config[PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID]);
161     id[0] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
162     id[1] = cpu_to_le16(pci_default_sub_device_id);
163     return 0;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error
168  */
pci_parse_devaddr(const char * addr,int * domp,int * busp,unsigned * slotp)169 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
170 {
171     const char *p;
172     char *e;
173     unsigned long val;
174     unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
175     unsigned slot = 0;
176 
177     p = addr;
178     val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
179     if (e == p)
180 	return -1;
181     if (*e == ':') {
182 	bus = val;
183 	p = e + 1;
184 	val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
185 	if (e == p)
186 	    return -1;
187 	if (*e == ':') {
188 	    dom = bus;
189 	    bus = val;
190 	    p = e + 1;
191 	    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
192 	    if (e == p)
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195     }
196 
197     if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || val > 0x1f)
198 	return -1;
199 
200     slot = val;
201 
202     if (*e)
203 	return -1;
204 
205     /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
206     if (dom != 0 || pci_find_bus(bus) == NULL)
207 	return -1;
208 
209     *domp = dom;
210     *busp = bus;
211     *slotp = slot;
212     return 0;
213 }
214 
pci_read_devaddr(const char * addr,int * domp,int * busp,unsigned * slotp)215 int pci_read_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
216 {
217     char devaddr[32];
218 
219     if (!get_param_value(devaddr, sizeof(devaddr), "pci_addr", addr))
220         return -1;
221 
222     return pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, domp, busp, slotp);
223 }
224 
pci_assign_devaddr(const char * addr,int * domp,int * busp,unsigned * slotp)225 int pci_assign_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
226 {
227     char devaddr[32];
228 
229     if (!get_param_value(devaddr, sizeof(devaddr), "pci_addr", addr))
230 	return -1;
231 
232     if (!strcmp(devaddr, "auto")) {
233         *domp = *busp = 0;
234         *slotp = -1;
235         /* want to support dom/bus auto-assign at some point */
236         return 0;
237     }
238 
239     return pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, domp, busp, slotp);
240 }
241 
242 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice * pci_dev,PCIBus * bus,const char * name,int devfn,PCIConfigReadFunc * config_read,PCIConfigWriteFunc * config_write)243 static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
244                                          const char *name, int devfn,
245                                          PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
246                                          PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
247 {
248     if (devfn < 0) {
249         for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
250             if (!bus->devices[devfn])
251                 goto found;
252         }
253         return NULL;
254     found: ;
255     }
256     pci_dev->bus = bus;
257     pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
258     pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
259     memset(pci_dev->irq_state, 0, sizeof(pci_dev->irq_state));
260     pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
261 
262     if (!config_read)
263         config_read = pci_default_read_config;
264     if (!config_write)
265         config_write = pci_default_write_config;
266     pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
267     pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
268     bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
269     pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, 4);
270     return pci_dev;
271 }
272 
pci_register_device(PCIBus * bus,const char * name,int instance_size,int devfn,PCIConfigReadFunc * config_read,PCIConfigWriteFunc * config_write)273 PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
274                                int instance_size, int devfn,
275                                PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
276                                PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
277 {
278     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
279 
280     pci_dev = g_malloc0(instance_size);
281     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
282                                      config_read, config_write);
283     return pci_dev;
284 }
pci_to_cpu_addr(hwaddr addr)285 static hwaddr pci_to_cpu_addr(hwaddr addr)
286 {
287     return addr + pci_mem_base;
288 }
289 
pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice * pci_dev)290 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
291 {
292     PCIIORegion *r;
293     int i;
294 
295     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
296         r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
297         if (!r->size || r->addr == -1)
298             continue;
299         if (r->type == PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
300             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
301         } else {
302             cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
303                                                      r->size,
304                                                      IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
305         }
306     }
307 }
308 
pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice * pci_dev)309 int pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
310 {
311     int ret = 0;
312 
313     if (pci_dev->unregister)
314         ret = pci_dev->unregister(pci_dev);
315     if (ret)
316         return ret;
317 
318     pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
319 
320     qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
321     pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
322     qdev_free(&pci_dev->qdev);
323     return 0;
324 }
325 
pci_register_bar(PCIDevice * pci_dev,int region_num,uint32_t size,int type,PCIMapIORegionFunc * map_func)326 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
327                             uint32_t size, int type,
328                             PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
329 {
330     PCIIORegion *r;
331     uint32_t addr;
332 
333     if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
334         return;
335 
336     if (size & (size-1)) {
337         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
338                     "type=0x%x, size=0x%x\n", type, size);
339         exit(1);
340     }
341 
342     r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
343     r->addr = -1;
344     r->size = size;
345     r->type = type;
346     r->map_func = map_func;
347     if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
348         addr = 0x30;
349     } else {
350         addr = 0x10 + region_num * 4;
351     }
352     pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
353 }
354 
pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice * d)355 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
356 {
357     PCIIORegion *r;
358     int cmd, i;
359     uint32_t last_addr, new_addr, config_ofs;
360 
361     cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
362     for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
363         r = &d->io_regions[i];
364         if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
365             config_ofs = 0x30;
366         } else {
367             config_ofs = 0x10 + i * 4;
368         }
369         if (r->size != 0) {
370             if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
371                 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
372                     new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + config_ofs);
373                     new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
374                     last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
375                     /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
376                     if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
377                         last_addr >= 0x10000) {
378                         new_addr = -1;
379                     }
380                 } else {
381                     new_addr = -1;
382                 }
383             } else {
384                 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) {
385                     new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + config_ofs);
386                     /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
387                     if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & 1))
388                         goto no_mem_map;
389                     new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
390                     last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
391                     /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
392                     /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
393                        mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
394                        mappings. */
395                     if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
396                         last_addr == -1) {
397                         new_addr = -1;
398                     }
399                 } else {
400                 no_mem_map:
401                     new_addr = -1;
402                 }
403             }
404             /* now do the real mapping */
405             if (new_addr != r->addr) {
406                 if (r->addr != -1) {
407                     if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
408                         int class;
409                         /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
410                            only one byte must be mapped. */
411                         class = d->config[0x0a] | (d->config[0x0b] << 8);
412                         if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
413                             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
414                         } else {
415                             isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
416                         }
417                     } else {
418                         cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
419                                                      r->size,
420                                                      IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
421                         qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->size);
422                     }
423                 }
424                 r->addr = new_addr;
425                 if (r->addr != -1) {
426                     r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->size, r->type);
427                 }
428             }
429         }
430     }
431 }
432 
pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice * d,uint32_t address,int len)433 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
434                                  uint32_t address, int len)
435 {
436     uint32_t val;
437 
438     switch(len) {
439     default:
440     case 4:
441 	if (address <= 0xfc) {
442 	    val = pci_get_long(d->config + address);
443 	    break;
444 	}
445 	/* fall through */
446     case 2:
447         if (address <= 0xfe) {
448 	    val = pci_get_word(d->config + address);
449 	    break;
450 	}
451 	/* fall through */
452     case 1:
453         val = d->config[address];
454         break;
455     }
456     return val;
457 }
458 
pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice * d,uint32_t address,uint32_t val,int len)459 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
460                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
461 {
462     int can_write, i;
463     uint32_t end, addr;
464 
465     if (len == 4 && ((address >= 0x10 && address < 0x10 + 4 * 6) ||
466                      (address >= 0x30 && address < 0x34))) {
467         PCIIORegion *r;
468         int reg;
469 
470         if ( address >= 0x30 ) {
471             reg = PCI_ROM_SLOT;
472         }else{
473             reg = (address - 0x10) >> 2;
474         }
475         r = &d->io_regions[reg];
476         if (r->size == 0)
477             goto default_config;
478         /* compute the stored value */
479         if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
480             /* keep ROM enable bit */
481             val &= (~(r->size - 1)) | 1;
482         } else {
483             val &= ~(r->size - 1);
484             val |= r->type;
485         }
486         pci_set_long(d->config + address, val);
487         pci_update_mappings(d);
488         return;
489     }
490  default_config:
491     /* not efficient, but simple */
492     addr = address;
493     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
494         /* default read/write accesses */
495         switch(d->config[0x0e]) {
496         case 0x00:
497         case 0x80:
498             switch(addr) {
499             case 0x00:
500             case 0x01:
501             case 0x02:
502             case 0x03:
503             case 0x06:
504             case 0x07:
505             case 0x08:
506             case 0x09:
507             case 0x0a:
508             case 0x0b:
509             case 0x0e:
510             case 0x10 ... 0x27: /* base */
511             case 0x2c ... 0x2f: /* read-only subsystem ID & vendor ID */
512             case 0x30 ... 0x33: /* rom */
513             case 0x3d:
514                 can_write = 0;
515                 break;
516             default:
517                 can_write = 1;
518                 break;
519             }
520             break;
521         default:
522         case 0x01:
523             switch(addr) {
524             case 0x00:
525             case 0x01:
526             case 0x02:
527             case 0x03:
528             case 0x06:
529             case 0x07:
530             case 0x08:
531             case 0x09:
532             case 0x0a:
533             case 0x0b:
534             case 0x0e:
535             case 0x2c ... 0x2f: /* read-only subsystem ID & vendor ID */
536             case 0x38 ... 0x3b: /* rom */
537             case 0x3d:
538                 can_write = 0;
539                 break;
540             default:
541                 can_write = 1;
542                 break;
543             }
544             break;
545         }
546         if (can_write) {
547             /* Mask out writes to reserved bits in registers */
548             switch (addr) {
549 	    case 0x05:
550                 val &= ~PCI_COMMAND_RESERVED_MASK_HI;
551                 break;
552             case 0x06:
553                 val &= ~PCI_STATUS_RESERVED_MASK_LO;
554                 break;
555             case 0x07:
556                 val &= ~PCI_STATUS_RESERVED_MASK_HI;
557                 break;
558             }
559             d->config[addr] = val;
560         }
561         if (++addr > 0xff)
562         	break;
563         val >>= 8;
564     }
565 
566     end = address + len;
567     if (end > PCI_COMMAND && address < (PCI_COMMAND + 2)) {
568         /* if the command register is modified, we must modify the mappings */
569         pci_update_mappings(d);
570     }
571 }
572 
pci_data_write(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,uint32_t val,int len)573 void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
574 {
575     PCIBus *s = opaque;
576     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
577     int config_addr, bus_num;
578 
579 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
580     printf("pci_data_write: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
581            addr, val, len);
582 #endif
583     bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
584     while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
585         s = s->next;
586     if (!s)
587         return;
588     pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
589     if (!pci_dev)
590         return;
591     config_addr = addr & 0xff;
592 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
593     printf("pci_config_write: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
594            pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
595 #endif
596     pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, config_addr, val, len);
597 }
598 
pci_data_read(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,int len)599 uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len)
600 {
601     PCIBus *s = opaque;
602     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
603     int config_addr, bus_num;
604     uint32_t val;
605 
606     bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
607     while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
608         s= s->next;
609     if (!s)
610         goto fail;
611     pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
612     if (!pci_dev) {
613     fail:
614         switch(len) {
615         case 1:
616             val = 0xff;
617             break;
618         case 2:
619             val = 0xffff;
620             break;
621         default:
622         case 4:
623             val = 0xffffffff;
624             break;
625         }
626         goto the_end;
627     }
628     config_addr = addr & 0xff;
629     val = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, config_addr, len);
630 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
631     printf("pci_config_read: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
632            pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
633 #endif
634  the_end:
635 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
636     printf("pci_data_read: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
637            addr, val, len);
638 #endif
639     return val;
640 }
641 
642 /***********************************************************/
643 /* generic PCI irq support */
644 
645 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
pci_set_irq(void * opaque,int irq_num,int level)646 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
647 {
648     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)opaque;
649     PCIBus *bus;
650     int change;
651 
652     change = level - pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num];
653     if (!change)
654         return;
655 
656     pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num] = level;
657     for (;;) {
658         bus = pci_dev->bus;
659         irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
660         if (bus->set_irq)
661             break;
662         pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
663     }
664     bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
665     bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
666 }
667 
668 /***********************************************************/
669 /* monitor info on PCI */
670 
671 typedef struct {
672     uint16_t class;
673     const char *desc;
674 } pci_class_desc;
675 
676 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
677 {
678     { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
679     { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
680     { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
681     { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
682     { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
683     { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
684     { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
685     { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
686     { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
687     { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
688     { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
689     { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
690     { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
691     { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
692     { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
693     { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
694     { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
695     { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
696     { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
697     { 0x0402, "Phone"},
698     { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
699     { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
700     { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
701     { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
702     { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
703     { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
704     { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
705     { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
706     { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
707     { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
708     { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
709     { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
710     { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
711     { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
712     { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
713     { 0, NULL}
714 };
715 
pci_info_device(PCIDevice * d)716 static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
717 {
718     Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
719     int i, class;
720     PCIIORegion *r;
721     const pci_class_desc *desc;
722 
723     typedef union {
724         uint16_t* ptr16;
725         void* ptr;
726     } u16;
727 
728     monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %d:\n",
729                    d->bus->bus_num, d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7);
730     class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
731     monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
732     desc = pci_class_descriptions;
733     while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
734         desc++;
735     if (desc->desc) {
736         monitor_printf(mon, "%s", desc->desc);
737     } else {
738         monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04x", class);
739     }
740     u16 vendor_id = { .ptr = d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID };
741     u16 device_id = { .ptr = d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID };
742 
743     monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04x:%04x\n",
744            le16_to_cpu(*vendor_id.ptr16),
745            le16_to_cpu(*device_id.ptr16));
746 
747     if (d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
748         monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %d.\n",
749                        d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]);
750     }
751     if (class == 0x0604) {
752         monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %d.\n", d->config[0x19]);
753     }
754     for(i = 0;i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
755         r = &d->io_regions[i];
756         if (r->size != 0) {
757             monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", i);
758             if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
759                 monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04x [0x%04x].\n",
760                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
761             } else {
762                 monitor_printf(mon, "32 bit memory at 0x%08x [0x%08x].\n",
763                                r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
764             }
765         }
766     }
767     if (class == 0x0604 && d->config[0x19] != 0) {
768         pci_for_each_device(d->config[0x19], pci_info_device);
769     }
770 }
771 
pci_for_each_device(int bus_num,void (* fn)(PCIDevice * d))772 void pci_for_each_device(int bus_num, void (*fn)(PCIDevice *d))
773 {
774     PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
775     PCIDevice *d;
776     int devfn;
777 
778     while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
779         bus = bus->next;
780     if (bus) {
781         for(devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn++) {
782             d = bus->devices[devfn];
783             if (d)
784                 fn(d);
785         }
786     }
787 }
788 
pci_info(Monitor * mon)789 void pci_info(Monitor *mon)
790 {
791     pci_for_each_device(0, pci_info_device);
792 }
793 
794 static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
795     "ne2k_pci",
796     "i82551",
797     "i82557b",
798     "i82559er",
799     "rtl8139",
800     "e1000",
801     "pcnet",
802     "virtio",
803     NULL
804 };
805 
806 static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
807     "ne2k_pci",
808     "i82551",
809     "i82557b",
810     "i82559er",
811     "rtl8139",
812     "e1000",
813     "pcnet",
814     "virtio-net-pci",
815     NULL
816 };
817 
818 /* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
pci_nic_init(PCIBus * bus,NICInfo * nd,int devfn,const char * default_model)819 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn,
820                   const char *default_model)
821 {
822     DeviceState *dev;
823     int i;
824 
825     qemu_check_nic_model_list(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
826 
827     for (i = 0; pci_nic_models[i]; i++) {
828         if (strcmp(nd->model, pci_nic_models[i]) == 0) {
829             dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, pci_nic_names[i]);
830             qdev_set_prop_int(dev, "devfn", devfn);
831             qdev_set_netdev(dev, nd);
832             qdev_init(dev);
833             nd->private = dev;
834             return (PCIDevice *)dev;
835         }
836     }
837 
838     return NULL;
839 }
840 
841 struct PCIBridge {
842     PCIDevice dev;
843     PCIBus *bus;
844 };
845 
pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice * d,uint32_t address,uint32_t val,int len)846 static void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
847                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
848 {
849     PCIBridge *s = (PCIBridge *)d;
850 
851     if (address == 0x19 || (address == 0x18 && len > 1)) {
852         if (address == 0x19)
853             s->bus->bus_num = val & 0xff;
854         else
855             s->bus->bus_num = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
856 #if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
857         printf ("pci-bridge: %s: Assigned bus %d\n", d->name, s->bus->bus_num);
858 #endif
859     }
860     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
861 }
862 
pci_find_bus(int bus_num)863 PCIBus *pci_find_bus(int bus_num)
864 {
865     PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
866 
867     while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
868         bus = bus->next;
869 
870     return bus;
871 }
872 
pci_find_device(int bus_num,int slot,int function)873 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(int bus_num, int slot, int function)
874 {
875     PCIBus *bus = pci_find_bus(bus_num);
876 
877     if (!bus)
878         return NULL;
879 
880     return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)];
881 }
882 
pci_bridge_init(PCIBus * bus,int devfn,uint16_t vid,uint16_t did,pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,const char * name)883 PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint16_t vid, uint16_t did,
884                         pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name)
885 {
886     PCIBridge *s;
887     s = (PCIBridge *)pci_register_device(bus, name, sizeof(PCIBridge),
888                                          devfn, NULL, pci_bridge_write_config);
889 
890     pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->dev.config, vid);
891     pci_config_set_device_id(s->dev.config, did);
892 
893     s->dev.config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
894     s->dev.config[0x05] = 0x00;
895     s->dev.config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
896     s->dev.config[0x07] = 0x00; // status = fast devsel
897     s->dev.config[0x08] = 0x00; // revision
898     s->dev.config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
899     pci_config_set_class(s->dev.config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
900     s->dev.config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
901     s->dev.config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
902         PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION | PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE; // header_type
903     s->dev.config[0x1E] = 0xa0; // secondary status
904 
905     s->bus = pci_register_secondary_bus(&s->dev, map_irq);
906     return s->bus;
907 }
908 
909 typedef struct {
910     DeviceInfo qdev;
911     pci_qdev_initfn init;
912 } PCIDeviceInfo;
913 
pci_qdev_init(DeviceState * qdev,DeviceInfo * base)914 static void pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
915 {
916     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
917     PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
918     PCIBus *bus;
919     int devfn;
920 
921     bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
922     devfn = qdev_get_prop_int(qdev, "devfn", -1);
923     pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, "FIXME", devfn,
924                                      NULL, NULL);//FIXME:config_read, config_write);
925     assert(pci_dev);
926     info->init(pci_dev);
927 }
928 
pci_qdev_register(const char * name,int size,pci_qdev_initfn init)929 void pci_qdev_register(const char *name, int size, pci_qdev_initfn init)
930 {
931     PCIDeviceInfo *info;
932 
933     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
934     info->qdev.name = g_strdup(name);
935     info->qdev.size = size;
936     info->init = init;
937     info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
938     info->qdev.bus_type = BUS_TYPE_PCI;
939 
940     qdev_register(&info->qdev);
941 }
942 
pci_create_simple(PCIBus * bus,int devfn,const char * name)943 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
944 {
945     DeviceState *dev;
946 
947     dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
948     qdev_set_prop_int(dev, "devfn", devfn);
949     qdev_init(dev);
950 
951     return (PCIDevice *)dev;
952 }
953